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Sunnah, along with Quran, has become an essential criteria in the Islamic thought in determination and critique of hadith in terms of their relatedness to the Prophet. However, different approaches toward the determination and the content of the Sunnet as the essential factor in terms of the articulation and functionality of this criteria have been appeared in the long historical proccess. Thus, this paper, especially, is a step for articulating the place of "ma'rouf/mashour sunnah", which was a dominant concept in the first two centuries of the Hijri calendar, in determination and cri-tique method of hadith and also, its historical background and function. Even though there are some limitations of active usage of "ma'rouf/mashour sunnah" originated from different understan-dings of sunnah, it is an important and primary criteria developed from methodological structure of the determination and the critique of hadith, and also it is a criterion which keeps its value in its consistency, applicability and functionality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Treatises that concerning Muslim faith are among the important sources the history of Muslim theology (kalam).. They have been accepted as an Islamic manifesto for Muslim society. In Islamic history some treatises has been written poetically and the others prosely. This paper deal with the content of Ali b. Othman's treatise that named Bad'al-Amâlî had been written poetically. We described his thoughts about the Islamic belief and criticised his arguments partially. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]