1. YOUNG 'dIPPER' STARS in UPPER SCO and OPH OBSERVED by K2
- Author
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Ansdell, M., Gaidos, E., Rappaport, S. A., Jacobs, T. L., LaCourse, D. M., Jek, K. J., Mann, A. W., Wyatt, M. C., Kennedy, G., Williams, J. P., and Boyajian, T. S.
- Subjects
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) - Abstract
We present ten young ($\lesssim$10 Myr) late-K and M dwarf stars observed in K2 Campaign 2 that host protoplanetary disks and exhibit quasi-periodic or aperiodic dimming events. Their optical light curves show $\sim$10-20 dips in flux over the 80-day observing campaign with durations of $\sim$0.5-2 days and depths of up to $\sim$40%. These stars are all members of the $��$ Ophiuchus ($\sim$1 Myr) or Upper Scorpius ($\sim$10 Myr) star-forming regions. To investigate the nature of these "dippers" we obtained: optical and near-infrared spectra to determine stellar properties and identify accretion signatures; adaptive optics imaging to search for close companions that could cause optical variations and/or influence disk evolution; and millimeter-wavelength observations to constrain disk dust and gas masses. The spectra reveal Li I absorption and H$��$ emission consistent with stellar youth (, Accepted to ApJ, 19 pages, 10 figures
- Published
- 2016
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