19 results on '"Public policy analysis"'
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2. Türkiye’de Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Vakfı (SYDV) Politikalarının Çözümlenmesi: Denizli / Çal Örneği.
- Author
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DERTLİOĞLU, Burak
- Abstract
Copyright of Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies (PJESS) is the property of Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies (PJESS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Aşılama Konulu Kamu Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi.
- Author
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Duman, Hasret and Yıldız, Mete
- Subjects
MASS media use ,VACCINATION policies ,COVID-19 pandemic ,COMMUNICABLE diseases ,GOVERNMENT policy ,MASTER trusts - Abstract
Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economic & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. SAĞLIK POLİTİKASI ANALİZİ: KAVRAM, YÖNTEM VE TEKNİKLER.
- Author
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CANSEVER, İbrahim Hüseyin
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Public Administration & Policy is the property of Journal of Public Administration & Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
5. Kamu Politikası Analizi Açısından Türkiye'de Kripto Para Politikaları.
- Author
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HATİPOĞLU, Osman Gökhan
- Subjects
SCHOOL discipline ,GOVERNMENT policy ,CRYPTOCURRENCIES ,PUBLIC sphere ,POLICY analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Finance Letters / Maliye Finans Yazıları Dergisi is the property of Maliye Finans Yazilari Yayimcilik Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
6. TÜRKİYE'DE İNFLUENZA PANDEMİSİ POLİTİKASI ANALİZİ: COVİD-19 ÖRNEĞİ.
- Author
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KAYIKCI, Sabrina
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 pandemic , *POLICY analysis , *GOVERNMENT policy , *PANDEMICS - Abstract
Public policy can be defined as the state of governments to act or to remain actless on a public problem by putting it on their policy agendas. Governments develop policies for a wide range of services by the scope of their authority/jurisdiction areas. When such policies are investigated, relevant evaluations can be made for the future, as well as the achievements/failures of the governments will emerge. In this study, Turkey's influenza (flu) pandemic policy was analyzed through the Covid-19 case by using stages analysis model which was firstly developed by Lasswell. The purpose of the analysis in question was to depict a historical/administrative picture of the pandemic policy process with its relevant actors. The literature has suggested that this new subject, the Covid-19 pandemic, is generally studied by researchers from natural sciences. Ultimately, this study aimed at filling the gap in the field by making a policy analysis of the subject. At this point, the analysis results revealed that Turkey's Pandemic Influenza National Preparedness Plan, generated based on the directives of the World Health Organization (WHO), was successfully implemented; thus, it led the fall of the probable cases and the number of deaths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Türkiye'nin Çocuk İşçiliği Politikası: Kamu Politikası Süreç Analizi.
- Author
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ULUTAŞ, Çağla ÜNLÜTÜRK and ULUTAŞ, Tevfik Barbaros
- Subjects
CHILD labor ,GOVERNMENT policy ,POLICY analysis ,CHILDREN in literature ,POVERTY - Abstract
Copyright of Çalışma ve Toplum is the property of Calisma ve Toplum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
8. RASYONEL KAMU POLİTİKASI ANALİZİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRKİYE'DEKİ İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ POLİTİKALARI.
- Author
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GÖÇOĞLU, Volkan and AYDIN, Mehmet Devrim
- Abstract
Copyright of Alternative Politics / Alternatif Politika is the property of Alternatif Politika and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
9. Kamu Politikası Analizine Yönelik Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Bir Çerçeve.
- Author
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BABAOĞLU, Cenay
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
10. Analysis of Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation (SYDV) policies in Turkey: Denizli / Çal case
- Author
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Dertlioğlu, Burak and Kulaç, Onur
- Subjects
Çal İlçesi Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Vakfı ,Public Policy Analysis ,Süreç Modeli ,Tarihsel Süreçte Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma ,Kamu Politikası Analizi ,Social Assistance and Solidarity in the Historical Process ,Social Assistance Abroad ,Çal District Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation ,Yurtdışında Sosyal Yardımlar ,Stages Model - Abstract
Kamu politikası hükümetlerin içerisinde bulundukları siyasal sistemler doğrultusunda yetkililer tarafından hazırlanan ve toplumun büyük çoğunluğuna etki eden kararlar ve eylemlerin toplamıdır. Kamu politikası analizi kamu politikası sürecinde hükümetin ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının politika sürecindeki rollerini incelemektedir. Süreç modeli ise politika analizini inceleyen modellerden yalnızca biri olup gündeme geliş, politikanın şekillendirilmesi, politikanın kanunlaştırılması, politikanın uygulanması ve politikanın değerlendirilmesi aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Bu tez çalışmasında Türkiye’nin Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Politikası üzerinden Denizli/ Çal ilçesi SYDV politikası süreç modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Tezin birinci bölümünde kamu politikası ve aktörleri anlatılmış ve çeşitli analiz yöntemleri belirtilerek süreç modeli detaylıca incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise tarihsel süreç içerisinde sosyal yardımlaşma ve dayanışma kurumları anlatılmış ve ayrıca yurtdışındaki bazı ülkelerdeki sosyal yardımlaşma sistemi incelenmiştir. Tezin üçüncü bölümünde ise Çal SYDV personeli ile mülakat yapılmış ve cevaplar doğrultusunda Çal ilçesi SYDV politikası analizi süreç modeli ile yapılmıştır. Tez, sonuç ve öneriler bölümündeki genel değerlendirme ve politika önerileri ile sona ermektedir. Public policy is the sum of the decisions and actions that are prepared by the authorities in line with the political systems in which the governments are in, and that affect the majority of the society. Public policy analysis, on the other hand, examines the roles of government and non-governmental organizations in the policy process. The process model, on the other hand, is only one of the models that examines policy analysis and consists of the stages of coming to the agenda, shaping the policy, enacting the policy, implementing the policy, and evaluating the policy. In this thesis study, Denizli/ Çal district SYDV policy was analyzed with the process model through Turkey's Social Assistance and Solidarity Policy. In the first part of the thesis, public policy and actors are explained and the process model is examined in detail by specifying various analysis methods. In the second part, social assistance and solidarity institutions in the historical process are explained and also the social assistance system in some countries abroad is examined. In the third part of the thesis, interviews were made with Çal SYDV personnel and in line with the answers, Çal district SYDV policy analysis was done with the process model. The thesis ends with the general evaluation and policy recommendations in the conclusion and recommendations section.
- Published
- 2022
11. BİR KAMU POLİTİKASI ANALİZİ: SAĞLIK POLİTİKASINDA DÖNÜŞÜM.
- Author
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MAMUR IŞIKÇI, Yasemin
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. KAMU POLİTİKALARININ YAYILIMI: KURAMSAL BİR İNCELEME.
- Author
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GÜRER, Cüneyt, AKGÜL, Arif, and TOSUN, Hamza
- Abstract
Policy diffusion process has a significant impact on public policy making. Policy diffusion occurs with the interaction of formal entities of countries, with the effect of International Organizations and epistemic communities. Policy diffusion processes take place not only among states and international level but also among different institutions in a state both vertically and horizontally. This study examines the public policy diffusion processes at the global level and their impact on policy making process. The study also demonstrates the vertical diffusion process between international organizations and states and horizontal diffusion process which occurs amongst epistemic communities and international experts. In addition, the nexus between policy diffusion and policy analysis is examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. DEZAVANTAJLI GRUPLAR ÜZERİNDE YAPILAN BİR KAMU POLİTİKASI SONLANDIRMASININ ANALİZİ: ESKİ HÜKÜMLÜLERİN ÖZEL SEKTÖRDEKİ İSTİHDAM ZORUNLULUĞUNUN KALDIRILMASI.
- Author
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GÖÇOĞLU, Volkan
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
14. Fransa'da Kamu Politikası Analizi Disiplini ve Kamusal Eylem.
- Author
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Çiner, Can Umut
- Abstract
This paper aims to question the field of French public policy analysis discipline. The dominant effect of American public policy studies has shaped the main characteristics of the French concept of public policy. This study opens a discussion on whether public policy analysis has some properties peculiar to France, and if so, on identification of these properties and on how to interpret them as a scope of the study of the public action itself. French public policy analysis discipline mainly focuses on, in their own terms, "action publique" (public action) and "référentiel" (referential) approaches. The French contribution of public action to the public policy analysis can be placed within the scope of theory of action in sociology. However, some scholars argue that public action practices of French administration may represent, though limitedly, a disparate approach. In this sense the concepts of public action and referential should better be assessed within the French philosophy and sociology traditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
15. Meslek, Sanat ve Disiplin Olarak Kamu Politikası: Türkiye'ye İzdüşümleri.
- Author
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Köseoğlu, Özer
- Abstract
It is quite possible to mention different time periods concerning the emergence of public policy as an art or craft, a profession and a discipline. Public policy as an independent discipline firstly emerged in the United States after 1960s. However, public policy, not only as a study field but also as a practice and a profession has been transferred to other countries during its development process. Turkey is not an exception of this. An increasing interest has been detected in Turkey towards public policy amongst academics and policy-makers in the beginnings of the 2000s. The aim of this study is to analyze the underlying dynamics of the increasing interest towards public policy and to draw some prospects on the development of policy field in Turkey. Increasing interest in the study of public policy among the students and researchers of public administration and politics, rising demands on policy information and policy advice in the policy-making process by the governmental and nongovernmental actors, and with the effects of new public management and governance reforms undertaken in the 2000s dissemination of the usage of policy analysis techniques in policy decisions throughout the public administration have been main dynamics that became salient during this period. Another conclusion that is drawn in this study is the detection of various drawbacks that impede the development of public policy as a profession, practice and discipline in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
16. The analysis of social assistance and solidarity foundations policy of Turkey: The period of 1986-2017
- Author
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Yatkın, Şerife and Özgür, Hüseyin
- Subjects
Stages/Heuristics Model ,Public Policy Analysis ,Law No. 3294 ,Social Asisstance and Solidarity Fund ,Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışmayı Teşvik Fonu ,Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundations ,Süreç / Aşamalar Modeli ,3294 sayılı Kanun ,Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Vakıfları ,Kamu Politikası Çözümlemesi - Abstract
Kamu politikası toplumun büyük bir kısmını ilgilendiren konularda veya fırsatlarda hükümetlerin veya diğer siyasal karar alıcıların aldığı kararlar, eylemler veya eylemsizliklerdir. Kamu politikası çözümlemesi resmi, sivil, uluslararası ve ulus-üstü aktörlerin biçimlendirdiği karmaşık kamu politikası sürecini çözümlemeye çalışır. Kamu politikası çözümleme modellerinden olan süreç modeli (stages heuristics) beş aşamayı esas alarak kamu politikaları analiz etmeye çalışır. Bu aşamalar gündeme gelme, formülasyon, kanunlaştırma, uygulama ve değerlendirme aşamalarıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Vakfı politikası çeşitli kamu politikası çözümleme modellerinden süreç modeliyle çözümlenmiştir. Birinci bölümde, kamu politikası çözümleme terim ve yaklaşımları tanıtılmıştır. Tezin ikinci bölümünde sosyal yardımlaşma ve dayanışma vakıflarının ve diğer sosyal yardım kurumlarının gelişimi detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölüm kamu politikası sürecinin Türkiye’nin sosyal yardımlaşma ve dayanışma vakıfları politikasına ilişkin beş aşamanın analizine odaklanmaktadır. Bu politika çözümlemesinin konusu 3294 sayılı Kanunun 1986- 2017 yılları arasının çözümlenmesidir. TBMM Tutanak Dergisi ve ilgili Bakanlığın raporları bu politika çözümlemesinde temel bilgi kaynaklarıdır. Tez genel değerlendirme, politika temelli pratik ve akademik önerilerle sona erer. Public policy is the decisions, actions and/or inactions of goverments or other political actors on matters or opportunities related to large part of the society. In public policy analysis, it is attempted to analyze the complex policy process, which includes the involvement formal, civil, international, and supranational actors. One of the public policy analysis models is process model (stages heuristics) tries to analyze public process based on five stages. These steps are agenda setting, formulation, legislation, implementation, and evaluation. In this study, Turkey’s social assistance and solidarity foundations policy was analyzed by means of various public policy analysis models and frameworks and especially by the stages model. At the first chapter, public policy analysis terms and approaches are introduced. A detailed analysis of the development of this foundations and other social assistance and solidarity institutions was conducted at the second chapter of the thesis. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of every (five) stages of the public policy process on social assistance and solidarity foundations policy of Turkey. Records of the Turkish Parliament (TBMM Tutanak Dergisi), annual reports of the related General Directorate of the Ministry are the main information sources for this policy analysis. The analysis of this specific public policy topic/substance covers the era of 1986-2017; the year 1986 was the year of main law, 3294, enacted. Thesis ends with general conclusion, comparative evaluations and policy-based, practical and academic recommendations.
- Published
- 2019
17. Assessment Of Contracted Teachıng Practıce By Publıc Polıcy Of The Mınıstry Of Natıonal Educatıon
- Author
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Gürcüoğlu, Sinan and Selçuk Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Sözleşmeli Öğretmenlik ,Public Policy Analysis ,Kamu Politikası ,Kamu Politikası Süreci ,Public Policy Process ,Contractual Teaching ,Ministry of National Education ,Kamu Politikası Analizi ,Public Policy ,Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı - Abstract
Türk kamu yönetiminde eğitim alanında kamu politikaları, etkisi ve kapsamı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Eğitimin, ülkenin bütününü ilgilendiren ve geleceği de içine alan bir niteliği bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenledir ki eğitim, ülkenin geleceğine ilişkin kararlar verecek olan nesillerin yetiştirilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Önemi doğrultusunda da eğitimin kalitesini artırmak amacına yönelik olarak zaman zaman uygulanan politikalar üzerinde köklü değişikliklere gidilmekte ya da mevcut politikalar tümden kaldırılarak yerine yenileri getirilmektedir. Bu yola başvurulmasının nedenleri arasında ise ortaya konulan politikalarla eğitimin niteliği ve kalitesinde arzulanan sonuçlara ulaşılamaması başta gelmektedir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında eğitim politikalarının özellikle insan kaynakları boyutunda sıkça değiştiği gözlenmektedir. Bu değişikliklerin ülke çapında geniş boyutlu etkileri bulunduğu, gerek sivil toplum kuruluşları gerekse medya tarafından sık sık gündeme getirilmektedir. Son yıllarda uygulamaya konan bu politikalardan sözleşmeli öğretmenlik uygulaması, ülke gündeminde önemli yer tutan ve çeşitli taraflarca meşruiyeti üzerinde uzun süreli tartışmalara neden olan politikalardan biridir. Bu çalışma ile sözleşmeli öğretmenlik uygulamasının neden-sonuç bağlamında kamu politikası açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada dolaylı araştırma yöntemi ve içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Öncelikle kamu politikası, kamu politikası analizi ve kamu politikası sürecinin kavramsal boyutları açıklanmıştır. Ardından Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında sözleşmeli öğretmenlik uygulanmasına ilişkin süreçler kamu politikası analizi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bir kamu politikası olarak sözleşmeli öğretmenlik uygulamasının eğitime olumlu katkılar sağlamayacağına yönelik bulgulara ulaşılmıştır., Public policies in the field of education in Turkish public administration are of great importance in terms of their impact and scope. Education has a quality that concerns the whole of the country and includes the future. For this reason, education is important in terms of raising generations that will make decisions about the future of the country. In line with its importance, in order to increase the quality of education, radical changes are made to the policies applied from time to time or existing policies are removed and replaced with new ones. Among the reasons for resorting to this path is the failure to attain the desired results in the quality and quality of education through the policies put forward. It is observed that education policies in the Ministry of National Education have changed frequently especially in the human resources dimension. These changes have wide-scale effects across the country, both non-governmental organizations and the media are frequently brought to the agenda. The implementation of contractual teaching from these policies implemented in recent years is one of the policies that have an important place in the country's agenda and cause long-term debate on the legitimacy of the various parties. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the application of contracted teaching in terms of cause and effect in terms of public policy. In this study, indirect research method and content analysis technique were used. First, public policy, public policy analysis and conceptual dimensions of public policy process are explained. Then, the processes related to the implementation of contracted teaching in the Ministry of National Education were discussed in the context of public policy analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that contracted teaching practice as a public policy would not contribute positively to education.
- Published
- 2019
18. A Political Assessment of the Democratization Policy in Turkey Between 2004 and 2015
- Author
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Kurun, İsmail
- Subjects
Türkiye ,Demokratikleşme ,Turkey ,Kamu politikası analizi ,Democratization ,Public policy analysis - Abstract
Türkiye’nin 2000’li yıllarının önemli kamu politikalarından birisi, belki de en önemlisi, Kürtlere ve Alevilere yönelik demokratikleşme politikasıdır. 2004’te gündeme gelen bu politika yaklaşık 10 yıl sürecek bir kamusal tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Siyasetçiler, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve medyanın dâhil olduğu bu tartışma sonucunda yönetimdeki hükümetlerin aldığı kararlarla birlikte bazı politikalar yürürlüğe konulmuştur. Bu makalede, 2004–2015 yılları arası Kürt ve Alevilere yönelik demokratik açılım politikası bir kamu politikası olarak ele alınarak Ş. Aktürk’ün geliştirmiş olduğu etnisite rejimleri tasnifi ışığında, kurumsal analiz modeli ve süreç analizi (işlevsel analiz) modeli perspektifinden değerlendirilmektedir. Makalenin ulaştığı nihaî sonuç, bu kamu politikalarının Türkiye’yi anti-etnik rejimden çok-etnili rejime geçirecek derecede başarılı olduğu, ancak politikayı başlatan siyasî yönetimin ilk başta amaçladığı düzeyde başarılı olamadığı yönündedir A significant public policy in Turkey throughout 2000s is the democratization policy towards the Kurds and Alevis. Initiated in 2004, this policy triggered a prolonged public debate, at the end of which some policies were put into effect. Taking this democratization effort as a public policy, this article assesses it, in light of the classification of the regimes of ethnicity developed by Ş. Aktürk, by employing institutional analysis and process (functional) analysis models. The finding of this article is that this public policy has become successful to the extent that Turkey has been transformed from anti-ethnic regime into multi-ethnic regime, but not to the extent that the government which started this policy has initially aimed.
- Published
- 2017
19. A public policy analysis: abroad graduate scholarship policy of Turkey
- Author
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Kulaç, Onur, Hüseyin Özgür, TR3803, and TR38667
- Subjects
Süreç/Aşamalar Modeli ,Public Policy Analysis ,Law No. 1416 ,5 Yılda 5 Bin Öğrenci Projesi ,Stages (Heuristics/Process) Model ,5 Thousand Students in 5 Years Project ,1416 Sayılı Kanun ,Kamu Politikası Çözümlemesi - Abstract
Kamu politikası çözümlemesi, hükümetin ne yaptığı, neden yaptığı, ilgili politika sonucunda ne çeşit çıktıların elde edildiğine dair soruların irdelendiği bir süreçtir. Alan yazınında kamu politikası çözümleme modellerine ilişkin çeşitli modeller yer alsa da, süreç modeli akademik çalışmalarda en yaygın kullanılan modellerden birisidir. Resmi, sivil ve uluslararası aktörlerin rol oynadığı ve karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olan kamu politikası süreci, süreç modeli çerçevesinde aşamalara bölünerek çözümlenebilir. Süreç modeline dayalı son dönem çözümlemelerde; gündeme geliş, formüle ediliş, kanunlaştırma, uygulama ve değerlendirme gibi aşamaları içeren bir döngü kullanılmaktadır. 1929 yılında yürürlüğe giren Cumhuriyet tarihinin en köklü kanunlarından biri olan 1416 sayılı “Ecnebi Memleketlere Gönderilecek Talebe Hakkında Kanun” ile binlerce öğrenci yurtdışında burslu öğrenim görmüştür. Öğrenimlerini başarıyla tamamlayan bursiyerler, çeşitli alanlarda ve disiplinlerde Türkiye’nin ilkleri arasında yer almayı başarmıştır. Buna ilaveten, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin öğretim üyesi ihtiyacının karşılanabilmesi için araştırma görevlileri, 1981’de kanunlaşan 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu çerçevesinde, 1986’da yapılan değişiklikle, lisansüstü öğrenim görmeleri amacıyla yurtdışına gönderilmiştir. 2000’li yıllarla birlikte özellikle uluslararası aktörlerinde etkisiyle başlayan reform süreci Türkiye’nin yükseköğretim eğitim alanında etkisini göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda, onyıllar içersinde etkinliğini ve verimliliğini kaybeden Türkiye’nin yurtdışı lisansüstü burs politikasının yeniden ivme kazanabilmesi için 2006 yılında “5 Yılda 5 Bin Öğrenci Projesi” uygulamaya konulmuş ve yıllar içerisinde işlevsel düzenlemeler hayata geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin yurtdışı lisansüstü burs politikası süreç modeli başta olmak üzere çeşitli kamu politikası çözümleme model ve çerçeveleri kullanılarak çözümlenmektedir. Buna ek olarak, “5 Yılda 5 Bin Öğrenci Projesi” kapsamında yurtdışına gönderilen 558 eski ve mevcut bursiyere anket uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırma için oluşturulan hipotezler Bağımsız Örneklemler için t-Test ve Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile analiz edilmiştir. Eski ve mevcut bursiyerlerin yurtdışı lisansüstü burs politikası uygulamalarına ilişkin tutumları ölçülmüş ve karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Public policy analysis is a process in which questions such as what the government has done, why it has done it, and what kind of outputs have gathered as a result of the relevant policy are scrutinized. Although there are various models in the literature on public policy analysis, the stages (heuristics) model is one of the most commonly used models in academic studies. Public policy process in which official, unofficial and international actors play role and has a complex structure can be analysed by dividing into stages within the framework of stages model. In the analyses conducted based on stages model, a cycle is used which comprises of the stages such as agenda setting, formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. Thousands of students studied in abroad through government scholarships with the Law No. 1416 referred to as “Students to be Sent to Foreign Countries” enacted in 1929, considered one of the most rooted laws of the history of Republic. The students who successfully completed their education have managed to be pioneers in variety of fields and disciplines in Turkey. In addition to this, research assistants were sent to abroad in order to meet the needs of the teaching staff in Turkish universities within the scope of the Higher Education Law No. 2547 enacted in 1981 re-arranged in 1986 for this specific purpose. The reform process that started especially with the effect of international actors in 2000’s has been influential in the field of Turkish higher education. In this regard, in order to ensure that abroad graduate scholarship policy of Turkey which has lost its efficiency along the decades, gained its former pace once again, “5 Thousand Students in 5 Years” project was introduced in 2006 and functional regulations were put in practice. In this study, abroad graduate scholarship policy of Turkey is analysed by applying public policy analysis models and frameworks and especially by the stages model. Furthermore, a survey study was conducted on totally 558 former and present students sent abroad within the context of “5 Thousand Students in 5 Years” project. The hypotheses generated for this study were analysed by Independent Sample t-Test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Attitudes of former and present scholarship students towards abroad graduate scholarship policy were measured and comparative evaluations were made.
- Published
- 2016
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