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In this paper we attempt to analyze, interpret and compare two Euboean myths. These traditions stated that their main protagonists -Arethusa and Ganymedes respectively- moved (or were brought) to liminal areas of the Chalkidian territory. The contact of the youth with divinities (Poseidon, Hera, Zeus) resulted in them being transformed. Both narratives are rich and varied in terms of aetiological content in as much as they justify and explain a wide range of realities -ranging from the toponyms to the fauna and flora of the areas within which the mythical episodes took place. It is highly probable that the stories also served as models of behaviour for the young Chalkidians. In the concluding part of our investigation we briefly deal with the possibility that these myths were also related to religious rituals practiced by the inhabitants of Chalkis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]