54 results on '"Kim, Sung Hyun"'
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2. Diversity of Cladosporium (Cladosporiales, Cladosporiaceae) species in marine environments and report on five new species
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Lee, Wonjun, Kim, Ji Seon, Seo, Chang Wan, Lee, Jun Won, Kim, Sung Hyun, Cho, Yoonhee, and Lim, Young Woon
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marine fungi ,Fungi ,open sea ,Western Pacific ,Capnodiales ,Biota ,taxonomy ,Ascomycota ,Cladosporiaceae ,deep sea ,Dothideomycetes ,Republic of Korea ,Cladosporium ,intertidal zone - Abstract
Cladosporium species are cosmopolitan fungi, characterized by olivaceous or dark colonies with coronate conidiogenous loci and conidial hila with a central convex dome surrounded by a raised periclinal rim. Cladosporium species have also been discovered in marine environments. Although many studies have been performed on the application of marine originated Cladosporium species, taxonomic studies on these species are scarce. We isolated Cladosporium species from three under-studied habitats (sediment, seawater, and seaweed) in two districts including an intertidal zone in the Republic of Korea and the open sea in the Western Pacific Ocean. Based on multigenetic marker analyses (for the internal transcribed spacer, actin, and translation elongation factor 1), we identified fourteen species, of which five were found to represent new species. These five species were C. lagenariiforme sp. nov., C. maltirimosum sp. nov., C. marinum sp. nov. in the C. cladosporioides species complex, C. snafimbriatum sp. nov. in the C. herbarum species complex, and C. marinisedimentum sp. nov. in the C. sphaerospermum species complex. Morphological characteristics of the new species and aspects of differences with the already known species are described herein together with molecular data.
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- 2023
3. Performance of an ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detector produced by an indigenously-developed purification method and crystal growth for the COSINE-200 experiment
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Lee, Hyun Seok, Park, Byung Ju, Choi, Jae Jin, Gileva, Olga, Ha, Chang Hyon, Iltis, Alain, Jeon, Eun Ju, Kim, Dae Yeon, Kim, Kyung Won, Kim, Sung Hyun, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Yeong Duk, Ko, Young Ju, Lee, Cheol Ho, Lee, Hyun Su, Lee, In Soo, Lee, Moo Hyun, Ra, Se Jin, Son, Ju Kyung, and Shin, Keon Ah
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Biophysics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
The COSINE-100 experiment has been operating with 106 kg of low-background NaI(Tl) detectors to test the results from the DAMA/LIBRA experiment, which claims to have observed dark matter. However, since the background of the NaI(Tl) crystals used in the COSINE-100 experiment is 2–3 times higher than that in the DAMA detectors, no conclusion regarding the claimed observation from the DAMA/LIBRA experiment could be reached. Therefore, we plan to upgrade the current COSINE-100 experiment to the next phase, COSINE-200, by using ultra-low background NaI(Tl) detectors. The basic principle was already proved with the commercially available Astro-grade NaI powder from Sigma-Aldrich (now Merck) company. However, we have developed a mass production process of ultra-pure NaI powder at the Center for Underground Physics (CUP) of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Korea, using the direct purification of the raw NaI powder. We plan to produce more than 1,000 kg of ultra-pure powder for the COSINE-200 experiment. With our crystal grower installed at CUP, we have successfully grown a low-background crystal using our purification technique for the NaI powder. We have assembled a low-background NaI(Tl) detector. In this article, we report the performance of this ultra-pure NaI(Tl) crystal detector produced at IBS, Korea.
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- 2023
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4. The Association Between Sagittal Plane Alignment and Disc Space Narrowing of Lumbar Spine in Farmers
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Park, Ki Hoon, Baek, Sora, Kang, Eun Kyoung, Park, Hee-won, Kim, Gowun, and Kim, Sung Hyun
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intervertebral disc degeneration ,Lordosis ,Disc space narrowing ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Lumbar vertebrae ,lumbar vertebrae ,medicine.disease ,lordosis ,Low back pain ,Sagittal plane ,Lumbar disc ,Lumbar ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine ,Medicine ,Original Article ,Lumbar spine ,medicine.symptom ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,low back pain - Abstract
Objective To investigate whether lumbar lordosis (LL) and lumbar segmental lordosis (LSL) are related to sex, age, low back pain (LBP), and lumbar disc space narrowing (DSN).Methods A total of 569 farmers were recruited. In lateral spine radiograph, LL (L1–L5) and LSL (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) were measured using Cobb’s method. The differences in LSL values (ΔLSL) according to the presence or absence of a DSN were calculated as LSLDSN – LSLnoDSN for each DSN level.Results In male, the lateral spine radiograph showed significantly greater L4-LSL and L5-LSL and smaller L1-LSL and L2-LSL compared to female. LLs in the 50–59 and ≥60 years age groups were significantly smaller compared to those in the
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- 2021
5. 'A study on Novelty and Non creative easiness of design rights by analyzing previous research in Korea'
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Hae Lim Park and Kim Sung Hyun
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Information retrieval ,Similarity (network science) ,Computer science ,Novelty ,General Medicine - Published
- 2020
6. A cystic artery arising from the middle hepatic artery detected during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report
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Kim, Sung Hyun, Park, Sejin, and Choi, Jangkyu
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AcademicSubjects/MED00910 ,jscrep/080 ,Case Report ,Surgery - Abstract
We herein report a case in which a cystic artery arising from the middle hepatic artery (MHA) was encountered during cholecystectomy. A 42-year-old man visited the outpatient department complaining of chronic epigastric pain and a laparoscopic cholecystectomy was decided upon. During the preoperative evaluation, an interesting finding was observed on computed tomography. The patient had a cystic artery arising from the MHA. An MHA derived from the hilum of the proper hepatic artery runs along the medial border of the gallbladder and enters segment IV. In the operative field, the MHA that entered segment IV was observed. Dissecting downward along the MHA, a cystic artery was observed around the cystic duct. The cystic artery and duct were isolated and each was separately ligated and cut. Rare anatomical variations of the cystic artery, as in this case, can be a pitfall inducing complications during cholecystectomy.
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- 2022
7. Failure Diagnosis Using Text Mining and Deep Learning: Development of Prediction Algorithm for Responsible Department
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Kim, Sung Hyun and Jiyeong Jeong
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Text mining ,business.industry ,Failure diagnosis ,Computer science ,Deep learning ,Artificial intelligence ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,business ,computer - Published
- 2020
8. The Poetic Imagination of Prophetic Words in T. S. Eliot’s Four Quartets
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Kim Sung-hyun
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Literature ,Poetry ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,business ,media_common - Published
- 2020
9. Self-esteem and Frustration of Youth Impact on Suicidal Ideation
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Kim Sung Hyun and Sang-Gyu Park
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media_common.quotation_subject ,Self-esteem ,medicine ,Frustration ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Suicidal ideation ,Clinical psychology ,media_common - Published
- 2020
10. The Effects of Tolerance Promotion Program on Aggression and Self-resilience of Probation Youth
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Kim Sung Hyun
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Promotion (rank) ,Aggression ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,Resilience (network) ,Psychology ,media_common ,Developmental psychology - Published
- 2020
11. Diastylis Say 1818
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Kim, Sung-Hyun and Lee, Chang-Mok
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Diastylis ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Diastylidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Key to the Korean species of Diastylis 1. Carapace with transverse and oblique ridges................................................................ 2 - Carapace without transverse and oblique ridges............................................................. 4 2. Carapace with a pair of lateral oblique ridges............................................... D. uniplicata sp. nov. - Carapace with two pairs of lateral oblique ridges............................................................ 3 3. Carapace, frontal lobe with 2 transverse ridges.................................................... D. alaskensis - Carapace, frontal lobe with 1 transverse ridge.................................................... D. paratricinta 4. Carapace without any spine or spinule............................................................. D. inplicata - Carapace with numerous spines or spinules................................................................. 5 5. Carapace with numerous spines, a pair of large and stout spines near antero-lateral corner.................... D. loricata - Carapace with numerous spinules (minute spiniform points), without any large and stout spine................ D. koreana
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- 2021
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12. Diastylis uniplicata Kim & Lee 2021, sp. nov
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Kim, Sung-Hyun and Lee, Chang-Mok
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Diastylis ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Diastylis uniplicata ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Diastylidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Diastylis uniplicata sp. nov. (Figs 1 ���4) (Korean Name: Han-jul-gin-kko-ri-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype: adult male, 5.9 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000876388, Nokdo I., Ocheon-myeon, Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, 36��16'08.3"N, 126��16'00.7"E, depth 2 m, 7 June 1997, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap (dissected). Paratypes: 1 adult male, data same as holotype (dissected); 1 adult male, data same as holotype. Diagnosis. Adult male. Carapace surface smooth, with a transverse ridge on frontal lobe, both sides of carapace with pair of oblique ridges beginning near antero-lateral corner, running upward and connecting to dorsal median carina, telson 1.7 times as long as pleonite 6, with 5���6 simple setae laterally, uropod peduncle 1.8 times as long as telson, with 34 microserrate setae bearing single subterminal setule medially. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 5.9 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000876388. Carapace (Fig. 1A, B) 0.3 times as long as body, 1.3 times as long as width, 1.9 times as long as depth, with transverse ridge on frontal lobe; both sides of carapace with 1 pair of oblique ridges beginning near anterolateral corner, running upward and connecting to dorsal median carina; each postero-lateral surface of carapace with horizontal ridge; dorsal surface with few setules; dorsal groove formed on front of oblique ridge and postero-medial surface of carapace; pseudorostral lobes 0.1 times as long as carapace; antero-lateral margin serrated; ocular lobe with 3 lenses. Pereon (Fig. 1A, B) 0.5 times as long as carapace. Pleon (Fig. 1A) subequal in length to carapace and pereon together. Antenna 1 (Fig. 1C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 longest, with 1 simple and 1 plumose setae, both fine, hairlike; article 2 0.6 times as long as article 1, with 4 short simple setae; article 3 subequal in length to article 2, with 1 short simple seta and brush of setae. Main flagellum 5-articulate; article 1 with short simple seta; article 2 and article 3 unarmed; article 4 with 1 short simple seta and 1 aesthetasc; article 5 with 3 short simple setae and 1 aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum 4-articulate; article 1 and article 3 unarmed; article 2 with 2 simple setae; article 4 with 1 long simple seta. Antenna 2 (Fig. 1D) peduncle 5-articulated, article 1 and article 2 with 1 plumose seta each, article 4 with 1 complex peduncle seta, article 5 with ranks of short simple setae; flagellum broken. Labium (Fig. 1E) with numerous hair-like and 8 short stout setae on anterior and medial margins, posterior part broken. Left mandible (Fig. 1F) with row of 9 lifting setae; incisor with 2 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 1G) with row of 12 lifting setae; incisor with 2 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1H) outer endite with hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 1 stout plumo-microserrate, 1 stout microserrate, 1 stout tricuspid setae and 2 stout simple setae bearing single subterminal setule terminally; inner endite with hair-like setae medially, 1 plumose seta laterally, hair-like and 13 stout simple setae terminally; palp with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2A) broad endite with several hair-like, 1 pappose, 2 plumo-microserrate and 17 plumose setae medially, 1 plumose, 3 pappo-microserrate, 7 microserrate and about 21 simple setae terminally; outer endite with few hair-like setae laterally, 1 simple and 4 stout microserrate setae terminally; inner endite with few hair-like and 4 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 2B) basis with several hair-like and 1 long plumose setae, medial lobe with several hair-like setae on surface, 6 plumose and 2 hook setae medially, 4 simple, 3 plumose and 1 stout pappose setae terminally; ischium not present; merus with 3 plumose setae mediodistally; carpus with 8 beak and about 28 plumose setae medially, 3 simple, 2 plumose and 1 long plumose setae distally; propodus with several simple, 2 serrate and 3 long plumose setae; dactylus with 2 simple and 2 microserrate setae. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 2C) basis subequal in length to remaining articles combined, with few hair-like, 4 short simple, 2 plumose and 3 long plumose setae; ischium short, with 1 short plumose seta distally; merus with 1 short simple, 1 plumose and 2 long plumose setae; carpus with 5 plumose and 7 long plumose setae medially, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; propodus with 5 plumose and 4 plumo-microserrate setae medially, 1 long plumose seta laterally, 4 plumose setae distally; dactylus with 1 stout simple, 2 simple and 2 microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with hair-like, 10 short simple, 15 plumose setae and about 20 spiniform teeth medially, hair-like setae and 1 spiniform tooth laterally, 6 long plumose setae distally; ischium with 2 short simple and 2 plumose setae medially; merus subequal in length to ischium, with few hair-like, 1 simple and 2 plumose setae medially, few hair-like and 1 long plumose setae laterally; carpus 2.3 times as long as merus, with 3 long simple setae; propodus 0.9 times as long as carpus, with 3 long simple, 5 plumose and 2 long plumose setae medially; dactylus 0.9 times as long as propodus, with few hair-like, 2 short simple and 6 simple setae; exopod shorter than basis length, basal article with 2 plumose setae. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2E) basis subequal in length to remaining articles combined, with 11 short simple, 13 plumose, 4 long plumose setae and about 22 spiniform teeth medially, few hair-like, 8 plumose setae and about 20 spiniform teeth laterally, 7 long plumose setae distally; ischium 0.1 times as long as basis, unarmed; merus 1.6 times as long as ischium, with 1 simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.3 times as long as merus, with 7 short simple and 1 simple setae; propodus 1.2 times as long as carpus, with 8 short simple and 7 simple setae; dactylus 1.3 times as long as propodus, with 7 short simple and 12 simple setae; exopod shorter than basis length, basal article with 7 plumose setae medially, 8 short simple and 1 plumose setae laterally. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 3A) 0.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 12 short simple, 1 simple, 14 plumose setae and about 5 spiniform teeth medially, 3 short simple, 20 short plumose and 1 plumose setae laterally; ischium short, with 1 spiniform tooth; merus 4.7 times as long as ischium, with 4 short simple and 2 plumose setae medially, 4 short simple and 1 plumose setae laterally; carpus 3.0 times as long as merus, with 7 short simple and 10 simple setae medially, 12 short simple setae laterally, 3 stout microserrate and 1 stout simple setae distally; propodus 0.2 times as long as carpus, with 4 short simple and 1 simple setae; dactylus 2.4 times as long as propodus, with 2 short simple and 10 simple setae medially, 5 simple setae laterally, 5 simple setae terminally; exopod longer than basis length, basal article with 5 plumose setae medially, 3 short simple and 1 plumose setae laterally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3B) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with few hair-like, 7 plumose and 3 short simple setae medially, 6 short plumose, 1 plumose and 9 short simple setae on lateral surface, 3 long plumose, 6 plumose, 3 short simple setae and 4 spiniform teeth laterally, 2 short simple and 1 long plumose setae distally; ischium 0.1 times as long as basis, 3 short simple, 1 simple and 3 annulate setae; merus 2.1 times as long as ischium, with 2 short simple and 4 annulate setae; carpus subequal in length to merus, with 4 short simple, 2 annulate and 4 long annulate setae; propodus 0.4 times as long as carpus, with 1 short simple and 1 long annulate setae; dactylus 0.6 times as long as propodus, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally; exopod subequal in length to basis, basal article with 1 plumose seta medially, 3 short simple and 2 plumose setae laterally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 3C) basis subequal in length to remaining articles combined, with 3 plumose setae medioproximally, 3 plumose and 6 short simple setae on lateral surface, 3 short plumose, 4 plumose setae and 3 spiniform teeth laterally, 1 long plumose and 1 short simple setae distally; ischium 0.1 times as long as basis, with 1 simple, 3 plumose and 2 annulate setae distally; merus 2.6 times as long as ischium, with 4 simple setae medially, 2 short simple and 3 annulate setae laterally; carpus subequal in length to merus, with 5 simple setae medially, 3 annulate setae laterally, 4 long annulate setae distally; propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus, with 1 long annulate and 1 complex pedunculate setae; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 stout microserrate terminally; exopod subequal in length to basis, basal article with 2 short simple and 2 plumose setae laterally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3D) basis 0.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae mediodistally, 1 short simple seta on medial surface, 1 short simple and 2 plumose setae laterodistally; ischium 0.2 times as long as basis, with 1 plumose seta medially, 3 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 2.1 times as long as ischium, with 1 short plumose seta mediodistally, 4 annulate setae laterally; carpus 1.2 times as long as merus, with 1 annulate and 4 long annulate setae medially, 4 annulate setae laterally, 2 simple setae distally; propodus 0.3 times as long as carpus, with 1 complex pedunculate and 1 long annulate setae mediodistally; dactylus subequal in length to propodus, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally; exopod absent. Telson (Fig. 3E) 1.7 times as long as pleonite 6, with 5-6 short stout simple setae laterally, 2 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 3E) peduncle 1.8 times as long as telson, with numerous hair-like, 3 short simple setae and 34 short microserrate setae bearing single subterminal setule medially, 15 short simple setae laterally. Uropod endopod 3-articulate, 0.6 times as long as peduncle; article 1 with several hair-like setae, 5 short microserrate setae bearing single subterminal setule and 3 short simple setae bearing single subterminal setule medially, 3 pedunculate and 2 short simple setae laterally; article 2 0.7 times as long as article 1, with several hair-like setae and 5 short simple setae bearing single subterminal setule medially, 2 short simple setae laterally; article 3 1.8 times as long as article 2, with several hair-like setae and 7 short simple setae bearing single subterminal setule medially, 4 short simple setae laterally, 1 stout simple seta bearing single subterminal setule terminally. Uropod exopod 2-articulate, 1.1 times as long as endopod; article 1 short, with 1 short simple seta laterally; article 2 with several hair-like and 16 short simple setae laterally, 1 short simple and 3 simple setae terminally. Etymology. The new species name uniplicata is from the combination of the Latin words uni, meaning ���one��� and plica, meaning ���fold or ridge���, alluding to the single oblique ridge on the carapace. Remarks. This new species Diastylis uniplicata sp. nov. has a unique combination of characteristics: carapace surface smooth, with a transverse ridge on frontal lobe; both sides of carapace with a pair of oblique ridges beginning near antero-lateral corner, running upward and connecting to the dorsal median carina; telson 1.7 times as long as pleonite 6, with 5���6 simple setae laterally. The most similar species are D. antillensis Sars, 1873 and D. planifrons Calman, 1912, which have a pair of oblique ridges beginning near the antero-lateral corner and running upward. These species, however, lack a transverse ridge on frontal lobe of carapace. Also, oblique ridges on the carapace in D. antillensis and D. planifrons are W-shaped in dorsal view, compared C-shaped in D. uniplicata sp. nov.. Depth. 2 m. Distribution. Korea (Yellow Sea)., Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun & Lee, Chang-Mok, 2021, Diastylis uniplicata sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cumacea: Diastylidae) a new Korean cumacean, pp. 443-450 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on pages 444-449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4595485, {"references":["Sars, G. O. (1873) Beskrivelse af syv nye Cumaceer fra vestindien of det syd-atlantiske ocean. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (5), 3 - 30.","Calman, W. T. (1912) The Crustacea of the Order Cumacea in the Collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41, 603 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1876.603"]}
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- 2021
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13. Additional file 2 of Caveolin-1 deficiency impairs synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons
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Soulmee Koh, Wongyoung Lee, Park, Sang Myun, and Kim, Sung Hyun
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Additional file 2: Fig S2. Raw data for western blot.
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- 2021
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14. Additional file 3 of Targeting AKT with costunolide suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
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Huang, Hai, Park, Song, Haibo Zhang, Sijun Park, Wookbong Kwon, Enugyung Kim, Xiujuan Zhang, Soyoung Jang, Duhak Yoon, Seong-Kyoon Choi, Jun-Koo Yi, Kim, Sung-Hyun, Zigang Dong, Mee-Hyun Lee, Zaeyoung Ryoo, and Kim, Myoung Ok
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Additional file 3: Figure S3. AKT is frequently overexpressed in CRC. (a). The expression of phosphorylated AKT (Ser473) and total AKT (pan) was examined by IHC analysis using a CRC tumor microarray (100× magnification). The top panels show the quantitation of all samples. (b). Representative images of IHC staining on a CRC tumor microarray are shown. The AKT and p-AKT expression are stained in brown, and the nuclei are stained blue with hematoxylin. Two images are shown from each group (magnification, 100×). (c). The mRNA level of of AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3 expression was calculated from the data set GSE21815 (N = 123 pairs, which were examined using cDNA microarray from primary CRC and paired normal tissues). (*p
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- 2021
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15. Additional file 5 of Targeting AKT with costunolide suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
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Huang, Hai, Park, Song, Haibo Zhang, Sijun Park, Wookbong Kwon, Enugyung Kim, Xiujuan Zhang, Soyoung Jang, Duhak Yoon, Seong-Kyoon Choi, Jun-Koo Yi, Kim, Sung-Hyun, Zigang Dong, Mee-Hyun Lee, Zaeyoung Ryoo, and Kim, Myoung Ok
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enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates) ,neoplasms - Abstract
Additional file 5: Figure S5. Effects of AKT1/2 knockdown on the intranuclear content of p53 and MDM2. The cells were stained for p53 (red) and MDM2 (Green), and the nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Localization of p53 and MDM2 expression in the cells are shown in the merged image. Scale bar = 100 μm.
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- 2021
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16. Additional file 1 of Caveolin-1 deficiency impairs synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons
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Soulmee Koh, Wongyoung Lee, Park, Sang Myun, and Kim, Sung Hyun
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Additional file 1: Fig S1. shRNA-insensitive Cav1 was successfully expressed in Cav1-KD neurons.
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- 2021
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17. Additional file 2 of Targeting AKT with costunolide suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
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Huang, Hai, Park, Song, Haibo Zhang, Sijun Park, Wookbong Kwon, Enugyung Kim, Xiujuan Zhang, Soyoung Jang, Duhak Yoon, Seong-Kyoon Choi, Jun-Koo Yi, Kim, Sung-Hyun, Zigang Dong, Mee-Hyun Lee, Zaeyoung Ryoo, and Kim, Myoung Ok
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Additional file 2: Figure S2. CTD suppressed the migration of colon cancer cells by a transmembrane assay. (a) Representative images of the in vitro migration assays in the transwell system. (b) Representative images of the in vitro invasion assay in the transwell system.
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- 2021
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18. Additional file 1 of Targeting AKT with costunolide suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
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Huang, Hai, Park, Song, Haibo Zhang, Sijun Park, Wookbong Kwon, Enugyung Kim, Xiujuan Zhang, Soyoung Jang, Duhak Yoon, Seong-Kyoon Choi, Jun-Koo Yi, Kim, Sung-Hyun, Zigang Dong, Mee-Hyun Lee, Zaeyoung Ryoo, and Kim, Myoung Ok
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Additional file 1: Figure S1. Analysis of cell proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis after treatment with CTD. (a) MTT assay was performed to measure the effect on the cytotoxicity of healthy colon cells named CCD-18Co at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, respectively. Data are shown as mean ± SD of values from triplicate samples. (*p
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- 2021
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19. Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial
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Philippe Moreau, Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos, Joseph Mikhael, Kwee Yong, Marcelo Capra, Thierry Facon, Roman Hajek, Ivan Špička, Ross Baker, Kihyun Kim, Gracia Martinez, Chang-Ki Min, Ludek Pour, Xavier Leleu, Albert Oriol, Youngil Koh, Kenshi Suzuki, Marie-Laure Risse, Gaelle Asset, Sandrine Macé, Thomas Martin, Ivan Spicka, Kim Kihyun, Min Chang-Ki, Koh Youngil, Tom Martin, Hang Quach, Andrew Lim, Helen Crowther, Hanlon Sia, Cyrille Hulin, Mohamad Mohty, Gabor Mikala, Zsolt Nagy, Marta Reinoso Segura, Laura Rosinol, Munci Yagci, Mehmet Turgut, Mamta Garg, Gurdeep Parmar, Brad Augustson, Nelson Castro, Edvan Crusoe, Tomas Pika, Sosana Delimpasi, Kenichi Ishizawa, Anup George, Tatiana Konstantinova, Javier De La Rubia, Kim Sung-Hyun, Angelo Maiolino, Anthony Reiman, Richard LeBlanc, Shigeki Ito, Junji Tanaka, Alexander Luchinin, Irina Kryuchkova, Joaquin Martinez, Jesse Shustik, Lionel Karlin, Anargyros Symeonidis, Miklos Egyed, Mario Petrini, Michele Cavo, Michihiro Uchiyama, Hilary Blacklock, Mutlu Arat, James Griffin, Hannah Hunter, Tonda Buck, Achilles Anagnostopoulos, Konstantinos Konstantopoulos, Tamas Masszi, Sara Bringhen, Barbara Gamberi, Yawara Kawano, Kim Jin Seok, Hakan Ozdogu, Fahir Ozkalemkas, Moreau P., Dimopoulos M.-A., Mikhael J., Yong K., Capra M., Facon T., Hajek R., Spicka I., Baker R., Kim K., Martinez G., Min C.-K., Pour L., Leleu X., Oriol A., Koh Y., Suzuki K., Risse M.-L., Asset G., Mace S., Martin T., Kihyun K., Chang-Ki M., Youngil K., Quach H., Lim A., Crowther H., Sia H., Hulin C., Mohty M., Mikala G., Nagy Z., Reinoso Segura M., Rosinol L., Yagci M., Turgut M., Garg M., Parmar G., Augustson B., Castro N., Crusoe E., Pika T., Delimpasi S., Ishizawa K., George A., Konstantinova T., De La Rubia J., Sung-Hyun K., Maiolino A., Reiman A., LeBlanc R., Ito S., Tanaka J., Luchinin A., Kryuchkova I., Martinez J., Shustik J., Karlin L., Symeonidis A., Egyed M., Petrini M., Cavo M., Uchiyama M., Blacklock H., Arat M., Griffin J., Hunter H., Buck T., Anagnostopoulos A., Konstantopoulos K., Masszi T., Bringhen S., Gamberi B., Kawano Y., Jin Seok K., Ozdogu H., and Ozkalemkas F.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,Phases of clinical research ,Administration, Intravenou ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Dexamethasone ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Immunologic Factor ,Recurrence ,Internal medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Medicine ,Humans ,Immunologic Factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,education ,Multiple myeloma ,Aged ,Isatuximab ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Carfilzomib ,Progression-Free Survival ,Discontinuation ,Thalidomide ,Anti-Inflammatory Agent ,Prospective Studie ,chemistry ,Oligopeptide ,Administration, Intravenous ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,business ,Multiple Myeloma ,Oligopeptides ,Human - Abstract
Summary Background Isatuximab is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody approved in combination with pomalidomide–dexamethasone and carfilzomib–dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. This phase 3, open-label study compared the efficacy of isatuximab plus carfilzomib–dexamethasone versus carfilzomib–dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Methods This was a prospective, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 study done at 69 study centres in 16 countries across North America, South America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma aged at least 18 years who had received one to three previous lines of therapy and had measurable serum or urine M-protein were eligible. Patients were randomly assigned (3:2) to isatuximab plus carfilzomib–dexamethasone (isatuximab group) or carfilzomib–dexamethasone (control group). Patients in the isatuximab group received isatuximab 10 mg/kg intravenously weekly for the first 4 weeks, then every 2 weeks. Both groups received the approved schedule of intravenous carfilzomib and oral or intravenous dexamethasone. Treatment continued until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival and was assessed in the intention-to-treat population according to assigned treatment. Safety was assessed in all patients who received at least one dose according to treatment received. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03275285. Findings Between Nov 15, 2017, and March 21, 2019, 302 patients with a median of two previous lines of therapy were enrolled. 179 were randomly assigned to the isatuximab group and 123 to the control group. Median progression-free survival was not reached in the isatuximab group compared with 19·15 months (95% CI 15·77–not reached) in the control group, with a hazard ratio of 0·53 (99% CI 0·32–0·89; one-sided p=0·0007). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of grade 3 or worse occurred in 136 (77%) of 177 patients in the isatuximab group versus 82 (67%) of 122 in the control group, serious TEAEs occurred in 105 (59%) versus 70 (57%) patients, and TEAEs led to discontinuation in 15 (8%) versus 17 (14%) patients. Fatal TEAEs during study treatment occurred in six (3%) versus four (3%) patients. Interpretation The addition of isatuximab to carfilzomib–dexamethasone significantly improves progression-free survival and depth of response in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma, representing a new standard of care for this patient population. Funding Sanofi. Video Abstract Video abstractYouTube link: https://youtu.be/5kXtQQlzRh4
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20. Animalia
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Atlantobodotria Petrescu, 1998 (Korean Name: Du-ma-di-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u-a-sok, new), Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Three new species of the genus Bodotria (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea, pp. 55-77 in Zootaxa 4869 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4418310, {"references":["Petrescu, I. (1998) Cumaceans (Crustacea: Cumacea) collected by the expedition of \" Grigore Antipa \" National Museum of Natural History from the coasts of Tanzania (1973 - 74). Part 1. Family Bodotriidae. Traveaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle \" Grigore Antipa \", 40, 227 - 310."]}
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21. Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata Kim & Lee & Kim 2020, sp. nov
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Bodotria incarinata ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata sp. nov. (Figs 2–5) (Korean Name: Min-du-ma-di-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 3.55 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000812747, Anmok Harbour, Yeonpyeong I., Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, Incheon-si, Korea, 37° 39' 19.8"N, 125° 42' 23.7"E, depth 2–4 m, 23 August 2000, (Y.H. Kim) collected by light trap (dissected). Additional material examined: 1 ♂, Hagampo Harbour, Banggal-ri, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, depth 2 m, 36° 54' 09.0"N, 126° 12' 24.4"E, 25 June 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap; 1 ♂, Jinri Harbour, Jin-ri, Deokjeok-myeon, Ongjin-gun, Incheon-si, Korea, depth 2 m, 37° 13' 19.2"N, 126° 08' 37.6"E, 20 September 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap; 1 ♂, Gyeokpo Port, Gyeokpo-ri, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea, depth 2–5 m, 35° 37' 22.2"N, 126° 28' 09.9"E, 16 May 2013, (N.H. Kim) collected by light trap. Diagnosis. Adult male. Carapace longish ellipse in dorsal view, without dorso-lateral carina or ridge, dorsomedian carina marked over whole length of carapace, antennal notch shallow, antero-lateral corner rounded, pseudorostral lobes broadly truncated, ocular lobe triangular, with 8 lenses. Maxilliped 3 merus and carpus dilated. Pereopod 1 carpus not dilated. Pereopod 2 basis with plumose seta. Uropod peduncle with 3–4 plumose and 13–16 microserrate setae medially, endopod biarticulated. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 3.55 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000812747. Carapace (Figs. 2, 3A, B) about 1/4 of body length, longish ellipse in dorsal view, 1.8 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as deep; surface covered with minute netlike patterns; dorso-median carina marked over whole length of carapace; without dorso-lateral carina and ridge; antennal notch shallow; antero-lateral corner rounded; pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 3B) broadly truncated and almost meeting in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe (Fig. 3B) triangular, with 8 lenses. Pereon 0.6 times as long as carapace length. Pleon plump, 1.5 times as long as carapace and pereon together. Antenna 1 (Fig. 3C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with several hair-like, 6 simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae; article 2 0.3 times article 1 length, with 2 simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.6 times article 2 length, with 2 complex pedunculate setae terminally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 4 aesthetascs; article 2 with 2 aesthetascs, 4 long simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 2 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Fig. 3D) extending beyond pereon; peduncle 5-articulated; article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 plumose seta; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae. Left mandible (Fig. 3E) with row of hair-like and 9 lifting setae; incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 3F) with row of hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 3G) outer endite with 12 stout simple, 1 microserrate, and hair-like setae terminally; inner endite with 2 simple, 1 stout simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 tricuspid setae terminally; palp broken, with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 4A) broad endite with several hair-like and 11 simple setae medially, several hair-like setae on medial face, 21 simple, 3 pappose, and 1 plumose setae terminally; outer endite with 6 simple setae terminally; inner endite with 4 microserrate and 2 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 4B) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 simple, 1 long plumose, and 10 hair-like setae, medial lobe with 2 hook, 5 plumose, and 5 simple setae; ischium absent; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 2 plumose setae mediodistally; carpus 2.0 times merus length, with 4 plumose, 9 simple, and 5 beak setae medially, few hair-like setae on medial face, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 5 simple, 2 plumose, and 1 long plumose setae distally; dactylus 0.7 times propodus length, with 4 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 4C) basis longer than remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple and several hairlike setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, 4 short simple and 1 long simple setae laterodistally; ischium short, unarmed; merus with 1 long plumose seta mediodistally; carpus 0.8 times merus length, with 5 plumose and few hair-like setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 1.2 times carpus length, with 5 plumose setae medially, 2 long plumose setae laterally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus length, with 2 long simple, 2 simple, and 1 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 5 short simple setae medially, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 simple seta on both faces; lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 3 long plumose and 3 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 4 short simple and 2 plumose setae; merus 1.2 times ischium length, with 1 plumose seta medially, 3 short simple setae on lateral face, several hair-like setae laterally, 2 plumose setae on lateral corner; carpus 0.9 times merus length, with 5 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 4 simple and 2 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 7 simple, 1 stout microserrate, and few hair-like setae; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4E) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like and 9 microserrate setae medially, 27 short simple setae and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule on lateral face, 1 long plumose and 1 plumose setae distally; ischium 0.06 times basis length, unarmed; merus 2.6 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 long simple, 1 short simple setae, and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 2 short simple and 1 long simple setae medially; dactylus 0.8 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta laterally, 1 simple and 3 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4F) basis fused with ischium, subequal to remaining articles combined, with 2 long plumose, 1 complex pedunculate setae, and 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules medially, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules on medial face, 1 broken, 2 complex pedunculate setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; merus 0.3 times basis length, with 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterally, 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule distally; carpus subequal to merus length, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 2 stout microserrate setae with subterminal plumose mediodistally, 2 simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally; propodus 0.4 times carpus length, unarmed; dactylus 2.4 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules and 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule laterally, 1 short simple, 1 simple setae, 1 long simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 long simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 5A) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 1 complex pedunculate seta and 4 simple setae with subterminal setules proximally, 1 complex pedunculate seta and 3 simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 long plumose seta and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterally, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 annulate seta and 1 long annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal margin, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple, 1 long simple, and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 5B) basis 0.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 3 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 2 annulate setae with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 long annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal margin, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5C) basis 0.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose and 1 complex pedunculate setae medially; 2 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 2.0 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.4 times merus length, with 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule and 1 annulate seta mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae on medial distal margin; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta mediodistally, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 5D) peduncle 1.6 times pleotelson length, with 3–4 plumose and 13–16 microserrate setae medially. Uropod endopod biarticulate, 0.7 times peduncle length; article 1 3.0 times article 2 length, with 10 microserrate setae medially; article 2 with 1 microserrate seta mediodistally, 1 long microserrate seta terminally. Uropod exopod little longer than endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 1 short simple and 6 plumose setae medially, 1 simple seta, 1 long simple seta with single subterminal setule, and 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules terminally. Etymology. The new species name incarinata is from the combination of the Latin words in, meaning ‘no’ and carinatus, meaning ‘shaped like a keel’, alluding to the lack of any dorso-lateral carina on the carapace. Remarks. This new species Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata sp. nov. is similar to B. (A.) corallina Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2000 and B. (A.) nitida Day, 1978 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace smooth, without dorso-lateral carina and lateral ridge or other structures; 2) antennal notch shallow in male; 3) antero-lateral corner rounded; 4) uropod endopod 2-articulate. B. (A.) nitida is easily distinguished from similar species because of the articulatory peg present between carapace and second pereonite dorso-laterally, and third to fifth pereonites slightly elevated dorsally. Also, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. (A.) corallina by the following features (Table 1, condition of B. (A.) corallina in parenthesis) male: 1) carapace, dorsomedian carina marked over whole length of carapace (vs. dorso-median carina not pronounced); 2) maxilliped 3, exopod 6-articulate and shorter than basis; merus and carpus dilated; (vs. exopod 7-articulate and almost subequal to basis; merus not dilated); 3) pereopod 2, basis with plumose seta (vs. without plumose seta); 4) uropod endopod little shorter than exopod length (vs. little longer than exopod length). Depth. 2–5 m. Distribution. Korea (Yellow Sea)., Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Three new species of the genus Bodotria (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea, pp. 55-77 in Zootaxa 4869 (1) on pages 57-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4418310, {"references":["Muhlenhardt-Siegel, U. (2000) Cumacea (Crustacea) from the Seychelles, Maldives Sri Lanka (Western Indian Ocean), and the Red Sea, with the description of six new species. Beaufortia, 46, 197 - 222.","Day, J. (1978) Southern African Cumacea. Part 2. Family Bodotriidae, Subfamily Bodotriinae. Annals of the South African Museum, 75, 159 - 290."]}
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22. Bodotria Goodsir 1843
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria Goodsir, 1843 (Korean Name: cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u-a-sok, new), Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Three new species of the genus Bodotria (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea, pp. 55-77 in Zootaxa 4869 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4418310, {"references":["Goodsir, H. D. S. (1843) Description of the genus Cuma, and of two new genera nearly allied to it. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 34, 119 - 130."]}
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23. Bodotria (Bodotria) hwanghaensis Kim & Lee & Kim 2020, sp. nov
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae ,Bodotria hwanghaensis - Abstract
Bodotria (Bodotria) hwanghaensis sp. nov. (Figs 6–9) (Korean Name: Hwang-Hae-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 5.15 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837775, Nokdo I., Ocheon-myeon, Boryeongsi, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, depth 2–3 m, 36° 16' 10.0"N, 126° 16' 03.1"E, 7 June 1997, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap (dissected). Additional material examined: 10 ♂♂, Maryang Harbour, Maryang-ri, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnamdo, Korea, depth 2 m, 36° 07' 57.9"N, 126° 30' 03.5"E, 28 September 2011, (S.H. Kim & S.S. Hong) collected by light trap. 11 ♂♂, Daecheon Port, Sinheuk-dong, Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, depth 2–3 m, 36° 19' 43.6"N, 126° 30' 56.9"E, 27 April 2018, (S.H. Kim, Y.G. Lee & J.H. Heo) collected by light trap. Diagnosis. Adult male. Carapace almost ovoid in dorsal view, dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace, dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace and lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming a faint ridge, antennal notch and antero-lateral corner prominent, pseudorostral lobes broadly truncated, ocular lobe subtriangular, with 8 lenses. Maxilliped 3 merus and carpus dilated. Pereopod 1 carpus not dilated. Pereopod 2 basis without plumose seta. Uropod peduncle with 4 plumose and 19–20 microserrate setae medially; endopod uniarticulate. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 5.15 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837775. Carapace (Figs. 6A, B, 7A, B) slightly shorter than 1/4 of body length, almost ovoid in dorsal view, 1.4 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as deep; surface covered with pits; dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace; dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace and lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming a faint ridge; antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 7A) prominent; pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 7B) broadly truncated and almost meeting in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe (Fig. 7B) subtriangular, with 8 lenses. Pereon subequal to carapace length; dorso-median carina slightly elevated, except that third pereonite is raised postero-dorsally. Pleon plump, 1.4 times as long as carapace and pereon together. Antenna 1 (Fig. 7C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 11 short simple, 3 complex pedunculate setae; article 2 0.3 times article 1 length, with 3 short simple and 4 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.5 times article 2 length, with 2 short simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae distally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 1 short simple seta and 10 aesthetascs; article 2 with 1 short simple, 3 long simple setae, and 2 aesthetascs terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 2 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Figs. 7A, D) extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle 5-articulated; article 1 with 1 plumose seta; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 short simple seta; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae, article 4 with 1 complex pedunculate seta dorsodistally, article 5 with 2 complex pedunculate setae dorsodistally. Left mandible (Fig. 7E) with row of few hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 7F) with row of few hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 7G) outer endite with few hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 1 simple seta laterally, few hair-like, 6 stout simple, 3 stout microserrate, and 1 stout tricuspid setae terminally; inner endite with few hair-like setae medial face, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, 1 microserrate, 2 stout microserrate, and 2 stout tricuspid setae terminally; palp broken, with 2 setae which one of the 2 setae has some hairs. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 8A) broad endite with several hair-like and 17 simple setae medially, several hair-like setae on lateral face, 1 plumose, 22 simple, 5 stout simple, and 3 stout pappo-microserrate setae terminally; outer endite with 6 stout simple setae terminally; inner endite with 6 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 8B) basis partly broken, with 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, 3 short simple setae on lateral face, few hair-like setae laterodistally, medial lobe with 2 hook and 7 plumo-microserrate setae medially, 5 plumose setae terminally; ischium absent; merus with 2 long plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.9 times merus length, with few hair-like, 4 plumose, 11 simple, and 7 beak setae medially, 1 short simple and 1 long plumose setae laterally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 1 long plumose, 2 plumose, 5 simple setae distally; dactylus 0.7 times propodus length, with 1 simple, 1 long simple, and 2 stout simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 8C) basis with several hair-like and 2 short simple setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, 1 simple and 3 short simple setae laterally; ischium short, unarmed; merus with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; carpus 1.1 times merus length, with few hair-like and 5 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 6 plumose setae medially, 2 long plumose setae laterally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 5 simple and 1 stout microserrate setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 8D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta on distal face, lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 8 plumose setae; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 plumose setae medially; merus 1.4 times ischium length, with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; carpus 1.3 times merus length, with 3 plumose setae medially, 1 plumose seta laterally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 5 plumose setae medially, 2 short simple setae laterally; dactylus 0.9 times propodus length, with few hair-like setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally, 2 simple and 4 microserrate setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 8E) basis 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 6 microserrate setae medially, 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 1 long plumose seta on near medial distal margin, 5 short simple setae on lateral distal face, several hair-like setae lateroproximally, 1 plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.05 times basis length, unarmed; merus 3.7 times ischium length, with 5 simple setae; carpus 1.9 times merus length, with 1 simple and 15 short simple setae; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 2 simple setae on near medial distal corner, 4 simple setae laterally; dactylus subequal to propodus length, with 3 short simple setae laterally, 3 simple and 1 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 9A) basis fused with ischium, 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 simple and 2 short simple setae medially, 3 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae laterally; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal margin, 1 short simple seta on lateral face; carpus 1.3 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 2 stout microserrate setae and 1 stout long microserrate seta with subterminal setules on medial distal margin, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterodistally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, unarmed; dactylus 2.1 times propodus length, with 2 short simple setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally, 2 simple setae with single subterminal setule, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, 1 long simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 9B) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 complex pedunculate, 7 simple, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.7 times ischium length, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.4 times merus length, with 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, 1 annulate seta with single subterminal simple seta, and 1 simple seta on near medial distal corner, 1 broken seta lateroproximally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 long simple seta with single subterminal simple seta on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 simple seta mediodistally, 1 simple seta laterodistally, 1 long microserrate seta terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 9C) basis 0.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 complex pedunculate setae medially, 2 long plumose and 3 short simple setae laterally, 1 long plumose seta on near lateral distal corner; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae on near lateral distal corner; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.4 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 simple seta, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 annulate seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.6 times propodus length, with 1 simple seta medially, 1 simple seta laterodistally, 1 stout microserrate seta terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 9D) basis 0.6 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose, 1 short simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 2 short simple and 1 long plumose setae laterally, 1 plumose seta on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae on lateral distal corner; merus 1.9 times ischium length, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.5 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta medioproximally, 1 simple seta, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 annulate seta with single subterminal simple seta on medial distal margin, 1 short simple seta lateroproximally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta with single subterminal simple seta on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta on medial distal face; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 simple seta medially, 1 simple seta laterodistally, 1 stout long simple seta terminally. Uropod (Fig. 9E) peduncle 1.6 times pleotelson length, with 4 plumose and 19–20 microserrate setae medially. Uropod endopod uniarticulate, 0.6 times peduncle length, serrated on medial margin, with 12–14 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule medially, 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 9–10 plumose setae medially, 2 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 long simple setae terminally. Etymology. The specific epithet hwanghaensis originates from the Korean word “Hwang-Hae”, meaning the Yellow Sea, named after the region in which the species was discovered. Remarks. This new species Bodotria (Bodotria) hwanghaensis sp. nov. is similar to B. (B.) ovalis Gamô, 1965 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace almost ovoid in dorsal view; 2) dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace; 3) all free pereonites with lateral carina well-marked; 4) pereopod 1 carpus not dilated; 5) uropod endopod uniarticulate. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. (B.) ovalis by the combination of the following features (Table 1, condition of B. (B.) ovalis in parentheses): 1) carapace, dorsal surface is not flattened (vs. almost flattened); 2) pereon, dorso-median carina slightly elevated, except that third pereonite is raised postero-dorsally (vs. dorso-median carina on the third to fifth pereonites is raised); 3) pereopod 1, carpus 1.9 times merus length (vs. 1.5 times merus length); 4) pereopod 2, basis without plumose seta (vs. with 6 plumose setae). Depth. 2–3 m. Distribution. Korea (Yellow Sea).
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24. Bodotria (Bodotria) pseudomaculosa Kim & Lee & Kim 2020, sp. nov
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Bodotria pseudomaculosa ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria (Bodotria) pseudomaculosa sp. nov. (Figs 10–13) (Korean Name: Han-jul-gom-bo-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 6.12 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837774, Jawol-myeon, Ongjin-gun, Incheonsi, Korea, 37° 00' 30.0"N, 126° 07' 30.0"E, depth 30–50 m, 23 May 2007, (S.J. Song) collected by rectangular dredge (dissected). Diagnosis. Adult male. Carapace almost ovoid in dorsal view, surface covered with coarse squamose-reticulate patterning formed by large, shallow pits, dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace, dorsolateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace and lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming an angular ridge, antennal notch and antero-lateral corner prominent, pseudorostral lobes wide and truncated, ocular lobe almost semicircular, with 8 lenses. Maxilliped 3 merus and carpus dilated. Pereopod 1 carpus little dilated. Pereopod 2 basis with plumose seta. Uropod peduncle with 3–5 plumose and 23–25 microserrate setae medially; endopod uniarticulate. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 6.12 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837774. Carapace (Figs. 10A, B, 11A, B) about 1/4 of body length, almost ovoid in dorsal view, 1.4 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as deep; surface covered with coarse squamose-reticulate patterning formed by large, shallow pits; dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace; dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace and lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming an angular ridge; antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 11A) prominent; pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 11B) wide and truncated, meeting in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe (Fig. 11B) almost semicircular, with 8 lenses. Pereon 0.9 times as long as carapace length; dorso-median carina and lateral carina well-marked on all free pereonites. Pleon plump, 1.2 times as long as carapace and pereon together. Antenna 1 (Fig. 11C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae distally; article 2 0.3 times article 1 length, with 1 short simple and 5 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.3 times article 2 length, with 1 short simple seta on distal margin. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 1 short simple seta and 6 aesthetascs; article 2 with 1 complex pedunculate, 1 short simple, 2 long simple setae, and 2 aesthetascs terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 short simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Figs. 11A, D) extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle 5-articulated; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae, 2 complex pedunculate setae dorsodistally. Left mandible (Fig. 11E) with row of few hair-like and 11 lifting setae;incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 11F) with row of 9 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 11G) outer endite with few hair-like setae on medial margin, 1 long simple seta laterally, several hair-like and 12 stout simple setae terminally; inner endite with 3 hair-like setae on mediodistally, 2 simple, 2 stout tricuspid, 2 stout microserrate setae terminally; palp broken, with 2 setae which one of the 2 setae has some hairs and another seta broken. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 12A) broad endite with several hair-like and 17 plumose setae medially, 3 plumose, 20 simple, 9 microserrate, 1 stout pappose, and 3 stout pappo-microserrate setae terminally; outer endite with 7 simple setae terminally; inner endite with 7 microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 12B) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 short simple, several hair-like, and 1 long plumose setae, medial lobe with 2 hook and 5 plumose setae medially, 3 short simple setae distally, 4 plumose and 1 short simple setae on terminal margin; ischium absent; merus 0.3 times basis length, with 2 long plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 14 plumose and 6 beak setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; propodus 0.4 times carpus length, with 4 plumose, 2 plumo-microserrate, and 1 long plumose setae; dactylus 0.7 times propodus length, with 3 simple and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 12C) basis longer than remaining articles combined, with several hair-like and 1 short simple setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, 1 simple and 4 short simple setae laterally; ischium short, unarmed; merus with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with few setules and 5 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 8 plumose setae medially, 2 long plumose setae laterally; dactylus 0.4 times propodus length, with 6 simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 stout microserrate setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 12D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta on distal face; lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 8 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 2 plumose setae medially; merus 1.2 times ischium length, with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; carpus 1.1 times merus length, with 5 plumose setae medially; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 4 plumo-microserrate setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.8 times propodus length, with few hair-like setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally, 3 simple, 2 microserrate, and 1 long microserrate setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 12E) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like and 14 microserrate setae medially, 1 long plumose seta mediodistally, 1 short simple seta on lateral distal face, 1 plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.05 times basis length, unarmed; merus 3.2 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules medially; carpus 2.1 times merus length, with 1 simple and 14 short simple setae; propodus 0.3 times carpus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 2 simple setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; dactylus subequal to propodus length, with 2 short simple, 2 simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 long microserrate setae; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 13A) basis fused with ischium, 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple seta and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules medially, 2 long plumose and 4 short simple setae on medial face, 1 complex pedunculate and 2 short simple setae on lateral face, 3 short simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae laterally; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 1 simple seta with subterminal 1 plumose seta on near medial distal margin, 3 short simple setae on lateral face; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 stout microserrate seta, 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule, and 1 stout long microserrate seta with subterminal 1 complex pedunculate seta on medial distal margin, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae laterodistally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, unarmed; dactylus 1.8 times propodus length, with 4 short simple, 1 broken setae, and 2 simple setae with single subterminal setule. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 13B) basis 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 3 complex pedunculate setae medially, 2 short simple setae laterally, 1 long plumose seta on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 1 short simple seta on lateral face, 2 annulate setae on lateral distal corner; merus 1.7 times ischium length, with 2 short simple and 1 annulate setae; carpus subequal to merus length, with 1 simple seta, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 long simple seta single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 1 long simple seta on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout microserrate setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 13C) basis 0.8 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 complex pedunculate and 7 short simple setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on proximal lateral face, 5 short simple setae laterally, 1 long plumose seta on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 simple, 1 plumose setae, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 broken seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 13D) basis 0.6 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose, 3 short simple setae, and 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 plumose and 2 short simple setae laterally, 1 plumose seta on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.3 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 2 short simple and 1 annulate setae laterally; carpus 1.1 times merus length, with 1 simple, 1 plumose setae, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate and 1 short simple setae laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 13E) peduncle 1.5 times pleotelson length, with 3–5 plumose and 23–25 microserrate setae medially. Uropod endopod uniarticulate, 0.6 times peduncle length, with 12 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule medially, 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule and 1 stout microserrate seta terminally. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 8–9 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 long simple setae terminally. Etymology. The new species is named pseudomaculosa due to similiarity to the species Bodotria maculosa. Remarks. The new species Bodotria (Bodotria) pseudomaculosa sp. nov. is similar to B. (B.) maculosa Hale, 1944 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace almost ovoid in dorsal view, surface covered with coarse squamose-reticulate patterning formed by large, shallow pits; 2) pseudorostral lobes wide and truncated; 3) carapace dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace; 4) all free pereonites, dorso-median carina and lateral carina well-marked; 5) uropod endopod uniarticulate. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. (B.) maculosa by the combination of the following features (Table 1, condition of B. (B.) maculosa in parentheses): 1) carapace, lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming an angular ridge (vs. with a prominent longitudinal ridge and curves up posteriorly to meet the carina), 2) ocular lobe with 8 lenses (vs. with 9 lenses); 3) third and fourth pereonites, dorso-median carina slight elevated posteriorly (vs. dorso-median carina of third to fifth pereonites elevated posteriorly); 4) thoracic appendages, margins not serrate (vs. more or less serrate); 5) uropod peduncle with plumose and microserrate setae medially (vs. with only plumose seta). Depth. 30–50 m. Distribution. Korea (Yellow Sea)., Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Three new species of the genus Bodotria (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea, pp. 55-77 in Zootaxa 4869 (1) on pages 68-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4418310, {"references":["Hale, H. M. (1944) Australian Cumacea, 8 The Family Bodotriidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia, 63, 225 - 285."]}
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- 2020
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25. Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata Kim & Lee & Kim 2020, sp. nov
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Bodotria incarinata ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata sp. nov. (Figs 2–5) (Korean Name: Min-du-ma-di-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 3.55 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000812747, Anmok Harbour, Yeonpyeong I., Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, Incheon-si, Korea, 37° 39' 19.8"N, 125° 42' 23.7"E, depth 2–4 m, 23 August 2000, (Y.H. Kim) collected by light trap (dissected). Additional material examined: 1 ♂, Hagampo Harbour, Banggal-ri, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, depth 2 m, 36° 54' 09.0"N, 126° 12' 24.4"E, 25 June 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap; 1 ♂, Jinri Harbour, Jin-ri, Deokjeok-myeon, Ongjin-gun, Incheon-si, Korea, depth 2 m, 37° 13' 19.2"N, 126° 08' 37.6"E, 20 September 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected by light trap; 1 ♂, Gyeokpo Port, Gyeokpo-ri, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea, depth 2–5 m, 35° 37' 22.2"N, 126° 28' 09.9"E, 16 May 2013, (N.H. Kim) collected by light trap. Diagnosis. Adult male. Carapace longish ellipse in dorsal view, without dorso-lateral carina or ridge, dorsomedian carina marked over whole length of carapace, antennal notch shallow, antero-lateral corner rounded, pseudorostral lobes broadly truncated, ocular lobe triangular, with 8 lenses. Maxilliped 3 merus and carpus dilated. Pereopod 1 carpus not dilated. Pereopod 2 basis with plumose seta. Uropod peduncle with 3–4 plumose and 13–16 microserrate setae medially, endopod biarticulated. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 3.55 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000812747. Carapace (Figs. 2, 3A, B) about 1/4 of body length, longish ellipse in dorsal view, 1.8 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as deep; surface covered with minute netlike patterns; dorso-median carina marked over whole length of carapace; without dorso-lateral carina and ridge; antennal notch shallow; antero-lateral corner rounded; pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 3B) broadly truncated and almost meeting in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe (Fig. 3B) triangular, with 8 lenses. Pereon 0.6 times as long as carapace length. Pleon plump, 1.5 times as long as carapace and pereon together. Antenna 1 (Fig. 3C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with several hair-like, 6 simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae; article 2 0.3 times article 1 length, with 2 simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.6 times article 2 length, with 2 complex pedunculate setae terminally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 4 aesthetascs; article 2 with 2 aesthetascs, 4 long simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 2 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Fig. 3D) extending beyond pereon; peduncle 5-articulated; article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 plumose seta; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae. Left mandible (Fig. 3E) with row of hair-like and 9 lifting setae; incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 3F) with row of hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 3G) outer endite with 12 stout simple, 1 microserrate, and hair-like setae terminally; inner endite with 2 simple, 1 stout simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 tricuspid setae terminally; palp broken, with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 4A) broad endite with several hair-like and 11 simple setae medially, several hair-like setae on medial face, 21 simple, 3 pappose, and 1 plumose setae terminally; outer endite with 6 simple setae terminally; inner endite with 4 microserrate and 2 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 4B) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 simple, 1 long plumose, and 10 hair-like setae, medial lobe with 2 hook, 5 plumose, and 5 simple setae; ischium absent; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 2 plumose setae mediodistally; carpus 2.0 times merus length, with 4 plumose, 9 simple, and 5 beak setae medially, few hair-like setae on medial face, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 5 simple, 2 plumose, and 1 long plumose setae distally; dactylus 0.7 times propodus length, with 4 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 4C) basis longer than remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple and several hairlike setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, 4 short simple and 1 long simple setae laterodistally; ischium short, unarmed; merus with 1 long plumose seta mediodistally; carpus 0.8 times merus length, with 5 plumose and few hair-like setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 1.2 times carpus length, with 5 plumose setae medially, 2 long plumose setae laterally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus length, with 2 long simple, 2 simple, and 1 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 5 short simple setae medially, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 simple seta on both faces; lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 3 long plumose and 3 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 4 short simple and 2 plumose setae; merus 1.2 times ischium length, with 1 plumose seta medially, 3 short simple setae on lateral face, several hair-like setae laterally, 2 plumose setae on lateral corner; carpus 0.9 times merus length, with 5 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 4 simple and 2 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 7 simple, 1 stout microserrate, and few hair-like setae; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4E) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like and 9 microserrate setae medially, 27 short simple setae and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule on lateral face, 1 long plumose and 1 plumose setae distally; ischium 0.06 times basis length, unarmed; merus 2.6 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 long simple, 1 short simple setae, and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 2 short simple and 1 long simple setae medially; dactylus 0.8 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta laterally, 1 simple and 3 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4F) basis fused with ischium, subequal to remaining articles combined, with 2 long plumose, 1 complex pedunculate setae, and 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules medially, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules on medial face, 1 broken, 2 complex pedunculate setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; merus 0.3 times basis length, with 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterally, 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule distally; carpus subequal to merus length, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 2 stout microserrate setae with subterminal plumose mediodistally, 2 simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally; propodus 0.4 times carpus length, unarmed; dactylus 2.4 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules and 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule laterally, 1 short simple, 1 simple setae, 1 long simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 long simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 5A) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 1 complex pedunculate seta and 4 simple setae with subterminal setules proximally, 1 complex pedunculate seta and 3 simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 long plumose seta and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterally, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 annulate seta and 1 long annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal margin, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple, 1 long simple, and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 5B) basis 0.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 3 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose seta laterodistally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 2 annulate setae with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 long annulate seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal margin, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5C) basis 0.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose and 1 complex pedunculate setae medially; 2 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 2.0 times ischium length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus 1.4 times merus length, with 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule and 1 annulate seta mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae on medial distal margin; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 1 annulate seta mediodistally, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 5D) peduncle 1.6 times pleotelson length, with 3–4 plumose and 13–16 microserrate setae medially. Uropod endopod biarticulate, 0.7 times peduncle length; article 1 3.0 times article 2 length, with 10 microserrate setae medially; article 2 with 1 microserrate seta mediodistally, 1 long microserrate seta terminally. Uropod exopod little longer than endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 1 short simple and 6 plumose setae medially, 1 simple seta, 1 long simple seta with single subterminal setule, and 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules terminally. Etymology. The new species name incarinata is from the combination of the Latin words in, meaning ‘no’ and carinatus, meaning ‘shaped like a keel’, alluding to the lack of any dorso-lateral carina on the carapace. Remarks. This new species Bodotria (Atlantobodotria) incarinata sp. nov. is similar to B. (A.) corallina Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2000 and B. (A.) nitida Day, 1978 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace smooth, without dorso-lateral carina and lateral ridge or other structures; 2) antennal notch shallow in male; 3) antero-lateral corner rounded; 4) uropod endopod 2-articulate. B. (A.) nitida is easily distinguished from similar species because of the articulatory peg present between carapace and second pereonite dorso-laterally, and third to fifth pereonites slightly elevated dorsally. Also, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. (A.) corallina by the following features (Table 1, condition of B. (A.) corallina in parenthesis) male: 1) carapace, dorsomedian carina marked over whole length of carapace (vs. dorso-median carina not pronounced); 2) maxilliped 3, exopod 6-articulate and shorter than basis; merus and carpus dilated; (vs. exopod 7-articulate and almost subequal to basis; merus not dilated); 3) pereopod 2, basis with plumose seta (vs. without plumose seta); 4) uropod endopod little shorter than exopod length (vs. little longer than exopod length). Depth. 2–5 m. Distribution. Korea (Yellow Sea).
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26. Animalia
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Atlantobodotria Petrescu, 1998 (Korean Name: Du-ma-di-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u-a-sok, new)
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- 2020
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27. Iphinoe indenticulata Kim & Kim 2020, sp. nov
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Iphinoe ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Iphinoe indenticulata ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. (Figs. 1���4) (Korean Name: Min-deung-Gin-heo-ri-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 6.04 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837778, Seokgeum Harbour, Dae-ri, Buangun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea, 35�� 34��� 07.8���N, 126�� 16��� 01.4���E, depth 2���5m, 23 June 2014, (S.S. Hong) collected by light trap (dissected). Diagnosis. Carapace dorso-median carina not serrate, with setules only, without tooth or spine; antero-lateral angle with 3 serrations; ocular lobe subtriangular and lenses absent. Uropod peduncle 1.5 times pleonite 6 length, with 34���37 microserrate setae medially. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 6.04 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837778. Carapace (Figs. 1, 2A) about 1/4 of body length, subtriangular in dorsal view, 2.2 times as long as its width, 2.0 times as long as its deep; dorso-median carina with setules and without another structure; antero-lateral margin serrated; antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 2A) prominent; ocular lobe (Fig. 2B) subtriangular and lenses absent. Pereon 0.8 times as long as carapace length. Pereonite 1 obscured laterally by anterior projection of pereonite 2. Pereonite 3 produced backwards. Pereonite 4 ventrolateral expansion overriding pereonite 3 and 5. Pleon plump, 1.3 times as long as cephalothorax length. Antenna 1 (Fig. 2C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 0.8 times as long as remaining articles combined, with a few hair-like, 5 short simple, and 3 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 2 0.5 times article 1, with 4 short simple and 5 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.4 times article 2, with 5 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 8 aesthetasc; article 2 with 1 complex pedunculate, 2 long simple setae, and 1 aesthetasc terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 short simple, 2 simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Figs. 2A, D) extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle 5-articulated; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 plumose seta; articles 4���5 with numerous simple setae. Left mandible (Fig. 2E) with row of a few hair-like and 9 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 2F) with row of a few hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 3 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2G) outer endite with a few hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally, a few hair-like, 10 stout simple, 1 stout microserrate, and 1 stout plumose setae terminally; inner endite with a few hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 2 simple, 2 stout simple, 1 stout microserrate, and 1 stout plumose setae; palp with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 3A) broad endite with numerous hair-like, 11 plumose, 1 plumo-microserrate, and 1 stout simple setae medially, 23 simple, 4 plumose, 1 plumo-microserrate, and 1 stout long plumose setae terminally; outer and inner endites with a few hair-like setae on face, outer endite with 4 stout microserrate setae terminally; inner endite with 4 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 3B) basis 1.1 times as long as remaining articles combined, with a few hair-like and 3 short simple setae, medial lobe with 2 hook and 6 plumose setae medially, 3 pappose and 2 plumose setae terminally; ischium absent; merus 0.3 times basis, with 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterodistally, a few hair-like setae on distal margin; carpus 1.8 times merus, with a few hair-like, 5 plumose, 25 simple, 8 beak, and 1 long plumose setae; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 2 long plumose, 3 plumose, and 9 simple setae distally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus, a few hair-like and 4 simple setae. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 3C) basis 1.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 3 short simple, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium short, unarmed; merus 0.2 times basis, with 1 long plumose seta mediodistally, several hair-like setae on lateral face, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.3 times merus, with 10 plumose and 1 long plumose setae medially, a few hair-like setae on lateral face; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 2 long plumose, 5 plumose, and 18 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 times propodus, with 3 simple and 1 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 3D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules and 5 plumose setae mediodistally, a few hair-like setae and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral distal face, 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules laterally; lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the distal margin of the merus, with 10 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis, with a few hair-like and 2 plumose setae medially, 2 simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral distal face; merus 1.5 times ischium, with a few hair-like, 1 short simple, and 1 plumose setae medially, 2 short simple setae and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules on lateral face, several hair-like setae laterally, 2 plumose setae on lateral corner; carpus 1.2 times merus, with several hair-like, 4 simple, and 1 long simple setae medially, 1 plumose seta on lateral distal corner; propodus 0.5 times carpus, with 6 simple setae mediodistally, 2 plumose setae laterally; dactylus subequal to propodus, with a few hair-like setae medially, 1 broken seta laterally, 4 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 3E) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 10 stout simple setae and 13 short simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 plumose seta and tooth on medial distal margin, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules on lateral distal face, 6 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; ischium 0.1 times basis, with 1 plumose seta on near medial distal margin; merus 1.6 times ischium, unarmed; carpus 1.3 times merus, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally; propodus 0.9 times carpus, with 1 short simple, 5 simple, and 3 long simple setae medially; dactylus 0.9 times propodus, with 1 short simple, 3 simple, and 1 long simple setae medially, 3 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4A) basis fused with ischium, subequal to remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple, 5 long plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 short simple and 1 long plumose setae on near medial distal margin, 1 complex peduculate and 5 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 short simple, 1 complex pedunculate, 3 long plumose setae, and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; merus 0.3 times basis, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 1 stout long simple seta with subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.2 times merus, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 stout simple seta on medial distal face, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule on near lateral distal magin; propodus 0.4 times carpus, with 1 simple seta on medial face, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule on lateral distal face; dactylus 2.5 times propodus, with 1 simple seta on medial face, 1 short simple seta laterally, 3 microserrate, 3 annulate, and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4B) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 plumose setae medioproximally, 1 complex pedunculate seta and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules mediodistally, 3 short simple and 4 complex pedunculate setae on lateral face, 6 plumose, 1 long plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally; ischium 0.1 times basis, with 1 simple seta on medial distal face, 1 plumose and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 2.0 times ischium, with 1 simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae laterodistally; carpus 0.8 times merus, with 1 short simple seta medially, 3 long annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 annulate setae on lateral distal face; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 1 complex pedunculate and 1 annulate setae mediodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple and 1 annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4C) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 3 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 1 short simple, 4 plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral face, 1 short simple, 1 plumose, and 1 long plumo-annulate setae laterodistally; ischium 0.2 times basis, with 1 plumose and 3 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.4 times ischium, with 1 short simple and 1 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus subequal to merus, with 1 simple and 1 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 3 long annulate setae on medial distal margin, 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 annulate setae laterally; propodus 0.5 times carpus, with 1 long annulate seta on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4D) basis 0.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose, 2 complex pedunculate setae, and 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 2 short simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae on lateral face, 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules and 4 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.3 times basis, with 1 simple seta on near medial distal margin, 1 plumose and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.5 times ischium, with 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 2 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 0.9 times merus, with 1 short simple and 5 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 annulate seta laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus, with 1 complex pedunculate and 1 long annulate setae mediodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple seta medially, 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 4E) peduncle 1.5 times pleonite 6, with 34���37 microserrate setae medially, 8���10 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally. Uropod endopod biarticulated, 0.7 times peduncle, article 1 with 4 stout simple setae with single subterminal setule and 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule medially, 0���1 short simple seta on lateral face, 0���1 short simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae laterally; article 2 with 7 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule and 6 plumose setae. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod, article 1 with 1���2 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule laterodistally; article 2 with 0���1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 21 plumose setae. Etymology. The new species name indenticulata is from the combination of the Latin words in, meaning ���no��� and, denticulatum meaning ���denticulate���, alluding to the lack of ornamentation (tooth or spine) on the dorso-median carina of the carapace. Remarks. This new species Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. is similar to I. sagamiensis Gam��, 1958 and I. tenera Lomakina, 1960 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace form and ratio with body length; 2) carapace without dorso-lateral carina; 3) uropod peduncle longer than rami. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace dorso-median carina with setules only (vs. with forwardly directed tooth and 4 spaced minute spinules in I. sagamiensis; without serration, tooth, and spinule in I. tenera); 2) carapace antero-lateral angle with 3 serrations (vs. with 6 serrations in I. sagamiensis; without serration in I. tenera); 3) uropod peduncle 1.5 �� pleonite 6 (vs. 1.1 �� pleonite 6 in I. sagamiensis; 2.1 �� pleonite 6 in I. tenera); 4) uropod peduncle with 34���37 microserrate setae medially, 8���10 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally (vs. with 13 spines and 30 plumous spines medillay, without seta laterally in I. sagamiensis; about 20 small spines and seta medillay, without seta laterally in I. tenera); 5) uropod endopod 0.7 �� peduncle (vs. 0.7 �� peduncle in I. sagamiensis; 0.6 �� peduncle in I. tenera). Distribution. Korea (Dae-ri, Buan-gun)., Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae), a new Korean cumacean, pp. 307-316 in Zootaxa 4732 (2) on pages 308-315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3663486, {"references":["Gamo, S. (1962) On the cumacean Crustacea from Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 10 (2), 153 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175314","Lomakina, N. (1960) K faune Cumacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) priberejnoi zoni Jeltogo Moria. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica. Hai Yang yu hu Zhao, 3 (2), 94 - 114. [in Chinese and Russian]","Liu, H. & Liu, J. Y. (1990) Study on Cumacea (Crustacea Malacostraca) of the offshore waters of north China. Studia Marina Sinica, 10 (31), 195 - 228. [in Chinese with summary and species descriptions in English]","Lee, C. M. & Lee, K. S. (1998) Three species of cumaceans (Crustacea, Cumacea) from Korean waters. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 14, 71 - 89.","Park, M. R., Hong, J. S. & Choi, K. S. (1998) The Bodotriid Cumacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from the Yellow Sea. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 1, 94 - 112.","Gamo, S. (1958) On some species of Cumacean Crustacea from Sagami Bay. Zoological Magazine, 67 (12), 383 - 389."]}
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28. Iphinoe indenticulata Kim & Kim 2020, sp. nov
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Iphinoe ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Iphinoe indenticulata ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) (Korean Name: Min-deung-Gin-heo-ri-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 6.04 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837778, Seokgeum Harbour, Dae-ri, Buangun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea, 35° 34’ 07.8”N, 126° 16’ 01.4”E, depth 2–5m, 23 June 2014, (S.S. Hong) collected by light trap (dissected). Diagnosis. Carapace dorso-median carina not serrate, with setules only, without tooth or spine; antero-lateral angle with 3 serrations; ocular lobe subtriangular and lenses absent. Uropod peduncle 1.5 times pleonite 6 length, with 34–37 microserrate setae medially. Female unknown. Description. Holotype, adult male, 6.04 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000837778. Carapace (Figs. 1, 2A) about 1/4 of body length, subtriangular in dorsal view, 2.2 times as long as its width, 2.0 times as long as its deep; dorso-median carina with setules and without another structure; antero-lateral margin serrated; antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 2A) prominent; ocular lobe (Fig. 2B) subtriangular and lenses absent. Pereon 0.8 times as long as carapace length. Pereonite 1 obscured laterally by anterior projection of pereonite 2. Pereonite 3 produced backwards. Pereonite 4 ventrolateral expansion overriding pereonite 3 and 5. Pleon plump, 1.3 times as long as cephalothorax length. Antenna 1 (Fig. 2C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 0.8 times as long as remaining articles combined, with a few hair-like, 5 short simple, and 3 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 2 0.5 times article 1, with 4 short simple and 5 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.4 times article 2, with 5 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 8 aesthetasc; article 2 with 1 complex pedunculate, 2 long simple setae, and 1 aesthetasc terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 short simple, 2 simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Figs. 2A, D) extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle 5-articulated; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 plumose seta; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae. Left mandible (Fig. 2E) with row of a few hair-like and 9 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 2F) with row of a few hair-like and 10 lifting setae; incisor with 3 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2G) outer endite with a few hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally, a few hair-like, 10 stout simple, 1 stout microserrate, and 1 stout plumose setae terminally; inner endite with a few hair-like setae on medial and lateral margins, 2 simple, 2 stout simple, 1 stout microserrate, and 1 stout plumose setae; palp with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 3A) broad endite with numerous hair-like, 11 plumose, 1 plumo-microserrate, and 1 stout simple setae medially, 23 simple, 4 plumose, 1 plumo-microserrate, and 1 stout long plumose setae terminally; outer and inner endites with a few hair-like setae on face, outer endite with 4 stout microserrate setae terminally; inner endite with 4 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 3B) basis 1.1 times as long as remaining articles combined, with a few hair-like and 3 short simple setae, medial lobe with 2 hook and 6 plumose setae medially, 3 pappose and 2 plumose setae terminally; ischium absent; merus 0.3 times basis, with 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterodistally, a few hair-like setae on distal margin; carpus 1.8 times merus, with a few hair-like, 5 plumose, 25 simple, 8 beak, and 1 long plumose setae; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 2 long plumose, 3 plumose, and 9 simple setae distally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus, a few hair-like and 4 simple setae. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 3C) basis 1.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 3 short simple, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium short, unarmed; merus 0.2 times basis, with 1 long plumose seta mediodistally, several hair-like setae on lateral face, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.3 times merus, with 10 plumose and 1 long plumose setae medially, a few hair-like setae on lateral face; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 2 long plumose, 5 plumose, and 18 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 times propodus, with 3 simple and 1 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 3D) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules and 5 plumose setae mediodistally, a few hair-like setae and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral distal face, 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules laterally; lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the distal margin of the merus, with 10 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis, with a few hair-like and 2 plumose setae medially, 2 simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral distal face; merus 1.5 times ischium, with a few hair-like, 1 short simple, and 1 plumose setae medially, 2 short simple setae and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules on lateral face, several hair-like setae laterally, 2 plumose setae on lateral corner; carpus 1.2 times merus, with several hair-like, 4 simple, and 1 long simple setae medially, 1 plumose seta on lateral distal corner; propodus 0.5 times carpus, with 6 simple setae mediodistally, 2 plumose setae laterally; dactylus subequal to propodus, with a few hair-like setae medially, 1 broken seta laterally, 4 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 3E) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 10 stout simple setae and 13 short simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 plumose seta and tooth on medial distal margin, 1 short simple seta with subterminal setules on lateral distal face, 6 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; ischium 0.1 times basis, with 1 plumose seta on near medial distal margin; merus 1.6 times ischium, unarmed; carpus 1.3 times merus, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally; propodus 0.9 times carpus, with 1 short simple, 5 simple, and 3 long simple setae medially; dactylus 0.9 times propodus, with 1 short simple, 3 simple, and 1 long simple setae medially, 3 long simple setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4A) basis fused with ischium, subequal to remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple, 5 long plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules medially, 1 short simple and 1 long plumose setae on near medial distal margin, 1 complex peduculate and 5 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 short simple, 1 complex pedunculate, 3 long plumose setae, and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules laterally; merus 0.3 times basis, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 1 stout long simple seta with subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus 1.2 times merus, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 stout simple seta on medial distal face, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule on near lateral distal magin; propodus 0.4 times carpus, with 1 simple seta on medial face, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule on lateral distal face; dactylus 2.5 times propodus, with 1 simple seta on medial face, 1 short simple seta laterally, 3 microserrate, 3 annulate, and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4B) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 plumose setae medioproximally, 1 complex pedunculate seta and 3 short simple setae with subterminal setules mediodistally, 3 short simple and 4 complex pedunculate setae on lateral face, 6 plumose, 1 long plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally; ischium 0.1 times basis, with 1 simple seta on medial distal face, 1 plumose and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 2.0 times ischium, with 1 simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae laterodistally; carpus 0.8 times merus, with 1 short simple seta medially, 3 long annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 annulate setae on lateral distal face; propodus 0.7 times carpus, with 1 complex pedunculate and 1 annulate setae mediodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple and 1 annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4C) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 3 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 1 short simple, 4 plumose setae, and 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules on lateral face, 1 short simple, 1 plumose, and 1 long plumo-annulate setae laterodistally; ischium 0.2 times basis, with 1 plumose and 3 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.4 times ischium, with 1 short simple and 1 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 1 annulate setae laterodistally; carpus subequal to merus, with 1 simple and 1 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 simple and 3 long annulate setae on medial distal margin, 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 annulate setae laterally; propodus 0.5 times carpus, with 1 long annulate seta on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4D) basis 0.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose, 2 complex pedunculate setae, and 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 2 short simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae on lateral face, 2 short simple setae with subterminal setules and 4 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.3 times basis, with 1 simple seta on near medial distal margin, 1 plumose and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.5 times ischium, with 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 2 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 0.9 times merus, with 1 short simple and 5 annulate setae mediodistally, 1 annulate seta laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus, with 1 complex pedunculate and 1 long annulate setae mediodistally; dactylus 0.3 times propodus, with 1 simple seta medially, 1 simple and 1 long annulate setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 4E) peduncle 1.5 times pleonite 6, with 34–37 microserrate setae medially, 8–10 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally. Uropod endopod biarticulated, 0.7 times peduncle, article 1 with 4 stout simple setae with single subterminal setule and 1 stout microserrate seta with single subterminal setule medially, 0–1 short simple seta on lateral face, 0–1 short simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae laterally; article 2 with 7 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule and 6 plumose setae. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod, article 1 with 1–2 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule laterodistally; article 2 with 0–1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule and 21 plumose setae. Etymology. The new species name indenticulata is from the combination of the Latin words in, meaning ‘no’ and, denticulatum meaning ‘denticulate’, alluding to the lack of ornamentation (tooth or spine) on the dorso-median carina of the carapace. Remarks. This new species Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. is similar to I. sagamiensis Gamô, 1958 and I. tenera Lomakina, 1960 in the combination of the following features: 1) carapace form and ratio with body length; 2) carapace without dorso-lateral carina; 3) uropod peduncle longer than rami. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace dorso-median carina with setules only (vs. with forwardly directed tooth and 4 spaced minute spinules in I. sagamiensis; without serration, tooth, and spinule in I. tenera); 2) carapace antero-lateral angle with 3 serrations (vs. with 6 serrations in I. sagamiensis; without serration in I. tenera); 3) uropod peduncle 1.5 × pleonite 6 (vs. 1.1 × pleonite 6 in I. sagamiensis; 2.1 × pleonite 6 in I. tenera); 4) uropod peduncle with 34–37 microserrate setae medially, 8–10 short simple setae with single subterminal setule laterally (vs. with 13 spines and 30 plumous spines medillay, without seta laterally in I. sagamiensis; about 20 small spines and seta medillay, without seta laterally in I. tenera); 5) uropod endopod 0.7 × peduncle (vs. 0.7 × peduncle in I. sagamiensis; 0.6 × peduncle in I. tenera). Distribution. Korea (Dae-ri, Buan-gun).
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29. Iphinoe Bate 1856
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Iphinoe ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Genus Iphinoe Bate, 1856 (Korean Name: Gin-heo-ri-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u-sok), Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Iphinoe indenticulata sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae), a new Korean cumacean, pp. 307-316 in Zootaxa 4732 (2) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3663486, {"references":["Bate, C. S. (1856) On the British Diastylidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 17 (2), 449 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697553"]}
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- 2020
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30. Bodotria paraspinifera Kim & Lee & Kim 2020, sp. nov
- Author
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Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Bodotria paraspinifera ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria paraspinifera sp. nov. (Figs. 1���7) (Korean Name: Jan-ga-si-tu-seong-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) Type material. Holotype, marsupial female, 7.07 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000325975, Passenger Terminal Port, Geomun Is., Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, 34�� 01��� 39.6���N, 127�� 18��� 31.8���E, depth 8-10m, 31 May 2014, (N.H. Kim & S.H. Kim & S.S. Hong) collected by light trap. Paratypes, 1 adult male, cat no. DKUCUM 201901, data same as holotype (dissected); and the remaining paratypes 30♂♂, 2♀, data same as holotype. Diagnosis. Body covered with numerous spinules. Carapace almost rectangular in dorsal view, without lateral oblique ridge; anterior portion gradually narrows forward at about 1/5; dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace; ocular lobe with 8 lenses. Pereopod 1 basis with numerous small tubercles in rows on medial surface; carpus length almost subequal to ischium and merus combined. Uropod peduncle 1.3 times pleonite 6 length; endopod uniarticulate, 0.6 times peduncle length. Adult male subequal to female, carapace anterior portion gradually narrows forward at about 1/4. Pereopod 1 basis without small tubercle; carpus length almost subequal to ischium and merus combined. Uropod peduncle 1.4 times pleonite 6 length, with plumose and microserrate setae medially; endopod 0.6 times peduncle length. Description. Holotype, marsupial female, 7.07 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000325975, surface of body (Fig. 1A) covered with numerous spinules. Carapace (Figs. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B) about 0.2 times as long as body length, almost rectangular in dorsal view, 1.2 times as long as its width, 1.6 times as long as its depth; dorso-median carina wellmarked over whole length of carapace; dorso-lateral carina well-developed over whole length of carapace and lower edge of mid-lateral depression forming an angular ridge as second carina; antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 2A) prominent; pseudorostral lobes (Figs. 1B, 2B) broadly truncated and almost met in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe (Fig. 2B) subtriangular, with 8 lenses. Pereon 1.2 times as long as carapace length; dorso-median carina elevated and lateral carina well-marked on all free pereonites. Pleon slightly, subequal to cephalothorax length. Antenna 1 (Fig. 2C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 13 short simple, and 5 complex pedunculate setae; article 2 0.3 times article 1 length, with 1 short simple and 4 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 1.1 times article 2 length, with 4 short simple and 3 complex pedunculate setae. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 1 complex pedunculate, 1 short simple, 3 long simple setae, and 2 aesthetasc terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 2 complex pedunculate setae. Right mandible (Fig. 2D) with row of 13 lifting setae; incisor with 3 teeth. Left mandible (Fig. 2E) with row of 12 lifting setae; incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2F) outer endite with several hair-like setae on both margins, 1 simple seta laterodistally, few hair-like, 8 stout simple, and 6 stout serrate setae terminally; inner endite with several hair-like setae on both margins, 2 simple, 2 stout tricuspid, and 2 stout microserrate setae terminally; palp with 2 setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2G) broad endite with numerous hair-like and 26 simple setae medially, 2 plumose, 10 simple, 6 stout microserrate, and 4 stout pappo-microserrate setae terminally; outer endite with 8 stout simple setae terminally; inner endite with 8 stout microserrate setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 3A) with numerous hair-like and 8 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal corner, medial lobe with 2 hook and 7 plumose setae medially, 2 plumose and 2 stout simple setae terminally; ischium absent; merus with 2 long plumose setae on medial distal corner, several hair-like setae laterally; carpus 1.8 times merus length, with 1 long plumose, 3 short simple, 5 plumose, 13 simple, and 7 beak setae; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 1 long plumose, 1 stout simple, and 4 simple setae distally; dactylus 0.6 times propodus length, with 1 simple and 2 stout simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 3B) basis 2.0 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 23 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium short, unarmed; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 short simple seta laterally; carpus subequal to times merus length, with few hair-like and 5 plumose setae medially; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 4 plumose and 2 microserrate setae medially, 1 long plumose seta on medial face, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.4 times propodus length, with 2 simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 stout long microserrate setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 3C) basis 1.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 3 short simple setae mediodistally, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner, several hyaline flattened teeth laterally, lateral corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 12 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 5 short simple, 3 simple, and 2 plumose setae medially; merus 1.1 times ischium length, with 2 short simple and 1 plumose setae medially, serrated on lateral margin, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; carpus 0.8 times merus length, with 6 short simple and 6 plumose setae medially, serrated on lateral margin, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 2 plumo-microserrate setae medially, 2 short simple setae on lateral face; dactylus subequal to propodus length, with few hair-like, 1 simple, and 1 short simple setae medially, 1 microserrate and 1 simple setae mediodistally, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae laterally, 1 short simple, 1 microserrate, 1 long simple, and 1 long stout microserrate setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 3D) basis 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with several hair-like and 14 short simple setae medially, numerous small tubercles in rows on medial surface, 1 long plumose seta on medial distal face, 8 short simple setae on lateral face, 1 plumose seta on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.06 times basis length, with 2 short simple setae on lateral face; merus 3.6 times ischium length, with 9 short simple setae; carpus 1.5 times merus length, with 1 simple and 19 short simple setae; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 1 simple and 4 short simple setae medially, 4 short simple setae laterally; dactylus 0.9 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 2 short simple setae laterodistally, 1 simple, 1 microserrate, and 1 stout long microserrate setae terminally. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 3E) basis fused with ischium, 1.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 simple, 22 short simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 4 short simple setae distally; carpus subequal to merus length, with 3 short simple and 2 stout simple setae medially, 2 short simple setae and 1 simple seta with subterminal setules laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 short simple seta on lateral face, 1 complex pedunculate seta on medial distal margin; dactylus 2.1 times propodus length, with several hyaline flattened teeth on both margins, 3 short simple setae medially, 1 short simple seta laterally, 1 microserrate seta, 2 stout simple setae with single subterminal simple seta, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal simple seta terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4A) basis 1.5 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 19 short simple, 3 complex pedunculate, 1 pedunculate, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.7 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta with single subterminal setule on lateral face, 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus subequal to merus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 short simple seta, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 0.8 times carpus length, with 1 complex pedunculate seta and 1 stout long seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.7 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4B) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 14 short simple, 1 plumose, and 1 long plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae laterally; merus 2.1 times ischium length, with 1 short simple and 1 annulate setae laterally; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 2 short simple setae on medial face, 1 short simple, 1 broken setae, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal margin, 1 simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4C) basis 0.6 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 3 short simple and 2 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 1 short simple and 1 annulate setae laterally; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta medioproximally, 1 simple seta, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules, and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal corner; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 4D) peduncle 1.3 times pleotelson length, serrated on both margins, with 55���68 short simple setae. Uropod endopod uniarticulate, 0.6 times peduncle length, serrated on medial margin, with 10���14 short simple, 1���2 complex pedunculate, 6 stout simple, and 2 terminal setae. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 8 plumose setae medially, 9���10 short simple setae on lateral margin and both faces, 1 short simple, 1 stout simple setae, and 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Paratype, adult male, 7.56 mm, cat no. DKUCUM 201901, surface of body covered with numerous spinules (Figs. 5 A���D), such as female. Carapace (Figs. 1C, 1D, 6A, 6B) about 0.3 times as long as body length, 1.2 times as long as its width, 1.6 times as long as its depth; shape and sculpture of carapace similar to female. Pereon subequal to carapace length; Pleon plump, 1.3 times as long as cephalothorax length. Antenna 1 (Fig. 6C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like, 3 short simple, 5 complex pedunculate setae; article 2 0.4 times article 1 length, with 4 complex pedunculate setae distally; article 3 subequal to article 2 length, with 3 complex pedunculate setae distally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 1 short simple seta and 6 aesthetasc; article 2 with 1 complex pedunculate, 3 broken setae, and 2 aesthetasc terminally. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 short simple and 2 complex pedunculate setae. Antenna 2 (Figs. 6A, D) extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle 5-articulated; article 1 with 1 plumose seta; article 2 with 2 plumose setae; article 3 with 1 short simple seta; articles 4���5 with numerous simple setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 6E) basis 1.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like setae on both margins, 9 short simple and 2 simple setae medially, 2 plumose setae on medial distal corner; lateral corner very inflated, extending beyond the middle of merus, with 12 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 3 simple, 4 short simple, and 1 plumose setae medially; merus 1.2 times ischium length, with 2 short simple and 1 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple seta on lateral face, serrated on lateral margin, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; carpus 1.2 times merus length, with 6 plumose and 7 short simple setae medially, serrated on near lateral margin, 1 plumose seta on lateral corner; propodus 0.3 times carpus length, with 4 plumose setae medially; dactylus 1.4 times propodus length, with few hair-like and 1 microserrate setae medially, 1 simple seta lateroproximally, 1 short simple, 2 long simple, 2 microserrate, and 1 stout long microserrate setae terminally; exopod shorter than basis. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 6F) basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 12 stout simple, 1 simple, and 4 short simple setae medially, several hair-like and 1 short simple setae lateroproximally, 1 long plumose and 1 plumose setae on laterodistally; ischium 0.1 times basis length, unarmed; merus 2.5 times ischium length, with 4 short simple setae medially; carpus 1.7 times merus length, with 1 simple and 13 short simple setae medially, 2 short simple setae on lateral face, 4 short simple setae laterally; propodus 0.4 times carpus length, with 3 short simple and 2 simple setae medially, 3 short simple setae laterally; dactylus subequal to propodus length, with 1 short simple and 1 simple setae mediodistally, 2 short simple setae laterally, 1 short simple, 1 broken, and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 7A) basis fused with ischium, 1.6 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 short simple, 4 plumose, and 1 complex pedunculate setae medially, 1 short simple seta on medial distal face, 7 short simple and 1 pedunculate setae laterally; merus 0.2 times basis length, with 1 stout simple seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal margin, 1 short simple seta laterodistally; carpus subequal to merus length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 stout microserrate seta and 2 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule on near medial distal margin, 2 short simple and 1 plumose setae laterally; propodus 0.5 times carpus length, with 1 complex pedunculate seta on near medial distal margin; dactylus 2.3 times propodus length, with several hyaline flattened teeth on both margins, 1 short simple seta medially, 1 short simple and 1 stout simple setae laterally, 1 simple, 1 stout long simple setae, and 1 stout simple seta with single subterminal setule terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7B) basis 1.4 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 4 short simple and 4 complex pedunculate setae medially, 5 short simple setae laterally, 1 short simple and 1 long plumose setae on lateral distal corner; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.8 times ischium length, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.3 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta medioproximally, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 short simple seta laterally; propodus 0.7 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal simple seta on medial distal corner; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout long microserrate setae terminally. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7C) basis subequal to remaining articles combined, with 1 pedunculate, 1 short simple, and 2 complex pedunculate setae medially, 2 short simple, 1 complex pedunculate, and 1 long plumose setae laterodistally; ischium 0.1 times basis length, with 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.7 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 annulate seta laterodistally; carpus 1.6 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 1 simple seta with subterminal setules and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on near medial distal corner, 1 simple and 1 short simple setae laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal setule on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 2 simple and 1 stout long microserrate setae terminally. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7D) basis 0.6 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose, 3 complex pedunculate, and 3 short simple setae medially, 3 short simple and 2 plumose setae laterally; ischium 0.2 times basis length, with 1 short simple and 2 annulate setae laterodistally; merus 1.7 times ischium length, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 short simple and 1 annulate setae laterally; carpus 1.6 times merus length, with 1 short simple seta and 1 stout long simple seta with single subterminal simple seta on near medial distal corner, 3 short simple setae laterally; propodus 0.6 times carpus length, with 1 stout simple seta with single subterminal simple seta on medial distal corner, 1 complex pedunculate seta on medial distal face; dactylus 0.5 times propodus length, with 1 short simple seta mediodistally, 1 long simple and 1 stout long simple setae terminally. Uropod (Fig. 7E) peduncle 1.4 times pleotelson length, serrated on both margins, with 5���6 plumose and 23���26 microserrate setae medially, 13���14 short simple setae laterally. Uropod endopod uniarticulate, 0.6 times peduncle length, serrated on medial margin, with 0���1 pedunculate, 0���1 complex pedunculate setae, and 13���15 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule medially, 1���2 complex pedunculate and 2 short simple setae laterally, 2 stout microserrate setae with single subterminal setule terminally. Uropod exopod subequal to endopod length, article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 8���9 plumose setae medially, 3���6 short simple setae laterally, 2 simple and 2 microserrate setae terminally. Etymology. The new species is named paraspinifera from the Latin para, meaning like, in reference to the similarity of this species to the Bodotria spinifera. Remarks. This new species Bodotria paraspinifera sp. nov. is similar to B. carinata Gam��, 1964 and B. spinifera Gam��, 1986 in the combination of the following features: 1) dorso-lateral carina of carapace well-developed; 2) carapace almost rectangular in dorsal view; 3) carpus of pereopod 1 dilated; 4) pereopod 2 without ischium, dactylus longer than propodus; 5) uropod endopod uniarticulate. However, B. carinata is different from B. paraspinifera sp. nov. and B. spinifera, because body not covered with spinule. Also, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. spinifera by a combination of the following features (B. spinifera condition in parentheses): 1) body covered with numerous spinules (vs. partly spinulose and covered with minute reticulated patterns); 2) anterior portion of carapace gradually narrows forward at about 1/5 (vs. suddenly narrows forward at about 1/4); 3) dorso-lateral carina with marginal spinules on entire length of the carapace (vs. with marginal spines runs along entire length of the carapace except at the anterior portion); 4) basis of pereopod 1 with numerous small tubercles in rows on medial surface, exopod 6-s, Published as part of Kim, Sung-Hyun, Lee, Chang-Mok & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2020, Bodotria paraspinifera sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cumacea: Bodotriidae), a new Korean cumacean, pp. 543-555 in Zootaxa 4731 (4) on pages 544-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3661992, {"references":["Gamo, S. (1964) On Some Cumacean Crustacea from Sagami Bay, with the Description of Two New Species. Yokohama National University, 2 (11), 17 - 28.","Gamo, S. (1986) Bodotria spinifera and Petalosarsia brevirostris, two new cumacean crustaceans from Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University, Section II Biology and Geology, 33, 1 - 11."]}
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- 2020
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31. An Ecology of Myungrihak (命理學): A New Old Truth
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Kim Sung-hyun
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Geography ,Ecology (disciplines) ,Environmental ethics - Published
- 2018
32. The Effects of the Self-esteem and Frustration on Suicidal Ideation of University Students
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Kim Sung Hyun, Hyun-Ok Back, and Mi-Kyung Kim
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media_common.quotation_subject ,Self ,Self-esteem ,medicine ,Frustration ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Suicidal ideation ,media_common ,Clinical psychology - Published
- 2017
33. Volumetric Lung Nodule Segmentation using Adaptive ROI with Multi-View Residual Learning
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Usman, Muhammad, Lee, Byoung-Dai, Byon, Shi Sub, Kim, Sung Hyun, and Byung-ilLee
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FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Statistics - Machine Learning ,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) ,Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) ,Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Machine Learning (stat.ML) ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,Machine Learning (cs.LG) - Abstract
Accurate quantification of pulmonary nodules can greatly assist the early diagnosis of lung cancer, which can enhance patient survival possibilities. A number of nodule segmentation techniques have been proposed, however, all of the existing techniques rely on radiologist 3-D volume of interest (VOI) input or use the constant region of interest (ROI) and only investigate the presence of nodule voxels within the given VOI. Such approaches restrain the solutions to investigate the nodule presence outside the given VOI and also include the redundant structures into VOI, which may lead to inaccurate nodule segmentation. In this work, a novel semi-automated approach for 3-D segmentation of nodule in volumetric computerized tomography (CT) lung scans has been proposed. The proposed technique can be segregated into two stages, at the first stage, it takes a 2-D ROI containing the nodule as input and it performs patch-wise investigation along the axial axis with a novel adaptive ROI strategy. The adaptive ROI algorithm enables the solution to dynamically select the ROI for the surrounding slices to investigate the presence of nodule using deep residual U-Net architecture. The first stage provides the initial estimation of nodule which is further utilized to extract the VOI. At the second stage, the extracted VOI is further investigated along the coronal and sagittal axis with two different networks and finally, all the estimated masks are fed into the consensus module to produce the final volumetric segmentation of nodule. The proposed approach has been rigorously evaluated on the LIDC dataset, which is the largest publicly available dataset. The result suggests that the approach is significantly robust and accurate as compared to the previous state of the art techniques., Comment: The manuscript is currently under review and copyright shall be transferred to the publisher upon acceptance
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- 2019
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34. Comparison of Allergenic Properties among Commercially Available House Dust Mite Allergen Extracts in Korea
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Kim, Ji Tae, Kim, Hyunho, Kim, Sung Hyun, Kim, Dong Jun, Shin, Yeji, Kim, Jung Dong, Song, Hangyeol, Jang, Seok Woo, Lee, Deug-chan, Park, Kyung Hee, Lee, Jae-Hyun, Jeong, Kyoung Yong, and Park, Jung-Won
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Allergy ,potency ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Brief Communication ,medicine.disease_cause ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Allergen ,Republic of Korea ,Hypersensitivity ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Potency ,Antigens, Dermatophagoides ,Food science ,house dust mite ,standardization ,House dust mite ,biology ,House dust mite allergen ,Chemistry ,Pyroglyphidae ,Specific immunotherapy ,General Medicine ,Allergen extract ,Allergens ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,respiratory tract diseases ,immunotherapeutics ,Desensitization, Immunologic ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Protein concentration - Abstract
Precise allergy diagnosis and effective allergen specific immunotherapy are largely dependent on the quality of allergen extract. A new extract of Dermatophagoides farinae was commercially developed by Prolagen. The allergenic properties of the new extract were compared with those of other commercial products. The allergenic properties of the new extract were compared according to protein concentration, protein profiles, major allergen (Der f 1) contents, and allergenic potency to those for three commercially available extracts imported in Korea (Jubilant HollisterStier Allergy, Lofarma S.p.A., and Stallergenes Greer). Protein concentrations varied up to 2.62-fold (0.404 to 1.057 mg/mL), and Der f 1 contents varied up to 11.3-fold (3.597 to 40.688 µg/mL). Protein profiles of the extracts showed no major discrepancies, although there were some differences in SDS-PAGE band intensities, reflecting protein concentrations. Allergen potency ranged from 37038 to 60491 PAU/mL. The Prolagen product was highest in terms of protein concentration and allergen potency. The Lofarma product displayed Der f 1 content similar to that in Prolagen (19.4 µg/mg vs. 19.3 µg/mg). Endotoxin levels varied 8.9-fold (1020 to 8985 EU/mL). The newly developed house dust mite extract showed equal or better allergenic properties than available commercial extracts. This new product may be useful for better diagnostics and allergen-specific immunotherapeutics.
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- 2021
35. Relationship between tolerance of school violence adolescents and school adaptation
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Kim Sung Hyun and Byunghwan Lee
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Applied psychology ,Psychology ,School violence ,Adaptation (computer science) ,Developmental psychology - Published
- 2016
36. The Relations Tolerance and Self-esteem in Delinquency Drop-out Youth
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Kim Sung Hyun
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media_common.quotation_subject ,Drop out ,Self-esteem ,Juvenile delinquency ,Psychology ,media_common ,Developmental psychology - Published
- 2016
37. Nannastacus leeae Lee, Kim & Kim, 2017, sp. nov
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Nannastacidae ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Nannastacus ,Nannastacus leeae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Nannastacus leeae sp. nov. (Figs. 4���7) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 2.1 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000299462, Nohwa Island, Nohwa-eup, Wandogun, Jeollanam-do., 34�� 13��� 24���N, 126�� 34��� 28���E, 23 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected with light trap. Paratypes, 1 adult ♂, data same as holotype, and the remaining paratypes 9 ♂ (including 2 dissected males), cat. No. DKUCUM 201701, in the Dankook University. Additional material examined: 3♂, Port Jeongja, Jeongja-dong, Ulsan., 35�� 37��� 03���N, 126�� 27��� 00���E, 4 Nov. 1994, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 2♂, Port Wando, Gunnae-ri, Wando-eup, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do., 34�� 19��� 05���N, 126�� 45��� 50���E, 20 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 9♂, Namchang bridge, Namchang-ri, Bukpyeong-myeon, Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do., 34�� 24��� 07���N, 126�� 37��� 41���E, 20 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 2♂, Maemuldo Island, Hansan-myoen, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do., 34�� 38��� 51���N, 128�� 34��� 30���E, 28 June 2002, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap. Etymology. The specific name leeae is in honor of Dr. Kyung-Sook Lee, who has contributed to knowledge of Korean Amphipoda and Cumacea. Diagnosis. Carapace covered with numerous minute granules and ornamented with several symmetrical rows of large spatulate tubercles, pereonites 2, 3 with 1 pairs of blunt spines on dorsal surface, fourth and fifth pereonites with several blunt spines on dorsal surface. All pleonites with several strong spines on dorsal surface, uropodal peduncle very short, 0.35 times as long as telsonic somite. Description. Holotype adult male, 2.1 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000299462. Body (Fig. 4) about 2.1 mm long, excluding uropods; surface covered with numerous minute granules and ornamented with several symmetrical rows of large spatulate tubercles. Paratype adult male, 2.1 mm. Carapace (Fig. 5 A, B) subequal to 1/3 of body length, 1.42 times as long as its width, 1.54 times as long as its depth; width slightly longer than depth; shape nearly rectangular in dorsal view, dorso-median portion raised, with several spatulate tubercles, both dorso-lateral sides with characteristic rounded humps. Antennal notch (Fig. 5 A, B) deeply concaved; antero-lateral margin serrated, with row of strong spines along antro-lateral margin. Ocular lobe (Fig. 5 B) very broad, composed of 2 eyes having 3 lenses each. Pereon (Fig. 5 A, B) 0.61 times as long as carapace, nearly 1/5 length of body. Second and third pereonites with 1 pairs of blunt spines on dorsal surfaces; fourth and fifth pereonites with several blunt spines on dorsal surfaces. Pleon (Fig. 5 A) 0.85 times as long as cephalothorax; all pleonites with several strong spines on dorsal surfaces; pleotelson (Fig. 4 F) with 2 rows of spines on dorsal surface, and 2 terminal setae. Antenna 1 (Fig. 5 C) peduncle composed of 3 articles; article 1 subequal to remaining articles combined, with 5 simple setae on outer distal corner; article 2 0.45 times as long as first article, with 2 simple setae on outer margin; inner corner inflated, with 2 complex pedunculated setae; article 3 slightly shorter than article 2, with 1 complex pedunculated seta on distal margin; main flagellum composed of 3 articles, slightly longer than peduncular article 3; article 3 with 2 simple setae and 2 aesthetascs on terminal margin; accessory flagellum 1-articulated, with 4 simple setae. Antenna 2 (Fig. 5 A, D) not extending beyond pleonite 6, peduncle 5-articulate; articles 4���5 with numerous simple setae; article 5 with 2 complex pedunculated setae on distal corner. Labium (Fig. 6 A) with 2 stout flattened setae apically, with hair-like setae on medial margin. Left mandible (Fig. 6 B) with row of 4 lifting setae between lacinia mobilis and pars molaris; incisor with 4 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 6 C) similar to left, with row of 4 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 6 D) outer endite broad, with a row of 12 stout simple setae terminally, lateral and medial margins with few hair-like setae; inner endite with 1 simple, 2 microserrate, and 1 plumose setae terminally. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 6 E) broad endite with 9 simple and 2 bifid simple setae terminally, near medial portion with oblique row of 13 simple and hair-like setae; outer and inner endites with simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 6 F) basis medial lobe with 4 simple, 2 hook, 1 serrate, few hair-like setae medially, 1 stout knob-like and 5 simple setae distally, few long hair-like setae laterally; carpus with 10 serrate setae medially, hairlike setae laterally; propodus with 1 long plumose and 2 simple setae distally, hair-like setae laterally; dactylus with 5 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 6 G) basis with 1 plumose seta on medial distal corner, hair-like setae medially, 1 simple seta and hyaline flattened teeth laterally; merus with hair-like setae laterally; carpus with 4 plumose and hair-like setae medially, hair-like setae laterally; propodus with 1 plumose, 2 microserrate, and 1 simple setae medially, hair-like setae laterally; dactylus with stout terminal seta. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 6 H) basis slightly longer than remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like and 2 plumose setae posteriorly; outer corner very inflated, with 1 short simple, 2 long plumose setae, and hyaline flattened teeth; ischium with 1 plumose seta and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; merus with 1 plumose seta and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly, 1 long plumose seta and 1 strong hyaline flattened tooth on outer corner; carpus with 1 plumose, numerous hair-like setae, and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly, 1 long plumose seta on outer margin; propodus with 3 plumose, 1 simple, and hair-like setae; dactylus with 2 serrate and 3 simple setae terminally. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 7 A) basis 0.66 times as long as remaining articles combined, with row of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly; ischium and merus with 1 strong hyaline flattened tooth anteriorly respectively, ischium with row of hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; carpus 1.92 times as long as merus; propodus 0.76 times as long as carpus, with 1 small pappose and few hair-like setae posteriorly; dactylus 0.85 times as long as propodus, with 1 short pappose, 3 simple, and 1 stout setae. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 7 B) basis 1.21 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 rows of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, serrated posterodistally; merus with row of hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; carpus 1.75 times as long as merus; propodus 0.53 times as long as carpus, with hair-like setae posteriorly; dactylus 2.16 times as long as propodus, with hair-like and 6 simple setae. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7 C) basis 0.75 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus 1.25 times as long as ischium; carpus 2.60 times as long as merus; propodus 0.77 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7 D) basis 0.61 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus subequal to ischium; carpus 3.12 times as long as merus; propodus 0.38 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7 E) basis slender, 0.34 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus 1.29 times as long as ischium; carpus 3.33 times as long as merus; propodus 0.69 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Uropod (Fig. 7 F) peduncle very short, 0.66 times as long as last pleonite, with row of serrations on dorsal surface, endopod 1-articulate, 5.25 times as long as peduncle, inner margin strongly serrated, terminal margin with 2 short and 1 long microserrate setae; exopod composed of 2 articles, approximately 1/4 of endopod length, article 2 with 2 short setae and 1 long terminal seta. Remarks. This new species resembles Nannastacus inconstans Hale, 1945, N. nyctagineus Gam��, 1962, and N. pectinatus Gam��, 1962 in having numerous minute granules and some spatuliform/spiniform tubercles on dorsal surfaces of pereon and pleon. However, the new species is easily distinguished from others by the following combination of features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace covered with numerous minute granules and several rows of large spatulate tubercles (vs. large granules and squamose-reticulate in N. inconstans; numerous minute granules in N. nyctagineus; minute spiniform granules in N. pectinatus); 2) carapace shape is nearly rectangular in dorsal view (vs. nearly ovate in N. inconstans, N. pectinatus); 3) antenna 2 not extending beyondpleonite 6 (vs. extending beyondpleonite 6 in N. nyctagineus); 4) pereonites 2 and 3 with a pair of blunt tubercles, pereonites 4 and 5 with several strong spines (vs. strongly tuberculate, almost spiniform in N. inconstans; 1���2 pairs of teeth in N. nyctagineus; a pair of spines and spiniform tubercles in N. pectinatus); 5) uropodal peduncle length, about 2/3 of pleotelson (vs. less than 2/ 3 in N. inconstans; about 5/ 6 in N. nyctagineus; 2/ 3 in N. pectinatus); and 6) uropodal exopod length, about 1/4 of endopod (vs. about 1/ 3 in N. inconstans; about 1/ 13 in N. nyctagineus; about 1/ 2 in N. pectinatus); 7) uropodal endopod inner margin, serrate (vs. serrate, with 5���6 small stout setae in N. nyctagineus). Distribution. Korea (South Sea, shallow water, depth 5m)., Published as part of Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2017, A new species and new record of the genus Nannastacus (Crustacea: Cumacea: Nannastacidae) from Korea, pp. 556-566 in Zootaxa 4282 (3) on pages 560-566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/828000, {"references":["Hale, H. M. (1945) Australian Cumacea. No. 9 The family Nannastacidae. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8 (2), 145 - 218.","Gamo, S. (1962) On the cumacean Crustacea from Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 10, 153 - 210."]}
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- 2017
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38. Nannastacus
- Author
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Nannastacidae ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Nannastacus ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Key to the Korean Nannastacus species 1 Uropod, peduncle> 0.5 times as long as last abdominal segment; carapace without large spatulate tubercles............. 2 - Uropod, peduncle N. leeae sp. nov. 2 Body covered with numerous minute granules; pereon with dorsal teeth.................... N. nyctagineus Gamô, 1962 - Body covered with numerous distinct spinules and spines; pereon with spinules and acute spines.. N. spinulosus Gamô, 1962
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- 2017
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39. Nannastacus leeae Lee, Kim & Kim, 2017, sp. nov
- Author
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Nannastacidae ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Nannastacus ,Nannastacus leeae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Nannastacus leeae sp. nov. (Figs. 4–7) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 2.1 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000299462, Nohwa Island, Nohwa-eup, Wandogun, Jeollanam-do., 34° 13′ 24″N, 126° 34′ 28″E, 23 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) collected with light trap. Paratypes, 1 adult ♂, data same as holotype, and the remaining paratypes 9 ♂ (including 2 dissected males), cat. No. DKUCUM 201701, in the Dankook University. Additional material examined: 3♂, Port Jeongja, Jeongja-dong, Ulsan., 35° 37′ 03″N, 126° 27′ 00″E, 4 Nov. 1994, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 2♂, Port Wando, Gunnae-ri, Wando-eup, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do., 34° 19′ 05″N, 126° 45′ 50″E, 20 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 9♂, Namchang bridge, Namchang-ri, Bukpyeong-myeon, Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do., 34° 24′ 07″N, 126° 37′ 41″E, 20 May 1998, (C.M. Lee) by light trap; 2♂, Maemuldo Island, Hansan-myoen, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do., 34° 38′ 51″N, 128° 34′ 30″E, 28 June 2002, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap. Etymology. The specific name leeae is in honor of Dr. Kyung-Sook Lee, who has contributed to knowledge of Korean Amphipoda and Cumacea. Diagnosis. Carapace covered with numerous minute granules and ornamented with several symmetrical rows of large spatulate tubercles, pereonites 2, 3 with 1 pairs of blunt spines on dorsal surface, fourth and fifth pereonites with several blunt spines on dorsal surface. All pleonites with several strong spines on dorsal surface, uropodal peduncle very short, 0.35 times as long as telsonic somite. Description. Holotype adult male, 2.1 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000299462. Body (Fig. 4) about 2.1 mm long, excluding uropods; surface covered with numerous minute granules and ornamented with several symmetrical rows of large spatulate tubercles. Paratype adult male, 2.1 mm. Carapace (Fig. 5 A, B) subequal to 1/3 of body length, 1.42 times as long as its width, 1.54 times as long as its depth; width slightly longer than depth; shape nearly rectangular in dorsal view, dorso-median portion raised, with several spatulate tubercles, both dorso-lateral sides with characteristic rounded humps. Antennal notch (Fig. 5 A, B) deeply concaved; antero-lateral margin serrated, with row of strong spines along antro-lateral margin. Ocular lobe (Fig. 5 B) very broad, composed of 2 eyes having 3 lenses each. Pereon (Fig. 5 A, B) 0.61 times as long as carapace, nearly 1/5 length of body. Second and third pereonites with 1 pairs of blunt spines on dorsal surfaces; fourth and fifth pereonites with several blunt spines on dorsal surfaces. Pleon (Fig. 5 A) 0.85 times as long as cephalothorax; all pleonites with several strong spines on dorsal surfaces; pleotelson (Fig. 4 F) with 2 rows of spines on dorsal surface, and 2 terminal setae. Antenna 1 (Fig. 5 C) peduncle composed of 3 articles; article 1 subequal to remaining articles combined, with 5 simple setae on outer distal corner; article 2 0.45 times as long as first article, with 2 simple setae on outer margin; inner corner inflated, with 2 complex pedunculated setae; article 3 slightly shorter than article 2, with 1 complex pedunculated seta on distal margin; main flagellum composed of 3 articles, slightly longer than peduncular article 3; article 3 with 2 simple setae and 2 aesthetascs on terminal margin; accessory flagellum 1-articulated, with 4 simple setae. Antenna 2 (Fig. 5 A, D) not extending beyond pleonite 6, peduncle 5-articulate; articles 4–5 with numerous simple setae; article 5 with 2 complex pedunculated setae on distal corner. Labium (Fig. 6 A) with 2 stout flattened setae apically, with hair-like setae on medial margin. Left mandible (Fig. 6 B) with row of 4 lifting setae between lacinia mobilis and pars molaris; incisor with 4 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Right mandible (Fig. 6 C) similar to left, with row of 4 lifting setae; incisor with 4 teeth. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 6 D) outer endite broad, with a row of 12 stout simple setae terminally, lateral and medial margins with few hair-like setae; inner endite with 1 simple, 2 microserrate, and 1 plumose setae terminally. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 6 E) broad endite with 9 simple and 2 bifid simple setae terminally, near medial portion with oblique row of 13 simple and hair-like setae; outer and inner endites with simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 6 F) basis medial lobe with 4 simple, 2 hook, 1 serrate, few hair-like setae medially, 1 stout knob-like and 5 simple setae distally, few long hair-like setae laterally; carpus with 10 serrate setae medially, hairlike setae laterally; propodus with 1 long plumose and 2 simple setae distally, hair-like setae laterally; dactylus with 5 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 6 G) basis with 1 plumose seta on medial distal corner, hair-like setae medially, 1 simple seta and hyaline flattened teeth laterally; merus with hair-like setae laterally; carpus with 4 plumose and hair-like setae medially, hair-like setae laterally; propodus with 1 plumose, 2 microserrate, and 1 simple setae medially, hair-like setae laterally; dactylus with stout terminal seta. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 6 H) basis slightly longer than remaining articles combined, with numerous hair-like and 2 plumose setae posteriorly; outer corner very inflated, with 1 short simple, 2 long plumose setae, and hyaline flattened teeth; ischium with 1 plumose seta and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; merus with 1 plumose seta and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly, 1 long plumose seta and 1 strong hyaline flattened tooth on outer corner; carpus with 1 plumose, numerous hair-like setae, and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly, 1 long plumose seta on outer margin; propodus with 3 plumose, 1 simple, and hair-like setae; dactylus with 2 serrate and 3 simple setae terminally. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 7 A) basis 0.66 times as long as remaining articles combined, with row of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly; ischium and merus with 1 strong hyaline flattened tooth anteriorly respectively, ischium with row of hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; carpus 1.92 times as long as merus; propodus 0.76 times as long as carpus, with 1 small pappose and few hair-like setae posteriorly; dactylus 0.85 times as long as propodus, with 1 short pappose, 3 simple, and 1 stout setae. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 7 B) basis 1.21 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 rows of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, serrated posterodistally; merus with row of hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; carpus 1.75 times as long as merus; propodus 0.53 times as long as carpus, with hair-like setae posteriorly; dactylus 2.16 times as long as propodus, with hair-like and 6 simple setae. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7 C) basis 0.75 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus 1.25 times as long as ischium; carpus 2.60 times as long as merus; propodus 0.77 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7 D) basis 0.61 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus subequal to ischium; carpus 3.12 times as long as merus; propodus 0.38 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7 E) basis slender, 0.34 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus 1.29 times as long as ischium; carpus 3.33 times as long as merus; propodus 0.69 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Uropod (Fig. 7 F) peduncle very short, 0.66 times as long as last pleonite, with row of serrations on dorsal surface, endopod 1-articulate, 5.25 times as long as peduncle, inner margin strongly serrated, terminal margin with 2 short and 1 long microserrate setae; exopod composed of 2 articles, approximately 1/4 of endopod length, article 2 with 2 short setae and 1 long terminal seta. Remarks. This new species resembles Nannastacus inconstans Hale, 1945, N. nyctagineus Gamô, 1962, and N. pectinatus Gamô, 1962 in having numerous minute granules and some spatuliform/spiniform tubercles on dorsal surfaces of pereon and pleon. However, the new species is easily distinguished from others by the following combination of features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace covered with numerous minute granules and several rows of large spatulate tubercles (vs. large granules and squamose-reticulate in N. inconstans; numerous minute granules in N. nyctagineus; minute spiniform granules in N. pectinatus); 2) carapace shape is nearly rectangular in dorsal view (vs. nearly ovate in N. inconstans, N. pectinatus); 3) antenna 2 not extending beyondpleonite 6 (vs. extending beyondpleonite 6 in N. nyctagineus); 4) pereonites 2 and 3 with a pair of blunt tubercles, pereonites 4 and 5 with several strong spines (vs. strongly tuberculate, almost spiniform in N. inconstans; 1–2 pairs of teeth in N. nyctagineus; a pair of spines and spiniform tubercles in N. pectinatus); 5) uropodal peduncle length, about 2/3 of pleotelson (vs. less than 2/ 3 in N. inconstans; about 5/ 6 in N. nyctagineus; 2/ 3 in N. pectinatus); and 6) uropodal exopod length, about 1/4 of endopod (vs. about 1/ 3 in N. inconstans; about 1/ 13 in N. nyctagineus; about 1/ 2 in N. pectinatus); 7) uropodal endopod inner margin, serrate (vs. serrate, with 5–6 small stout setae in N. nyctagineus). Distribution. Korea (South Sea, shallow water, depth 5m).
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40. Nannastacus spinulosus Gamo 1962
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Nannastacidae ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Nannastacus spinulosus ,Nannastacus ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Nannastacus spinulosus Gam��, 1962. (Figs. 1���3) Nannastacus spinulosus Gam��, 1962, p. 183, figs. 22, 23; 1963, p. 86; 1967, p. 250; 1968, p. 192, fig. 5. Material examined: 14 ♂, Port Chunjin, Udo Island, Udo-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Island., 33�� 29��� 31���N, 126�� 57��� 00���E, 21 July. 2013, (S.H. Kim), collected with light trap. Type locality. Japan. Description. Adult male, 1.9 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000416868. Body (Fig. 2 A, B) about 1.9 mm long, excluding uropods. Carapace (Fig. 2 A, B) subequal to 1/3 length of body, 1.28 times as long as its width, 1.63 times as long as its depth; shape nearly ovate in dorsal view; surface with short plumose setae, numerous spinules and spines. Antennal notch (Fig. 2 A) deeply concaved. Ocular lobe (Fig. 2 B) very broad, composed of 2 eyes having 3 lenses each. Pereon (Fig. 2 A, B) 0.48 times as long as carapace, nearly 1/5 length of body; first pereonite partially fused with carapace; second to fifth pereonites with short plumose setae, spinules, and spines. Pleon (Fig. 2 A) 0.81 times as long as cephalothorax; all segments with spinules and strong spines on dorsal surfaces; serrated groove for antenna 2 well developed. Antenna 1 (Fig. 2 C) peduncle composed of 3 articles; article 1 subequal to remaining articles combined, with 3 annulate and hair-like setae on outer distal corner; article 2 0.43 times as long as article 1, with 2 annulate setae on outer distal corner, inner corner with 3 complex pedunculated setae; article 3 subequal to article 2, with 3 complex pedunculated setae on distal margin; main flagellum composed of 2 articles, article 2 with 2 long aesthetascs apically; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, with 4 simple and 1 complex pedunculated setae. Antenna 2 (Fig. 2 D) not extending beyond pleonite 6; peduncle 5-articulate, articles 4���5 with numerous simple setae; article 5 elongate, with 2 complex pedunculated setae distally. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2 E) basis slightly longer than remaining articles combined, with hair-like setae anteriorly, row of hyaline flattened teeth and hair-like setae posteriorly, 3 plumose setae posterodistally; outer corner very inflated, reaching to about 1/2 length of merus, with 2 long plumose and hair-like setae, and hyaline flattened teeth; ischium with hair-like setae posteriorly; merus with 1 simple and 1 plumose setae, and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; carpus with row of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, 2 simple and 1 plumose setae, and hyaline flattened teeth posteriorly; propodus with hair-like, 2 plumose, and 2 simple setae; dactylus with 2 microserrate and 3 simple setae terminally. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 3 A) basis 0.69 times as long as remaining articles combined, with row of hyaline flattened teeth and 1 simple seta anteriorly, hair-like setae posteriorly, row of hyaline flattened teeth and 2 short simple setae posterodistally; ischium with 2 hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, row of hyaline flattened teeth, 1 simple and hairlike setae posteriorly; merus 2.13 times as long as ischium, with 1 simple seta and 2 small hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, 2 hyaline flattened teeth, 1 simple and hair-like setae posteriorly; carpus 1.89 times as long as merus, with 2 simple setae anteriorly, 2 simple setae posteriorly; propodus 1.12 times as long as carpus, with 4 simple and hair-like setae; dactylus 0.57 times as long as propodus, with 5 hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly, row of short hairlike setae posteriorly, 2 short simple setae distally, 2 simple and 1 stout setae terminally. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 3 B) basis 1.21 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 2 rows of hyaline flattened teeth anteriorly; merus 4.10 times as long as ischium, with 3 simple setae; carpus 2.44 times as long as merus, with 2 simple setae anteriorly, 2 simple setae posterodistally; propodus 0.25 times as long as carpus; dactylus 3.80 times as long as propodus, with 2 simple setae anteriorly, 1 simple and hair-like setae posteriorly, 5 simple setae terminally. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3 C) basis 0.75 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus subequal to ischium; carpus 2.88 times as long as merus; propodus 0.73 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 3 D) basis 0.55 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus subequal to ischium; carpus 4.13 times as long as merus; propodus 0.64 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3 E) basis slender, subcylindrical, 0.33 times as long as remaining articles combined; merus 1.25 times as long as ischium; carpus 4.18 times as long as merus; propodus 0.53 times as long as carpus; dactylus fused with its terminal stout seta. Uropod (Fig. 3 F) peduncle very short, 0.61 times as long as pleotelson, with several spines and 2 simple setae respectively; endopod 1-articulate, 3.36 times as long as peduncle; inner margin strongly serrated, with 4���5 short simple setae on dorsal surface, 1 long microserrate and 2 short microserrate setae terminally; exopod 1-articulate, subequal in length to 1/3 of endopod; with 1 long microserrate and 2 short simple setae terminally. Remarks. Nannastacus spinulosus Gam��, 1962 is morphologically characterized by having numerous spinules and spines on surface of the body including the carapace, pereon, and pleon. Our specimens are in good agreement with the original description given by Gam�� (1962) as follows: 1) ornament patterns of spinules and spines on surface of the body; 2) relative length of segments in pereopod 1; 3) relative length ratio of uropod peduncle, exopod, endopod, and pleotelson. However, several minor differences are found between our specimens and the previous report by Gam�� (1962) (original descriptions in parentheses): 1) carapace and pereon with short plumose setae (vs. without plumose setae); 2) carapace subequal to 1/3 length of body (vs. nearly 1/5); 3) pleon 0.84 times as long as cephalothorax (vs. 0.70 times) 4) maxilliped 3, basis with hair-like setae on each margin (vs. without hair-like setae). It is possible that Gam�� overlooked these minor characteristics. Distribution. Korea (Jeju-do Is., shallow water, depth 6m)., Published as part of Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2017, A new species and new record of the genus Nannastacus (Crustacea: Cumacea: Nannastacidae) from Korea, pp. 556-566 in Zootaxa 4282 (3) on pages 557-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/828000, {"references":["Gamo, S. (1962) On the cumacean Crustacea from Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 10, 153 - 210."]}
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41. Bodotria
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
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Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Key to the Korean Bodotria species 1. Carapace, dorso-lateral carina curved dorsally............................................................... 2 - Carapace, dorso-lateral carina reaching somewhat end of posterior margin........................................ 3 2 A pair of dorso-lateral carinae unconnected dorsally; lateral ridge not reaching end of posterior margin......... B. biplicata - A pair of dorso-lateral carinae connected dorsally; lateral ridge reaching end of posterior margin............... B. parva 3. Carapace, lateral ridge curved upward posteriorly............................................. B. jejuensis sp. nov. - Carapace, lateral ridge absent, if present parallel to the lateral carina............................................ 4 4. Carapace expanded antero-laterally; pereopod1, carpus dilated laterally.................................. B. carinata - Carapace not expanded antero-laterally; pereopod1, carpus not dilated laterally..................................... 5 5. Carapace expanded postero-laterally, subtriangular in dorsal view and dorso-median carina on third to fifth free thoracic seg- ment prominently projecting to rear................................................................ B. ovalis - Carapace not expanded laterally, subovate in dorsal view and no projection on free thoracic segment............ B. similis TABLE]. Comparison of morphological characteristics among Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. and related species., Published as part of Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2016, Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. (Crustacea, Cumacea, Bodotriidae), a new Korean cumacean, pp. 357-366 in Zootaxa 4161 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/263824
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42. Bodotria jejuensis Lee, Kim & Kim, 2016, sp. nov
- Author
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Bodotria jejuensis ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. (Korean Name: Je-ju-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) (Figs. 1–5) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 4.7 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000416869, Port Seongsanpo, Seongsanri-ri, Seongsan-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Is., 33° 28′ 25″N, 126° 55′ 50″E, 7 May 1994, (B.J. Kang) collected by light trap. Paratypes, 1 adult female cat no. NIBRIV0000416870, data same as holotype (dissected); and the remaining paratypes 58 ♂, 20 ♀, data same as holotype. Additional material examined: 1 ♀, Port Hwasun, Hwasun-ri, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo -si, Jeju-do Is., 33° 14′ 10″N, 126° 19′ 57″E, 8 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 17 ♂, 2 ♀, Port Sinyang, Sinyang-ri, Chujamyeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Is., 33° 56′ 27″N, 126° 19′ 31″E, 10 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 15 ♂, Port Hanlim, Hanlim-ri, Hanlim-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Is., 33° 25′ 05″N, 126° 15′ 38″E, 11 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 5 ♂, Port Sehwa, Sehwa-ri, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Is., 33° 31′ 49″N, 126° 51′ 27″E, 12 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap. Etymology. The new species name jejuensis is from the locality name of collection ‘ Jeju-do Island’. Description. Holotype adult male, 4.7 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000416869. Body (Fig. 1 A) about 4.7 mm long, excluding uropods. Carapace (Figs. 1 A, B) about 1/4 of body length, almost longish elliptical in dorsal view, 1.65 times as long as its width, 1.75 times as long as its depth; surface covered with minutely reticulated patterns and sculptures pitted prominently at posterior portion. Dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace. Dorso-lateral carina well-developed. Lateral longitudinal ridge distinct, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina. Antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 1 A) prominent. Pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 1 B) broadly truncated and met in front of ocular lobe. Ocular lobe (Fig. 1 B) subtriangular, with 8 lenses. Each free thoracic segment covered with faintly pitted sculpture. Dorso-median carina elevated and lateral carina well-marked on all thoracic segments. Abdomen plump, 1.25 times as long as cephalothorax. Antenna 1 (Fig. 1 C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.8 times as long as following articles combined, with several rows of numerous sensory hairs; article 3 1.3 times as long as second one, with 2 complex pedunculate setae on terminal margin. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 1 short simple seta, 1 aesthetasc on outer corner; article 2 with 1 long aesthetasc, 1 short and 2 long simple setae on terminal margin; accessory flagellum very minute, with 5 short aesthetascs. Antenna 2 (Fig. 1 A, D) elongate, extending beyond end of last abdominal segment; peduncle composed of 5 articles; articles 1, 2 with 1 and 2 plumose setae. Labium (Fig. 1 E) with numerous hairs on inner margin; apex projection and seta absent. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1 F) outer endite with 4 simple, 1 microserrate, 5 stout simple and 4 bifurcated stout simple setae on terminal margin; outer margin with 1 simple seta distally; inner endite absent. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 1 G) broad endite with a row of 20 simple setae on medial face, plumose, simple, stout pappose, and microserrate setae on terminal margin; outer endite with 7 pappose setae terminally; inner endite with simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 2 A, B) basis subequal to the following articles combined, Carpus with 7 bifurcated simple and 12 simple setae medially. Propodus with 5 simple and 2 plumose setae distally, 1 plumose seta laterally. Dactylus with 2 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 2 C) basis 1.6 times as long as following articles combined. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2 D) basis 1.6 times as long as following articles combined, with numerous hairs on both margins; outer corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 7 plumose setae; inner corner with 2 plumose setae. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2 E) basis 1.2 times as long as following articles combined, with 9 short simple setae and numerous hairs posteriorly, distal margin with 1 short and 1 long plumose setae. Carpus prominently dilated laterally, with 8 short simple and 1 simple setae. Propodus subrectangular, half length of carpus. Dactylus slender, 0.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 2 F) basis fused with ischium, 1.2 times as long as following articles combined; anterior margin with 10 short simple setae and posterior margin with 2 plumose setae. Carpus subequal in length to merus with 3 microserrate setae posterodistally. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 1.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3 A) basis 1.2 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.9 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 3 B) basis 0.9 times as long as following articles combined. Merus about twice as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus. Dactylus almost half as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3 C) basis 0.7 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 2.2 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus, propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Uropod (Fig. 3 D) peduncle strong, 1.8 times as long as last abdominal segment; inner margin serrate, with 6 plumose setae proximally, 20 pappose setae distally. Endopod unarticulate, inner margin serrate, and slightly longer than half of peduncle, with 12 short microserrate setae medially, 1 short microserrate and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Exopod 2-articulate, slightly longer than endopod; article 2 with 8 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae terminally. Adult female, cat no. NIBRIV0000416870. Body (Fig. 4 A) about 4.5 mm long, excluding uropods. Carapace (Fig. 4 A, B) shape, sculptures, pattern of ridges almost same as male, about 1/4 of body, 1.3 times as long as width, 1.65 times as long as depth. Each free thoracic segment covered with faintly pitted sculpture. Dorso-median carina elevated and lateral carina well-marked on all segments. Abdomen slender, 1.3 times as long as cephalothorax. Antenna 1 (Fig. 4 C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 3 1.4 times as long as second one, with 3 simple setae terminally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 2 with 2 long aesthetascs, 1 short and 2 long simple setae on terminal margin. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 complex pedunculate and 2 short simple setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4 D) basis 1.4 times as long as following articles combined, with numerous hairs on both margins. Outer corner very inflated, reaching to about 1/2 of merus, with 8 plumose setae; inner corner with 2 plumose setae. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4 E) basis slightly longer than length of following articles combined, with 1 plumose seta on anterior corner and 1 long plumose seta on distal margin. Merus 2.7 times as long as ischium. Carpus prominently dilated laterally, with 6 short simple and 1 plumose setae. Propodus 0.4 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.9 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4 F) basis slightly curved, fused with ischium, 1.2 times as long as following articles combined, with 11 simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae. Carpus subequal in length to merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 1.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 5 A) basis rectangular, 1.3 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.9 times as long as ischium. Carpus subequal in length to merus. Propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 5 B) basis rectangular, 1.3 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.7 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.3 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5 C) basis 0.6 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.8 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. Uropod (Fig. 5 D) peduncle subrectangular, 1.8 times as long as last abdominal segment, inner margin serrate. Endopod unarticulate, slightly longer than 1/2 of peduncle, inner margin serrate, with 6 short microserrate setae medially, 1 short microserrate and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Exopod 2-articulate, slightly longer than endopod; article 2 with 8 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae terminally. Remarks. This new species Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. is similar to B. similis Calman, 1907, B. rugosa Gamô, 1963, B. carinata Gamô, 1964, and B. biplicata Gamô, 1964 which are distributed in Japanese waters, in having a pitted carapace and well-marked dorso-lateral carina. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace longish elliptical in dorsal view (vs. subquadrangular in B. carinata); 2) carapace, lateral carina slightly curved, almost reaching end of posterior margin (vs. curved dorsally, reaching 2/3 length of carapace in B. rugosa and B. biplicata; straight, near end of posterior margin in B. carinata); 3) carapace, lateral longitudinal ridge distinct, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina (vs. almost parallel to the lateral carina in B. rugosa, B. biplicata, and B. similis; absent in B. carinata); 4) dorsal carina of free thoracic segment moderately elevated (vs. strongly elevated in B. carinata and B. similis); 5) free thoracic segment with well-marked lateral carina (vs. without lateral carina in B. biplicata); 6) free thoracic segments 3–5 subquadrate in lateral view (vs. subtriangular in B. biplicata and B. similis); 7) pereopod 1, carpus dilated laterally (vs. not dilated in B. rugosa, B. biplicata, and B. similis); 8) pereopod 2, basis with 10 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 complex pedunculated setae in female (vs. serration in B. rugosa; 4 plumose setae in B. biplicata; 1 simple seta in B. carinata; 4 plumose setae in B. similis). On the other hand, Gamô (1962) dealt with geographical and individual variation of Bodotria similis with male and female specimens (3.8–4.8mm) collected from Omai Zaki, Japan. They are also similar to B. jejuensis sp. nov in having the lateral ridge, laterally dilated carpus on pereopod 1, and relatively long uropod. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. smilis reported from Japanese waters by a combination of following features: 2) free thoracic segment lateral carina well-marked (vs. faintly marked in developing marsupium female); 1) carapace, lateral ridge well developed, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina (vs. faint, almost parallel to the lateral carina in mature male, without lateral ridge in developing marsupium female); 3) pereopod 1, carpus dilated laterally (vs. not dilated in mature male); 4) free thoracic segment 3–5 subquadrate in lateral view (vs. subtriangular). Distribution. Korea (Jeju-do Is., shallow water, 6m).
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43. Bodotria jejuensis Lee, Kim & Kim, 2016, sp. nov
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Bodotria jejuensis ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. (Korean Name: Je-ju-cham-ol-chaeng-i-sae-u, new) (Figs. 1���5) Type material. Holotype, adult male, 4.7 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000416869, Port Seongsanpo, Seongsanri-ri, Seongsan-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Is., 33�� 28��� 25���N, 126�� 55��� 50���E, 7 May 1994, (B.J. Kang) collected by light trap. Paratypes, 1 adult female cat no. NIBRIV0000416870, data same as holotype (dissected); and the remaining paratypes 58 ♂, 20 ♀, data same as holotype. Additional material examined: 1 ♀, Port Hwasun, Hwasun-ri, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo -si, Jeju-do Is., 33�� 14��� 10���N, 126�� 19��� 57���E, 8 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 17 ♂, 2 ♀, Port Sinyang, Sinyang-ri, Chujamyeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Is., 33�� 56��� 27���N, 126�� 19��� 31���E, 10 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 15 ♂, Port Hanlim, Hanlim-ri, Hanlim-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Is., 33�� 25��� 05���N, 126�� 15��� 38���E, 11 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap; 5 ♂, Port Sehwa, Sehwa-ri, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Is., 33�� 31��� 49���N, 126�� 51��� 27���E, 12 Aug. 1998, (Y.H. Kim) by light trap. Etymology. The new species name jejuensis is from the locality name of collection ��� Jeju-do Island���. Description. Holotype adult male, 4.7 mm, cat no. NIBRIV0000416869. Body (Fig. 1 A) about 4.7 mm long, excluding uropods. Carapace (Figs. 1 A, B) about 1/4 of body length, almost longish elliptical in dorsal view, 1.65 times as long as its width, 1.75 times as long as its depth; surface covered with minutely reticulated patterns and sculptures pitted prominently at posterior portion. Dorso-median carina well-marked over whole length of carapace. Dorso-lateral carina well-developed. Lateral longitudinal ridge distinct, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina. Antennal notch and antero-lateral corner (Fig. 1 A) prominent. Pseudorostral lobes (Fig. 1 B) broadly truncated and met in front of ocular lobe. Ocular lobe (Fig. 1 B) subtriangular, with 8 lenses. Each free thoracic segment covered with faintly pitted sculpture. Dorso-median carina elevated and lateral carina well-marked on all thoracic segments. Abdomen plump, 1.25 times as long as cephalothorax. Antenna 1 (Fig. 1 C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 1 1.8 times as long as following articles combined, with several rows of numerous sensory hairs; article 3 1.3 times as long as second one, with 2 complex pedunculate setae on terminal margin. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 1 with 1 short simple seta, 1 aesthetasc on outer corner; article 2 with 1 long aesthetasc, 1 short and 2 long simple setae on terminal margin; accessory flagellum very minute, with 5 short aesthetascs. Antenna 2 (Fig. 1 A, D) elongate, extending beyond end of last abdominal segment; peduncle composed of 5 articles; articles 1, 2 with 1 and 2 plumose setae. Labium (Fig. 1 E) with numerous hairs on inner margin; apex projection and seta absent. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1 F) outer endite with 4 simple, 1 microserrate, 5 stout simple and 4 bifurcated stout simple setae on terminal margin; outer margin with 1 simple seta distally; inner endite absent. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 1 G) broad endite with a row of 20 simple setae on medial face, plumose, simple, stout pappose, and microserrate setae on terminal margin; outer endite with 7 pappose setae terminally; inner endite with simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 2 A, B) basis subequal to the following articles combined, Carpus with 7 bifurcated simple and 12 simple setae medially. Propodus with 5 simple and 2 plumose setae distally, 1 plumose seta laterally. Dactylus with 2 simple setae terminally. Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 2 C) basis 1.6 times as long as following articles combined. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2 D) basis 1.6 times as long as following articles combined, with numerous hairs on both margins; outer corner very inflated, reaching to the middle of merus, with 7 plumose setae; inner corner with 2 plumose setae. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2 E) basis 1.2 times as long as following articles combined, with 9 short simple setae and numerous hairs posteriorly, distal margin with 1 short and 1 long plumose setae. Carpus prominently dilated laterally, with 8 short simple and 1 simple setae. Propodus subrectangular, half length of carpus. Dactylus slender, 0.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 2 F) basis fused with ischium, 1.2 times as long as following articles combined; anterior margin with 10 short simple setae and posterior margin with 2 plumose setae. Carpus subequal in length to merus with 3 microserrate setae posterodistally. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 1.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3 A) basis 1.2 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.9 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 3 B) basis 0.9 times as long as following articles combined. Merus about twice as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus. Dactylus almost half as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3 C) basis 0.7 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 2.2 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus, propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Uropod (Fig. 3 D) peduncle strong, 1.8 times as long as last abdominal segment; inner margin serrate, with 6 plumose setae proximally, 20 pappose setae distally. Endopod unarticulate, inner margin serrate, and slightly longer than half of peduncle, with 12 short microserrate setae medially, 1 short microserrate and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Exopod 2-articulate, slightly longer than endopod; article 2 with 8 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae terminally. Adult female, cat no. NIBRIV0000416870. Body (Fig. 4 A) about 4.5 mm long, excluding uropods. Carapace (Fig. 4 A, B) shape, sculptures, pattern of ridges almost same as male, about 1/4 of body, 1.3 times as long as width, 1.65 times as long as depth. Each free thoracic segment covered with faintly pitted sculpture. Dorso-median carina elevated and lateral carina well-marked on all segments. Abdomen slender, 1.3 times as long as cephalothorax. Antenna 1 (Fig. 4 C) peduncle 3-articulate; article 3 1.4 times as long as second one, with 3 simple setae terminally. Main flagellum 2-articulate; article 2 with 2 long aesthetascs, 1 short and 2 long simple setae on terminal margin. Accessory flagellum very minute, with 1 complex pedunculate and 2 short simple setae. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4 D) basis 1.4 times as long as following articles combined, with numerous hairs on both margins. Outer corner very inflated, reaching to about 1/2 of merus, with 8 plumose setae; inner corner with 2 plumose setae. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4 E) basis slightly longer than length of following articles combined, with 1 plumose seta on anterior corner and 1 long plumose seta on distal margin. Merus 2.7 times as long as ischium. Carpus prominently dilated laterally, with 6 short simple and 1 plumose setae. Propodus 0.4 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.9 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4 F) basis slightly curved, fused with ischium, 1.2 times as long as following articles combined, with 11 simple and 1 complex pedunculate setae. Carpus subequal in length to merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 1.8 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 5 A) basis rectangular, 1.3 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.9 times as long as ischium. Carpus subequal in length to merus. Propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 5 B) basis rectangular, 1.3 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.7 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.3 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.4 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5 C) basis 0.6 times as long as following articles combined. Merus 1.8 times as long as ischium. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus. Propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. Uropod (Fig. 5 D) peduncle subrectangular, 1.8 times as long as last abdominal segment, inner margin serrate. Endopod unarticulate, slightly longer than 1/2 of peduncle, inner margin serrate, with 6 short microserrate setae medially, 1 short microserrate and 1 microserrate setae terminally. Exopod 2-articulate, slightly longer than endopod; article 2 with 8 plumose setae medially, 1 short simple and 1 simple setae terminally. Remarks. This new species Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. is similar to B. similis Calman, 1907, B. rugosa Gam��, 1963, B. carinata Gam��, 1964, and B. biplicata Gam��, 1964 which are distributed in Japanese waters, in having a pitted carapace and well-marked dorso-lateral carina. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following features (based on list in Table 1): 1) carapace longish elliptical in dorsal view (vs. subquadrangular in B. carinata); 2) carapace, lateral carina slightly curved, almost reaching end of posterior margin (vs. curved dorsally, reaching 2/3 length of carapace in B. rugosa and B. biplicata; straight, near end of posterior margin in B. carinata); 3) carapace, lateral longitudinal ridge distinct, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina (vs. almost parallel to the lateral carina in B. rugosa, B. biplicata, and B. similis; absent in B. carinata); 4) dorsal carina of free thoracic segment moderately elevated (vs. strongly elevated in B. carinata and B. similis); 5) free thoracic segment with well-marked lateral carina (vs. without lateral carina in B. biplicata); 6) free thoracic segments 3���5 subquadrate in lateral view (vs. subtriangular in B. biplicata and B. similis); 7) pereopod 1, carpus dilated laterally (vs. not dilated in B. rugosa, B. biplicata, and B. similis); 8) pereopod 2, basis with 10 short simple, 1 simple, and 1 complex pedunculated setae in female (vs. serration in B. rugosa; 4 plumose setae in B. biplicata; 1 simple seta in B. carinata; 4 plumose setae in B. similis). On the other hand, Gam�� (1962) dealt with geographical and individual variation of Bodotria similis with male and female specimens (3.8���4.8mm) collected from Omai Zaki, Japan. They are also similar to B. jejuensis sp. nov in having the lateral ridge, laterally dilated carpus on pereopod 1, and relatively long uropod. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from B. smilis reported from Japanese waters by a combination of following features: 2) free thoracic segment lateral carina well-marked (vs. faintly marked in developing marsupium female); 1) carapace, lateral ridge well developed, curved upwards posteriorly to merge with lateral carina (vs. faint, almost parallel to the lateral carina in mature male, without lateral ridge in developing marsupium female); 3) pereopod 1, carpus dilated laterally (vs. not dilated in mature male); 4) free thoracic segment 3���5 subquadrate in lateral view (vs. subtriangular). Distribution. Korea (Jeju-do Is., shallow water, 6m)., Published as part of Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun & Kim, Young-Hyo, 2016, Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. (Crustacea, Cumacea, Bodotriidae), a new Korean cumacean, pp. 357-366 in Zootaxa 4161 (3) on pages 358-363, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/263824, {"references":["Calman, W. T. (1907) I. On new or rare Crustacea of the order Cumacea from the collection of the Copenhagen Museum Part I. The families Bodotriidae, Vauntompsoniidae [sic], and Leuconiidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 18 (1), 1 - 58. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1907. tb 07824. x","Gamo, S. (1963) On the cumacean Crustacea obtained from Amami-Oshima Island, southern Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II Biology and Geology, 10, 29 - 60.","Gamo, S. (1962) On the cumacean Crustacea from Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 10 (2), 153 - 210."]}
- Published
- 2016
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44. Bodotria
- Author
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Lee, Chang-Mok, Kim, Sung-Hyun, and Kim, Young-Hyo
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Cumacea ,Biodiversity ,Malacostraca ,Bodotria ,Taxonomy ,Bodotriidae - Abstract
Key to the Korean Bodotria species 1. Carapace, dorso-lateral carina curved dorsally............................................................... 2 - Carapace, dorso-lateral carina reaching somewhat end of posterior margin........................................ 3 2 A pair of dorso-lateral carinae unconnected dorsally; lateral ridge not reaching end of posterior margin......... B. biplicata - A pair of dorso-lateral carinae connected dorsally; lateral ridge reaching end of posterior margin............... B. parva 3. Carapace, lateral ridge curved upward posteriorly............................................. B. jejuensis sp. nov. - Carapace, lateral ridge absent, if present parallel to the lateral carina............................................ 4 4. Carapace expanded antero-laterally; pereopod1, carpus dilated laterally.................................. B. carinata - Carapace not expanded antero-laterally; pereopod1, carpus not dilated laterally..................................... 5 5. Carapace expanded postero-laterally, subtriangular in dorsal view and dorso-median carina on third to fifth free thoracic seg- ment prominently projecting to rear................................................................ B. ovalis - Carapace not expanded laterally, subovate in dorsal view and no projection on free thoracic segment............ B. similis TABLE]. Comparison of morphological characteristics among Bodotria jejuensis sp. nov. and related species.
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- 2016
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45. The Development of Tolerance Promotion Program for Middle School Students
- Author
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Kim Sung Hyun and Seong-Hoi Kim
- Subjects
Promotion (rank) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Pedagogy ,Psychology ,Open mindedness ,media_common - Published
- 2013
46. Additional file 1: of Nickel oxide nanoparticles can recruit eosinophils in the lungs of rats by the direct release of intracellular eotaxin
- Author
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Seonghan Lee, Hwang, Sung-Hyun, Jiyoung Jeong, Youngju Han, Kim, Sung-Hyun, Dong-Keon Lee, Hae-Suk Lee, Chung, Seung-Tae, Jayoung Jeong, Changhyun Roh, Huh, Yun, and Wan-Seob Cho
- Subjects
respiratory system - Abstract
Figure S1. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission-type scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) image of NiO NPs. (A) TEM. (B) FE-SEM. Figure S2. Cytological analysis of BALF after intratracheal instillation of NiO NPs. NiO NPs were instilled at 50 and 100 cm2/rat and cytological evaluation was performed at 1, 2, 3, and 4 days after instillation. (A), Number of total cells. (B) Number of macrophages. (C) Number of neutrophils. (D) Number of eosinophils. Mean ± SEM (n = 4). One-way ANOVA test was applied for comparison between NiO NPs and vehicle control (VEH) with statistical significance indicated by * p
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- 2016
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47. Influences of mental health characteristics and admission experiences on perceived coercion
- Author
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Kim Seung Hyun, Mi-Kyong, Seo, Hae Youn Choi, Bong-Jo Kim, Kim Sung Hyun, Lee, Heon-Jeong, Lee, Moon-Soo, and Young Joon Kwon
- Subjects
Procedural justice ,Coercion ,Psychology ,Mental health ,Clinical psychology - Published
- 2011
48. H∞ state-feedback control for fuzzy systems with input saturation via fuzzy weighting-dependent Lyapunov functions
- Author
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Kim, Sung Hyun, Lee, Chang Hee, and Park, PooGyeon
- Subjects
Computational Mathematics ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,Modelling and Simulation - Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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49. The Study to Standardize Tolerance Scale
- Author
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Kim Sung Hyun and Seong-Hoi Kim
- Subjects
Forgiveness ,Scale (ratio) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Respect for persons ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,media_common - Published
- 2007
50. The Controlling and Moderating Roles of Stress Coping Stylesin the Relations between Stressors and School Violent Behaviors
- Author
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Kim Sung Hyun
- Subjects
Stressor ,Stress coping ,Psychology ,Developmental psychology - Published
- 2007
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