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Copyright of Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum is the property of Ediciones Laborum S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article has the goal of determining the judicial effects produced by the acts of a union organization created and operating without the fulfilment of its legal obligations. This research's approach is hermeneutical-documentary, given how it was performed using bibliographic inquiries, compilation of literature on fundamental law in union association and regulatory jurisprudence on the matter in accordance with the specific analytical needs of the research. As a main conclusion, the research states that the actions carried out by a union association that are contrary and overreach the legal terms established for them do not produce any judicial effect whatsoever, taking into account that the labour legislation is defined as a public order normativity and that disposition does not produce any affect or act that disown them without needing a judicial declaration for it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the sale of private vehicles used in the automotive sector of the department of Quindío, the practice is to divide the transfer fees between the buyer and seller in equal parts; However, it is not certain whether said practice meets the requirements that the law requires to be considered a customary legal norm. Therefore, in the present investigation, the commercial practice of the division of the transfer costs of used private vehicles will be analyzed, to verify compliance with the requirements of uniformity, reiteration, validity, publicity and obligation, to determine if it can be subject to certification as a commercial custom by the Chamber of Commerce oAf rmenia and Quindío. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The INCOTERMS terms are described and updated by the International Chamber of Commerce to regulate and interpret the responsibilities of the subjects in the contracts for the sale of goods. Given the importance and recognition they have in the context of international trade, the purpose of this investigation is to verify whether the practice of the term EXW used in contracts for the international sale of goods entered into in Armenia is the INCOTERMS described by the International Chamber of Commerce. and if it can reach the category of commercial custom by meeting the requirements of uniformity, reiteration, validity, publicity and obligation to be certified by the Chamber of Commerce of Armenia and Quindío. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In contracts for the supply of goods other than food entered into in the commerce sector of Armenia and Quindío, it is necessary that the terms for the execution of the contract are subordinate to the will of the parties, including the determination of the amount of the supply; However, in those cases where the amount was omitted, the rule corresponding to ordinary consumption or consumer needs is applied, except for commercial custom to the contrary. This research will analyze the commercial practice that allows determining the amount of the contract for the supply of goods other than food, to verify compliance with the requirements of uniformity, reiteration, validity, publicity and obligation, to be certified as commercial custom by the Chamber of Commerce of Armenia and Quindío. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the city of Armenia and Quindío, contracts for the supply of goods other than food are signed, which are regulated according to commercial law and the contractual will. Thus, the duration of the contract can be determined or indefinite, giving rise to the parties to terminate it in the agreed term, and if there is no term, it will be the one indicated by the commercial custom or the nature of the supply. This research will analyze the commercial practice of prior notice in the termination of the supply of goods other than food, to verify compliance with the requirements of uniformity, reiteration, validity, publicity and obligation, to be certified as commercial custom by the Chamber of Commerce of Armenia and Quindío. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)