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The concept of anarchism has been overshadowed for a long time due to its critical approach to the social system and its negative connotations, but it is an active and influential worldview that is no less active and influential than other ideologies in terms of intellectual and social impact. It is inconceivable that anarchism, which has many influences in the social-political phenomena of the historical process, in the studies conducted in different fields and in the utopian universe of thought, does not naturally affect cinema. In the first part of this study, the conceptual approaches of anarchist theorists were examined and the topography of the anarchist influence experienced in the world was tried to be understood. In the second part, the main focus is to see the effects of anarchism on the cinematic universe and to examine its qualitative indicators and ideological plan based on the film sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Sakarya University Journal of Education Faculty (SUJEF) / Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Sakarya University Journal of Education Faculty (SUJEF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present study examines Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway as a cartographic work mapping the intricacies of post-war experience in London. The novel, telescoping all of its action into one single day and foregrounding mobility and space, captures the pervasive effects of the Great War and its ramifications on the individuals and on society. As a cartographic work, Mrs Daloway charts the post-war changes in London and the need of characters like Clarissa and Septimus to participate in the socio-spatial transformation by being no longer unable to keep up with the pre-war social system and the status quo. The present spatially-oriented literary analysis of it investigates the diverse yet relational processes of spatial production. To this end, the physical spaces, dominant discourses and the characters' negotiation of their lived spaces will be addressed by referring to the spatial theories of scholars such as Henri Lefebvre and Edward Soja. Mrs Dalloway, as a critical textual space, charts the convergence of the private and the public, the lived and the imagined, the past and the present, and thereby contests the dominant spatial discourses as defined and prescribed by the social system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to understand violence against women from a gender perspective, to understand women's perceptions of the concept of violence and to examine women's conceptualizations regarding the definition of violence. How violence is defined and internalized plays an important role in the prevention of all kinds of violence against women. For this reason, in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 female participants on the axis of the meanings that women attribute to the concept of violence. In addition, the violence experiences of the participants and the coping strategies they were exposed to were examined. In the study, it was revealed that all of the participants were exposed to different types of violence and as a result they faced certain traumatic events. In addition, women's definitions of violence, their experiences of violence and their coping strategies varied depending on the educational, social and economic status of the participants. In a social system where gender roles recreate and reproduce themselves within the current social changes, how violence against women is defined and violence practices also change. There is a direct relationship between life practices and identity. Therefore, the identities and roles attributed to women are a reflection of the social order. In this context, naming violence helps to reframe the discussions on the nature of the concept of violence and to understand its manifestation in the social. Therefore, during the study; the manifestation of violence in the society of lifestyles and attitudes transferred to the next generation with cultural codes has been tried to be explained in detail. In this study, while the definitions and perceptions of women towards violence are examined, the roles attributed to women by the society are emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada / Annual of Social Work is the property of Pravni Fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, Studijski Centar Socijalnog Rada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Society & Social Work is the property of Journal of Society and Social Work and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The relationship between urban life and civilization, which has developed in the historical process, has led to the recognition of the city as the cradle of civilization, as well as the perception of behaviors such as politeness and good manners as characteristics specific to urban people. The emphasis of Ruşen Keleş is on the fact that the city is a phenomenon that gives people the awareness of protecting the values of the city and its environment, instilling awareness and responsibility of urbanity and the city is a mirror of the economic and social systems. This relationship established between the city and the people living in the city has resulted in the reflection of all the characteristics of the social structure to the city, together with its beauties and diseases. Keleş has attributed a special importance to the urban consciousness, especially in terms of the solution of urban and urbanization problems in Turkey. The aim of the study is to examine the concept of urban awareness through the conceptual framework and emphasis of Keleş and to reveal his evaluations on the cities of Turkey and the urbanization process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Culture & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly is the property of Turkish Cultur & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Media & Culture / Medya ve Kültür is the property of Medya ve Kultur and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law & History / Türkiye klinikleri tıp Etiği, Hukuku ve Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sibling tribes with a common history can produce narratives containing the same cultural codes, belief values and motifs independently of each other in different geographies of the world. This study argues that the common cultural structure creates similar narratives. It will analyze the common episodic and motif structure in three different narratives of the same culture, Turkish culture, belonging to two Turkish tribes. The first of these narratives is the epic "Muňluk and Zarlık", which belongs to Kyrgyz Turks and is woven with archaic elements. The others are the fairy tales "Çember Has Güzel" and "Üç Bacı", both of which belong to the Turks of Turkey and also include the mythological belief values of Turks. These narratives, produced in different geographies, are remarkable in that they treat the elements in the mythological belief system and social life of Turks with similar or even the same fiction. This article will be one of the contribution on comparative literature of Turkic world with its diversity of examples in this fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bursa Uludağ Journal of Economy & Society / Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Uludag Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Education is the property of Hacettepe University Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çalışma ve Toplum is the property of Calisma ve Toplum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of MEMLEKET: Politics & Administration / Siyaset Yönetim is the property of Local Governments Research, Assistance & Education Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The exchange of gifts, which represent significant functions in the triangle of human, society and culture, are among the cornerstones of social interaction. Having considered the reciprocity concept in primitive society in light of ethnographic data, Mauss laid down how gift exchange and potlatch culture functions in a self-producing cycle. Self-production is one of the basic concepts of Luhmann. self-production of functional systems is carried out over communication channels. This paper is intended to show and stress the importance of gift exchange within the social system with a focus on its past and current functions. Consequently, principles of exchange defined by Mauss is one of the mechanisms that Luhmann calls as a communication system. In Luhmann's words, principles of gift exchange operate as choice and motivation mechanisms and their meaning are ascribed based on the way choices are made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Çalışma ve Toplum is the property of Calisma ve Toplum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Functionalism, one of the fundamental theories of the science of sociology, first began to take part in the works of Comte, Spencer and Durkheim and the anthropologist Bronislaw Malinovski. In the American Sociological tradition, T. Parsons, who thought that the functionalism should be evaluated in the form of systems analysis by emphasizing the whole society understanding, made very serious contributions to functionalist theory. On the basis of the functionalist theory of T. Parsons; functions such as function, balance, system, structure and actor. These concepts are constructed in relation to each other by providing the existence of structures consisting of institutions which perform their functions and the sub-systems consisting of them in a balance and providing their own continuity through various mechanisms. Parsons predicted that the provision of functional requirements would be possible through the integration function. The concept of "tension management", which Parsons associates with the concept of integration, also includes a reference to the concept and social order, while confirming Parsons' sociological standpoint with tension management. Functionalist theory; accepts organizations as objective facts and examines the relationship between the organization and its environment. Parsons stated that the main aim of the organizational theories was to examine sistem the harmony of the organization to the environment in which it operates, internal structures, processes and decision-making, and finally the harmony of the organization with the other organizations within the integrity of the social system. In this study, Parsons place in functionalist theory, Parsons functionalist approach in the theory of organization, Parsons functionalist theory based on the extension of the concept of tension management of organizational theories are examined. In terms of organizational theory, Parsons's functionalism and the functional integration of Parsons in this context are aimed to determine the limits of the tension management approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kazakh folklore shows the features of the social structure of Kazakh society, the role of rulers, and the features of their activities in general. Also in the epics of the Kazakh people, you can find natural living skills, social environment, power structure and dialogue between the people and the authorities. After analyzing the content of the famous epics of the Kazakh people, you can find the way of everyday life of the Kazakhs, their social system, the nature of the relationship of power with the people, as well as individual plots of the power structure. In the course of studying the images of rulers in Kazakh folklore, we analyzed the data of khans and sultans, their personal lives and exploits, as well as a number of individual anatomical features. According to the tradition of Kazakh society, Zhyrau-storytellers, outstanding thinkers, sages, testifying to the ruler's childhood and his experiences, were next to the Khan. Zhyrau was directly involved in the management of the state in the Khan's headquarters, gave advice to the khans and batyrs, all the people and took part in the Khan's Council. At any time, each Zhyrau had its own historical place, political and social significance under each Khan. They were not only masters of the verbal art, but also warriors and commanders who were ready to defend their land and people from the enemy. In addition, they were those who called on the soldiers to protect the country and liberate the people, propagandized patriotism or gave advice to the khans and their advisers, exposed their shortcomings and openly expressed them. Under any Khan or Sultan, there were separate Zhyraus. Among them were both opponents and supporters of the policy of the rulers. But all of them, however, were primarily of interest to the people, and in their poems they sang of the problems and needs of the common people. Unfortunately, all their stories were expressed verbally and passed on to the next generation only by word of mouth. Accordingly, with the passage of time, many of these tales have been forgotten and only a small part has survived to the present day. Therefore, this article considers only those preserved tales of zhyraus, which display images of rulers and problems of power. For this reason, the historical period of the article is extensive. As a methodological basis, we mainly used traditional research methods, including systematization of data, comparative analysis, grouping of opinions and conclusions. In the review of research on the image of rulers in a nomadic society, zhyrau's tales were guided by the principles of objectivity. We also showed the phenomena that influenced the formation of the image of khans in the works of zhyrau, the conditions of their occurrence and interaction, using a specific method of analysis. Methods of historical comparative analysis were used to identify historical data, systematic analysis of scientific data, a detailed understanding of individual opinions and conclusions, and to identify the relationships and differences between domestic and foreign research works. The analysis of sources used methods of presentation, interpretation, forecasting, as well as induction (from the general to separately) research in the collection, systematization, analysis and self-assessment of scientific data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to ensure a balanced economic and social development, it is important to make the economic growth human-oriented, inclusive and sustainable; struggling with poverty, reducing income inequality, social protection expenditures and social assistance are located at the main axis of development policies of countries. When it is evaluated from this aspect, it is seen that the Turkish nation has a unique culture of social assistance, which dates back to very old times, and its economic and social life is progressing in an integrated structure. In the old and great works of Turkish Language, it is possible to see the importance given to social aid and solidarity. During the Seljuk and Ottoman Empire, the Ahi community, which is a structure unique to Anatolia, and the foundations keep the economic and social structure in harmony. Also in Turkey, it is seen that the services, which are previously provided within the social insurance system in general, have been diversified and developed with different social assistance programs since 1970s and significant increases have been achieved in these programs in recent years. In Turkey, while the extreme poverty is coming down to negligible levels, relative poverty and especially the need for improvement in income distribution remain its importance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World is the property of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Çalismalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Calismalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work evaluates the study of Nüzhet Baba who worked as Turkey's Press Advisor in Washington between 1945-1955 and wrote, "The Report about the Matter of Presenting Our Country in America" in 1948. The threat perception that Turkey faced after the Second World War against USSR, brought forward United States as a balance factor in the perception of Turkish foreign policy. With the Truman Doctrine that the Government of United States declared in 1947, Turkey considered the public diplomacy activity as an obligatory option to continue to have the support of USA. The political and social system of USA made the conditions for this situation. The report written by Nüzhet Baba in 1948bringsforward the importance of USA in terms of the change that Turkish foreign-policy underwent. In the light of all these evaluations, starting from previous periods, the report of Nüzhet Baba put forward the things that had to be done in a general assessment by addressing the activities of public diplomacy and propaganda that Turkey wanted to carryout in USA. Written in five chapters, the report addressed the assessment of the public diplomacy activities that Turkey carried in USA and what Turkey had to do. The report which evaluates the activities and efforts that Turkey carried out until 1948, was evaluated in the context of of public diplomacy and foreign policy of Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal is the property of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Non-Profit Organizations have been important social policy actors with the transformation, which was lived in the historical process. In this process, social, cultural, economic and political conditions along with welfare systems exhibits different non-governmental organization structure. In this context, it is observed that the activities of the non-profit organizations are determined mostly by the government in the social democratic systems and the market in the liberal systems. On the contrary, it was observed that government, government-market (hybrid) and religion play efficient role on the activities of nonprofit organizations together with the effect of comprehensive non-profit organization structure from small local institutions to international aid organization in corporative non-profit organization regime in Germany where is the most important representative of the regime. This situation has brought together with a fundamental structural process of non-profit organizations in Germany which has carried Germany to a special position, and it has been caused to the search of non-profit organization structure in Germany. In this study, it is aimed to define the non-profit organization in Germany by evaluating their developments and presenting their current situation with available data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of University of Cumhuriyet, Faculty of Sciences & Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The debates and commitments to reduce and eliminate child labour have remained on the social policy agenda since the second half of the 20th century. In recent years, significant reductions have been recorded, while maintaining the presence of child labour both on a global scale and in our country. Poverty and socioeconomic shocks play an important role in helping children to work. Poor families have to send their children to work to meet their basic needs and cope with uncertainty. Social protection systems, and in particular social protection bases, are used as a means of saving families from poverty and reducing child labour. The effects of the social protection floors practices in reducing child labour in world and Turkey are discussed in line with the Sustainable Development 2030 Agenda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this study, the participation of civil society organizations is to determine whether the vehicle. In the political system and social structure with the developments occurring in the non-governmental organizations, both national and international levels, for democratic political life have become increasingly important. This result reveals the reasons about what is happening, there are differing opinions regarding the level of participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Institute / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Bingol University / Rectorate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education / Hasan Ali Yücel Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi (HAYEF) is the property of Istanbul University, Hasan Ali Yucel Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

As it is known, important events emerging in societies causes rapid needs and a number of issues to meet these needs, and these issues affects all institutions including education and forces them to change. Education, a part of society is also related to the social system completely. Education, can be seen as a sub system providing certain functions in the ongoing social system. All the objectives and requirements of the social system reflect on to the functions put forth for the education system and to the structures created to fulfill these functions. This study is intended to explain the complex relationship between social change and education. The study discusses the role of education in social change after primarily putting out opinions about social change, the direction of social change, forms of social change, and theories of social change. Briefly, two separate conflicting functions of education such that socialization function of education to ensure continuity of society, and preparation of new generations to possible changes are seen to come forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Paradigms that are constructed a base for qualitative and quantitative researches and their transformation with time are investigated in this study. Positivism which sembolises the quantitative research tradition and post-positivist (interpretive) paradigms are presented in historical and comparative meaning. After explanation of philosophical transformations, main characteristics of qulitative and quantitative researches are covered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considering and trying to examine society as a system means accepting the fact that social organization, social functioning and change could be explained through a scientific theory of system. Each society is a complex system with a number of components. A system refers to a unity in which each of the structural elements within it is connected with each other and to organization. Both the formation of structural elements that constitute the system and the realization of an organized unity depend on the proper functioning of each of these elements. Each one of the elements of social system is indispensable to the extent that they carry out their specific functions in the formation and existence of the system. A system with a dynamic balance is mobile and has a changing characteristic; however, it manages to maintain this balance despite change. In social system analysis, in which basic starting point is action, the individual, who is the smallest unit, is evaluated in terms of his interaction with others. This interaction depends on the individual's act in accordance with his expected role. Therefore, it will be useful to discuss the concepts of social status and role first in social system analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Educational Administration: Theory & Practice is the property of Educational Administration: Theory & Practice and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Culture & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly is the property of Turkish Cultur & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)