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It is expected that the vegetation, especially the tree roots, will be affected by the undergroundmines that may be discovered and have different spectral characteristics. In particular, it is possible for forestareas to be more frequent and stronger by being fed from metallic mines that are mineralized in a long processunderground. For this purpose, the study was carried out in a mining area with a licensed gold and coppermineralization located in the west of Amasya province borders. Drone Photogrammetry has been studied toclearly classify the trees in the forest with dense and steep geography in the region. The spectral anomaly of treespecies was investigated by using the ASTER satellite image with high spectral resolution of the region. Withremote sensing methods such as SAVI, NDVI and supervised classification, satellite images were enriched toreach potential ore-intensive areas. The slope analysis was performed by creating a digital terrain model for theregion, which geography is very rough and steep, and it was examined by considering tree height values fromdifferent angles. Tree species classified by the Spectral Correlation Mapping method were also evaluatedtogether with their spectral signatures.

Bu çalışmada, Cedrus Dergisi’nin 2020 yılı sayısında yayınlanan “Doğu Lykaonia’dan Yeni Hristiyanlık Dönemi Yazıtları / New Christian Inscriptions from Eastern Lycaonia” başlıklı makalemizde görülen gereklilik üzerine 3 ve 4 no’lu yazıtlar üzerinde bazı düzeltmeler ve eklemer yapılmaktadır.

After the 1999 Izmit and Düzce earthquakes, the earth science studies increase on the NAF to better understand mechanism and to monitor the motion of it. Monitoring such motion can be achieved by the instrumental tools or techniques like GPS, InSAR, LIDAR, creep meter, etc. The GPS observations showed that while the NW-SE trending section of the NAF between Karlıova and Vezirköprü has nearly strike slip mechanism, the NE-SW trending section of the NAF between Vezirköprü and Bolu has transpressive character. While the fault-parallel velocities have been estimated from just a few GPS vectors available in the region, little is known about the fault-perpendicular component of the regional velocity. The rate of conversion and how it varies along strike are not known due to the sparsely distributed GPS benchmarks in the region. At the same time, the aseismic fault creep determined using InSAR has needed to proof and improve by other techniques and tools. For this propose the new project has been started to determine quantitatively the rate of convergence and its variation along segment of the NAF between Bolu and Çorum. In this study, we focus on the Bolu-Çorum segment of the NAFZ using GPS technique. The main aim of this study is determination of creep rate with geodetic measurements and combination of the data obtained from seismology, geodesy and geophysics to understand fault mechanism. Therefore, in this paper we discuss tectonic phenomena on the central part of the NAFZ and present the first results of the project

Dünyadaki her şey zamana bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Dünyadaki coğrafi verilerde zaman içerisinde sürekli değişmektedir. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin (CBS), coğrafi verinin hem geçmiş hem de güncel durumlarını veritabanında tutmaya yönelik çözümleri sunamaması sonucu, Zamansal CBS (ZCBS) kavramı bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Tapu ve kadastro, orman kaynaklarının yönetimi, araştırma ve geliştirme, ulaşım, kıyı kenar çizgisinin izlenilmesi alanlarında zamansal veri kullanımı, yönetimi ve sorgulanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı gidermek amacıyla ilgili alanlara yönelik ZCBS veri modelleri ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmada ZCBS, ZCBS’de kullanılan veri modelleri ve ZCBS’nin uygulama alanları ele alınacaktır. Anahtar kelimeler : CBS, Zamansal CBS, ZCBS Veri Modelleri ve Veritabanı.

This article evaluates the Ottoman modernization process and the heritage produced by this process and taken over by the Republican Period, by focusing on the history of education. Relying on the text books of the modern schools opened during the eras of Tanzimat, Abdulhamit II, Constitution II, and the Republic, it sets forth with its different aspects and in a comparative manner the “identity” that each era tried to construct. Other issues this article dwells on are Ottomanism, Islamic-Turkish Synthesis, Turkish-Islamic Synthesis, and the developments in the fields of schooling/modernization in this sub-periods dominated by nationalism

Real estate tax is a very big resource for local authorities and central administrations in developed countries. On the other hand, because of lacking of legal legislation, applicators and communication between institutions, real estates having responsibility for tax and real estate values can not be determined. This lead to an important economical loss. Today, constitution of systems which allow taxpayers and related institutions to access real estate tax values optimally and minimize tax loss is possible via information technologies. In this study, minimum real estate values specified in district or street based were taken into consideration for tax. Then, a model was designed and a sample application was performed to control minimum declaration values. For this purpose, after linking road network and cadastral data, a database design was realized for real estates having responsibility for tax, Gelişmiş ülkelerde emlak vergileri (EV) yerel yönetimler ve merkezi idareler için önemli bir kaynak teşkil etmektedir. Ancak ülkemizde yasal mevzuat, uygulayıcılar ve kurumlar arası koordinasyon eksikliği, vergiye esas taşınmazların belirlenememesi, takip edilememesi ve taşınmaz değer karşılıklarının doğru olarak tespit edilememesine neden olmaktadır. Bunların sonucunda, önemli oranda ekonomik kayıp ortaya çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde bilgi teknolojileri yardımıyla vergi mükellefleri ve ilgili kurumların emlak vergi değerlerine optimal bir şekilde erişimi sağlayacak ve vergi kayıpları minimum seviyeye indirecek sistemlerin kurulması mümkündür. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri teknikleri kullanılarak, yasal mevzuatta bölge, cadde veya sokak bazında belirlenen asgari emlak vergi değerlerinin taşınmazlara yansıtılması ve asgari beyan sisteminin kontrolü amacıyla bir model tasarlanarak örnek bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla yol ağı ile kadastral veriler ilişkilendirilerek vergiye esas taşınmazlar için bir veri tabanı (VT) tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2005, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2005, Bu çalışmada, Çorum Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde bir afet yönetimi bilgi sistemi altyapısı oluşturulmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra bölge genelinde doğal, teknolojik ve insan kaynaklı afetlerin gerçekleşmesi olasılıkları da incelenmiş ve bunlarla ilgili varsayım ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca, bölge genelinde toplanan bütün veriler ışığında çeşitli planlamalar yapılmıştır. Gelecekte bu sahada yada bölge genelinde yapılabilecek afet yönetimi bilgi sistemi çalışmalarında da kullanılabilecek bir örnek projede oluşturulmuştur., In this study, infrastructure of a disaster management information system in Corum Organized Industrial Zone is formed. Also, probabilities of natural, technological and human-made disasters and hypothesis and suggestions are presented. Also, different plans are constructed according to the datas collected from all over the region. A sample work for a possible disaster management information system in this region or all over the zone is presented that would be made in the future., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.

This article aims to present the place of Tarık Zafer Tunaya within the Turkish Political History. There is no doubt that the personality and the works of Tunaya has been very influential in the development of an intellectual generation that included, among others, leading academicians like Mete Tunçay, Zafer Toprak, Sina Akşin and Şükrü Hanioğlu. This article gives not only a summary of Tunaya's life story, but also the background of his academic studies.

WOS: 000418289300012 The determination of the cutting-parameter values that cause increases in vibration values is important to minimize the errors that can occur. Thus, the first aim of this study was to investigate the optimum cutting-parameter values and tool-path strategies in ball-end milling of the EN X40CrMoV5-1 tool steel with three coated cutters using the Taguchi method. The parameters taken into consideration are the cutting speed, feed rate, step over and tool-path strategies. The second aim of the study, a model for the tool acceleration as a function of the cutting parameters, was obtained using the response-surface methodology (RSM). As a result, the most effective parameter within the selected cutting parameters and cutting strategies for both inclined surfaces and different coatings was the step over. In terms of tool coatings, the most deteriorating coating for the tool acceleration on both inclined surfaces was the TiC coating. In addition, the response-surface methodology is employed to predict the tool-vibration values depending on the cutting parameters and tool-path strategy. The model generated gives highly accurate results.

The settlement of Belen has not been investigated since the brief notice made by J. Borchhardt in 1975 until last year, although there are significant archaeological remains and it is situated at an important geographical position between Myra and Limyra. Some new archaeological and epigraphic finds, one, a funerary inscription, the others, fragmentary inscriptions, were found in the settlement of Belen Tepesi during our survey concerning the research pertaining to the Stadiasmus Patarensis Project conducted by Akdeniz University. In this paper the set-tlement and its unknown ancient name, the road system, the extent of its territory and its eco-nomic structure are discussed together with the new finds and some new observations are made concerning the settlement and its surroundings. In consequence, this paper proposes Belen Tepesi was inhabited in the Classical period contrary to what had been previously as-sumed, that it was a Hellenistic–Roman settlement. Plenion is suggested for the name of the settlement at Belen, an important village mentioned in the Vita of Nicholas of Holy Sion. Based on the road system in the mountainous area of Bonda, it is proposed that the territory of Belen included a large area from the west slope of the hill to the Claudian road on Bonda. And finally this paper suggests the main economic resource, of those settled at Belen Tepesi would primarily have been shipping and trade, rather than the agricultural production.

Bu çalışmada Lykaonia Bölgesi’nin doğu kesiminde bulunan Hristiyanlık evresine ait yazıtlar ele alınmaktadır. Bu yazıtların üçü Yağlıbayat Mahallesi’nin bulunduğu Savatra antik kentine aittir. Diğer yazıtlar ise; Perta antik kentine yakın olan İpekler Mahallesi’nde ve Altınekin ilçesinin güneyinde bulunan Zulmanda Hanı yakınlarındaki yerleşim yerinde bulunmuştur. Savatra’da bulunan 1 Nr.lı yazıt Anatolios isimli bir kişinin mezar taşıdır. Yazıtın üzeri bir histogram ile tamamlanmaktadır. 2 Nr.lı yazıt dikdörtgen blok şeklindedir ve Tanrı’nın ezeli ve ebedi yönünü ifade eden Hellence’deki alpha ve omega harfleri yer almaktadır. 3 Nr.lı yazıt ise Yağlıbayat mezarlığında bulunmuştur ve kırık durumdadır. Okunabilen kısmında ise bir episkopostan bahsedilmektedir. 4 Nr.lı yazıtta azizlik mertebesne yükselen Polyeuktos isimli bir rahibin inanç tahlilini ortaya koymaktadır. Son yazıt ise Zulmanda Han’ın yakınındaki bir çiftilikte bulunmuştur. Bu yazıtta Patricius isimli bir hatibin buradaki kiliseyi kutsamasından söz edilmektedir. In this study, inscriptions belonging to the transition period to Christianity in the eastern part of the Lykaonia Region are discussed. Three of these inscriptions belong to the ancient city of Savatra, where the Yağlıbayat District is located. In addition other inscriptions were found in the İpekler District, close to the ancient city of Perta, and in the settlement near the Zulmanda Khan in the south of Altınekin district. Inscription Nr. 1 in Savatra is the tombstone of a person named Anatolios. The inscription is complemented by a histogram. The inscription Nr. 2 is in the form of a rectangular block and includes alpha and omega letters in Greek, which means the eternal aspect of God. Inscription Nr. 3 was found in the Yağlıbayat cemetery and is broken. In the readable part, a bishop is mentioned. The inscription Nr. 4 reveals the belief analysis of a priest named Polyeuktos, who rose to the degree of sainthood. The last inscription was found on a farm near Zulmanda Han. In this inscription we mention a preacher named Patricius blessing the church here.

GEDIK, Engin/0000-0002-3407-6121; WOS: 000285908300019 In the present study, to discover how teaching of renewable energy sources in Turkey is carried out at the university level, a questionnaire was developed and applied at different universities in Turkey. The analyses conducted on the data obtained from the questionnaire revealed that education about geothermal, solar and wind energy is given at master's level, other renewable energy sources are taught at the undergraduate level within the curriculum of some engineering courses. The teaching performed about renewable energy sources is in Turkish and at encyclopedic level. As preparing and obtaining the required materials are costly, some problems are encountered in the teaching of renewable sources. In Turkish universities, no degree about renewable energy sources is granted. Hence, the country must make use of the people having engineering degree to capitalize on its renewable energy sources. As there is no program specializing on providing training about the renewable energy sources, it seems to be difficult to find experts about this issue. The current state of renewable energy sources education seems to be inadequate and it should be expanded and strengthened. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.