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In Bangladesh, hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas have been seeking viable solutions to the plight of their displacement from Myanmar since August 2017. Today, they rely entirely on humanitarian aid and material services. Considering the notion of humanitarian space as an arena of social negotiations between multiple humanitarian actors over their access to the affected communities, this chapter captures the views of twenty Bangladeshi NGOs and identifies three main characteristics in the constrained humanitarian space of the Rohingya response: (a) discrepancies in localization discourses; (b) institutional multiplicity; and (c) disparities in accountability mechanisms. The study concludes that, despite the constant calls of Bangladeshi NGOs for locally led aid initiatives, they are largely side-lined in terms of the Rohingya humanitarian response. Moreover, institutional multiplicity as a form of parallel governance by the Government of Bangladesh and international humanitarian stakeholders often leads to collective action dilemmas and disparities in accountability mechanisms.

Today, concern for quality has become an international movement. Even though most industrial organizations have now adopted modern quality principles, the software community has continued to rely on testing as the principal quality management method. Different decades have different trends in software engineering. The Personal Software Process (PSP) is an evolutionary series of personal software engineering techniques that an engineer learns and practices. A software process is nothing without the individual programmer. PSP a datadriven process customized to teaching individuals about their programming styles, helping software engineers further develop their skills in developing quality software. In this paper I explain the Personal Software Process definition, principles, design, advantages and opportunities apart from discussing about PSP as a framework of techniques to help engineers and their organizations improve their performance while simultaneously increasing product quality focusing on the incorporation of PSP concepts in software development practice.