1. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated at Tripoli Medical Center, Libya, between 2008 and 2014
- Author
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Shawn G. Gibbs, Richard V. Goering, Asma Khalil, John J. Lowe, Abdulgader Dhawi, Elloulu T. BenDarif, Emad M Bennour, and Abdunnabi Rayes
- Subjects
Male ,Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ,0301 basic medicine ,Microbiology (medical) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Veterinary medicine ,030106 microbiology ,Libya ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Drug resistance ,Nose ,medicine.disease_cause ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ,Environmental health ,Epidemiology ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Medicine ,Infection control ,Cross Infection ,Infection Control ,business.industry ,Public health ,General Medicine ,Staphylococcal Infections ,Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Bacterial Typing Techniques ,Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ,Phenotype ,Infectious disease (medical specialty) ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Population study ,Female ,business ,Fluoroquinolones - Abstract
Bacterial pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) represent a well-known public health problem affecting both healthcare-associated and community populations. Past studies have clearly shown the value of characterizing problem organisms including MRSA through the use of molecular techniques (i.e. strain typing), with the aim of informing local, regional and national efforts in epidemiological analysis and infection control. The country of Libya represents a challenge for such analysis due to limited historical infectious disease information and major political unrest culminating in the Libyan Civil War (Libyan Revolution) in 2011. A MRSA study population of 202 isolates, cultured from patients in Tripoli Medical Center through this historical period (2008-2014), was characterized by both phenotypic and molecular methods. The results revealed a diversification of epidemic MRSA strains over time with generally increasing resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics. The study identified prevalent MRSA in comparison to known global epidemic types, providing unique insight into the change of strains and/or characteristics over time especially with reference to the potential influence of the political revolution (i.e. pre- and post-2011).
- Published
- 2016
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