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Halide Edip, 1939-1951 dates essays in the evening. Writes from the beginning until 1945 is 73 grains. Halide Edip's 2nd this article World War II and the issue of world politics, Istanbul culture and art life, vehicles, Turkish-book-author presentation of world literature, Great Britain is subject. Halide Edip, a literary style and rich culture of the rise of Hitler with the idea of association, 2 The course of World War II, after the war of nations toğluluğunun establishment, freedom, democracy, civilization, will evaluate the concept of fascism The author, a social-political landscape of England appears today tells us how. The author of the Turkish society on the state of urban communities experiencing pain indicates that the transition to modern humans. Writers, art event on the grounds with all kinds of evaluations are available. Halide Edip's cultural arts performing arts occupy an important place in the article. The author has read sometimes works and sometimes on the evaluations are watching. French poet and writer who met the actor Alexis Rostand Cyrano'suyla year student, works in both English and French are the readers and a comparison. Halide Edip, differences between nations with art, culture, behavior and mentality are indicated by: British author of works of the French Cyrano'sunun üslûbunu hard to find a "nose the size of material and spiritual" is considered. Turn to the work of Turkish writer who appreciates Siyavuşgil'i Sabri Sabri Esat Esat's been in the inside of his head Rostan'ın Cyrano's, such as heart felt and been in the translation of the imagination, an indigenous culture based on the root of creation indicates that Cyrano. Halide Edip, writes about his beloved Istanbul in Istanbul's everyday life, shedding light on that day's scenes will transfer. Istanbul's natural, architectural issues such as coming into contact in the earlier novel, the author discussed in the article, itself a thousand people in transport and social movements identified from the profile is available in. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After the proclamation of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908, Admiral Arthur Henry Limpus was the last British adviser appointed as the naval adviser and the commander of the navy to the Ottoman Ministry of Marine. This study examines his efforts to establish a new naval base in the Gulf of Izmit and the end of his service period in the Ottoman Government after the outbreak of World War I. As the Imperial Naval Arsenal's condition was far from meeting the repair and maintenance needs of both the naval warships and of the Reşadiye and Sultan Osman-1 Evvel dreadnoughts under construction in Britain, important steps were taken to realize a project for the establishment of a new naval base in the Gulf of Izmit with the cooperation of Armstrong-Vickers group and the Ministry of Marine. During the process that started with the confiscation of the Reşadiye and Sultan Osman-ı Evvel dreadnoughts by the British Government in July 1914 and the purchase of the German battlecruisers Goeben and Breslau by the Ottoman Government in August 1914, the British naval mission led by Admiral Limpus played an active role in the British Government's diplomatic campaign for the preservation of Ottoman neutrality. Based on Admiral Limpus' private documents kept in the Caird Archive of the British National Maritime Museum the paper examines these developments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

United Kingdom's relation with the European Union has been always distant. Nevertheless, Britain's decision to leave the European Union, socalled the Brexit decision, has been one of the shocking developments happening in 2016. Prima facia the referendum result shows the electorate's historic decision to break away from the EU, however it is actually a product of a populist political discourse, which has been shaped by increasing antiimmigrant sentiments in the UK. In this paper, we argue that anti-immigrant discourses behind the Brexit campaign actually are a part of larger historical relations with the European Union. Following on from the literature, we argue that the role of the UK in the EU throughout the history of European integration has always been one of 'British exceptionalism'. The immigration question, on the other hand, provided an important opportunity for following this exceptionalist policy and leave the EU membership, but it resulted in racist and xenophobic attacks towards all "others" within society. In this process, discourses on the leave side contributed to anti-immigrant feelings and racism within society, although we cannot say this was the main aim. In this paper, we conduct the political discourse analysis developed by Teun van Dijk to examine the campaign of the United Kingdom Independence Party during the referendum process. Taken together, these aspects of the article show how the anti-immigration discourse has contributed to the racist and xenophobic actions, while the main aim has been to finalise the UK's longstanding distance from the EU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

States started to be member of economic integrations after the Second World War to increase the efficiency of economic cooperation. Theoretically, economic integration models prioritize interests of members and especially are expected to contribute the export of that countries. Therefore, this study examines export convergence and enriches the literature that usually models income convergence. The main target of this study to reveal whether export convergence model supports the Britain Exit (BREXIT) decision in 2016. In this context, the paper analyzes European Union (EU) - 15 before and after EU agreement and EU-25 (the most extensive enlargement of EU in 2004) countries in terms of export convergence. According to results, export of United Kingdom (UK) had convergence in EU-15 countries after EU agreement. However, the 2004 enlargement of EU led to suppress the export convergence of UK. In conclusion, the export convergence model supports BREXIT decision and reveals the probability of such processes in the EU [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyse the impact of Brexit on UK-Turkey Relations with a comparative foreign policy analysis. The article evaluates whether there is a continuity or rupture in the trajectory of the British-Turkish relations in the aftermath of Brexit. The official statements from both sides are used as data for the analysis. Arguably, the British foreign policy has been particularly affected by the Brexit referendum in June 2016. It is imperative to comparatively investigate the scope and limits of this impact to understand the course of this process. Meanwhile, because of the Syrian civil war and the refugee crisis, Turkish foreign policy has been on a troublesome phase with the US and the EU as well. There was also a failed coup attempt in Turkey in July 2016. The rapprochement between the UK and Turkey has been significant in this process. This article analyses this rapprochement under three sub-titles: (1) Counter-terrorism, regional security, and the Syrian civil-war; (2) the European Union and Cyprus; and (3) Trade and Economic Co-operation. This study argues that, in the post-Brexit era, the bilateral relations between Turkey and the UK have not shown any sign of rupture, but instead, there is a strengthening continuity [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Regional Development Agencies (RDAs), embarking on significant roles in the development of both undeveloped regions and developed economies of the world, especially in many European countries, have come to agenda with intense discussions in Turkey. Although forms and directions of these discussions have changed following of RDAs going into action, concerns about their vision and future roles are still up to date. In this study, place and importance of Turkey's RDAs, of which legal basis was formed in 2006 and establishment was completed all over the country in 2010, will be handled by presenting experience of regional development agencies of England. As England model has been generally tackled in the formation process of RDAs in Turkey, discussions have remained mostly theoretical in similarly entitled studies in the literature. There have also existed concrete practices in Turkey with the agencies' coming into operation. This paper aims to add the experience of these practices to the previously conducted theoretical studies in the same title and make contribution to studies to be carried out in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]