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Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The context in which the tourism sector is developing in Cuba has been conditioned by a dizzying decline in income, largely associated with the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the post-pandemic effects of Covid-19. This behavior has brought with it the search for alternatives that would bring about imminent solutions. The need to assume new patterns to reach again the competitive position before the pandemic is a challenge for Cuba, which demands transforming changes from science. The objective of this work is to propose a procedure for the design of indicators to determine the competitiveness of the tourist destination Santiago de Cuba. For this purpose, a procedure based on multivariate analysis is proposed, which is carried out through a scientometric study that validates the main sources that support the competitiveness of destinations, as well as its dimensions and pillars. Documentary, statistical and exploratory analysis is also carried out. As main results, three dimensions are obtained, which are disaggregated into five pillars for which eight general indicators are defined. In this sense, it is concluded that the destination is competitive; however, strategies must be designed to guarantee consumer loyalty and attract new segments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Cuban crude oil has a high content of ash, sulfur, asphaltenes and a high viscosity, among others, which, when subjected to the combustion process, results in corrosive effects in the heat transfer zones, reducing the useful life of the equipment. Objective: To design a procedure for the introduction of additives, which will increase the useful life of the equipment by improving the energy efficiency of the combustion process. Materials and Methods: It starts from the analysis of the composition and physical-chemical properties of Cuban crude oil and the characterization of the additive. The effectiveness of the additive is evaluated on a laboratory, pilot and industrial scale. The combustion parameters are adjusted and the efficiency of the steam generator is analyzed, with the aim of establishing the required dosage. The corresponding profit/economic cost analysis is carried out. Finally, the procedure is designed to compare with another additive if it exists. Results and Discussion: The procedure includes the determination of the chemical composition and physical-chemical properties of the crude oil used, the effect of the additive and the combustion efficiency. It contemplates not only the analysis of the use of an additive in use, but also the introduction of a new one and the comparison with it. It can be implemented in any industry that uses crude oil as fuel in the combustion process. Conclusions: The procedure provides the methodological indications for the introduction of additives that allow the improvement of the steam generator combustion process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Avances is the property of Instituto de Informacion Cientifica y Tecnologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of A&C - Administrative & Constitutional Law Review - Revista de Direito Administrativo e Constitucional is the property of A&C - Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional (Instituto Bacellar) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios de la Administración Local y Autonómica is the property of Instituto Nacional de Administracion Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Prague Rules has been presented as civil law's rules on the taking of evidence in international arbitration. It has been defended that the Prague Rules are a disruptive alternative regarding the IBA Rules. The aim of this paper is check if the Prague Rules are part of civil law. To do this, we will compare the Prague Rules with the Spanish Civil Procedure Act, the Spanish Arbitration Act, the Code of Best Practices in Arbitration of the Spanish and Ibero-American Arbitration Club, and the IBA Rules. The answer of this paper will reveal that the Prague Rules are part of civil law, but they are not a really innovation about evidence procedure in international arbitration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The work refers to the design of a specific procedure, so that it constitutes a methodology, in the process of evaluation and analysis of non-constructive and assembly investments with the insertion of technological components in the province of Villa Clara, and in this way fill a gap within the regulatory activity of the Office of Regulation and Environmental Safety (ORSA) of said province. In the same way, broaden the spectrum of its specialists and promote multidisciplinary work based on decision-making when granting the technological opinion, as a governing document in the authorization process. On the other hand, it forces the specialist to carry out a constant study and self-preparation for the correct Integral Technological Assessment and thus provide a quality service, not only due to the vertiginous advance of technology in the world but in the current modifications suffered by the current environmental legislation. For all of the above, this work aims to guarantee the necessary methods to carry out the environmental regulatory activity effectively, and guide the work of the respective officials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Politico is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista El Directivo al Día is the property of Centro de Informacion y Gestion Tecnologica (CIGET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PODIUM- Revista de Ciencia y Tecnologia en la Cultura Física is the property of Universidad de Pinar del Rio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PODIUM- Revista de Ciencia y Tecnologia en la Cultura Física is the property of Universidad de Pinar del Rio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Recursos Rurais is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The research was carried out at the Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Matanzas (EAAM), with the aim of developing a procedure for evaluating and improving the motivation of its workers. This procedure is based on a literature review - documentary to obtain theoretical references and basic criteria about work motivation and its study. Methods used include: working with experts and the Kendall Concordance Coefficient, reviewing documents, direct observation, surveys, interviews and statistics for the validation and reliability of the questionnaire. A plan of improvement actions focusses at the continuous improvement of motivational factors, identified as the most affected: recognition, realization and salary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism and local development are current topics in scientific literature and at the government level. The updating of the Cuban economic and social model takes advantage of municipal autonomy to ensure successful local development that guarantees the improvement of the quality of life of the population, where tourism is relevant. Therefore, the objective of the article is to design a procedure that favors the implementation of the integrated management model of tourism activity in local development, led by the government in Holguín-Cuba. Theoretical methods such as analysis-synthesis, inductive-deductive, and historical-logical were used. Highlights: participant observation, expert consultation, and interview, in empirical methods. A model and procedure were obtained that allows local governments to make decisions based on integrated management of tourism activity, which contributes to the development of the territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research is based on the evaluation of the Quality Management System (QMS) through the ISO 9001:2015 standard at the Hotel Villa San Juan of the Islazul Santiago hotel chain. A procedure composed of six stages is proposed, which agreed to characterize the organization and also allowed the diagnosis and projection of solutions for quality management in the hotel. The study is based on the use of methods and tools that contribute to obtaining information on the services provided, such as the review of documents and records, the survey, group work, process representation diagram, Cause-Effect diagram, use of SPSS 22 software for survey validation and determination of Kendall's correlation coefficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas is the property of Universidad de las Ciencias Informaticas (UCI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Pedagogicos (Valdivia) is the property of Estudios Pedagogicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mendive - Revista de Educacion is the property of Universidad de Pinar del Rio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Themis: Revista de Derecho is the property of Themis Asociacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this work is to carry out a legal study of the international annulment remedy, starting from its historical evolution, the contributions of the New York Convention, the discussions about the recognition of annulled awards and the advances that the UNCITRAL Model Law brought with it. Likewise, the intervention of the jurisdictional bodies in the arbitration due to errors susceptible to judicial control will be addressed, in such a way that the causes for which said interference is allowed can be precisely understood, to finally analyze the pronouncements from a critical position of the Colombian state courts issued since the issuance of Law 1563 of 2012 in the framework of the petition for annulment, with the purpose of examining the criteria that have been applied at the time of deciding whether or not its origin and if indeed they contribute to the strengthening of the institution of arbitration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The result presented here responds to the policy of implementing a government management based on science and innovation, through the Municipal Development Strategies. The same was conceived fundamentally, from the participation that, in the legislative, is established in the new law governing the organs of the Popular Power in particular, the 132/2019, and more recently, the agreement 518 of the Council of State of the Republic of Cuba of 2023. The objective of this research was to design a procedure for community participation in the "Rocío del Sol" Local Tourist Center project in the Guane municipality of Pinar del Río province. The empirical methods were based on the collection and analysis of documents, the semi-structured interview and the use of brainstorming. As a result, the phases of the procedure structured in four stages were elaborated: Phase I Preparatory, Phase II Diagnosis, Phase III Planning and Execution and Phase IV Monitoring and Evaluation. This procedure demonstrated the value of community participation as one of the inputs to be used by the Municipal Government for an efficient management of local development, specifically in projects related to Local Sustainable Tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study carried out aimed to structure a procedure for the standardization of processes in Manabi agroproductive SMEs that directly contributes to increasing their internal and external competitiveness. To this end, an exploratory, descriptive and bibliographic research was applied, which allowed obtaining relevant information about the situation of these small and medium-sized agroproductive companies that justified the need to standardize their key processes, so that the results obtained in them are aligned with the strategic objectives contemplated in their planning and respond to their mission and vision. Theoretical methods such as inductive-deductive, analytical-synthetic and practical methods such as Delphi were used for the definition of the validation criteria of the procedure by the previously selected experts, which contributed to the structuring of the procedure, within which a methodology already validated in previous investigations for the classification of the processes was applied. The procedure was evaluated by experts, obtaining a consensus value through the Kendall coefficient of 0.657, which demonstrated the relevance and applicability of the proposal made in Manabi agroproductive SMEs, allowing to adjust to their particularities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Estudios de la Administración Local y Autonómica is the property of Instituto Nacional de Administracion Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In a global scenario characterized by a deep economic recession and tourism among the most affected sectors, the competitiveness of the sector will depend on the performance of the enterprises that interact in each of the destinations. From the analysis of the Cuban enterprise environment, it was possible to identify that in the Higher Organization of Enterprise Management Viajes Cuba there is a need for the evaluation of the competitiveness of travel agencies and it is evident that there is a shortage of research in this regard. In response, the present research proposes as general objective: to elaborate a procedure that allows the evaluation of competitiveness in the agencies that integrate this organization. The methodology applied consists of four phases that combine different tools, methods and techniques for obtaining and processing information. This led to the following results: the research analyzed is limited in terms of the development of the competitive study, the proposed indicators and their approach. The established procedure will reflect the competitive situation of the travel agency under study and its dimensions in order to influence the most affected ones, while the aspects that make it up were evaluated as very adequate, according to the experts' criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arte, Individuo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of FORO: Revista de Ciencias Juridicas y Sociales Nueva Epoca is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The calculation of costs is a necessary tool for the identification of unprofitable services and activities that do not add value. The objective of the research is to propose a procedure for calculating the costs of the services of the Center for Molecular Immunology (CIM) through ABC costing. The methods were used: analysis, bibliographic study, synthesis, economic statistics and comparison of indicators. Together with: the logical history, system approach, documentation consultation and expert criteria. They were combined with the techniques: group dynamics, experiences, interviews, productivity assets and flowchart. It is recommended to include the cost information obtained in the CIM Board of Directors and to update the cost sheets annually. Its application allows a complete distribution of the expenses consumed by the activities towards the services. The application of the procedure allows expanding the scope of economic analysis for better decision making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Protecting human rights and dignity as an essential core requires a more significant commitment from the State and society in general. It is not enough to recognize them, but it is a priority to generate effective protection rules and mechanisms that allow them to be exercised responsibly and obtain immediate protection when infringed. However, despite being recognized as a human and fundamental right in the Colombian legal system, the authorities on different levels, the public force, and civil society have often ignored the right to peaceful social protest. In addition, peaceful protesters are subject to stigmatization since those who exercise it are considered without proof as guerrillas, mamertos, vandals, and other pejorative adjectives, being victims of physical, psychological, and even sexual violence. Therefore, it is essential to examine this situation from a legal, social, and ethical perspective with different sectors such as the Academy, civil society, legal operators, the Congress of the Republic, the National Government, the Departments, and Municipalities, among others, to determine which are the procedures that regulate peaceful social protest in Colombia in order to nurture the legal system, strengthen the process and materialize justice. We intend to provide a legal analysis as input for debate and construction. The investigation conclusions will be shared in the light of social protests, human rights, and the process. We will first define: What we understand by human rights and social protest. In second place, we will analyze the procedures established in the Colombian legal system that regulates peaceful social protest. Additionally, we will expose the role of the Department of Boyacá in the framework of peaceful social protests and the protocols used. Finally, a series of contributions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencias Administrativas is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Higher Education Institutions play a fundamental role in the integral formation of professionals, in the environmental awareness and education of the university community, by developing and implementing actions that allow them to increase the knowledge they have about the environment, train them in decision making, develop skills and behavioral changes that contribute to promote environmental awareness and the solution of environmental problems. The objective of this research is to design a procedure for the incorporation of the environmental dimension in the decision-making process by the managers of university institutions. For its implementation, the theoretical references of the community environmental education management process were taken into account, as well as the characterization of the environmental situation at the University of Pinar del Rio. As a result, it was possible to design a procedure to incorporate the environmental dimension, which consists of 4 stages and 14 steps that consider the key strategic and support processes that are managed, contributing to enhance the analysis of environmental issues in order to improve the decision-making process and the solution of environmental problems at the University of Pinar del Rio. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cauriensia: Revista Anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas is the property of Instituto Teologico San Pedro de Alcantara de Caceres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho UNED is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Neutrosophic Computing & Machine Learning is the property of Multimedia Larga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Education & Law Review / Revista de Educación y Derecho is the property of Revista de Educacion y Derecho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes the problems that arise when trying to execute a judicial decision, issued by a Family Judge of First Instance or a judicial agreement with res judicata authority. The Civil Procedures Code in force in the State of Tabasco, in its articles 383 and 385 establish the forms of "FORCED EXECUTION" and "DIRECT EXECUTION". Of which it is interpreted that direct execution is updated when the adversary of the party requesting execution does not necessarily have to intervene; interpreted a contrary sensu, the execution takes place when there is opposition by the opposing party. However, the procedure to be followed is not specified, especially when there is a party that opposes the execution; Therefore, in the absence of an express provision, the execution is followed through an incidental claim, in which the parties have to again submit to a trial, offer evidence, and release it, until the issuance of a judgment in which the authority again orders its fulfillment and that it is many times delayed. It is similar when in an informal resolution psychological therapies are ordered to the parties, and once it is raised to the category of res judicata, the filing of the procedure is ordered when it has been concluded; without following up on psychological therapies. Hence the importance of having an enforcement procedure in family matters, as well as an authority in charge of the procedure such as an enforcement court. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]