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In the article, the philosophical aspect of the information state of artificial systems is investigated. A philosophical and psychologi­cal substantiation of the process of information exchange in natural and artificial systems is presented. The main difference between artificial systems and biological organisms is the operation of the information obtained. The latter operate in quality categories, whereas artificial systems operate on quantitative values using many units of measurements and scales. Approach to natural systems is the ope­ration of information about the state of the system in quality ca­tegories, based on the synthesis of quality indicators of artificial systems. It is based on information-entropy assessment of the quality of objects that determine the state of artificial systems as subjects of the information system.