1. Perspective on the increasing role of optical wearables and remote patient monitoring in the COVID-19 era and beyond
- Author
-
Darren Roblyer
- Subjects
Paper ,Telemedicine ,Process management ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,telehealth ,Remote patient monitoring ,portable ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Biomedical Engineering ,Wearable computer ,Telehealth ,remote patient monitoring ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,Biomaterials ,Betacoronavirus ,Computer Communication Networks ,Wearable Electronic Devices ,0103 physical sciences ,Research environment ,Health care ,Special Series on Wearable, Implantable, Mobile, and Remote Biomedical Optics and Photonics ,Humans ,Pandemics ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Perspective (graphical) ,COVID-19 ,equipment and supplies ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,wearables ,Remote Sensing Technology ,Business ,Coronavirus Infections - Abstract
Significance: The COVID-19 pandemic is changing the landscape of healthcare delivery in many countries, with a new shift toward remote patient monitoring (RPM). Aim: The goal of this perspective is to highlight the existing and future role of wearable and RPM optical technologies in an increasingly at-home healthcare and research environment. Approach: First, the specific changes occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic in healthcare delivery, regulations, and technological innovations related to RPM technologies are reviewed. Then, a review of the current state and potential future impact of optical physiological monitoring in portable and wearable formats is outlined. Results: New efforts from academia, industry, and regulatory agencies are advancing and encouraging at-home, portable, and wearable physiological monitors as a growing part of healthcare delivery. It is hoped that these shifts will assist with disease diagnosis, treatment, management, recovery, and rehabilitation with minimal in-person contact. Some of these trends are likely to persist for years to come. Optical technologies already account for a large portion of RPM platforms, with a good potential for future growth. Conclusions: The biomedical optics community has a potentially large role to play in developing, testing, and commercializing new wearable and RPM technologies to meet the changing healthcare and research landscape in the COVID-19 era and beyond.
- Published
- 2020
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