6 results on '"RHIPICEPHALUS"'
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2. Ankara'da insana tutunan kene türleri: Tür çeşitliliği, konak özellikleri ve coğrafi dağılım.
- Author
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YÜCESAN, Banu Çiçek, BABÜR, Cahit, SEZEN, Figen, and NALBANTOĞLU, Serpil
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IXODIDAE , *BIOLOGICAL products , *ANIMAL populations , *DISEASE vectors , *HYALOMMA , *CASTOR bean tick , *RHIPICEPHALUS - Abstract
Objective: Ticks which live in tropical and subtropical climates, are ectoparasites and have to suck blood throughout their development period. They are among the most important vectors of disease affecting the world on humans and animals. Ticks are ectoparasites which have the ability to retain human and animal populations, and thus contaminate may viral, bacterial, protoan and helmint infections in Turkey as in all the world. In our study, the ticks collected from people who applied to our lab due to tick retaining from Ankara and its districts are examined in order to evaluate the situation in terms of spreading today's situation to compare with the past studies. With the data obtained in this context it is aimed to take steps for defining the relationship between the tick-hostpathogen interactions, to determine the connection with ecological criteria, to check and get the correct protection measures for diseases they can carry by specified age group and region showing high affinity. Methods: Our study was conducted between May 2015 and April 2018 by evaluating the ticks from the patients who applied to the hospitals of Govermental and University Hospitals. These ticks are then examined MoH. General Directorate of Public Health, Microbiology Reference Laboratory and Biological Products Department, National Parasitology Reference Laboratory in means of their definitive features, their adherence areas, adherence months, patient age and the districts the adherence occurs. Results: During the study period 458 ticks were examined. All of these ticks are defined as the horns of Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, Dermocentor, Haemaphysalis and Ixodes belonging to the Ixodidae family. 159 (34.7%) of the ticks were female, 172 (37.6%) were male and 127 (27.7%) were nymphs. Hyalomma was present in 190 (41.5%), Haemaphysalis in 135 (29.5%), Rhipicephalus in 105 (22.9%), Dermocentor in 18 (3.9%) and Ixodes in 10 (2.2%). 115 (90.6%) of all nymphs were belonged to Hyalomma, 5 (3.9%) were belonged to Haemaphysalis, 5 (3.9%) belonged to Ixodes and 2 (1.6%) were Rhipicephalus. Although similar results observed in this study compared with previous studies; the number of Rhipicephalus turanicus was higher in Rhipicephalus spp, and an increase was observed in Hyalomma spp. Conclusion:Human tick bites are widely reported worldwide. There is need to specifically define the flank after removal of it from patients. For this reason, the epidemiology of related diseases that develop after knowing and following the regional distributions of human-holding seams is important in terms of prevention and control measures. Our work will also enlighten the studies to be done in this direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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3. Türkiye'nin Karadeniz Bölgesindeki Koyun ve Keçilerde Kene Enfestasyonları.
- Author
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Aydin, Mehmet Fatih, Aktaş, Münir, and Dumanli, Nazir
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SHEEP diseases , *GOAT diseases , *TICKS , *RHIPICEPHALUS , *DERMACENTOR , *CASTOR bean tick , *HYALOMMA - Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the status of tick infestation of sheep and goats in some cities (Bolu, Kastamonu, Çorum, Samsun, Tokat, Giresun and Bayburt) in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. For this purpose, a total of 2608 small ruminants (2161 sheep, 447 goat) in 53 town were examined in the period of 2010-2011 and 812 of them (665 sheep, 147 goat) were infested. Whole body parts of the animals were examined and 2797 ticks belong to five genus and 12 species [Rhipicephalus turanicus (28.63%), Haemaaphysalis parva (22.59%), Rhipicephalus bursa (18.26%), Dermacentor marginatus (16.55%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (3.32%), Ixodes ricinus (2.46%), Haemaphysalis punctata (2.35%), Hyalomma marginatum (2.21%), Haemaphysalis sulcata (1.39%), Hyalomma excavatum (1.17%), Haemaphysalis concinna (0.53%), Hyalomma detritum (0.46%)] were collected. İnfestation rates in sheep and goats were 30.77% and 32.88% respectively. It was found that R. turanicus, H. parva and R. bursa were the dominant species on sheep and goats in the region. Seasonal distribution of identified tick species was also determined. Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma species were detected in spring and summer while Haemaphysalis in winter, spring and autumn and Dermacentor and Ixodes in all seasons on sheep and goats in this region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
4. Van belediye mezbahasına getirilen koyun ve keçilerdeki kene enfestasyonlarının dağılımı
- Author
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Çeçen, Mehmet, Değer, Mustafa Serdar, and Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Ana Bilim Dalı
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Veterinary Medicine ,Haemaphysalis ,Veteriner Hekimliği ,Sheep ,Ticks ,Fauna ,Goats ,Rhipicephalus ,Rhipicephalus bursa ,Van - Abstract
Van Belediye Mezbahasına Getirilen Koyun Ve Keçilerdeki Kene Enfestasyonlarının Dağılımı, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van, 2018. Bu çalışma Mayıs 2017 – Ağustos 2017 ayları arasında Van belediye mezbahasına getirilen koyun ve keçilerden kene materyali toplanması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Koyun ve keçilerin kuyruk altları, kulak içleri, slerotum ve inguinal bölgeleri muayene edilerek bu bölgelerden ince uçlu pens yardımıyla toplamda 618 kene toplanmıştır. Keneler laboratuvarda temizlenerek stereo mikroskop altında tür teşhisleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak koyun ve keçilerde 8 ayrı kene türüne rastlanmıştır. Bu keneler; Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma marginatum, Haemaphysalis punctata, Haemaphysalis sulcata, Haemaphysalis parva, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor marginatus türleridir. Rhipicephalus türleri ağırlıklı olarak tespit edilirken, Hyalomma, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis soylarına ait keneler ise az oranda tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen hayvanlarda enfestasyon oranı %32.5 olarak saptanmıştır. Genel enfestasyon oranları ise koyunlarda %35.8, keçilerde ise %20.25 oranlarında bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bilgiler bölgede yetiştirilen küçükbaş hayvanların kene enfestasyonlarını ortaya koymuştur. Kenelerle etkin bir şekilde mücadele edebilmek için bölgenin iklimsel özellikleri ve kene faunasının bilinmesi önemlidir. Bunların bilindiği durumlarda zamanında yayılacak kene mücadelesi özellikle hayvanlarda öldürücü ve ekonomik öneme sahip bazı paraziter hastalıklarla mücadeleyi kolaylaştırmasının yanında insanlarda da öldürücü kene kaynaklı KKKA gibi viral hastalıkların önlenmesinde de çok önemli faydalar sağlayacağı kuşkusuzdur. Distribution Of The Tick Infestations In Sheep and Goats Brought to the Van Municipality Culvert, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Institute of Health Sciences, Department Of Parasitology, M.Sc. Thesis, Van, 2018. This study was carried out by collecting tick material from sheep and goats brought to Van municipal slaughterhouse between May 2017 - August 2017. The bottom of the tail of the sheep and the goats, the ear licks, the slerotum and the inguinal regions were examined and a total of 618 ticks were collected from these regions with the help of a fine-tipped pens. The edges were cleaned in the laboratory and the type was diagnosed under a stereo microscope. As a result, 8 different ticks were found in sheep and goats. These are; Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma marginatum, Haemaphysalis punctata, Haemaphysalis sulcata, Haemaphysalis parva, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor marginatus. While the Rhipicephalus species were predominantly detected, the hyalomma, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis roots were detected at a low rate. The rate of infestation in the animals examined was 32.5%. General infestation rates were 35.8% in sheep and 20.25% in goats. The information obtained reveals the tick infestations of the small rabbits raised in the region. It is important to know the climatic characteristics of the region and tick fauna in order to be able to effectively combat it. It is obvious that timely spread of mite-fighting in these known situations will facilitate the fighting with some parasitic diseases, especially in animals, which have lethal and economical preven- tion, as well as providing vital benefits in the prevention of viral diseases such as KKKA caused by lethal ticks in humans. 44
- Published
- 2018
5. Distribution of hard tick species in Ankara, Turkey
- Author
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HEKİMOĞLU, Olcay and ÖZER, Ayşe Nurdan
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Rhipicephalus ,Veterinary medicine ,Common species ,Abundance (ecology) ,Host (biology) ,Genus ,Hyalomma marginatum ,Rhipicephalus sanguineus ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biology ,Tick ,biology.organism_classification ,Ankara,tick,flagging,Rhipicephalus,Hyalomma - Abstract
A systematic study has been carried out on hard ticks from Ankara Province, Turkey. Between April 2010 and July 2012, 1800 tick specimens belonging to 9 species were identified at 31 locations in 9 districts. Tick species are listed as follows: Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (43.44%), Rhipicephalus bursa (36.67%), Hyalomma marginatum (8.83%), Haemaphysalis parva (6%), Hyalomma aegyptium (2.39%), Hyalomma excavatum (1.33%), Dermacentor marginatus (1.06%), Haemaphysalis punctata (0.22%), and Hyalomma detritum (0.06%). Ticks were collected from host animals and from vegetation via the flagging method. The species of the genus Rhipicephalus were present in most of the study areas, the most common being the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (20/31). Hyalomma species were mostly collected from host animals, with Hyalomma marginatum being the most common species in this genus (8.83%). We also observed seasonal variations in abundance, with the highest number in May. The district with the most abundant ticks was determined to be Kizilcahamam, which had the highest tick abundance rate of 28.6%.
- Published
- 2015
6. Diyarbakır ve yöresi ruminantlarında görülen ixodidae’lar ve mevsimsel etkinliği
- Author
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Arserim Kaya, Neval Berrin, Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, TR111385, and Arserim Kaya, Neval Berrin
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Haemaphysalis ,Ixodidae ,Mevsimsel Aktivite ,Diyarbakır ,Hyalomma ,Rhipicephalus ,Zooloji ,Kene ve uyuz böcekleri ,Seasonal activity - Abstract
Keneler, insan ve hayvan sağlığı açısından son derece önemli ektoparazitlerdendir. Diyarbakır ve yöresinde İxodidae’ları ve mevsimsel etkinliğini ortaya koyan kapsamlı bir çalışma bugüne kadar yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle Diyarbakır ve yöresinde İxodidae’ları ve mevsimsel etkinliğini araştırma ihtiyacı doğdu. Çalışmanın amacı bu temele dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Nisan 2001-Mart 2003 tarihleri arasında Diyarbakır ve yöresinde koyun, keçi ve sığırlarda, İxodidae’ları ve mevsimsel etkinliği araştırıldı. Araştırma Diyarbakır’da Bismil, Çermik, Çınar, Dicle, Ergani, Hani, Kulp, Lice, Silvan ve Merkez (Karacadağ Bölgesi) ilçelerinde yürütüldü. 24 ay süresince her ay bu ilçelere düzenli gidildi, her ilçeden 10’ar adet koyun, keçi ve sığır kene yönünden muayene edildi. Her ilçeye ilişkin bulgular ve istatiksel analizleri yapıldı. Toplam muayene edilen 7.188 hayvandan, koyunların 755’i (%29.77), keçilerin 559’u (%23.49), sığırların 570’i (%25.07) olmak üzere 1.884’ü (%26.21) enfeste bulundu. İki yıl süresince toplanan 7.853 adet kenenin 3.196 adeti (%40.69) koyunlarda, 2.015 adeti (%25,65) keçilerde, 2.642 adeti (%33.64) sığırlarda tespit edildi. Çalışma sonunda Hae. parva, Hae. punctata, Hae. sulcata, H. a. anatolicum, H. a. excavatum, H. marginatum, R. bursa, R. sanguineus, R. turanicus, olmak üzere 9 Ixodidae cinsi tespit edildi. R. turanicus Türkiyenin değişik bölgelerinde daha önce bildirilmiş olup, bölgemizde de ilk kez bu çalışma ile saptandı ve % 4.43 oranıyla en çok koyunlarda belirlendi. Araştırmada kenelerin mevsimsel etkinlikleri belirlendi. İxodidae’ların görülme oranları ile bunların sıcaklık, yağış ve nem arasındaki ilişkileri istatiksel olarak elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar tezde belirtildi. Sonuç olarak Ixodidae popülasyonunu ve neden olduğu zararları azaltmak için alınması gereken önlemler önerilmiştir Ticks are the one of very important ectoparasites, with respect to the health of human, and animals. Till now any detailed research has not been done for ixodidae genus in Diyarbakır region and their seasonal activities. For these reason requirement of a research for investigating Ixodidae genus in Diyarbakır region has been emerged. The aim of research has been based on this concept. In this study Ixodidae species, existing on sheep, goats, and cows, and their seasonal activities were investigated between April 2001, and March 2003 in Diyarbakır region. Searching was executed in Bismil, Çermik, Çınar, Dicle, Ergani, Hani, Kulp, Lice, Silvan, and center (Karacadağ) locations of Diyarbakır city. During 24 months, all the units were visited regularly for every month, and ten number of each of sheep, goat, and cow from each unit were examinated for Ixodidae genus. Findings for each unit, and statiscical analysis were extracted. From the totally examinated 7.188 animals, 755 (%29.77) of sheep, 555 (%23.49) of goats, and 570 (%25.07) of cows were infested. The total infested animal amount was 1884. During two years 7.853 ticks were collected and 3.196 (%40.69), 2.015 (%25.65), and 2.642 (%33.64) of ticks were collected on sheep, goats and cows respectively. As a result of study nine Ixodidae genus were founded. These species were Hae. parva, Hae. punctata, Hae. sulcata, H. a. anatolicum, H. a. excavatum, H. marginatum, R. bursa, R. sanguineus, R. turanicus. Also R. turanicus, which was formerly reported from different regions of Turkey, was determined first time in Diyarbakır region in the period of study. In addition R. turanicus were %4.3 of collected ticks and mostly seen on sheep. In the research the seasonal activities of the ticks were determined. In addition the relationships between being seen ratio of Ixodidae species and temperature, raining, and humidity were analysed statistically. The obtained results were given in the thesis. Finally the measures which should be taken to decrease the Ixodidae population and detriment that they cause, were proposed.
- Published
- 2005
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