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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate treatment approaches in relation to the localization, size and symptoms of temporal bone osteoma according to the complaints of the patient., Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 23 patients (16 males, 7 females; mean age 28.6 years; range 14-69 years) followed up with the diagnosis of temporal bone osteoma at our clinic between January 2005 and April 2016. We obtained the demographic features, clinical presentations (symptoms, location and size of the tumors), treatment approaches and postoperative outcomes of the patients from patients file. Treatment approaches were analyzed according to the characteristics of patients and of the tumor., Results: The most common localization of osteomas was external auditory canal (66%), followed by mastoid bone (21%) and middle ear cavity (13%). The osteoma was detected incidentally in five patients out of 23. Treatment approaches were determined according to the presence of symptoms, size and localization of tumors., Conclusion: Physical examination and periodic follow-up is recommended in asymptomatic patients. In symptomatic patients, surgical resection is needed with an appropriate surgical approach based on the location and size of the tumor.

Psoroptes cuniculi for treatment and in 10 rabbits in contact with the infested animals for protection. The efficacy of the drug was evaluated based on the clinical signs, the absence of live mites and new clinical cases during a period of least two weeks. Elimination of clinical signs and mites were seen in three rabbits seven days after the ivermectin injection, but one rabbit, which had meningitis-like signs, died. Also, no new cases occurred in the other ten rabbits. These results suggest that an application of ivermectin can completely eliminate mites from rabbits naturally infested with P. cuniculi and that it was also a sufficient method for protection from contact infestation.