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This paper explores the principle of subsidiarity in light of the provisions set out in Praedicate evangelium, taking its cue from the lively canonical debate on the subject and the immediate premises of the current legislation. The content and scope of the principle evince difficult compatibility with the canonical order and the need to defer to other categories (co-responsibility and decentralization). The reform of the Roman Curia has undoubtedly promoted organizational decentralization and co-responsibility in particular Churches and Episcopal Conferences. What emerges above all is a commitment on the part to the Curia to coordinate, promote and integrate the work of bishops and episcopal conferences. The norms regarding decentralization, however, require some hermeneutical clarification or refinement and appropriate technical-procedural support. A more in-depth ecclesiological-canonical understanding of some of the basic notions used (such as communion, mission, collegiality, synodality and decentralization) might benefit the development of the system, so as to guarantee rights as well as the rationale and functionality of the Curia’s work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]