1. Synthesis of ent-ketorfanol via a C-H alkenylation/torquoselective 6π electrocyclization cascade
- Author
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Phillips, Eric M, Mesganaw, Tehetena, Patel, Ashay, Duttwyler, Simon, Mercado, Brandon Q, Houk, Kendall N, and Ellman, Jonathan A
- Subjects
Dihydropyridines ,Analgesics ,heterocycles ,asymmetric synthesis ,Organic Chemistry ,Molecular ,Stereoisomerism ,Opioid ,Alkenes ,alkaloids ,Catalysis ,Cyclization ,Models ,CH activation ,Chemical Sciences ,torquoselectivity ,Rhodium ,Generic health relevance ,C-H activation ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
The asymmetric synthesis of ent-ketorfanol from simple and commercially available precursors is reported. A Rh(I) -catalyzed intramolecular CH alkenylation/torquoselective 6π electrocyclization cascade provides a fused bicyclic 1,2-dihydropyridine as a key intermediate. Computational studies were performed to understand the high torquoselectivity of the key 6π electrocyclization. The computational results demonstrate that a conformational effect is responsible for the observed selectivity. The ketone functionality and final ring are introduced in a single step by a redox-neutral acid-catalyzed rearrangement of a vicinal diol to give the requisite carbonyl, followed by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
- Published
- 2015