18 results on '"Decun Niu"'
Search Results
2. Flexible Third Harmonic Voltage Modulation of Boost Seven-Level Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter With Reduced Voltage Ripple
- Author
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Decun Niu and Feng Gao
- Subjects
Control and Systems Engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2023
3. Common-Mode Voltage Elimination of Multilevel Converters with Reduced Switching Loss Using Sawtooth Carrier-Based PWM
- Author
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Minghao Chen, Decun Niu, Lei Zhang, and Ximei Liu
- Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2023
4. Thyristor-Based T-Type Converter With Modular Multilevel DC-Link
- Author
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Decun Niu, Feng Gao, Tao Xu, and Zhan Ma
- Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2022
5. Variable DC-Link Voltage Regulation of Single-Phase MMC Battery Energy-Storage System for Reducing Additional Charge Throughput
- Author
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Chenghui Zhang, Wei Li, Decun Niu, Zhan Ma, and Feng Gao
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Electrical engineering ,Battery pack ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,law ,Voltage regulation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Alternating current ,Capacity loss ,Throughput (business) ,Frequency modulation - Abstract
Battery energy-storage system (BESS) based on the modular multilevel converter (MMC) can flexibly manage the battery packs integrated into submodules, where the battery pack can directly or through a small capacitor connect to the rear-end half-bridge circuit for reducing cost and volume caused by an additional dc–dc converter. But the alternating current ripples will cause substantial additional charge throughput for battery packs and, consequently, reduce the battery lifetime in theory. Therefore, this article proposes a variable dc-link voltage regulation method for a single-phase MMC-BESS. In specific, the phase disposition (PD) modulation scheme is improved to properly bypass the gating signals with unnecessary conduction during operation and the modified gating signals will be rearranged for balancing the states-of-charge and states-of-health. Doing so, the additional charge throughput could be significantly reduced compared with the traditional phase-shift modulation and PD modulation. Even comparing with the ideal dc current charging/discharging, the proposed method will only increase slight additional charge throughput and nearly negligible capacity loss. The experimental results of a 6.6 kW/6.6 kWh single-phase MMC-BESS prototype verified the performance of the proposed method.
- Published
- 2021
6. Configuration and Operation of Nine-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter With Improved Hybrid Submodules
- Author
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Feng Gao, Jinyu Wang, Decun Niu, Tao Xu, Futian Qin, and Yi Tang
- Subjects
business.industry ,Computer science ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,Modular design ,Topology ,Inductor ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,law ,Range (statistics) ,Common-mode signal ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,DC bias ,Voltage - Abstract
This article proposes a new nine-arm modular multilevel converter (9A-MMC) with improved hybrid submodules for middle arms. In specific, the middle arms are formed by the unidirectional current full-bridge submodules (UC-FBSMs), while the upper and lower arms are formed by the traditional half-bridge submodules (HBSMs). Compared with the standard 9A-MMC where the upper, middle, and lower arms are all formed by HBSMs, the dc-side voltage of the new 9A-MMC can be reduced by one-third, and whose switch count is the same as that of the standard 9A-MMC. Moreover, the dc offset in the common mode voltages (CMVs) of the new 9A-MMC is eliminated. In this article, the middle arm current of the new 9A-MMC was thoroughly discussed, and the maximum operation range of the new 9A-MMC was also presented. To enlarge the operation range of the proposed 9A-MMC, a middle arm current reshaping control method was put forward as well. The feasibility and performance characteristics of the proposed 9A-MMC were finally verified by the simulation and experimental results.
- Published
- 2021
7. A Nine-Level T-Type Packed U-Cell Inverter
- Author
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Zhan Ma, Kangjia Zhou, Futian Qin, Feng Gao, Panrui Wang, and Decun Niu
- Subjects
Materials science ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,02 engineering and technology ,Low frequency ,Topology ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Capacitor ,chemistry ,law ,Modulation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Silicon carbide ,Inverter ,Point (geometry) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Abstract
This letter proposes a novel nine-level T-type packed U-cell inverter, which consists of one T-type neutral point clamped leg, one half-bridge, two switches, and two identical dc sources. The single-carrier modulation scheme can easily produce the corresponding switching sequences, which makes the T-type leg switching under high frequency and other switches operating under low frequency. To further improve the operational efficiency, the T-type leg can be constructed by using silicon carbide (SiC) devices for withstanding the necessary high-frequency switching. The experimental results verified the performance of the proposed topology.
- Published
- 2020
8. Circulating Current Control Method for Nine-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter
- Author
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Feng Gao, Xiaolong Wang, Decun Niu, and Futian Qin
- Subjects
business.industry ,Computer science ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,05 social sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Semiconductor device ,Modular design ,Motion control ,Power (physics) ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,Control theory ,law ,Power electronics ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Current (fluid) ,business ,050107 human factors - Abstract
Circulating current is an undesirable but inherent phenomenon in the modular multilevel converter (MMC), which is usually suppressed to reduce the current rating of semiconductor devices, the submodule (SM) capacitor voltage ripples, and power losses. Nine-arm modular multilevel converter (9A-MMC) is deemed as a compact MMC with two sets of three-phase terminals, and there is also circulating current in 9A-MMC. This paper proposed an exclusive circulating current control method for 9A-MMC based on the combination of the conventional proportional resonant (PR) controller and the flexible design of the number of SM and the rated SM capacitor voltage in each arm. First, this paper analyzed circulating current in 9A-MMC in detail. Subsequently, the circulating current control method suitable for 9A-MMC was proposed in this paper. Then, the control scheme of 9A-MMC was briefly described. Finally, the simulation and experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed circulating current control method.
- Published
- 2020
9. Cascaded Packed U-Cell STATCOM With Low Capacitance And Its Third Harmonic Control
- Author
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Ge Xuefeng, Tianqu Hao, Futian Qin, Decun Niu, Xiangjian Meng, Zhan Ma, Feng Gao, and Tao Xu
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Capacitive sensing ,Ripple ,Electrical engineering ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY ,Capacitance ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,Hardware_GENERAL ,law ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,Gate driver ,Harmonic ,business ,Voltage - Abstract
This paper proposes a novel STATCOM by cascading packed U-cell (CPUC) and using low capacitance. Compared to cascaded H-bridge, the CPUC-STATCOM can largely reduce switch counts and their related gate driver circuits. Then, skillfully utilizing the principle that the second-order harmonic component of capacitor voltage is in phase with the absolute value of grid voltage in capacitive mode, low capacitance is used in CPUC-STATCOM. It can reduce cost, weight and volume of system compared to usually using large capacitance to limit voltage ripple within 10% of nominal capacitor voltage. However, it has limited compensation capability in inductive mode by using low capacitance. Aiming at overcome the aforementioned drawback, a flexible third harmonic control method is proposed, which can reduce capacitor peak voltage and averaged voltage. Finally, the simulation results verified the performance of the proposed topology and control method.1
- Published
- 2020
10. A Multiport DC-DC Modular Multilevel Converter for HVDC Interconnection
- Author
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Futian Qin, Tao Xu, Zhan Ma, Decun Niu, Feng Gao, and Tianqu Hao
- Subjects
Interconnection ,business.industry ,Computer science ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,05 social sciences ,High voltage ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,02 engineering and technology ,Transmission system ,Modular design ,Electric power system ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,High-voltage direct current ,business ,050107 human factors ,Voltage - Abstract
With the number of installed high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems increasing, there is a growing requirement to develop high voltage and power DC-DC converter for interconnecting the HVDC systems with different voltage levels, which can improve the flexibility and reliability of power system. This paper proposes a multiport DC-DC modular multilevel converter (MMC) for multiple HVDC systems interconnection. Besides inheriting the advantages of conventional MMC, the proposed multiport DC-DC MMC also presents several other advantages of fewer submodules amount, more attractive investment cost, and smaller volume. The topology and mathematical models are firstly presented in this paper. Next, the operation principle analyses including the required submodules amount and capacitor voltage balancing are also elaborately described. Moreover, the control scheme is put forward in this paper as well. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are displayed to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed multiport DC-DC MMC and corresponding control strategy.
- Published
- 2020
11. A Novel Switched-Capacitor Five-Level T-Type Inverter
- Author
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Feng Gao, Tianqu Hao, Kangjia Zhou, Wei Li, Futian Qin, Decun Niu, and Zhan Ma
- Subjects
Computer science ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY ,Switched capacitor ,Topology ,Capacitance ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,Hardware_GENERAL ,Modulation ,law ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,Inverter ,MATLAB ,computer ,Voltage ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
This paper proposes a novel switched-capacitor five-level T-type (SC-SLT) inverter with reduced number of switches and with self-voltage balancing and boosting voltage ability. It consists of eight switches, two diodes, two capacitors and a single de-source, The proposed inverter does not adopt a load-end H-bridge to change output voltage polarity. Besides, the modulation scheme only using one triangular carrier is proposed for the proposed topology. Moreover, self-voltage balancing ability of capacitor and capacitance calculation are discussed in detail. Finally, the performance of the proposed inverter has been validated by various simulation results using Matlab software.
- Published
- 2019
12. A Hybrid Nine-arm Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Half-Bridge and Unidirectional Current Full-Bridge Submodules
- Author
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Tao Xu, Feng Gao, Zhan Ma, Decun Niu, and Futian Qin
- Subjects
Current (mathematics) ,Computer science ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,020207 software engineering ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,02 engineering and technology ,Semiconductor device ,Modular design ,Topology ,law.invention ,Capacitor ,law ,Half bridge ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Range (statistics) ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,business ,050107 human factors ,Voltage - Abstract
This paper proposed a novel hybrid nine-arm modular multilevel converter (9A-MMC) based on half-bridge submodule (HBSM) and unidirectional current full-bridge submodule (UC-FBSM). In hybrid 9A-MMC, the UC-FBSMs are employed in middle arms, while HBSMs are employed in upper and lower arms. Compared with conventional full-bridge submodule (FBSM), the number of required semiconductor devices in UC-FBSM is half of conventional FBSM, but the capability of generating negative-voltage is still preserved. The proposed hybrid 9A-MMC can extend the operation range and improve the utilization of dc-side voltage compared with standard 9A-MMC where only HBSMs are used, and this is benefit from the negative-voltage generated by UC-FBSM in middle arm of hybrid 9A-MMC. Besides, the mathematical model of hybrid 9A-MMC is also studied. The operational analyses including the principle of determining the number of SMs in per arm are discussed in this paper as well. Subsequently, the control scheme of hybrid 9A-MMC is presented. Finally, simulation and experimental results are displayed to verify the feasibility and characteristics of the proposed hybrid 9A-MMC.
- Published
- 2019
13. A Unified Power Flow Controller With Nine-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter
- Author
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Feng Gao, Tao Xu, Decun Niu, Futian Qin, and Zhan Ma
- Subjects
Computer science ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Volume (computing) ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,02 engineering and technology ,Modular design ,Converters ,Inductor ,Control theory ,Harmonics ,Unified power flow controller ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,business ,Pulse-width modulation - Abstract
This paper proposes an improved topology of unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on nine-arm modular multilevel converter which could realize the same function as conventional UPFC composed of two back-to-back modular multilevel converters (MMCs). The proposed improved UPFC topology based on nine-arm MMC (9AMMC-UPFC) could offer significant advantages, that the number of required submodules and arm inductors could be reduced by 25% and 50%, respectively over the traditional UPFC based on MMCs. Therefore, the system volume and cost could be drastically reduced. The structure and operation principle of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC are firstly illustrated in this paper. Next, phase-shifted carrier-based PWM technique including capacitor voltage balancing control is briefly described for the operation of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC. Then, in order to suppress the exclusive odd-order harmonics in circulating currents of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC, circulating current suppression control method is put forward. Finally, the performance of the proposed 9AMMC-UPFC are evaluated by the simulation and experiment results.
- Published
- 2018
14. A Control Scheme of Nine-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter
- Author
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Tao Xu, Feng Gao, Zhan Ma, Decun Niu, and Futian Qin
- Subjects
Scheme (programming language) ,Computer science ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Control (management) ,Volume (computing) ,02 engineering and technology ,Modular design ,Converters ,Inductor ,Control theory ,Unified power flow controller ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,business ,computer ,Control methods ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
Nine-arm modular multilevel converter (9A-MMC) could be applied in many applications, such as dual-motor driving and unified power flow controller, which usually include two sets of ac output terminals. Generally, two conventional modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are applied in such application, which would increase the volume and cost of system. Compared with two conventional MMCs, 9A-MMC could reduce 25% of the required submodules and 50% of the arm inductors, which means that the system volume and cost could be extremely reduced. This paper proposes a complete control scheme for better operation of 9A-MMC. To well elaborate the proposed control scheme, the operating principles of 9A-MMC, especially for capacitor voltages fluctuation and circulating currents, are firstly analyzed in detail. Subsequently, the control methods including capacitor voltage balancing control and circulating current suppression control are systematically presented in this paper. Finally, the simulation results verify the performance of 9A-MMC and the effectiveness of control methods.
- Published
- 2018
15. An Online SOH Testing Method of MMC Battery Energy Storage System
- Author
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Xin Gu, Decun Niu, Nan Li, Zhan Ma, and Feng Gao
- Subjects
business.product_category ,business.industry ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Modular design ,Battery pack ,Battery energy storage system ,law.invention ,Reliability engineering ,Capacitor ,Electricity generation ,law ,Control system ,Electric vehicle ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,business ,Voltage - Abstract
For battery energy storage system (BESS), accurate state-of-health (SOH) testing is critical for determining which battery should be replaced and it is also the foundation for battery SOH balancing, fault prevention and maintenance, especially when using retired batteries from electric vehicle. However, the traditional SOH testing method requires the BESS to quit operation and takes a long time, which results in profit loss. The modular multilevel converter (MMC) can improve this situation to some extent, but the battery pack still needs to be disassembled and redundant sub-modules are needed. In order to obtain the real-time SOH and keep the BESS still be able to work at the same time without battery disassembling, this paper further proposes an online SOH testing method for MMC-BESS with DC-DC converter control, voltage balancing control of half-bridge and the power distributing method. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed method.
- Published
- 2018
16. Control of Parallel-Connected Modular Multilevel Converters
- Author
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Feng Gao, Chunjuan Jia, Decun Niu, Hao Tian, Yong Zhao, and Nan Li
- Subjects
Engineering ,Power rating ,Control theory ,business.industry ,Fault current limiter ,Electronic engineering ,Harmonic ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Converters ,Modular design ,Fault (power engineering) ,business - Abstract
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an emerging and highly attractive multilevel converter topology for high-voltage and high-power applications. This paper proposes the control method of parallel-connected modular multilevel converters (parallel-MMCs), which assumes that the multiple MMCs are directly connected at both ac and dc sides to effectively enhance the power rating as expected. Two key problems were first solved for the parallel-MMCs under the normal operation conditions: voltage balancing of submodules and mitigation of circulating currents, where the novel transformed third-order harmonic resonant controller in the synchronous reference frame was employed to mitigate the dominant second-order and fourth-order circulating currents and a sixth-order harmonic resonant controller is used to attenuate the zero-sequence sixth-order circulating current existed in all phase currents per MMC. Considering the high risk of switches fault in the parallel-MMCs, the fault-tolerant operation schemes were then proposed in this paper to address the major concerns of open-circuit and short-circuit switch fault in a submodule, respectively. Carefully controlling the healthy submodules and the corresponding phase arms, the parallel-MMCs can successfully maintain their balanced capacitor voltages and mitigate the circulating currents with the qualified output waveform obtained. In addition, the parallel configuration of MMCs provides the unique solution for the short-circuit switch fault operation which was seldom discussed in the published literature works with respect to the MMC fault-tolerant operation schemes. MATLAB simulations and the constructed experimental prototype have verified the performance of the proposed control strategy.
- Published
- 2015
17. Control of parallel-connected modular multilevel converters
- Author
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Yong Zhao, Feng Gao, Chunjuan Jia, Decun Niu, and Nan Li
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,High voltage ,Topology (electrical circuits) ,Converters ,Modular design ,Power (physics) ,Control system ,Electronic engineering ,business ,MATLAB ,computer ,Voltage ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an emerging and highly attractive multilevel converter topology for medium and high voltage applications. In order to enhance power handling capacity and power ratings, this paper proposes a novel parallel-connected modular multilevel converters topology, which assumes two modular multilevel converters directly connected at both AC and DC sides. However, two key problems should be solved in the parallel-connected MMCs: voltage balancing of all sub-modules and the circulating currents between two MMCs. Firstly, this paper focuses on circuit configurations and voltage-balancing control of parallel-connected modular multilevel converters (PMMCs), and the combination of average and individual voltage control methods enables the parallel-connected MMCs to achieve the voltage balancing of all sub-modules without using any external circuit. Next, a zero-sequence model is developed to predict the dynamics of the zero-sequence current, and then an effective zero-sequence current control loop is designed to attenuate the circulating current. Finally, Matlab simulations verified the performance of the proposed control strategy.
- Published
- 2013
18. Enhanced pulsewidth modulation strategy of six-switch converter for single phase online uninterruptible power supply
- Author
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Tianbao Zhang, Nan Li, Feng Gao, and Decun Niu
- Subjects
Engineering ,Modulation ,business.industry ,Electronic engineering ,Modulation index ,Matlab simulation ,Single phase ,business ,Uninterruptible power supply ,Pulse-width modulation ,Voltage - Abstract
This paper investigates the novel modulation method of six-switch back-to-back converter for the application of an online uninterruptible power supply. With an additional current direction judgment logic and related modulation adjustment, the total modulation index can be increased and consequently the overall losses and the voltage stress across semiconductors will decrease significantly, being much different from other modulation methods of the six-switch converter. Matlab simulation and experimental prototype are constructed to verify the performance of the proposed modulation method.
- Published
- 2013
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