1. The instrument suite of the European Spallation Source
- Author
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S. Stepanyan, F. Masi, Gergely Nagy, Henrich Frielinghaus, R. Kiehn, Richard Hall-Wilton, Stewart F. Parker, Judith E. Houston, C. Bovo, Uwe Filges, Joshaniel F. K. Cooper, Jochen Stahn, I. Herranz, R. Vivanco, Zahir Salhi, S. Klimko, A. Gussen, M. Huerta, Isabel Llamas-Jansa, S. Rodrigues, X. Fabrèges, Thomas Arnold, Esko Oksanen, Melissa Sharp, F. Porcher, F.Y. Moreira, Wiebke Lohstroh, N. Webb, F. Piscitelli, Paul Gregory Freeman, Roberto Senesi, S. Petersson Årsköld, Winfried Petry, Niels Bech Christensen, L. Di Fresco, Martin Müller, Henrik Carlsen, M. Magán, Jürg Schefer, K. Lieutenant, G. Laszlo, Kim Lefmann, Paul F. Henry, C. Scatigno, A. De Bonis, Artur Glavic, Jürgen Neuhaus, Robin Woracek, A. Goukassov, M. Rouijaa, Burkhard Schillinger, Přemysl Beran, H. Kämmerling, Richard K. Heenan, P. Lukáš, H. Wacklin-Knecht, A. Schwaab, Mads F. Bertelsen, Rasmus Toft-Petersen, Linda Udby, Marco Zanatta, Giuseppe Gorini, Ibon Bustinduy, Bjørn C. Hauback, O.G. del Moral, R.E. Lechner, M. Lerche, Th. Kittelmann, Ken Haste Andersen, M. A. Olsen, Henrik M. Rønnow, J.W. Taylor, J. Guyon Le Bouffy, Pascale P. Deen, Aureliano Tartaglione, J. Jestin, Sean Langridge, Ph. Schmakat, D.J. Siemers, D. Martín-Rodríguez, M. Morgano, B. Annighöfer, C.I. Lopez, Oliver Kirstein, Mikhail Feygenson, M. Zanetti, S. Pullen, F. Sordo, S. Bellissima, Andrew Jackson, Francesco Sacchetti, J. Elmer, D. Mannix, P. Tozzi, Th. Robillard, A. Poqué, J. Fenske, Jemel P. Aguilar, M. Seifert, G. Fabrèges, E. Abad, J. Šaroun, A. Wischnewski, Félix J. Villacorta, Monika Hartl, Giuseppe Aprigliano, S. Schütz, Michael Schulz, Ch. Niedermayer, Elbio Calzada, Heloisa N. Bordallo, A. Heynen, Anna Fedrigo, M. Olsson, Sebastian Jaksch, Markus Strobl, Tadeusz Kozielewski, José Luis Martínez, Grzegorz Nowak, Mogens Christensen, Felix Fernandez-Alonso, S. Kennedy, A. Hiess, M.E. Hagen, A. Schreyer, Alessandro Paciaroni, Caterina Petrillo, M. Arai, P. Galsworthy, Jörg Voigt, Andrea Orecchini, G. Scionti, M. Mosconi, Ch. Alba-Simionesco, I. Stefanescu, Ralf Engels, S. Longeville, J. Nightingale, S. Desert, Márton Markó, H. Schneider, Kalliopi Kanaki, Stuart Ansell, Th. Brückel, M. A. H. Chowdhury, Daniele Colognesi, G. Bakedano, Ch. Klauser, D. Turner, M. Koenen, D. Raspino, K. Iversen, Sonja Holm-Dahlin, Dorothea Pfeiffer, P. Luna, Ferenc Mezei, L. del Rosso, Anette Vickery, Carla Andreani, Earl Babcock, Werner Schweika, J. O. Birk, Anton Khaplanov, U. Bengaard Hansen, Th. Dupont, William Halcrow, P. Harbott, Nikolaos Tsapatsaris, P. Lavie, Eberhard Lehmann, L. Whitelegg, Romuald Hanslik, A. Orszulik, S. Butterweck, R. Kolevatov, Ph. Bourges, Dimitri N. Argyriou, L. Loaiza, Nicolo Violini, LLB - Nouvelles frontières dans les matériaux quantiques (NFMQ), Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (LLB - UMR 12), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ESS, Lund, Swedish Research Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), European Commission, ILL, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Andersen, K, Argyriou, D, Jackson, A, Houston, J, Henry, P, Deen, P, Toft-Petersen, R, Beran, P, Strobl, M, Arnold, T, Wacklin-Knecht, H, Tsapatsaris, N, Oksanen, E, Woracek, R, Schweika, W, Mannix, D, Hiess, A, Kennedy, S, Kirstein, O, Petersson Arskold, S, Taylor, J, Hagen, M, Laszlo, G, Kanaki, K, Piscitelli, F, Khaplanov, A, Stefanescu, I, Kittelmann, T, Pfeiffer, D, Hall-Wilton, R, Lopez, C, Aprigliano, G, Whitelegg, L, Moreira, F, Olsson, M, Bordallo, H, Martin-Rodriguez, D, Schneider, H, Sharp, M, Hartl, M, Nagy, G, Ansell, S, Pullen, S, Vickery, A, Fedrigo, A, Mezei, F, Arai, M, Heenan, R, Halcrow, W, Turner, D, Raspino, D, Orszulik, A, Cooper, J, Webb, N, Galsworthy, P, Nightingale, J, Langridge, S, Elmer, J, Frielinghaus, H, Hanslik, R, Gussen, A, Jaksch, S, Engels, R, Kozielewski, T, Butterweck, S, Feygenson, M, Harbott, P, Poque, A, Schwaab, A, Lieutenant, K, Violini, N, Voigt, J, Bruckel, T, Koenen, M, Kammerling, H, Babcock, E, Salhi, Z, Wischnewski, A, Heynen, A, Desert, S, Jestin, J, Porcher, F, Fabreges, X, Fabreges, G, Annighofer, B, Klimko, S, Dupont, T, Robillard, T, Goukassov, A, Longeville, S, Alba-Simionesco, C, Bourges, P, Guyon Le Bouffy, J, Lavie, P, Rodrigues, S, Calzada, E, Lerche, M, Schillinger, B, Schmakat, P, Schulz, M, Seifert, M, Lohstroh, W, Petry, W, Neuhaus, J, Loaiza, L, Tartaglione, A, Glavic, A, Schutz, S, Stahn, J, Lehmann, E, Morgano, M, Schefer, J, Filges, U, Klauser, C, Niedermayer, C, Fenske, J, Nowak, G, Rouijaa, M, Siemers, D, Kiehn, R, Muller, M, Carlsen, H, Udby, L, Lefmann, K, Birk, J, Holm-Dahlin, S, Bertelsen, M, Hansen, U, Olsen, M, Christensen, M, Iversen, K, Christensen, N, Ronnow, H, Freeman, P, Hauback, B, Kolevatov, R, Llamas-Jansa, I, Orecchini, A, Sacchetti, F, Petrillo, C, Paciaroni, A, Tozzi, P, Zanatta, M, Luna, P, Herranz, I, del Moral, O, Huerta, M, Magan, M, Mosconi, M, Abad, E, Aguilar, J, Stepanyan, S, Bakedano, G, Vivanco, R, Bustinduy, I, Sordo, F, Martinez, J, Lechner, R, Villacorta, F, Saroun, J, Lukas, P, Marko, M, Zanetti, M, Bellissima, S, del Rosso, L, Masi, F, Bovo, C, Chowdhury, M, De Bonis, A, Di Fresco, L, Scatigno, C, Parker, S, Fernandez-Alonso, F, Colognesi, D, Senesi, R, Andreani, C, Gorini, G, Scionti, G, and Schreyer, A
- Subjects
powder diffractometer ,materials science ,guide ,Accelerator-based neutron facilitie ,Slow neutron scattering ,02 engineering and technology ,spin dynamics ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,neutron-scattering ,test beamline ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,Conceptual design ,Spallation ,Pulsed neutron instrumentation ,Instrumentation ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,lattice ,Physics ,Accelerator-based neutron facilities ,ESS instrument suite ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Settore FIS/03 ,Suite ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,ddc ,accelerator-based neutron facilities ,slow neutron scattering ,0210 nano-technology ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,ess instrument suite ,F300 ,time-of-flight ,antiferromagnetic order ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,010306 general physics ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,pulsed neutron instrumentation ,Neutron radiation ,Beamline ,Neutron source ,spectrometer ,business - Abstract
The MIRACLES team., An overview is provided of the 15 neutron beam instruments making up the initial instrument suite of the European Spallation Source (ESS), and being made available to the neutron user community. The ESS neutron source consists of a high-power accelerator and target station, providing a unique long-pulse time structure of slow neutrons. The design considerations behind the time structure, moderator geometry and instrument layout are presented. The 15-instrument suite consists of two small-angle instruments, two reflectometers, an imaging beamline, two single-crystal diffractometers; one for macromolecular crystallography and one for magnetism, two powder diffractometers, and an engineering diffractometer, as well as an array of five inelastic instruments comprising two chopper spectrometers, an inverse-geometry single-crystal excitations spectrometer, an instrument for vibrational spectroscopy and a high-resolution backscattering spectrometer. The conceptual design, performance and scientific drivers of each of these instruments are described. All of the instruments are designed to provide breakthrough new scientific capability, not currently available at existing facilities, building on the inherent strengths of the ESS long-pulse neutron source of high flux, flexible resolution and large bandwidth. Each of them is predicted to provide world-leading performance at an accelerator power of 2 MW. This technical capability translates into a very broad range of scientific capabilities. The composition of the instrument suite has been chosen to maximise the breadth and depth of the scientific impact of the early years of the ESS, and provide a solid base for completion and further expansion of the facility., Some of the work described here is part of projects that have received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research programme: SINE 2020 under grant agreement number 654000, BrightnESS under grant agreement number 676548, and SoNDe under grant agreement number 654124. Financial support for the fast-shutter upgrade for FREIA from Swedish Research Council VR, grant no 2018-05013, is acknowledged. The VESPA team gratefully acknowledges the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) and the CNR , within the CNR-STFC Agreement (2014–2020) No. 3420.
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