1. Coordinating Solvent-Assisted Synthesis of Phase-Stable Perovskite Nanocrystals with High Yield Production for Optoelectronic Applications
- Author
-
David Dellasega, Min Kim, Luca Leoncino, Wojciech Mróz, Annamaria Petrozza, Soo-Hyoung Lee, Daniele Cortecchia, Tetiana Borzda, Kim M., Cortecchia D., Borzda T., Mroz W., Leoncino L., Dellasega D., Lee S.-H., and Petrozza A.
- Subjects
Solar cells ,Materials science ,business.industry ,General Chemical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Perovskite ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Perovskite solar cell ,01 natural sciences ,Perovskite nanocrystal ,0104 chemical sciences ,Solvent ,Solutions,Solvents ,Nanocrystal ,Phase (matter) ,Yield (chemistry) ,Mixture ,Materials Chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have shown good potential as an emerging semiconducting building block owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, despite extensive studies on their structure-dependent optical properties, they still suffer severely from chemical and phase instabilities in ambient conditions. Here, we report a facile method for the synthesis of mixed halide inorganic perovskite NCs based on recrystallization in an antisolvent mixture in an ambient atmosphere, at room temperature. We introduced an alcohol-derivative solvent, as a secondary antisolvent in the solvent mixture, which crystallizes at room temperature. This mediates and facilitates the perovskite crystallization, leading to a high chemical yield and stability. We demonstrate that this secondary antisolvent establishes intermolecular interactions with lead halide salt, which successfully stabilizes the γ-dark phase of perovskite by encapsulating NCs in a solution and thin film. This allows us to produce concentrated NC solutions with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 70%. Finally, we fabricate CsPbI2Br NCs (optical bandgap 1.88 eV) solar cells, which showed a stabilized photovoltaic performance in ambient conditions, without encapsulation, showing a Voc of 1.32 V.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF