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A retina-like 3-D (three-dimensional) computational ghost imaging (R-3DCGI) is proposed to obtain high resolution while maintaining high imaging efficiency. R-3DCGI models are developed, and corresponding simulations are conducted to verify and evaluate the accuracy and features of the R-3DCGI. Results show that the models obtain rotation and scaling invariances and compress redundant information, thereby improving imaging efficiency over the traditional computational ghost imaging. The relationships between parameters of the retina-like models and signal-noise ratio are discussed to optimize the retina-like structures in various applications.

Three-dimensional ghost imaging (3DGI) using a detector is widely used in many applications. The performance of 3DGI based on a uniform time slice is difficult to improve because obtaining an accurate time-slice position remains a challenge. This paper reports a novel structure based on non-uniform time slice combined with finite difference. In this approach, finite difference is beneficial to improving sensitivity of zero crossing to accurately obtain the position of the target in the field of view. Simultaneously, non-uniform time slice is used to quickly obtain 3DGI on an interesting target. Results show that better performances of 3DGI are obtained by our proposed method compared to the traditional method. Moreover, the relation between time slice and the signal-noise-ratio of 3DGI is discussed, and the optimal differential distance is obtained, thus motivating the development of a high-performance 3DGI.