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For a quasi-split Satake diagram, we define a modified $q$-Weyl algebra, and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding $\imath$quantum group. In other words, we provide a differential operator approach to $\imath$quantum groups. Meanwhile, the Oscillator representations are obtained. The crystal basis of the irreducible subrepresentations of these Oscillator representations are constructed.

Various constructions for quantum groups have been generalized to $\imath$-quantum groups. Such generalization is called $\imath$-program. In this paper, we fill one of parts in the $\imath$-program. Namely, we provide an equivariant K-theory approach to $\imath$-quantum groups associated to the Satake diagram in \eqref{eq1}, which is the Langlands dual picture of that constructed in \cite{BKLW14}, where a geometric realization of the $\imath$-quantum group is provided by using perverse sheaves. As an application of the main results, we prove Li's conjecture \cite{L18} for the special cases with the satake diagram in \eqref{eq1}., Comment: 28 pages

A geometric categorification is given for arbitrary-large-finite-dimensional quotients of quantum osp(1|2) and the tensor product of its simple modules. The modified quantum osp(1|2) of Clark-Wang, a new version in this paper and the modified quantum sl(2) are isomorphic to each other over a field containing Q(v) and a root of -1., Comment: Final version. To appear in Transactions of AMS

We establish a three-parameter Schur duality between the affine Hecke algebra of type C and a coideal subalgebra of quantum affine $\mathfrak{sl}_n$. At the equal parameter specializations, we obtain Schur dualities of types BCD., 25 pages. Minor corrections, to appear in Math. Res. Letters