14 results on '"Ferrero, Giovanni Battista"'
Search Results
2. Atypical microdeletion 22q11.2 in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot
- Author
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Di Gregorio Eleonora, Pace Napoleone Carlo, Enrico Aidala, Francesco Licciardi, Andrea Zonta, Alessandro Mussa, Davide Montin, Alfredo Brusco, Diana Carli, Alice Moroni, Ferrero Giovanni Battista, and Roberto Bordese
- Subjects
Male ,0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,TBX1 ,22q11.2 deletion ,Candidate gene ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,DiGeorge syndrome ,Conotruncal defect ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,tetralogy of Fallot ,Tetralogy of Fallot ,Comparative Genomic Hybridization ,conotruncal defect ,Breakpoint ,Infant ,Low copy repeats ,Microdeletion syndrome ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Chromosome Deletion ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
The 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome (22q11.2 DGS) is characterized by an extreme intrafamilial and interfamilial variability. The main clinical features are congenital heart defects, palatal abnormalities, learning disability, facial dysmorphisms and immune deficiency. In 85-90% of cases, the 22q11.2 DGS is caused by a heterozygous ~3-Mb deletion, including the TBX1 gene, considered one of the major genes responsible for heart defects. Individuals with atypical deletions with at least one breakpoint outside low copy repeats have been reported. Our patient is a child presenting tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with an atypical 22q11.2 deletion proximal to the critical DiGeorge region. The rearrangement was inherited from the healthy mother and spanned ~642-970 kb, encompassing DGCR6 and PRODH, two novel possible candidate genes for conotruncal heart defects.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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3. Histone H3.3 beyond cancer: Germline mutations in Histone 3 Family 3A and 3B cause a previously unidentified neurodegenerative disorder in 46 patients
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Bryant, Laura, Li, Dong, Cox, Samuel G, Marchione, Dylan, Joiner, Evan F, Wilson, Khadija, Janssen, Kevin, Lee, Pearl, March, Michael E, Nair, Divya, Sherr, Elliott, Fregeau, Brieana, Wierenga, Klaas J, Wadley, Alexandrea, Mancini, Grazia MS, Powell-Hamilton, Nina, van de Kamp, Jiddeke, Grebe, Theresa, Dean, John, Ross, Alison, Crawford, Heather P, Powis, Zoe, Cho, Megan T, Willing, Marcia C, Manwaring, Linda, Schot, Rachel, Nava, Caroline, Afenjar, Alexandra, Lessel, Davor, Wagner, Matias, Klopstock, Thomas, Winkelmann, Juliane, Catarino, Claudia B, Retterer, Kyle, Schuette, Jane L, Innis, Jeffrey W, Pizzino, Amy, Lüttgen, Sabine, Denecke, Jonas, Strom, Tim M, Monaghan, Kristin G, DDD Study, Yuan, Zuo-Fei, Dubbs, Holly, Bend, Renee, Lee, Jennifer A, Lyons, Michael J, Hoefele, Julia, Günthner, Roman, Reutter, Heiko, Keren, Boris, Radtke, Kelly, Sherbini, Omar, Mrokse, Cameron, Helbig, Katherine L, Odent, Sylvie, Cogne, Benjamin, Mercier, Sandra, Bezieau, Stephane, Besnard, Thomas, Kury, Sebastien, Redon, Richard, Reinson, Karit, Wojcik, Monica H, Õunap, Katrin, Ilves, Pilvi, Innes, A Micheil, Kernohan, Kristin D, Care4Rare Canada Consortium, Costain, Gregory, Meyn, M Stephen, Chitayat, David, Zackai, Elaine, Lehman, Anna, Kitson, Hilary, CAUSES Study, Martin, Martin G, Martinez-Agosto, Julian A, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Nelson, Stan F, Palmer, Christina GS, Papp, Jeanette C, Parker, Neil H, Sinsheimer, Janet S, Vilain, Eric, Wan, Jijun, Yoon, Amanda J, Zheng, Allison, Brimble, Elise, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Radio, Francesca Clementina, Carli, Diana, Barresi, Sabina, Brusco, Alfredo, Tartaglia, Marco, Thomas, Jennifer Muncy, Umana, Luis, Weiss, Marjan M, Gotway, Garrett, and Stuurman, KE
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Pediatric Research Initiative ,Care4Rare Canada Consortium ,Human Genome ,Neurodegenerative Diseases ,Forkhead Transcription Factors ,Undiagnosed Diseases Network ,Zebrafish Proteins ,Histones ,CAUSES Study ,Rare Diseases ,Genetics ,Animals ,Humans ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Zebrafish ,Germ-Line Mutation ,DDD Study ,Biotechnology ,Cancer - Abstract
Although somatic mutations in Histone 3.3 (H3.3) are well-studied drivers of oncogenesis, the role of germline mutations remains unreported. We analyze 46 patients bearing de novo germline mutations in histone 3 family 3A (H3F3A) or H3F3B with progressive neurologic dysfunction and congenital anomalies without malignancies. Molecular modeling of all 37 variants demonstrated clear disruptions in interactions with DNA, other histones, and histone chaperone proteins. Patient histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) analysis revealed notably aberrant local PTM patterns distinct from the somatic lysine mutations that cause global PTM dysregulation. RNA sequencing on patient cells demonstrated up-regulated gene expression related to mitosis and cell division, and cellular assays confirmed an increased proliferative capacity. A zebrafish model showed craniofacial anomalies and a defect in Foxd3-derived glia. These data suggest that the mechanism of germline mutations are distinct from cancer-associated somatic histone mutations but may converge on control of cell proliferation.
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- 2020
4. A multimethod approach to the molecular diagnosis of overt and borderline 11p15.5 defects underlying Silver-Russell and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes
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Russo, Silvia, Calzari, Luciano, Mussa, Alessandro, Mainini, Ester, Cassina, Matteo, Di Candia, Stefania, Clementi, Maurizio, Guzzetti, Sara, Tabano, Silvia, Miozzo, Monica, Sirchia, Silvia, Finelli, Palma, Prontera, Paolo, Maitz, Silvia, Sorge, Giovanni, Calcagno, Annalisa, Maghnie, Mohamad, Divizia, Maria Teresa, Melis, Daniela, Manfredini, Emanuela, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Pecile, Vanna, and Larizza, Lidia
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Male ,Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ,Multi-method approach ,Silverâ Russell syndrome ,Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome ,Beckwith- Wiedemann syndrome ,Chromosomes ,Southern blot ,Epigenesis, Genetic ,Silver–Russell syndrome ,Genetic ,Genetics ,Humans ,Pair 11 ,Preschool ,Child ,Southern ,Molecular Biology ,Genetics (clinical) ,Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ,Blotting ,Mosaicism ,Research ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 ,Mosaic (epi)genetic alterations ,Pyrosequencing ,Infant ,Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome ,Borderline cases ,Molecular diagnosis ,MS-MLPA ,SilverâRussell syndrome ,SNP array ,Blotting, Southern ,Child, Preschool ,CpG Islands ,DNA Methylation ,Female ,Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Silver-Russell Syndrome ,Developmental Biology ,Erratum ,Human ,Epigenesis - Abstract
Background Multiple (epi)genetic defects affecting the expression of the imprinted genes within the 11p15.5 chromosomal region underlie Silver–Russell (SRS) and Beckwith–Wiedemann (BWS) syndromes. The molecular diagnosis of these opposite growth disorders requires a multi-approach flowchart to disclose known primary and secondary (epi)genetic alterations; however, up to 20 and 30 % of clinically diagnosed BWS and SRS cases remain without molecular diagnosis. The complex structure of the 11p15 region with variable CpG methylation and low-rate mosaicism may account for missed diagnoses. Here, we demonstrate the relevance of complementary techniques for the assessment of different CpGs and the importance of testing multiple tissues to increase the SRS and BWS detection rate. Results Molecular testing of 147 and 450 clinically diagnosed SRS and BWS cases provided diagnosis in 34 SRS and 185 BWS patients, with 9 SRS and 21 BWS cases remaining undiagnosed and herein referred to as “borderline.” A flowchart including complementary techniques and, when applicable, the analysis of buccal swabs, allowed confirmation of the molecular diagnosis in all borderline cases. Comparison of methylation levels by methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA) in borderline and control cases defined an interval of H19/IGF2:IG-DMR loss of methylation that was distinct between “easy to diagnose” and “borderline” cases, which were characterized by values ≤mean −3 standard deviations (SDs) compared to controls. Values ≥mean +1 SD at H19/IGF2: IG-DMR were assigned to borderline hypermethylated BWS cases and those ≤mean −2 SD at KCNQ1OT1: TSS-DMR to hypomethylated BWS cases; these were supported by quantitative pyrosequencing or Southern blot analysis. Six BWS cases suspected to carry mosaic paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 11 were confirmed by SNP array, which detected mosaicism till 10 %. Regarding the clinical presentation, borderline SRS were representative of the syndromic phenotype, with exception of one patient, whereas BWS cases showed low frequency of the most common features except hemihyperplasia. Conclusions A conclusive molecular diagnosis was reached in borderline methylation cases, increasing the detection rate by 6 % for SRS and 5 % for BWS cases. The introduction of complementary techniques and additional tissue analyses into routine diagnostic work-up should facilitate the identification of cases undiagnosed because of mosaicism, a distinctive feature of epigenetic disorders. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13148-016-0183-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2016
5. Hair as a diagnostic tool in dysmorphology
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Cirillo, Margherita, Valenzise, M, Sorasio, L, and Ferrero, Giovanni Battista
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Male ,Mitochondrial Diseases ,Ectodermal Dysplasia ,Child, Preschool ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Female ,Syndrome ,Child ,Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome ,Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures ,Hair - Abstract
Clinical diagnosis in dysmorphology is made by the recognition of a specific pattern of malformations and through an analytic search for discrete features. We present our personal experience regarding the usefulness of hair morphology as a tool for diagnosis in some metabolic and malformation syndromes. These cases represent only a few illustrative examples; an exhaustive review of the topic can be found elsewhere.
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- 2002
6. 'Balanced' complex rearrangements: how many are really balanced?
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Vermeesch, Joris Robert, Backs, Liesbeth, Gregori, Manuela, Ciccone, Roberto, Magini, Pamela, Cifuentes, Francisco, Pramparo, Tiziano, Gimelli, Stefania, Messa, Jole, Novara, Francesca, Vetro, Annalisa, Maraschio, Paola, Bonaglia, Maria Clara, Anichini, Cecilia, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Silengo, Margherita, Fazzi, Elisa, Zatterale, Adriana, Fischetto, Rita, Previdere, Carlo, Belli, Serena, Turci, Alessandra, Calabrese, Giuseppe, Bernardi, Franca, Meneghelli, Emanuela, Riegel, Mariluce, Rocchi, Mariano, Guerneri, Silvana, Lalatta, Faustina, Romano, Corrado, Marco Fichera, Mattina, Teresa, Schinzel, Albert, and Zuffardi, Orsetta
7. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
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Niemi, Mari E. K., Karjalainen, Juha, Liao, Rachel G., Daly, Mark, Ganna, Andrea, Pathak, Gita A., Andrews, Shea J., Kanai, Masahiro, Veerapen, Kumar, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Schulte, Eva C., Striano, Pasquale, Marttila, Minttu, Minica, Camelia, Marouli, Eirini, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Wendt, Frank R., Savage, Jeanne, Sloofman, Laura, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Kim, Han-Na, Kanoni, Stavroula, Okada, Yukinori, Byun, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Uddin, Mohammed Jashim, Smith, George Davey, Willer, Cristen J., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Mehtonen, Juha, Finucane, Hilary, Cordioli, Mattia, Martin, Alicia R., Zhou, Wei, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Julienne, Hanna, Aschard, Hugues, Shi, Huwenbo, Yengo, Loic, Polimanti, Renato, Ghoussaini, Maya, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, Dunham, Ian, Chwialkowska, Karolina, Francescatto, Margherita, Trankiem, Amy, Balaconis, Mary K., Davis, Lea, Lee, Sulggi, Priest, James, Renieri, Alessandra, Sankaran, Vijay G., Van Heel, David, Deelen, Patrick, Richards, J. Brent, Nakanishi, Tomoko, Biesecker, Les, Kerchberger, V. Eric, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Mari, Francesca, Bernasconi, Anna, Baillie, Stefano Ceri, Canakoglu, Arif, Wolford, Brooke, Faucon, Annika, Dutta, Atanu Kumar, Schurmann, Claudia, Harry, Emi, Birney, Ewan, Nguyen, Huy, Nasir, Jamal, Kaunisto, Mari, Solomonson, Matthew, Dueker, Nicole, Vadgama, Nirmal, Limou, Sophie, Rahmouni, Souad, Mbarek, Hamdi, Darwish, Dima, Uddin, Md Mesbah, Albertos, Raquel, P��rez-Tur, Jordi, Li, Ruolin, Folkersen, Lasse, Moltke, Ida, Koelling, Nils, Teumer, Alexander, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Utrilla, Alicia, Verdugo, Ricardo A., Z��rate, Ruth, Medina-G��mez, Carolina, G��mez-Cabrero, David, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Cadilla, Carmen L., Moreno-Estrada, Andr��s, Garmendia, Adriana, Moya, Leire, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahar, Boua, Palwend�� Romuald, Fav��, Marie-Julie, Francioli, Laurent, Lema��on, Audrey, Migeotte, Isabelle, Patel, Sanjay, Varnai, Reka, Szentpeteri, Jozsef L., Sipeky, Csilla, Colombo, Francesca, Von Hohenstaufen, Kathrin, Lio, Pietro, Vallerga, Costanza, Wang, Qingbo, Tanigawa, Yosuke, Im, Hogune, Han, Chulho, Song, Han, Lim, Jiwoo, Lee, Younhe, Kim, Sugyeong, Im, Sangyoon, Atanasovska, Biljana, Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan, Boer, Cindy, Jansen, Philip, Franke, Lude, Kaja, El��bieta, Pasko, Dorota, Kennis-Szilagyi, Ingrid, Kornilov, Sergey A., Prijatelj, Vid, Proki��, Ivana, Sivanadhan, Ilangkumaran, Perumal, Sarala, Esmaeeli, Sahar, Pearson, Nathaniel M., Auton, Adam, Shelton, Janie F., Shastri, Anjali J., Filshtein-Sonmez, Teresa, Coker, Daniella, Symons, Antony, Esparza-Gordillo, Jorge, Aslibekyan, Stella, O���Connell, Jared, Ye, Chelsea, Weldon, Catherine H., Perera, Minoli, O���Leary, Kevin, Tuck, Matthew, O���Brien, Travis, Meltzer, David, O���Donnell, Peter, Nutescu, Edith, Yang, Guang, Alarcon, Cristina, Herrmann, Stefanie, Mazurek, Sophia, Banagan, Jeff, Hamidi, Zacharia, Barbour, April, Raffat, Noora, Moreno, Diana, Friedman, Paula, Ferwerda, Bart, Van De Beek, Diederik, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Posthuma, Danielle, Tissink, Elleke, Koos Zwinderman, A. H., Uffelmann, Emil, Van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Jan Bogaard, Harm, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter I., Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, De Brabander, Justin, De Bree, Godelieve, De Bruin, Sanne, Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dongelmans, Dave, Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geerts, Bart, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., De Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeannine, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Van Der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schuurman, Alex, Sigaloff, Kim, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa, Van Der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, De Vries, Heder, Van Vugt, Mich��le, Wouters, Dorien, Minnaar, Ren�� P., Kromhout, Adrie, Van Uffelen, Kees W. J., Wolterman, Ruud A., Roberts, Genevieve, Park, Danny, Ball, Catherine A., Coignet, Marie, McCurdy, Shannon, Knight, Spencer, Partha, Raghavendran, Rhead, Brooke, Zhang, Miao, Berkowitz, Nathan, Gaddis, Michael, Noto, Keith, Ruiz, Luong, Pavlovic, Milos, Hong, Eurie L., Rand, Kristin, Girshick, Ahna, Guturu, Harendra, Baltzell, Asher Haug, Guntz, Julien, Beguin, Yves, Pigazzini, Sara, Nkambule, Lindokuhle, Bouysran, Youssef, Busson, Adeline, Peyrassol, Xavier, Wilkin, Fran��oise, Pichon, Bruno, Smits, Guillaume, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Georges, Michel, Moutschen, Michel, Misset, Benoit, Darcis, Gilles, Guiot, Julien, Jadot, Laurent, Azarzar, Samira, Dellot, Patricia, Gofflot, St��phanie, Claassen, Sabine, Bertrand, Axelle, Parzibut, Gilles, Clarinval, Mathilde, Moermans, Catherine, Malaise, Olivier, El Kandoussi, Kamilia, Thonon, Rapha��l, Huynen, Pascale, Mesdagh, Alyssia, Melo, Sofia, Jacques, Nicolas, Di Valentin, Emmanuel, Giroule, Fran��ois, Collignon, Alice, Radermecker, Coraline, Lebrun, Marielle, Per��e, H��l��ne, Latour, Samuel, Barada, Olivia, Sanchez, Judit, Josse, Claire, Boujemla, Bouchra, Meunier, Margot, Mariavelle, Emeline, Anania, Sandy, Gazon, H��l��ne, Juszczak, Danusia, Fadeur, Marjorie, Camby, S��verine, Meuris, Christelle, Thys, Marie, Jacques, Jessica, Henket, Monique, L��onard, Philippe, Frippiat, Frederic, Giot, Jean-Baptiste, Sauvage, Anne-Sophie, Von Frenckell, Christian, Mni, Myriam, W��ry, Marie, Staderoli, Alicia, Belhaj, Yasmine, Lambermont, Bernard, Morrison, David R., Mooser, Vincent, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Li, Rui, Ghosh, Biswarup, Laurent, Laetitia, Belisle, Alexandre, Henry, Danielle, Abdullah, Tala, Adeleye, Olumide, Mamlouk, Noor, Kimchi, Nofar, Afrasiabi, Zaman, Rezk, Nardin, Vulesevic, Branka, Bouab, Meriem, Guzman, Charlotte, Petitjean, Louis, Tselios, Chris, Xue, Xiaoqing, Afilalo, Jonathan, Afilalo, Marc, Oliveira, Maureen, Brenner, Bluma, Brassard, Nathalie, Durand, Madeleine, Schurr, Erwin, Lepage, Pierre, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Auld, Daniel, Chass��, Micha��l, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Lathrop, G. Mark, Adra, Darin, Davis, Lea K., Cox, Nancy J., Below, Jennifer E., Sealock, Julia M., Faucon, Annika B., Shuey, Megan M., Polikowsky, Hannah G., Petty, Lauren E., Shaw, Douglas M., Chen, Hung-Hsin, Zhu, Wanying, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Schr��der, Julia, Maj, Carlo, Rolker, Selina, N��then, Markus M., Fazaal, Julia, Keitel, Verena, Jensen, Bj��rn-Erik Ole, Feldt, Torsten, Kurth, Ingo, Marx, Nikolaus, Dreher, Michael, Pink, Isabell, Cornberg, Markus, Illig, Thomas, Lehmann, Clara, Schommers, Philipp, Augustin, Max, Rybniker, Jan, Knopp, Lisa, Eggermann, Thomas, Volland, Sonja, Altm��ller, Janine, Berger, Marc M., Brenner, Thorsten, Hinney, Anke, Witzke, Oliver, Bals, Robert, Herr, Christian, Ludwig, Nicole, Walter, J��rn, Fuchsberger, Christian, Pattaro, Cristian, De Grandi, Alessandro, Pramstaller, Peter, Emmert, David, Melotti, Roberto, Foco, Luisa, Mascalzoni, Deborah, G��gele, Martin, Domingues, Francisco, Hicks, Andrew, Gignoux, Christopher R., Wicks, Stephen J., Crooks, Kristy, Barnes, Kathleen C., Daya, Michelle, Shortt, Jonathan, Rafaels, Nicholas, Chavan, Sameer, Goldstein, David B., Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Sengupta, Soumitra, Chung, Wendy, Reilly, Muredach P., Khan, Atlas, Wang, Chen, Povysil, Gundula, Bhardwaj, Nitin, Gharavi, Ali G., Ionita-Laza, Iuliana, Shang, Ning, O���Byrne, Sheila M., Nandakumar, Renu, Menon, Amritha, So, Yat S., Hod, Eldad, Pendrick, Danielle, Park, Soo-Kyung, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kang, Chang Kyung, Lee, Hyo-Jung, Song, Kyoung-Ho, Jae Yoon, Kyung, Paik, Nam-Jong, Seok, Woojin, Yoon, Heejun, Joo, Eun-Jeong, Chang, Yoosoo, Ryu, Seungho, Park, Wan Beom, Su Park, Jeong, Un Park, Kyoung, Ham, Sin Young, Jung, Jongtak, Kim, Eu Suk, Kim, Hong Bin, Ellinghaus, David, Degenhardt, Frauke, C��ceres, Mario, Juzenas, Simonas, Lenz, Tobias L., Albillos, Agust��n, Juli��, Antonio, Heidecker, Bettina, Garcia, Federico, Kurth, Florian, Tran, Florian, Hanses, Frank, Zoller, Heinz, Holter, Jan C., Fern��ndez, Javier, Sander, Leif Erik, Rosenstiel, Philip, Koehler, Philipp, De Cid, Rafael, Asselta, Rosanna, Schreiber, Stefan, Hehr, Ute, Prati, Daniele, Baselli, Guido, Valenti, Luca, Bujanda, Luis, Banales, Jesus M., Duga, Stefano, D���Amato, Mauro, Romero-G��mez, Manuel, Buti, Maria, Invernizzi, Pietro, Franke, Andre, Hov, Johannes R., Karlsen, Tom H., Folseraas, Trine, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Teles, Ana, Azuure, Clinton, Wacker, Eike Matthias, Uellendahl-Werth, Florian, ElAbd, Hesham, Arora, Jatin, Lerga-Jaso, Jon, Wienbrandt, Lars, R��hlemann, Malte Christoph, Wendorff, Mareike, Vadla, May Sissel, Lenning, Ole Bernt, ��zer, Onur, Myhre, Ronny, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Tanck, Anja, Gassner, Christoph, Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg, K��ssens, Jan, Figuera Basso, Maria E., Schulzky, Martin, Wittig, Michael, Braun, Nicole, Wesse, Tanja, Albrecht, Wolfgang, Yi, Xiaoli, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido, Ruiz, Agust��n, Mantovani, Alberto, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Mayer, Alena, Cherubini, Alessandro, Protti, Alessandro, Aghemo, Alessio, Gerussi, Alessio, Ramirez, Alfredo, Braun, Alice, Barreira, Ana, Lleo, Ana, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Gl��ck, Andreas, Nolla, Anna Carreras, Latiano, Anna, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma, Muscatello, Antonio, Voza, Antonio, Rando-Segura, Ariadna, Solier, Aurora, Karina, Banasik, Cortes, Beatriz, Mateos, Beatriz, Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz, Schaefer, Benedikt, Bellinghausen, Carla, Ferrando, Carlos, Quereda, Carmen, Skurk, Carsten, Thibeault, Charlotte, Spinner, Christoph D., Lange, Christoph, Hu, Cinzia, Cappadona, Claudio, Bianco, Cristiana, Sancho, Cristina, Lihaug Hoff, Dag Arne, Galimberti, Daniela, Jim��nez, David, Pesta��a, David, Toapanta, David, Azzolini, Elena, Scarpini, Elio, Helbig, Elisa T., Urrechaga, Eloisa, Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria, Pontali, Emanuele, Reverter, Enric, Navas, Enrique, Arana, Eunate, S��nchez, F��lix Garc��a, Ceriotti, Ferruccio, Malvestiti, Francesco, Mesonero, Francisco, Pezzoli, Gianni, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Neb, Holger, My, Ilaria, Hern��ndez, Isabel, De Rojas, Itziar, Galv��n-Femenia, Iv��n, Heyckendorf, Jan, Badia, Joan Ramon, Schneider, Jochen, Goikoetxea, Josune, Kraft, Julia, M��ller, Karl Erik, Gaede, Karoline I., Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Tonby, Kristian, Heggelund, Lars, Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura, Sumoy, Lauro, Lippert, Lena J., Terranova, Leonardo, Garbarino, Lucia, T��llez, Luis, Roade, Luisa, Ostadreza, Mahnoosh, Intxausti, Maider, Kogevinas, Manolis, Guti��rrez-Stampa, Mar��a A., Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T., Marqui��, Marta, Castoldi, Massimo, Cecconi, Maurizio, Boada, Merc��, Seilmaier, Michael J., Mazzocco, Michela, Rodr��guez-Gand��a, Miguel, Ayo, Natale Imaz, Blay, Natalia, Mart��nez, Nilda, Cornely, Oliver A., Palmieri, Orazio, Tentorio, Paolo, Rodrigues, Pedro M., Espa��a, Pedro P., Hoffmann, Per, Bacher, Petra, Suwalski, Phillip, De Pablo, Ra��l, Nieto, Rosa, Badalamenti, Salvatore, Ciesek, Sandra, Bombace, Sara, Wilfling, Sibylle, Brunak, S��ren, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Ripke, Stephan, Bahmer, Thomas, Landmesser, Ulf, Protzer, Ulrike, Rimoldi, Valeria, Skogen, Vegard, Andrade, Victor, Moreno, Victor, Poller, Wolfgang, Farre, Xavier, Wang, Xiaomin, Khodamoradi, Yascha, Karadeniz, Zehra, De Salazar, Adolfo, Palom, Adriana, Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela, Blanco-Grau, Albert, Zanella, Alberto, Bandera, Alessandra, Nebel, Almut, Biondi, Andrea, Caballero-Garralda, Andrea, Gori, Andrea, Lind, Andreas, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Peschuck, Anna, Pesenti, Antonio, De La Horra, Carmen, Milani, Chiara, Paccapelo, Cinzia, Angelini, Claudio, Cea, Cristina, Mu��iz-Diaz, Eduardo, Sandoval, Elena, Calder��n, Enrique J., Sollig��rd, Erik, Aziz, F��tima, Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo, Peyvandi, Flora, Blasi, Francesco, Medrano, Francisco J., Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco, M��ller, Fredrik, Grasselli, Giacomo, Costantino, Giorgio, Cardamone, Giulia, Foti, Giuseppe, Matullo, Giuseppe, Kurihara, Hayato, Afset, Jan Egil, Dam��s, Jan Kristian, Ampuero, Javier, Mart��n, Javier, Erdmann, Jeanette, Bergan, Jonas, Goerg, Siegfried, Ferrusqu��a-Acosta, Jose, Quero, Jose Hern��ndez, Delgado, Juan, Guerrero, Juan M., Risnes, Kari, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Moreira, Leticia, Gustad, Lise Tuset, Santoro, Luigi, Scudeller, Luigia, Riveiro-Barciela, Mar, Schaefer, Marco, Carrabba, Maria, Valsecchi, Maria G., Hernandez-Tejero, Mar��a, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, D���Angi��, Mariella, Baldini, Marina, Cazzaniga, Marina, Ciccarelli, Michele, Bocciolone, Monica, Miozzo, Monica, Chueca, Natalia, Montano, Nicola, Faverio, Paola, Preatoni, Paoletta, Bonfanti, Paolo, Omodei, Paolo, Castro, Pedro, Ferrer, Ricard, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Gallego-Dur��n, Roc��o, Morilla, Rub��n, Haider, Sammra, Marsal, Sara, Aneli, Serena, Pelusi, Serena, Bosari, Silvano, Aliberti, Stefano, Dudman, Susanne, Zheng, Tenghao, Pumarola, Tomas, Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez, Monzani, Valter, Friaza, Vicente, Peter, Wolfgang, Dopazo, Ximo, May, Sandra, Grimsrud, Marit M., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Stefansson, Kari, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Melsted, Pall, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Swerford Moore, Kristjan Helgi, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Alarc��n-Riquelme, Marta E., Bernardo, David, Mart��nez-Bueno, Manuel, Rello, Silvia Rojo, Magi, Reedik, Milani, Lili, Metspalu, Andres, Laisk, Triin, L��ll, Kristi, Lepamets, Maarja, Esko, T��nu, Reimann, Ene, Naaber, Paul, Laane, Edward, Pesukova, Jaana, Peterson, P��rt, Kisand, Kai, Tabri, Jekaterina, Allos, Raili, Hensen, Kati, Starkopf, Joel, Ringmets, Inge, Tamm, Anu, Kallaste, Anne, Alavere, Helene, Metsalu, Kristjan, Puusepp, Mairo, Kristiansson, Kati, Koskelainen, Sami, Perola, Markus, Donner, Kati, Kivinen, Katja, Palotie, Aarno, Rivolta, Carlo, Bochud, Pierre-Yves, Bibert, St��phanie, Boillat, No��mie, Nussle, Semira Gonseth, Albrich, Werner, Quinodoz, Mathieu, Kamdar, Dhryata, Suh, No��mie, Neofytos, Dionysios, Erard, V��ronique, Voide, Cathy, Bochud, P. Y., Rivolta, C., Bibert, S., Quinodoz, M., Kamdar, D., Neofytos, D., Erard, V., Voide, C., Friolet, R., Vollenweider, P., Pagani, J. L., Oddo, M., Zu Bentrup, F. Meyer, Conen, A., Clerc, O., Marchetti, O., Guillet, A., Guyat-Jacques, C., Foucras, S., Rime, M., Chassot, J., Jaquet, M., Viollet, R. Merlet, Lannepoudenx, Y., Portopena, L., Desgranges, F., Filippidis, P., Gu��ry, B., Haefliger, D., Kampouri, E. E., Manuel, O., Munting, A., Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, M., Regina, J., Rochat-Stettler, L., Suttels, V., Tadini, E., Tschopp, J., Van Singer, M., Viala, B., Boillat-Blanco, N., Brahier, T., H��gli, O., Meuwly, J. Y., Pantet, O., Nussle, S. Gonseth, Bochud, M., D���Acremont, V., Younes, S. Estoppey, Albrich, W. C., Suh, N., Cerny, A., O���Mahony, L., Von Mering, C., Frischknecht, M., Kleger, G.-R., Filipovic, M., Kahlert, C. R., Wozniak, H., Negro, T. Rochat, Pugin, J., Bouras, K., Knapp, C., Egger, T., Perret, A., Montillier, P., Di Bartolomeo, C., Barda, B., Carreras, Anna, Galv��n-Femen��a, Iv��n, Farr��, Xavier, Cort��s, Beatriz, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Casta��o-Vinyals, Gemma, Doba��o, Carlota, Gori, Marco, Mondelli, Mario Umberto, Castelli, Francesco, Vaghi, Massimo, Rusconi, Stefano, Montagnani, Francesca, Bargagli, Elena, Franchi, Federico, Mazzei, Maria Antonietta, Cantarini, Luca, Tacconi, Danilo, Feri, Marco, Scala, Raffaele, Spargi, Genni, Nencioni, Cesira, Bandini, Maria, Caldarelli, Gian Piero, Spagnesi, Maurizio, Canaccini, Anna, Ognibene, Agostino, D���Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Girardis, Massimo, Antinori, Andrea, Francisci, Daniela, Schiaroli, Elisabetta, Scotton, Pier Giorgio, Panese, Sandro, Scaggiante, Renzo, Monica, Matteo Della, Capasso, Mario, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Castori, Marco, Aucella, Filippo, Di Biagio, Antonio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, Serafina, Mandal��, Marco, Zucchi, Patrizia, Giannattasio, Ferdinando, Coviello, Domenico A., Mussini, Cristina, Bosio, Giancarlo, Tavecchia, Luisa, Crotti, Lia, Rizzi, Marco, La Rovere, Maria Teresa, Sarzi-Braga, Simona, Bussotti, Maurizio, Ravaglia, Sabrina, Artuso, Rosangela, Perrella, Antonio, Romani, Davide, Bergomi, Paola, Catena, Emanuele, Vincenti, Antonella, Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Massimo, Sabrina, Ravaglia, Luchi, Sauro, Barbieri, Chiara, Acquilini, Donatella, Andreucci, Elena, Paciosi, Francesco, Segala, Francesco Vladimiro, Tiseo, Giusy, Falcone, Marco, Lista, Mirjam, Poscente, Monica, De Vivo, Oreste, Petrocelli, Paola, Guarnaccia, Alessandra, Baroni, Silvia, Perticaroli, Valentina, Furini, Simone, Dei, Simona, Benetti, Elisa, Picchiotti, Nicola, Sanarico, Maurizio, Ceri, Stefano, Pinoli, Pietro, Raimondi, Francesco, Biscarini, Filippo, Stella, Alessandra, Bergomi, Mattia, Zguro, Kristina, Capitani, Katia, Tanfoni, Marco, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Baldassarri, Margherita, Fava, Francesca, Frullanti, Elisa, Valentino, Floriana, Doddato, Gabriella, Giliberti, Annarita, Tita, Rossella, Amitrano, Sara, Bruttini, Mirella, Croci, Susanna, Meloni, Ilaria, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Lo Rizzo, Caterina, Pinto, Anna Maria, Beligni, Giada, Tommasi, Andrea, Di Sarno, Laura, Palmieri, Maria, Carriero, Miriam Lucia, Alaverdian, Diana, Iuso, Nicola, Inchingolo, Gabriele, Busani, Stefano, Bruno, Raffaele, Vecchia, Marco, Belli, Mary Ann, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Antoni, Melania Degli, Zanella, Isabella, Siano, Matteo, Emiliozzi, Arianna, Fabbiani, Massimiliano, Rossetti, Barbara, Zanelli, Giacomo, Bergantini, Laura, D���Alessandro, Miriana, Cameli, Paolo, Bennet, David, Anedda, Federico, Marcantonio, Simona, Scolletta, Sabino, Guerrini, Susanna, Conticini, Edoardo, Frediani, Bruno, Spertilli, Chiara, Donati, Alice, Guidelli, Luca, Corridi, Marta, Croci, Leonardo, Piacentini, Paolo, Desanctis, Elena, Cappelli, Silvia, Verzuri, Agnese, Anemoli, Valentina, Pancrazi, Alessandro, Lorubbio, Maria, Merlini, Esther, Miraglia, Federica Gaia, Venturelli, Sophie, Cossarizza, Andrea, Vergori, Alessandra, Gabrieli, Arianna, Riva, Agostino, Andretta, Francesca, Gatti, Francesca, Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe, Baratti, Stefano, Piscopo, Carmelo, Russo, Roberta, Andolfo, Immacolata, Iolascon, Achille, Carella, Massimo, Merla, Giuseppe, Squeo, Gabriella Maria, Raggi, Pamela, Marciano, Carmen, Perna, Rita, Bassetti, Matteo, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Giorli, Alessia, Salerni, Lorenzo, Parravicini, Pierpaolo, Menatti, Elisabetta, Trotta, Tullio, Coiro, Gabriella, Lena, Fabio, Martinelli, Enrico, Mancarella, Sandro, Gabbi, Chiara, Maggiolo, Franco, Ripamonti, Diego, Bachetti, Tiziana, Suardi, Claudia, Parati, Gianfranco, Bott��, Giordano, Di Domenico, Paolo, Rancan, Ilaria, Bianchi, Francesco, Colombo, Riccardo, Van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Trembath, Richard C., Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., Akhtar, Shaheen, Anwar, Mohammad, Arciero, Elena, Ashraf, Samina, Breen, Gerome, Chung, Raymond, Curtis, Charles J., Chowdhury, Maharun, Colligan, Grainne, Deloukas, Panos, Durham, Ceri, Griffiths, Chris, Hurles, Matt, Hussain, Shapna, Islam, Kamrul, Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Amara, Lavery, Cath, Lee, Sang Hyuck, Lerner, Robin, MacArthur, Daniel, MacLaughlin, Bev, Martin, Hilary, Miah, Shefa, Newman, Bill, Safa, Nishat, Tahmasebi, Farah, Smith, Albert V., Boughton, Andrew P., Li, Kevin W., LeFaive, Jonathon, Annis, Aubrey, Jannes, Cinthia E., Krieger, Jose E., Pereira, Alexandre C., Velho, Mariliza, Marques, Emanuelle, Lima, Isabella Ramos, Tada, Mauricio Teruo, Valino, Karina, McCarthy, Mark, Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Sarah, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun Ah, Lee, Ji Yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Parikh, Victoria, Ashley, Euan, Wheeler, Matthew, Rivas, Manuel, Bustamante, Carlos, Pinksy, Benjamin, Febbo, Phillip, Farh, Kyle, Schroth, Gary P., DeSouza, Francis, Dalton, Karen, Christle, Jeff, Deboever, Christopher, Szalma, S��ndor, Rubinacci, Simone, Delaneau, Olivier, Gorzynski, John, De Jong, Hannah, Sutton, Shirley, Youlton, Nathan, Joshi, Ruchi, Jimenez-Morales, David, Hughes, Christopher, Amar, David, Ioannidis, Alex, Hershman, Steve, Kirillova, Anna, Seo, Kinya, Huang, Yong, Shoura, Massa, Hammond, Nathan, Watson, Nathaniel, Raja, Archana, Huang, ChunHong, Sahoo, Malaya, Wang, Hannah, Zhen, Jimmy, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Esteban Mi��ano, Juan Ignacio, Aguirre, Luis A., L��pez-Collazo, Eduardo, De La Mata Pazos, Manuel, Cerrato, Luciano, Lozano-Rodr��guez, Roberto, Avenda��o-Ortiz, Jos��, Arcos, Ver��nica Terr��n, Montalb��n-Hern��ndez, Karla Marina, Quiroga, Jaime Valent��n, Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro, Maroun-Eid, Charbel, Mart��n-Quir��s, Alejandro, Namkoong, Ho, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., Van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. S., Obeidat, Ma���en, Hern��ndez Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Boss��, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, Van Den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Perez, Emma F., Z��llner, Sebastian, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Sloofman, Laura G., Ascolillo, Steven, Sebra, Robert P., Collins, Brett L., Levy, Tess, Sealfon, Stuart C., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Belbin, Gillian M., Preuss, Michael, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., Salib, Irene, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Zyndorf, Marissa, Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Abul-Husn, Noura S., Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O���Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Aris, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, De Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-Fran��ois, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Land��n, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fund��n, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Janis, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimonds, Peculis, Raitis, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultstr��m, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Loukas, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O���Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Neale, Benjamin M., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicolas, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O���Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, McGuigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, O���Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, James, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chris, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nicholas, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charles, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, McParland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, James, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, McGowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ross, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, De Almeida Martins, Laura Gomes, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, James, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O���Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, McLaughlan, Danielle, McMorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O���Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, MacCallum, Niall, Martir, Gladys, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O���Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llinos, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, McPhail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O���Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chris, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thomas, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maines, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O���Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, De Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Gude, Estefania Treus, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O���Hara, Marianne, O���Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charles, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O���Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, McKenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, James, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William James, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nicholas, McAlindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobias, Clayton, Sarah, McCurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thomas, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhys, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D���Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, McGregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewis, Claire, Watkins, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O���Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikitas, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O���Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, McCormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nicholas, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, Van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T.-Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thomas, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, McGregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O���Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, DeAth, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, McCreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Jacques, Nicola, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, McCulloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Srinivas, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O���Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, McFarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, James, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, Da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., De Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gon��alo Dos Santos, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E., Keating, Se��n, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, Van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, and Donohue, Chloe
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631/208 ,692/699/255/2514 ,631/208/205/2138 ,45/43 ,article ,631/326/596/4130 ,3. Good health - Abstract
The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191, 2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3���7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
8. Expert consensus document: Clinical and molecular diagnosis, screening and management of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an international consensus statement
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Brioude, Frédéric, Kalish, Jennifer M, Mussa, Alessandro, Foster, Alison C, Bliek, Jet, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Boonen, Susanne E, Cole, Trevor, Baker, Robert, Bertoletti, Monica, Cocchi, Guido, Coze, Carole, De Pellegrin, Maurizio, Hussain, Khalid, Ibrahim, Abdulla, Kilby, Mark D, Krajewska-Walasek, Malgorzata, Kratz, Christian P, Ladusans, Edmund J, Lapunzina, Pablo, Le Bouc, Yves, Maas, Saskia M, Macdonald, Fiona, Õunap, Katrin, Peruzzi, Licia, Rossignol, Sylvie, Russo, Silvia, Shipster, Caroleen, Skórka, Agata, Tatton-Brown, Katrina, Tenorio, Jair, Tortora, Chiara, Grønskov, Karen, Netchine, Irène, Hennekam, Raoul C, Prawitt, Dirk, Tümer, Zeynep, Eggermann, Thomas, Mackay, Deborah JG, Riccio, Andrea, and Maher, Eamonn R
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Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ,Consensus ,DNA Copy Number Variations ,Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ,Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ,Prenatal Diagnosis ,Humans ,DNA Methylation ,Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,3. Good health - Abstract
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), a human genomic imprinting disorder, is characterized by phenotypic variability that might include overgrowth, macroglossia, abdominal wall defects, neonatal hypoglycaemia, lateralized overgrowth and predisposition to embryonal tumours. Delineation of the molecular defects within the imprinted 11p15.5 region can predict familial recurrence risks and the risk (and type) of embryonal tumour. Despite recent advances in knowledge, there is marked heterogeneity in clinical diagnostic criteria and care. As detailed in this Consensus Statement, an international consensus group agreed upon 72 recommendations for the clinical and molecular diagnosis and management of BWS, including comprehensive protocols for the molecular investigation, care and treatment of patients from the prenatal period to adulthood. The consensus recommendations apply to patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum (BWSp), covering classical BWS without a molecular diagnosis and BWS-related phenotypes with an 11p15.5 molecular anomaly. Although the consensus group recommends a tumour surveillance programme targeted by molecular subgroups, surveillance might differ according to the local health-care system (for example, in the United States), and the results of targeted and universal surveillance should be evaluated prospectively. International collaboration, including a prospective audit of the results of implementing these consensus recommendations, is required to expand the evidence base for the design of optimum care pathways.
9. Genotypes and phenotypes heterogeneity in PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum and overlapping conditions: 150 novel patients and systematic review of 1007 patients with PIK3CA pathogenetic variants
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Alessandro Mussa, Chiara Leoni, Matteo Iacoviello, Diana Carli, Carlotta Ranieri, Antonino Pantaleo, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Rosanna Bagnulo, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Andrea Bartuli, Daniela Melis, Silvia Maitz, Daria Carmela Loconte, Antonella Turchiano, Marilidia Piglionica, Annunziata De Luisi, Francesco Claudio Susca, Nenad Bukvic, Cinzia Forleo, Angelo Selicorni, Giuseppe Zampino, Roberta Onesimo, Gerarda Cappuccio, Livia Garavelli, Chiara Novelli, Luigi Memo, Carla Morando, Matteo Della Monica, Maria Accadia, Martina Capurso, Carmelo Piscopo, Anna Cereda, Marilena Carmela Di Giacomo, Veronica Saletti, Alessandro Mauro Spinelli, Patrizia Lastella, Romano Tenconi, Veronika Dvorakova, Alan D Irvine, Nicoletta Resta, Mussa, Alessandro, Leoni, Chiara, Iacoviello, Matteo, Carli, Diana, Ranieri, Carlotta, Pantaleo, Antonino, Buonuomo, Paola Sabrina, Bagnulo, Rosanna, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Bartuli, Andrea, Melis, Daniela, Maitz, Silvia, Loconte, Daria Carmela, Turchiano, Antonella, Piglionica, Marilidia, De Luisi, Annunziata, Susca, Francesco Claudio, Bukvic, Nenad, Forleo, Cinzia, Selicorni, Angelo, Zampino, Giuseppe, Onesimo, Roberta, Cappuccio, Gerarda, Garavelli, Livia, Novelli, Chiara, Memo, Luigi, Morando, Carla, Della Monica, Matteo, Accadia, Maria, Capurso, Martina, Piscopo, Carmelo, Cereda, Anna, Di Giacomo, Marilena Carmela, Saletti, Veronica, Spinelli, Alessandro Mauro, Lastella, Patrizia, Tenconi, Romano, Dvorakova, Veronika, Irvine, Alan D, and Resta, Nicoletta
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sequence analysis, DNA ,sequence analysis ,phenotype ,genetic testing ,genotype ,molecular medicine ,Genetics ,DNA ,Genetics (clinical) - Abstract
BackgroundPostzygotic activatingPIK3CAvariants cause several phenotypes within thePIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS). Variant strength, mosaicism level, specific tissue involvement and overlapping disorders are responsible for disease heterogeneity. We explored these factors in 150 novel patients and in an expanded cohort of 1007PIK3CA-mutated patients, analysing our new data with previous literature to give a comprehensive picture.MethodsWe performed ultradeep targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) on DNA from skin biopsy, buccal swab or blood using a panel including phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway genes andGNAQ,GNA11,RASA1andTEK. Additionally, 914 patients previously reported were systematically reviewed.Results93 of our 150 patients hadPIK3CApathogenetic variants. The merged PROS cohort showed thatPIK3CAvariants span thorough all gene domains, some were exclusively associated with specific PROS phenotypes: weakly activating variants were associated with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, and strongly activating variants with extra-CNS phenotypes. Among the 57 with a wild-typePIK3CAallele, 11 patients with overgrowth and vascular malformations overlapping PROS had variants inGNAQ,GNA11,RASA1orTEK.ConclusionWe confirm that (1) molecular diagnostic yield increases when multiple tissues are tested and by enriching NGS panels with genes of overlapping ‘vascular’ phenotypes; (2) strongly activatingPIK3CAvariants are found in affected tissue, rarely in blood: conversely, weakly activating mutations more common in blood; (3) weakly activating variants correlate with CNS involvement, strong variants are more common in cases without; (4) patients with vascular malformations overlapping those of PROS can harbour variants in genes other thanPIK3CA.
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- 2021
10. Transcription alterations of KCNQ1 associated with imprinted methylation defects in the Beckwith–Wiedemann locus
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Andrea Gazzin, Diana Carli, Federica Maria Valente, Suzanna G.M. Frints, Marielle Alders, Alessandro Mussa, Flavia Cerrato, Basilia Acurzio, Monica Franzese, Claudia Angelini, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Laura Pignata, Andrea Freschi, Katherine L. Hill-Harfe, Andrea Riccio, Saskia M. Maas, Charles A. Williams, Fulvio Gabbarini, Jet Bliek, Angela Sparago, Valente, Federica Maria, Sparago, Angela, Freschi, Andrea, Hill-Harfe, Katherine, Maas, Saskia M., Frints, Suzanna Gerarda Maria, Alders, Marielle, Pignata, Laura, Franzese, Monica, Angelini, Claudia, Carli, Diana, Mussa, Alessandro, Gazzin, Andrea, Gabbarini, Fulvio, Acurzio, Basilia, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Bliek, Jet, Williams, Charles A., Riccio, Andrea, Cerrato, Flavia, Human Genetics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, MUMC+: DA KG Bedrijfsbureau (9), Klinische Genetica, and RS: FHML non-thematic output
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Male ,Non-Mendelian inheritance ,Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ,Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics ,Mice ,COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS ,imprinting disorders ,Copy-number variation ,Pair 11 ,Imprinting (psychology) ,Child ,Genetics (clinical) ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,DNA methylation ,Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome/epidemiology ,030305 genetics & heredity ,PREVALENCE ,Pedigree ,Child, Preschool ,KCNQ1 Potassium Channel ,Female ,Maternal Inheritance ,Maternal Inheritance/genetics ,Haploinsufficiency ,DNA Methylation/genetics ,Human ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Locus (genetics) ,LONG-QT SYNDROME ,Biology ,Pair 11/genetics ,Article ,Chromosomes ,MECHANISMS ,Introns/genetics ,Genomic Imprinting ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,long QT syndrome ,medicine ,CONTROL REGION ,Animals ,Humans ,genomic imprinting ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 ,DNA Methylation ,Infant ,Introns ,Preschool ,030304 developmental biology ,imprinting disorder ,Genomic Imprinting/genetics ,MUTATIONS ,DELETION ,medicine.disease ,GENE ,RNA ,Genomic imprinting ,KCNQ1 Potassium Channel/genetics - Abstract
Purpose: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a developmental disorder caused by dysregulation of the imprinted gene cluster of chromosome 11p15.5 and often associated with loss of methylation (LOM) of the imprinting center 2 (IC2) located in KCNQ1 intron 10. To unravel the etiological mechanisms underlying these epimutations, we searched for genetic variants associated with IC2 LOM.Methods: We looked for cases showing the clinical features of both BWS and long QT syndrome (LQTS), which is often associated with KCNQ1 variants. Pathogenic variants were identified by genomic analysis and targeted sequencing. Functional experiments were performed to link these pathogenic variants to the imprinting defect.Results: We found three rare cases in which complete IC2 LOM is associated with maternal transmission of KCNQ1 variants, two of which were demonstrated to affect KCNQ1 transcription upstream of IC2. As a consequence of KCNQ1 haploinsufficiency, these variants also cause LQTS on both maternal and paternal transmission.Conclusion: These results are consistent with the hypothesis that, similar to what has been demonstrated in mouse, lack of transcription across IC2 results in failure of methylation establishment in the female germline and BWS later in development, and also suggest a new link between LQTS and BWS that is important for genetic counseling.
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- 2019
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11. AMPA receptor GluA2 subunit defects are a cause of neurodevelopmental disorders
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Vincenzo Salpietro1, 2 3, 140, Christine L. Dixon4, Hui Guo5, 6 140, Oscar D. Bello Stephanie Efthymiou 1, 4, Reza Maroofian1, Gali Heimer7, Lydie Burglen 8, Stephanie Valence 9, Erin Torti 10, Moritz Hacke11, Julia Rankin12, Huma Tariq1, Estelle Colin13, Vincent Procaccio13, Pasquale Striano2, 3, Kshitij Mankad15, Andreas Lieb 4, Sharon Chen16, Laura Pisani16, Conceicao Bettencourt 17, Roope Männikkö 1, Andreea Manole1, Alfredo Brusco 18, Enrico Grosso18, Giovanni Battista Ferrero19, Judith Armstrong-Moron20, Sophie Gueden21, Omer Bar-Yosef7, Michal Tzadok7, Kristin G. Monaghan10, Teresa Santiago-Sim10, Richard E. Person10, Megan T. Cho10, Rebecca Willaert10, Yongjin Yoo22, Jong-Hee Chae23, Yingting Quan6, Huidan Wu6, Tianyun Wang5, 6, Raphael A. Bernier24, Kun Xia6, Alyssa Blesson25, Mahim Jain25, Mohammad M. Motazacker26, Bregje Jaeger27, Amy L. Schneider 28, Katja Boysen28, Alison M. Muir 29, Candace T. Myers30, Ralitza H. Gavrilova31, Lauren Gunderson31, Laura Schultz-Rogers 31, Eric W. Klee31, David Dyment32, Matthew Osmond32, 33 34, Mara Parellada35, Cloe Llorente36, Javier Gonzalez-Peñas37, Angel Carracedo38, Arie Van Haeringen40, Claudia Ruivenkamp40, Caroline Nava41, Delphine Heron41, Rosaria Nardello42, Michele Iacomino43, Carlo Minetti2, Aldo Skabar44, Antonella Fabretto44, SYNAPS Study GroupMiquel Raspall-Chaure45, Michael Chez46, Anne Tsai47, Emily Fassi48, Marwan Shinawi48, John N. Constantino49, Rita De Zorzi50, Sara Fortuna 50, Fernando Kok51, Boris Keren41, Dominique Bonneau13, Murim Choi 22, Bruria Benzeev7, Federico Zara43, Heather C. Mefford29, Ingrid E. Scheffer28, Jill Clayton-Smith53, Alfons Macaya45, James E. Rothman4, Evan E. Eichler 5, Dimitri M. Kullmann 4, Henry Houlden 1, SYNAPS Study Group Michael G. Hanna1, Enrico Bugiardini1, Isabel Hostettler1, Benjamin O’Callaghan1, Alaa Khan1, Andrea Cortese1, Emer O’Connor1, Wai Y. Yau1, Thomas Bourinaris1, Rauan Kaiyrzhanov1, Viorica Chelban1, Monika Madej1, Maria C. Diana2, Maria S. Vari2, Marina Pedemonte2, Claudio Bruno2, Ganna Balagura3, Marcello Scala3, Chiara Fiorillo3, Lino Nobili3, Nancy T. Malintan4, Maria N. Zanetti4, Shyam S. Krishnakumar4, Gabriele Lignani4, James E. C. Jepson4, Paolo Broda43, Simona Baldassari43, Pia Rossi43, Floriana Fruscione43, Francesca Madia43, Monica Traverso43, Patrizia De-Marco43, Belen Pérez-Dueñas45, Francina Munell45, Yamna Kriouile57, Mohamed El-Khorassani57, Blagovesta Karashova58, Daniela Avdjieva58, Hadil Kathom58, Radka Tincheva58, Lionel Van-Maldergem59, Wolfgang Nachbauer60, Sylvia Boesch60, Antonella Gagliano61, Elisabetta Amadori62, Jatinder S. Goraya63, Tipu Sultan64, Salman Kirmani65, Shahnaz Ibrahim66, Farida Jan66, Jun Mine67, Selina Banu68, Pierangelo Veggiotti69, Gian V. Zuccotti69, Michel D. Ferrari70, Arn M. J. Van Den Maagdenberg70, Alberto Verrotti71, Gian L. Marseglia72, Salvatore Savasta72, Miguel A. Soler73, Carmela Scuderi74, Eugenia Borgione74, Roberto Chimenz75, Eloisa Gitto75, Valeria Dipasquale75, Alessia Sallemi75, Monica Fusco75, Caterina Cuppari75, Maria C. Cutrupi75, Martino Ruggieri76, Armando Cama77, Valeria Capra77, Niccolò E. Mencacci78, Richard Boles79, Neerja Gupta80, Madhulika Kabra80, Savvas Papacostas81, Eleni Zamba-Papanicolaou81, Efthymios Dardiotis82, Shazia Maqbool83, Nuzhat Rana84, Osama Atawneh85, Shen Y. Lim86, Farooq Shaikh87, George Koutsis88, Marianthi Breza88, Domenico A. Coviello89, Yves A. Dauvilliers90, Issam AlKhawaja91, Mariam AlKhawaja92, Fuad Al-Mutairi93, Tanya Stojkovic94, Veronica Ferrucci, Massimo Zollo, Fowzan S. Alkuraya96, Maria Kinali97, Hamed Sherifa98, Hanene Benrhouma99, Ilhem B. Y. Turki99, Meriem Tazir100, Makram Obeid101, Sophia Bakhtadze102, Nebal W. Saadi103, Maha S. Zaki104, Chahnez C. Triki105, Fabio Benfenati106, Stefano Gustincich106, Majdi Kara107, Vincenzo Belcastro108, Nicola Specchio109, Giuseppe Capovilla110, Ehsan G. Karimiani111, Ahmed M. Salih112, Njideka U. Okubadejo113, Oluwadamilola O. Ojo113, Olajumoke O. Oshinaike113, Olapeju Oguntunde113, Kolawole Wahab114, Abiodun H. Bello114, Sanni Abubakar115, Yahaya Obiabo116, Ernest Nwazor117, Oluchi Ekenze118, Uduak Williams119, Alagoma Iyagba120, Lolade Taiwo121, Morenikeji Komolafe122, Konstantin Senkevich123, Chingiz Shashkin124, Nazira Zharkynbekova125, Kairgali Koneyev126, Ganieva Manizha127, Maksud Isrofilov127, Ulviyya Guliyeva128, Kamran Salayev129, Samson Khachatryan130, Salvatore Rossi131, Gabriella Silvestri131, Nourelhoda Haridy132, Luca A. Ramenghi133, Georgia Xiromerisiou134, Emanuele David135, Mhammed Aguennouz136, Liana Fidani137, Cleanthe Spanaki138, Arianna Tucci139, University College of London [London] (UCL), Instituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, University of Genoa (UNIGE), University of Washington [Seattle], Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, King‘s College London, UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute - St George’s [London, UK] (Genetics Research Centre), University of London [London], Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine [Tel Aviv, Israël], Service de génétique et embryologie médicales [CHU Trousseau], CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de Neuropédiatrie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), GeneDx [Gaithersburg, MD, USA], Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust [UK], Biologie Neurovasculaire et Mitochondriale Intégrée (BNMI), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Universita degli studi di Genova, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), The University of Sydney, Hofstra University [Hempstead], Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu [Barcelona], Safra Children's Hospital, Seoul National University Hospital, Central South University [Changsha], Kennedy Krieger Institute [Baltimore], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University of Melbourne, Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Department of Health Sciences Research [Mayo Clinic] (HSR), Mayo Clinic, University of Ottawa [Ottawa], University of British Columbia (UBC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, University of Trieste, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Department of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California-University of California, Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz [Aurora], Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University-Baylor University, Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of São Paulo (USP), Service de Génétique Cytogénétique et Embryologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de Pédiatrie, CHUR Poitiers, Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), Pediatric Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, University of Manchester [Manchester], Yale University School of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Tel Aviv University (TAU), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), University of Oxford, Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Salpietro V, Dixon CL, Guo H, Bello OD, Vandrovcova J, Efthymiou S, Maroofian R, Heimer G, Burglen L, Valence S, Torti E, Hacke M, Rankin J, Tariq H, Colin E, Procaccio V, Striano P, Mankad K, Lieb A, Chen S, Pisani L, Bettencourt C, Männikkö R, Manole A, Brusco A, Grosso E, Ferrero GB, Armstrong-Moron J, Gueden S, Bar-Yosef O, Tzadok M, Monaghan KG, Santiago-Sim T, Person RE, Cho MT, Willaert R, Yoo Y, Chae JH, Quan Y, Wu H, Wang T, Bernier RA, Xia K, Blesson A, Jain M, Motazacker MM, Jaeger B, Schneider AL, Boysen K, Muir AM, Myers CT, Gavrilova RH, Gunderson L, Schultz-Rogers L, Klee EW, Dyment D, Osmond M, Parellada M, Llorente C, Gonzalez-Peñas J, Carracedo A, Van Haeringen A, Ruivenkamp C, Nava C, Heron D, Nardello R, Iacomino M, Minetti C, Skabar A, Fabretto A, SYNAPS Study Group, Raspall-Chaure M, Chez M, Tsai A, Fassi E, Shinawi M, Constantino JN, De Zorzi R, Fortuna S, Kok F, Keren B, Bonneau D, Choi M, Benzeev B, Zara F, Mefford HC, Scheffer IE, Clayton-Smith J, Macaya A, Rothman JE, Eichler EE, Kullmann DM, Houlden H, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Dixon, Christine L, Guo, Hui, Bello, Oscar D, Vandrovcova, Jana, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Maroofian, Reza, Heimer, Gali, Burglen, Lydie, Valence, Stephanie, Torti, Erin, Hacke, Moritz, Rankin, Julia, Tariq, Huma, Colin, Estelle, Procaccio, Vincent, Striano, Pasquale, Mankad, Kshitij, Lieb, Andrea, Chen, Sharon, Pisani, Laura, Bettencourt, Conceicao, Männikkö, Roope, Manole, Andreea, Brusco, Alfredo, Grosso, Enrico, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Armstrong-Moron, Judith, Gueden, Sophie, Bar-Yosef, Omer, Tzadok, Michal, Monaghan, Kristin G, Santiago-Sim, Teresa, Person, Richard E, Cho, Megan T, Willaert, Rebecca, Yoo, Yongjin, Chae, Jong-Hee, Quan, Yingting, Wu, Huidan, Wang, Tianyun, Bernier, Raphael A, Xia, Kun, Blesson, Alyssa, Jain, Mahim, Motazacker, Mohammad M, Jaeger, Bregje, Schneider, Amy L, Boysen, Katja, Muir, Alison M, Myers, Candace T, Gavrilova, Ralitza H, Gunderson, Lauren, Schultz-Rogers, Laura, Klee, Eric W, Dyment, David, Osmond, Matthew, Parellada, Mara, Llorente, Cloe, Gonzalez-Peñas, Javier, Carracedo, Angel, Van Haeringen, Arie, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, Nava, Caroline, Heron, Delphine, Nardello, Rosaria, Iacomino, Michele, Minetti, Carlo, Skabar, Aldo, Fabretto, Antonella, Raspall-Chaure, Miquel, Chez, Michael, Tsai, Anne, Fassi, Emily, Shinawi, Marwan, Constantino, John N, De Zorzi, Rita, Fortuna, Sara, Kok, Fernando, Keren, Bori, Bonneau, Dominique, Choi, Murim, Benzeev, Bruria, Zara, Federico, Mefford, Heather C, Scheffer, Ingrid E, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Macaya, Alfon, Rothman, James E, Eichler, Evan E, Kullmann, Dimitri M, Houlden, Henry, Salpietro1, Vincenzo, 3, 2, Dixon4, Christine L., Guo5, Hui, 140, 6, Bello Stephanie Efthymiou 1, Oscar D., Maroofian1, Reza, Heimer7, Gali, 8, Lydie Burglen, 9, Stephanie Valence, Torti 10, Erin, Hacke11, Moritz, Rankin12, Julia, Tariq1, Huma, Colin13, Estelle, Procaccio13, Vincent, Striano2, Pasquale, Mankad15, Kshitij, 4, Andreas Lieb, Chen16, Sharon, Pisani16, Laura, Bettencourt 17, Conceicao, 1, Roope Männikkö, Manole1, Andreea, Brusco 18, Alfredo, Grosso18, Enrico, Battista Ferrero19, Giovanni, Armstrong-Moron20, Judith, Gueden21, Sophie, Bar-Yosef7, Omer, Tzadok7, Michal, Monaghan10, Kristin G., Santiago-Sim10, Teresa, Person10, Richard E., Cho10, Megan T., Willaert10, Rebecca, Yoo22, Yongjin, Chae23, Jong-Hee, Quan6, Yingting, Wu6, Huidan, Wang5, Tianyun, Bernier24, Raphael A., Xia6, Kun, Blesson25, Alyssa, Jain25, Mahim, Motazacker26, Mohammad M., Jaeger27, Bregje, Schneider 28, Amy L., Boysen28, Katja, Muir 29, Alison M., Myers30, Candace T., Gavrilova31, Ralitza H., Gunderson31, Lauren, Schultz-Rogers 31, Laura, Klee31, Eric W., Dyment32, David, Osmond32, Matthew, 34, 33, Parellada35, Mara, Llorente36, Cloe, Gonzalez-Peñas37, Javier, Carracedo38, Angel, Van Haeringen40, Arie, Ruivenkamp40, Claudia, Nava41, Caroline, Heron41, Delphine, Nardello42, Rosaria, Iacomino43, Michele, Minetti2, Carlo, Skabar44, Aldo, Fabretto44, Antonella, Study GroupMiquel Raspall-Chaure45, Synap, Chez46, Michael, Tsai47, Anne, Fassi48, Emily, Shinawi48, Marwan, Constantino49, John N., De Zorzi50, Rita, Fortuna 50, Sara, Kok51, Fernando, Keren41, Bori, Bonneau13, Dominique, Choi 22, Murim, Benzeev7, Bruria, Zara43, Federico, Mefford29, Heather C., Scheffer28, Ingrid E., Clayton-Smith53, Jill, Macaya45, Alfon, Rothman4, James E., Eichler 5, Evan E., Kullmann 4 &, Dimitri M., 1, Henry Houlden, Hanna1, SYNAPS Study Group Michael G., Bugiardini1, Enrico, Hostettler1, Isabel, O’Callaghan1, Benjamin, Khan1, Alaa, Cortese1, Andrea, O’Connor1, Emer, Yau1, Wai Y., Bourinaris1, Thoma, Kaiyrzhanov1, Rauan, Chelban1, Viorica, Madej1, Monika, Diana2, Maria C., Vari2, Maria S., Pedemonte2, Marina, Bruno2, Claudio, Balagura3, Ganna, Scala3, Marcello, Fiorillo3, Chiara, Nobili3, Lino, Malintan4, Nancy T., Zanetti4, Maria N., Krishnakumar4, Shyam S., Lignani4, Gabriele, Jepson4, James E. C., Broda43, Paolo, Baldassari43, Simona, Rossi43, Pia, Fruscione43, Floriana, Madia43, Francesca, Traverso43, Monica, De-Marco43, Patrizia, Pérez-Dueñas45, Belen, Munell45, Francina, Kriouile57, Yamna, El-Khorassani57, Mohamed, Karashova58, Blagovesta, Avdjieva58, Daniela, Kathom58, Hadil, Tincheva58, Radka, Van-Maldergem59, Lionel, Nachbauer60, Wolfgang, Boesch60, Sylvia, Gagliano61, Antonella, Amadori62, Elisabetta, Goraya63, Jatinder S., Sultan64, Tipu, Kirmani65, Salman, Ibrahim66, Shahnaz, Jan66, Farida, Mine67, Jun, Banu68, Selina, Veggiotti69, Pierangelo, Zuccotti69, Gian V., Ferrari70, Michel D., Van Den Maagdenberg70, Arn M. J., Verrotti71, Alberto, Marseglia72, Gian L., Savasta72, Salvatore, Soler73, Miguel A., Scuderi74, Carmela, Borgione74, Eugenia, Chimenz75, Roberto, Gitto75, Eloisa, Dipasquale75, Valeria, Sallemi75, Alessia, Fusco75, Monica, Cuppari75, Caterina, Cutrupi75, Maria C., Ruggieri76, Martino, Cama77, Armando, Capra77, Valeria, Mencacci78, Niccolò E., Boles79, Richard, Gupta80, Neerja, Kabra80, Madhulika, Papacostas81, Savva, Zamba-Papanicolaou81, Eleni, Dardiotis82, Efthymio, Maqbool83, Shazia, Rana84, Nuzhat, Atawneh85, Osama, Lim86, Shen Y., Shaikh87, Farooq, Koutsis88, George, Breza88, Marianthi, Coviello89, Domenico A., Dauvilliers90, Yves A., Alkhawaja91, Issam, Alkhawaja92, Mariam, Al-Mutairi93, Fuad, Stojkovic94, Tanya, Ferrucci, Veronica, Zollo, Massimo, Alkuraya96, Fowzan S., Kinali97, Maria, Sherifa98, Hamed, Benrhouma99, Hanene, Turki99, Ilhem B. Y., Tazir100, Meriem, Obeid101, Makram, Bakhtadze102, Sophia, Saadi103, Nebal W., Zaki104, Maha S., Triki105, Chahnez C., Benfenati106, Fabio, Gustincich106, Stefano, Kara107, Majdi, Belcastro108, Vincenzo, Specchio109, Nicola, Capovilla110, Giuseppe, Karimiani111, Ehsan G., Salih112, Ahmed M., Okubadejo113, Njideka U., Ojo113, Oluwadamilola O., Oshinaike113, Olajumoke O., Oguntunde113, Olapeju, Wahab114, Kolawole, Bello114, Abiodun H., Abubakar115, Sanni, Obiabo116, Yahaya, Nwazor117, Ernest, Ekenze118, Oluchi, Williams119, Uduak, Iyagba120, Alagoma, Taiwo121, Lolade, Komolafe122, Morenikeji, Senkevich123, Konstantin, Shashkin124, Chingiz, Zharkynbekova125, Nazira, Koneyev126, Kairgali, Manizha127, Ganieva, Isrofilov127, Maksud, Guliyeva128, Ulviyya, Salayev129, Kamran, Khachatryan130, Samson, Rossi131, Salvatore, Silvestri131, Gabriella, Haridy132, Nourelhoda, Ramenghi133, Luca A., Xiromerisiou134, Georgia, David135, Emanuele, Aguennouz136, Mhammed, Fidani137, Liana, Spanaki138 &, Cleanthe, and Tucci139, Arianna
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Male ,[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Ion channels in the nervous system ,Cohort Studies ,fluids and secretions ,Loss of Function Mutation ,Receptors ,AMPA ,AMPA receptor ,lcsh:Science ,Child ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,AMPA receptor, GluA2, neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, glutamatergic synaptic transmission, GRIA2 ,neurodevelopmental disorders ,Developmental disorders ,Neurodevelopmental disorders ,Brain ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,GluA2 ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,Adult ,Heterozygote ,Adolescent ,Science ,autism spectrum disorder ,Article ,Young Adult ,[SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,MESH: Intellectual Disability/genetics ,Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics ,Receptors AMPA/genetics ,Intellectual Disability ,mental disorders ,Humans ,Infant ,Neurodevelopmental Disorders ,Receptors, AMPA ,GRIA2 ,Preschool ,Ion channel in the nervous system, Developmental disorders, Synaptic development, NG sequencing ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,glutamatergic synaptic transmission ,[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience ,[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience ,NG sequencing ,Synaptic development ,Ion channel in the nervous system ,Next-generation sequencing ,lcsh:Q - Abstract
AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are tetrameric ligand-gated channels made up of combinations of GluA1-4 subunits encoded by GRIA1-4 genes. GluA2 has an especially important role because, following post-transcriptional editing at the Q607 site, it renders heteromultimeric AMPARs Ca2+-impermeable, with a linear relationship between current and trans-membrane voltage. Here, we report heterozygous de novo GRIA2 mutations in 28 unrelated patients with intellectual disability (ID) and neurodevelopmental abnormalities including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Rett syndrome-like features, and seizures or developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). In functional expression studies, mutations lead to a decrease in agonist-evoked current mediated by mutant subunits compared to wild-type channels. When GluA2 subunits are co-expressed with GluA1, most GRIA2 mutations cause a decreased current amplitude and some also affect voltage rectification. Our results show that de-novo variants in GRIA2 can cause neurodevelopmental disorders, complementing evidence that other genetic causes of ID, ASD and DEE also disrupt glutamatergic synaptic transmission., Genetic variants in ionotropic glutamate receptors have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, the authors report heterozygous de novo mutations in the GRIA2 gene in 28 individuals with intellectual disability and neurodevelopmental abnormalities associated with reduced Ca2+ transport and AMPAR currents.”
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- 2019
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12. Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Risk of Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
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Andrea Riccio, Flavia Cerrato, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Alessandro Mussa, Cristina Molinatto, Orazio Palumbo, Clementina Peris, Giuseppina Baldassarre, Massimo Carella, Diana Carli, Mussa, Alessandro, Molinatto, Cristina, Cerrato, Flavia, Palumbo, Orazio, Carella, Massimo, Baldassarre, Giuseppina, Carli, Diana, Peris, Clementina, Riccio, Andrea, and Ferrero, Giovanni Battista
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0301 basic medicine ,Infertility ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ,Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ,MEDLINE ,Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome ,Risk Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Reproductive Techniques ,0302 clinical medicine ,Retrospective Studie ,Prevalence ,medicine ,Humans ,Health risk ,Retrospective Studies ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Retrospective cohort study ,Newborn ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Increased risk ,Assisted ,Relative risk ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Risk assessment ,business ,Human - Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The emerging association of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) with imprinting disorders represents a major issue in the scientific debate on infertility treatment and human procreation. We studied the prevalence of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) in children conceived through ART to define the specific associated relative risk. METHODS: Patients with BWS born in Piemonte, Italy, were identified and matched with the general demographic data and corresponding regional ART registry. RESULTS: Between 2005 and 2014, live births in Piemonte were 379 872, including 7884 from ART. Thirty-eight patients with BWS were born, 7 from ART and 31 naturally conceived. BWS birth prevalence in the ART group was significantly higher than that of the naturally conceived group (1:1126 vs 1:12 254, P < .001). The absolute live birth risk in the ART group was 887.9 per 1 000 000 vs 83.3 per 1 000 000 in the naturally conceived group, providing a relative risk of 10.7 (95% confidence interval 4.7–24.2). During the 1997–2014 period, 67 patients were diagnosed with BWS out of 663 834 newborns (1:9908 live births). Nine out of the 67 BWS patients were conceived through ART (13.4%), and 8 were molecularly tested, with 4 having an imprinting center 2 loss of methylation, 2 with 11p15.5 paternal uniparental disomy, and 2 negative results. CONCLUSIONS: ART entails a 10-fold increased risk of BWS and could be implicated in the pathogenesis of genomic events besides methylation anomalies. These data highlight the need for awareness of ART–associated health risk.
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- 2017
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13. Cancer Risk in Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Outlining a Novel (Epi)Genotype Specific Histotype Targeted Screening Protocol
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Giuseppina Baldassarre, Alessandro Mussa, Andrea Riccio, Evelise Riberi, Cristina Molinatto, Lidia Larizza, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Silvia Russo, Mussa, Alessandro, Molinatto, Cristina, Baldassarre, Giuseppina, Riberi, Evelise, Russo, Silvia, Larizza, Lidia, Riccio, Andrea, and Ferrero, Giovanni Battista
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0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,Hepatoblastoma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ,Genotype ,Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome ,meta-analysi ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical Protocols ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,Internal medicine ,Cancer screening ,medicine ,Humans ,tumor screening ,Child ,Beckwith-Wiedemann ,meta-analysis ,molecular group and tumor risk ,oncological surveillance ,business.industry ,Wilms' tumor ,medicine.disease ,Neuroblastic Tumor ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Meta-analysis ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Alpha-fetoprotein ,Systematic Reviews as Topic - Abstract
Objective To compare tumor risk in the 4 Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) molecular subgroups: Imprinting Control Region 1 Gain of Methylation (ICR1-GoM), Imprinting Control Region 2 Loss of Methylation (ICR2-LoM), Chromosome 11p15 Paternal Uniparental Disomy (UPD), and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1C gene ( CDKN1C ) mutation. Study design Studies on BWS and tumor development published between 2000 and 2015 providing (epi)genotype-cancer correlations with histotype data were reviewed and meta-analysed with cancer histotypes as measured outcome and (epi)genotype as exposure. Results A total of 1370 patients with BWS were included: 102 developed neoplasms (7.4%). Tumor prevalence was 2.5% in ICR2-LoM, 13.8% in UPD, 22.8% in ICR1-GoM, and 8.6% in patients with CDKN1C mutations. Cancer ORs were 12.8 in ICR1-GoM, 6.5 in UPD, and 2.9 in patients with CDKN1C mutations compared with patients with ICR2-LoM. Wilms tumor was associated with ICR1-GoM (OR 68.3) and UPD (OR 13.2). UPD also was associated with hepatoblastoma (OR 5.2) and adrenal carcinoma (OR 7.0), and CDKN1C mutations with neuroblastic tumors (OR 7.2). Conclusion Cancer screening in BWS could be differentiated on the basis of (epi)genotype and target specific histotypes. Patients with ICR1-GoM and UPD should undergo renal ultrasonography scanning, given their risk of Wilms tumor. Alpha feto protein monitoring for heptaoblastoma is suggested in patients with UPD. Adrenal carcinoma may deserve screening in patients with UPD. Patients with CDKN1C mutations may deserve neuroblastoma screening based on urinary markers and ultrasonography scanning. Finally, screening appears questionable in cases of ICR2-LoM, given low tumor risk.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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14. Transcriptional hallmarks of Noonan syndrome and Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair
- Author
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Cesare Rossi, Elisabetta Flex, Nicoletta Chiesa, Claudio Isella, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Giuseppe Merla, Davide Corà, Fabio Timeus, Margherita Silengo, Nicoletta Crescenzio, Marco Tartaglia, Giuseppe Zampino, Daniela Cantarella, Laura Mazzanti, Giuseppina Baldassarre, Enzo Medico, Gabriele Picco, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Picco, Gabriele, Baldassarre, Giuseppina, Flex, Elisabetta, Isella, Claudio, Cantarella, Daniela, Corà, Davide, Chiesa, Nicoletta, Crescenzio, Nicoletta, Timeus, Fabio, Merla, Giuseppe, Mazzanti, Laura, Zampino, Giuseppe, Rossi, Cesare, Silengo, Margherita, Tartaglia, Marco, and Medico, Enzo
- Subjects
Male ,Transcription, Genetic ,Mononuclear ,Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 ,Biology ,PTPN11 ,Non-Receptor Type 11 ,Germline mutation ,Genetic ,Granuloma, Giant Cell ,Leukocytes ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,SOS1 ,Noonan syndrome ,RASopathies ,SHOC2 ,Gene ,Genetics (clinical) ,Research Articles ,Genetic heterogeneity ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Noonan Syndrome ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,medicine.disease ,Gene expression profiling ,Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Protein ,Case-Control Studies ,Mutation ,Leukocytes, Mononuclear ,ras Proteins ,Female ,Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase ,Signal transduction ,Case-Control Studie ,SOS1 Protein ,Transcription ,Human ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Noonan syndrome (NS) is among the most common nonchromosomal disorders affecting development and growth. NS is genetically heterogeneous, being caused by germline mutations affecting various genes implicated in the RAS signaling network. This network transduces extracellular signals into intracellular biochemical and transcriptional responses controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and senescence. To explore the transcriptional consequences of NS-causing mutations, we performed global mRNA expression profiling on peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from 23 NS patients carrying heterozygous mutations in PTPN11 or SOS1. Gene expression profiling was also resolved in five subjects with Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair (NS/LAH), a condition clinically related to NS and caused by an invariant mutation in SHOC2. Robust transcriptional signatures were found to specifically discriminate each of the three mutation groups from 21 age- and sex-matched controls. Despite the only partial overlap in terms of gene composition, the three signatures showed a notable concordance in terms of biological processes and regulatory circuits affected. These data establish expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells as a powerful tool to appreciate differential perturbations driven by germline mutations of transducers involved in RAS signaling and to dissect molecular mechanisms underlying NS and other RASopathies. Hum Mutat 33:703–709, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2011
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