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1. Tunable ultra-broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber based on vanadium dioxide strips

Author

Lilit Gevorgyan, Hovhannes Haroyan, Henrik Parsamyan, and Khachatur Nerkararyan

Subjects
General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry
Abstract

A simple design of a tunable ultra-broadband metamaterial absorber of terahertz (THz) radiation based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) configurations is proposed, having wide incidence angle tolerance and polarization insensitivity.

Published
2023
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2. Հոմանիշների իմաստագործառական և ոճական կիրառությունները Ա. Ալոյանի բանաստեղծական խոսքում / Semantic-functional and stylistic applications of synonyms in A. Aloyan’s poetic speech

Author

LILIT GEVORGYAN

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

The Article dwells on semantic-functional and stylistic application of synonyms in contemporary Armenian poet, journalist Ara Aloyan's "Do not light up" and "Footprints in watercolour" collections of poems. Article discusses the stylistic application of synonyms, the semantic-functional features of the members of the group of synonyms, the stylistic application thereof which not only enriched the author's vocabulary and ensured the diversity of speech, but also provided an opportunity to stand out from many contemporary authors.

Published
2022
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3. ANTONYMS AND ANTITHESES IN THE COLLECTIONS OF POEMS 'DON'T GET LIGHT' AND 'FOOTPRINTS WITH WATERCOLOR' BY A. ALOYAN

Author

Lilit Gevorgyan

Subjects
Literature, Poetry, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, General Medicine, Art, business, media_common
Abstract

LILIT GEVORGYAN - ANTONYMS AND ANTITHESES IN THE COLLECTIONS OF POEMS "DON'T GET LIGHT" AND "FOOTPRINTS WITH WATERCOLOR" BY A. ALOYAN Within the framework of this article, the stylistic expressions of the antonyms and antitheses extracted from in the collections of poems "Don't become illuminated" and "Footprints with watercolor" written by poet Ara Aloyan have been discussed. Their semantic fields and lexical groups, their use in the writer's poetry as a way of expressing the objective world, objects, phenomena, poetic sentiments, feelings, emotions and thoughts have been studied.

Published
2021
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4. Human Environment Systems' Resilience Interaction-Outcome Framework

Author

Lilit Gevorgyan, Kamal Ahmed, and Gemechis Gudina

Abstract

This work presents a framework that explores human-environment and/or socio-ecological system (HES, SES) resilience to natural hazards. HES is presented as a system of five forms of capital i.e. social, economic, physical, governance and natural. The five forms of capital are reviewed such that the social capital refers to the union of social and human capital in their classical definitions from five forms of capitals model of Sustainable Livelihood Framework, apart from governance. Governance, however, is discussed as separate capital for of its central role in disaster risk management. Besides, the domain of natural capital is also expanded to incorporate both natural resources and ecosystem services. Resilience as Interaction-Outcome model is proposed to illustrate that hazard as an external driver affects both HES subsystems and the interactions between their elements. This framework addresses the internal drivers as an interaction space with all the processes between and inside each of the capital. It is to illustrate that the general interaction space has another smaller and/or intrinsic level of interactions, which is defined by a certain hazard, whereas the newly developed interactions define the outcome such as damages and losses etc.

Published
2022
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6. Expression-Based Cell Lineage Analysis inDrosophilaThrough a Course-Based Research Experience for Early Undergraduates

Author

Daniel Chang, Earl Yoon, David Loppato, Justin N. Maghen, Silverio D. Alvarez, Kristy Ou, Katherine E. Peterson, Manjeet Bhamra, Helen H.-L. Chan, Lilit Gevorgyan, Clifton Lee, Peter Trinh, David M. Li, Elizabeth Kim, Garrick Iwamoto, Yue Zhao, Victor W. Yee, Kimberly Gon, Lisa M. Scully, Akram V. Uraizee, Sangita Datta, Sae Ho Song, Lisa Han, Andrew C. J. Huang, PhuongThao Tran, George K. Yeh, John M. Olson, Shawn J. Kim, Lili Sadri, Hannah G. Ahn, Grace E. Lee, Cindy L. Trang, Arezou Babaesfahani, Stephanie Wang, Saif Ansari, Hanwool Kim, Rakesh Bhatia, Brandon Lung, Victoria Ragland, Noemi E. Lee, Casey Shapiro, Van Thanh Mai, Sean H. K. Lee, Holly Dickinson, Joseph Park, Rona Law, Carrou Lee, Cameron M. Rice, Kirandeep Sumra, Alexandra L. Pourzia, Raj Dhaliwal, Vijay A. Patel, Michael Guillermo Daniel, Elaine L. Hsia, Hiu Wai Lam, Yujin Park, Jason H. Melehani, Annie Tigranyan, Xin Zheng, Nasser Heyrani, Jennifer Chang, Neda Asem, Joseph Duy Nguyen, Hanh H. Nguyen, Ted T. Uotani, Harnek Singh, Riley Guerin, Han-Ching H. Tseng, Kevin K. T. Vu, Max Mittelman, Gregory E. Tong, Cynthia Yeh, Jonathan Tran, Steven V. Pham, Bryan Lau, Kenny Lee, Tulika Ghosh, Roger K. Lau, An Huynh Pham, Christopher M. From, Elizabeth B. Johnson, Bobby Asem, Abhik Banerjee, Utpal Banerjee, Derek J. Cheung, Kambria Nguyen, Zainab Saifee, Carmel M. Moazez, Hung G. Trinh, Hannah Kim, Sonja Darwish, Lu Chen, Sondra L. Snyder, Pei-Yun Kao, Kevin Chen, Youngho Cho, Joseph Hargan Calvopina, Neil D. Poria, Vanessa Shih, Danica D. Wiredja, Shuo Wang, Zunera Ghaznavi, Jenny Dinh, Andrew J. Kim, Simran Kahlon, Awais M. Khan, Yuyu Chen, Julie Ko, Elise M. Calonico, Joseph N. Dickan, Huy D. Le, Leslie Jaworski, Xingfu Liang, Brooke Scruggs, Marc Levis-Fitzgerald, Susie Moon, Sara K. Taylor, An An Jiang, Nicholas Bumacod, Siddharth Sukumar, Matthew G. Keehn, Aleksandar Kitich, Cheng-An Tony Chien, Alexander N. Patananan, Jesse J. Cheung, Ragini Bhargava, Michael J. Jang, Alana M. Chin, Nikki Villarasa, Carman Chan, Ami Patel, Stacy Hu, Chiaen Chang, Solomon Rojhani, Michelle J. Kim, Shivani K. Thaker, Daisuke Furukawa, Arunit Singh Chugh, Volker Hartenstein, Hao Li, Akash Bhakta, Khoa T. Truong-N, Mark Sy, Daniel Rothberg, Melinda Feng, Kristine Kim, Nicole A. Azarian, David J. Groves, Sravya Mallam, Man Ting Chou, Katelyn F. Sobotka, Kathy T. Ngo, Justin Hsueh, Jasmine Y. Chen, Jessica Chew, Ira E. Clark, Zhong Ye, Mark R. Cubberly, Komal Wadhwani, Sumedha Singh, Jonathan J. Caine, Tamir Sholklapper, Jane Kuon, Nicholas G. Kouzelos, Emmylou Dowling, Francie Diep, Carolyn Chu, Kalkidan K. Gurara, Isabella Niu, Yaelim A. Park, Yong Jun Lee, Ali R. Haghighi, Nauman Charania, Nitish Mittal, Chee Jia Chin, Ben Sprung-Keyser, Naseem Moridzadeh, Donald N. Allen, Virginia Chu, Cory J. Evans, Luke Berry, Ahmad Bahrami, Justin J. Houman, Jesse M. Zaretsky, Kimberly A. Passmore, Chris Iwuchukwu, Rebecca S. Wang, Christina Lee, David Roh, Hee Jong Kim, Szuyao Lee, Rameen S. Moridzadeh, Randi K. Oyama, Amy A. Patel, Regina Lee, Serena S. Luong, Manpreet Kaur, Dhruv Patel, Xi Xue, Johnny He, Seo-Kyung Oh, Sabrena M. Ahmadi, Angela W. Nieh, Anke Ziegenbalg, Thien Nguyen, Jacinda N. Tran, John Y. Yu, Brian S. Kim, Eric Lin, Omair Khan, Ross G. Kelley, Sung Kyu Lee, Jessica S. Ma, Tanya Hioe, Nicole B. Chew, Kayla G. H. Gurley, Mark R Murata, Jiwon Lee, Hande Tan, Andrew L. Wong, Michael Koenig, Sung-Ling D. Lee, In Young Choi, Daniel Sitz, Paluk K. Walia, Maggie K. Chu, Ke-Huan K. Chow, Jessica R. Ong, Michelle J. Lee, Jenny Huynh, Rachael Le, Riki D. Ranat, Griselda Yanez, Yung-Hsuan Yang, Molly Howland, Ross A. Kornberg, Agafe Saguros, Peter Lin, Jessie C. Wu, Rahul Kumar Ghosh, Anand D. Gandhi, Jaskaran Gill, Edward Kuoy, Tulsi Thakore, Ritika Dutta, Himaja Gaddipati, Truc Ta, Melissa E. Phuphanich, Stacey Lu, Suji Kim, Letty Liang, Megan J. Leong, Derrick M. Chu, Michelle M. Lin, Alejandro LaRiviere, Alexandra L. Havard, Subir Bhatia, Minh-Tu Do, Sarah Kang, Jon Alkali, Kent K. T. Vu, Brian A. Shin, Samira J. Akhave, Kirim Hong, Thomas A. Caldwell, Jonathan Hofman, Vivi Tran, Katherine Chuang, Paul D. Picard, Jay Wang, Nicole A. Calica, Tiffany Y. Lin, Ryan C. Miller, Ida Azizkhanian, Manjot Sandhu, Dhaval Dixit, Kaley Ngo, Daniel Wu, Halley C. Sullivan, Jasmine C. Huynh, Tirth Patel, Vivian Yip, Manish M. Padhiar, Li Ma, Ryen Castillo, Shivtaj Mann, Tuan D. Tran, Albert J. Chang, and Kunal Thaker

Subjects
Lineage (genetic), QH426-470, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Gene expression, Genetics, stem, Molecular Biology, Drosophila, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, education, 0303 health sciences, g-trace, 4. Education, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, biology.organism_classification, cure, Imaginal disc, Haematopoiesis, Undergraduate research, Expression (architecture), Evolutionary biology, gene expression, 0503 education, Functional genomics
Abstract

A variety of genetic techniques have been devised to determine cell lineage relationships during tissue development. Some of these systems monitor cell lineages spatially and/or temporally without regard to gene expression by the cells, whereas others correlate gene expression with the lineage under study. The GAL4 Technique for Real-time and Clonal Expression (G-TRACE) system allows for rapid, fluorescent protein-based visualization of both current and past GAL4 expression patterns and is therefore amenable to genome-wide expression-based lineage screens. Here we describe the results from such a screen, performed by undergraduate students of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Undergraduate Research Consortium for Functional Genomics (URCFG) and high school summer scholars as part of a discovery-based education program. The results of the screen, which reveal novel expression-based lineage patterns within the brain, the imaginal disc epithelia, and the hematopoietic lymph gland, have been compiled into the G-TRACE Expression Database (GED), an online resource for use by the Drosophila research community. The impact of this discovery-based research experience on student learning gains was assessed independently and shown to be greater than that of similar programs conducted elsewhere. Furthermore, students participating in the URCFG showed considerably higher STEM retention rates than UCLA STEM students that did not participate in the URCFG, as well as STEM students nationwide.

Published
2019
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7. Factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes in people with HIV-associated tuberculosis in Armenia, 2015 to 2019

Author

Trdat Grigoryan, Marina Safaryan, Lilit Gevorgyan, Eduard Kabasakalyan, Alberto Matteelli, Anush Khachatryan, Kostyantyn Dumchev, Kristina Akopyan, Sayohat Hasanova, Ruzanna Grigoryan, and Vardan Avagyan

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, lcsh:Medicine, HIV Infections, Drug resistance, Lower risk, Cohort Studies, unsuccessful treatment outcome, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, Lost to follow-up, case fatality, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Case fatality, Default, Operational research, TB/HIV co-infection, Tuberculosis treatment, Unsuccessful treatment outcome, Hazard ratio, lcsh:R, operational research, Armenia, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Treatment Outcome, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, default, Cohort study
Abstract

To evaluate factors associated with tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes in human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated (HIV) TB patients in Armenia, we conducted a nation-wide cohort study using routine programmatic data of all HIV-associated TB patients receiving TB treatment with first- or second-line drugs from 2015 to 2019. Data were obtained from the TB and HIV electronic databases. We analysed occurrence of the combined unfavourable outcome (failure, lost to follow-up, death and not evaluated) and death separately, and factors associated with both outcomes using Cox regression. There were 320 HIV-associated TB patients who contributed a total of 351 episodes of TB treatment. An unfavourable TB treatment outcome was registered in 155 (44.2%) episodes, including 85 (24.2%) due to death, 38 (10.8%) lost to follow up, 13 (3.7%) failure and 19 (5.4%) not evaluated. Multivariable analysis showed that receipt of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) [ART start before TB treatment: adjusted hazard ratio (aHR)=0.3, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2-0.5, aHR=, 95% CI:, 95% CI:, 95% CI:TB meningitis (aHR=4.4, 95% CI: 1.6-11.9) increased the risk. The risk of death was affected by the same factors as above in addition to the low BMI (aHR=2.5, 95% CI: 1.3-4.5) and drug resistance (aHR=2.3, 95% CI: 1.0-5.4). In the subsample of episodes receiving ART, history of interruption of ART during TB treatment increased the risk of unfavourable outcome (aHR=2.1 95% CI: 1.2-3.9), while ART start during TB treatment was associated with lower risk of both unfavourable outcome (within first 8 weeks: aHR: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.9; after 8 weeks: aHR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-1.0) and death (within first 8 weeks: aHR: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.1-0.4; after 8 weeks: aHR: 0.1, 95% CI: 0.01-0.3). The rates of unfavourable TB treatment outcomes, and death in particular, among HIV-associated TB patients in Armenia are high. Our findings emphasize the protective effect of ART and the importance of proper management of cases complicated by drug resistance or meningitis.

Published
2020

8. Expression-Based Cell Lineage Analysis in

Author

John M, Olson, Cory J, Evans, Kathy T, Ngo, Hee Jong, Kim, Joseph Duy, Nguyen, Kayla G H, Gurley, Truc, Ta, Vijay, Patel, Lisa, Han, Khoa T, Truong-N, Letty, Liang, Maggie K, Chu, Hiu, Lam, Hannah G, Ahn, Abhik Kumar, Banerjee, In Young, Choi, Ross G, Kelley, Naseem, Moridzadeh, Awais M, Khan, Omair, Khan, Szuyao, Lee, Elizabeth B, Johnson, Annie, Tigranyan, Jay, Wang, Anand D, Gandhi, Manish M, Padhiar, Joseph Hargan, Calvopina, Kirandeep, Sumra, Kristy, Ou, Jessie C, Wu, Joseph N, Dickan, Sabrena M, Ahmadi, Donald N, Allen, Van Thanh, Mai, Saif, Ansari, George, Yeh, Earl, Yoon, Kimberly, Gon, John Y, Yu, Johnny, He, Jesse M, Zaretsky, Noemi E, Lee, Edward, Kuoy, Alexander N, Patananan, Daniel, Sitz, PhuongThao, Tran, Minh-Tu, Do, Samira J, Akhave, Silverio D, Alvarez, Bobby, Asem, Neda, Asem, Nicole A, Azarian, Arezou, Babaesfahani, Ahmad, Bahrami, Manjeet, Bhamra, Ragini, Bhargava, Rakesh, Bhatia, Subir, Bhatia, Nicholas, Bumacod, Jonathan J, Caine, Thomas A, Caldwell, Nicole A, Calica, Elise M, Calonico, Carman, Chan, Helen H-L, Chan, Albert, Chang, Chiaen, Chang, Daniel, Chang, Jennifer S, Chang, Nauman, Charania, Jasmine Y, Chen, Kevin, Chen, Lu, Chen, Yuyu, Chen, Derek J, Cheung, Jesse J, Cheung, Jessica J, Chew, Nicole B, Chew, Cheng-An Tony, Chien, Alana M, Chin, Chee Jia, Chin, Youngho, Cho, Man Ting, Chou, Ke-Huan K, Chow, Carolyn, Chu, Derrick M, Chu, Virginia, Chu, Katherine, Chuang, Arunit Singh, Chugh, Mark R, Cubberly, Michael Guillermo, Daniel, Sangita, Datta, Raj, Dhaliwal, Jenny, Dinh, Dhaval, Dixit, Emmylou, Dowling, Melinda, Feng, Christopher M, From, Daisuke, Furukawa, Himaja, Gaddipati, Lilit, Gevorgyan, Zunera, Ghaznavi, Tulika, Ghosh, Jaskaran, Gill, David J, Groves, Kalkidan K, Gurara, Ali R, Haghighi, Alexandra L, Havard, Nasser, Heyrani, Tanya, Hioe, Kirim, Hong, Justin J, Houman, Molly, Howland, Elaine L, Hsia, Justin, Hsueh, Stacy, Hu, Andrew J, Huang, Jasmine C, Huynh, Jenny, Huynh, Chris, Iwuchukwu, Michael J, Jang, An An, Jiang, Simran, Kahlon, Pei-Yun, Kao, Manpreet, Kaur, Matthew G, Keehn, Elizabeth J, Kim, Hannah, Kim, Michelle J, Kim, Shawn J, Kim, Aleksandar, Kitich, Ross A, Kornberg, Nicholas G, Kouzelos, Jane, Kuon, Bryan, Lau, Roger K, Lau, Rona, Law, Huy D, Le, Rachael, Le, Carrou, Lee, Christina, Lee, Grace E, Lee, Kenny, Lee, Michelle J, Lee, Regina V, Lee, Sean H K, Lee, Sung Kyu, Lee, Sung-Ling D, Lee, Yong Jun, Lee, Megan J, Leong, David M, Li, Hao, Li, Xingfu, Liang, Eric, Lin, Michelle M, Lin, Peter, Lin, Tiffany, Lin, Stacey, Lu, Serena S, Luong, Jessica S, Ma, Li, Ma, Justin N, Maghen, Sravya, Mallam, Shivtaj, Mann, Jason H, Melehani, Ryan C, Miller, Nitish, Mittal, Carmel M, Moazez, Susie, Moon, Rameen, Moridzadeh, Kaley, Ngo, Hanh H, Nguyen, Kambria, Nguyen, Thien H, Nguyen, Angela W, Nieh, Isabella, Niu, Seo-Kyung, Oh, Jessica R, Ong, Randi K, Oyama, Joseph, Park, Yaelim A, Park, Kimberly A, Passmore, Ami, Patel, Amy A, Patel, Dhruv, Patel, Tirth, Patel, Katherine E, Peterson, An Huynh, Pham, Steven V, Pham, Melissa E, Phuphanich, Neil D, Poria, Alexandra, Pourzia, Victoria, Ragland, Riki D, Ranat, Cameron M, Rice, David, Roh, Solomon, Rojhani, Lili, Sadri, Agafe, Saguros, Zainab, Saifee, Manjot, Sandhu, Brooke, Scruggs, Lisa M, Scully, Vanessa, Shih, Brian A, Shin, Tamir, Sholklapper, Harnek, Singh, Sumedha, Singh, Sondra L, Snyder, Katelyn F, Sobotka, Sae Ho, Song, Siddharth, Sukumar, Halley C, Sullivan, Mark, Sy, Hande, Tan, Sara K, Taylor, Shivani K, Thaker, Tulsi, Thakore, Gregory E, Tong, Jacinda N, Tran, Jonathan, Tran, Tuan D, Tran, Vivi, Tran, Cindy L, Trang, Hung G, Trinh, Peter, Trinh, Han-Ching H, Tseng, Ted T, Uotani, Akram V, Uraizee, Kent K T, Vu, Kevin K T, Vu, Komal, Wadhwani, Paluk K, Walia, Rebecca S, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Stephanie J, Wang, Danica D, Wiredja, Andrew L, Wong, Daniel, Wu, Xi, Xue, Griselda, Yanez, Yung-Hsuan, Yang, Zhong, Ye, Victor W, Yee, Cynthia, Yeh, Yue, Zhao, Xin, Zheng, Anke, Ziegenbalg, Jon, Alkali, Ida, Azizkhanian, Akash, Bhakta, Luke, Berry, Ryen, Castillo, Sonja, Darwish, Holly, Dickinson, Ritika, Dutta, Rahul Kumar, Ghosh, Riley, Guerin, Jonathan, Hofman, Garrick, Iwamoto, Sarah, Kang, Andrew, Kim, Brian, Kim, Hanwool, Kim, Kristine, Kim, Suji, Kim, Julie, Ko, Michael, Koenig, Alejandro, LaRiviere, Clifton, Lee, Jiwon, Lee, Brandon, Lung, Max, Mittelman, Mark, Murata, Yujin, Park, Daniel, Rothberg, Ben, Sprung-Keyser, Kunal, Thaker, Vivian, Yip, Paul, Picard, Francie, Diep, Nikki, Villarasa, Volker, Hartenstein, Casey, Shapiro, Marc, Levis-Fitzgerald, Leslie, Jaworski, David, Loppato, Ira E, Clark, and Utpal, Banerjee

Subjects
education, Universities, Research, Brain, Gene Expression, G-TRACE, Investigations, STEM, Eye, Lymphatic System, Animals, Wings, Animal, Cell Lineage, Drosophila, Students, CURE
Abstract

A variety of genetic techniques have been devised to determine cell lineage relationships during tissue development. Some of these systems monitor cell lineages spatially and/or temporally without regard to gene expression by the cells, whereas others correlate gene expression with the lineage under study. The GAL4 Technique for Real-time and Clonal Expression (G-TRACE) system allows for rapid, fluorescent protein-based visualization of both current and past GAL4 expression patterns and is therefore amenable to genome-wide expression-based lineage screens. Here we describe the results from such a screen, performed by undergraduate students of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Undergraduate Research Consortium for Functional Genomics (URCFG) and high school summer scholars as part of a discovery-based education program. The results of the screen, which reveal novel expression-based lineage patterns within the brain, the imaginal disc epithelia, and the hematopoietic lymph gland, have been compiled into the G-TRACE Expression Database (GED), an online resource for use by the Drosophila research community. The impact of this discovery-based research experience on student learning gains was assessed independently and shown to be greater than that of similar programs conducted elsewhere. Furthermore, students participating in the URCFG showed considerably higher STEM retention rates than UCLA STEM students that did not participate in the URCFG, as well as STEM students nationwide.

Published
2019

9. The cases of active tuberculosis among persons with latent tuberculosis infection residing in the disease hot spots

Author

Davit Khalatyan, Lilit Gevorgyan, and Marina Safaryan

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Latent tuberculosis, business.industry, Disease, Drug resistance, medicine.disease, Active tuberculosis, Comorbidity, Active tb, Internal medicine, Immunology, Medicine, Sputum, medicine.symptom, Aggravating Factor, business
Abstract

Within the last 10 years some growth of active tuberculosis(TB) cases have been observed among contacts with latent TB infection (LTBI) in Armenia Aims and objectives: to reveal cases of active TB disease among contacts with LTBI. Methods: 115 families (main group) with active TB cases(sputum smear positive)from 4 socially disadvantaged areas of Armenia have been observed.95% of members of contact families had positive tuberculin skin test results.Among them 125(24%) adults and children got the disease within the last few years(about 2-3 members in each of 31 families - 71 persons in total).51 families (control group) with active TB cases(sputum smear positive) have been observed for comparison. Results: it was established that in the main group the families with epidemiologically disadvantaged factors were prevailing(73,1%),such as patients with massive bacterial excretion and drug resistance (39,3%), social and medico-biological aggravating factors,comorbidity.It shows that the development of TB disease among people with LTBI is determined by not only massive bacterial excretion but also by social and medico-biological risk factors.Among persons with TB disease the cases under 35 year turned out to be dominating for both sexes.The morbidity of TB disease among persons with LTBI have exceeded during different years(30-40 times). Conclusions: The risk of getting the disease for LTBI persons who are in a long and close contact with persons who have active TB (sputum smear positive)increases in the case of existence of drug resistance, medico-biological and social aggravating factors, comorbidity and appears in 6 months after the first contact.

Published
2016
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