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Your search keyword '"MESH : Staphylococcal Infections"' showing total 5 results
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5 results on '"MESH : Staphylococcal Infections"'

1. Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: A report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis – Merged Database

Author

Elias Abrutyn, Bruno Hoen, Christopher H. Cabell, G. Ralph Corey, Daniel J. Sexton, Lars Olaison, Vance G. Fowler, Wissam M. Kourany, Ice Md Investigators, Asunción Moreno, Gilbert Habib, José M. Miró, Paul A. Pappas, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)

Subjects
Male, MESH: Endocarditis, MESH : Retrospective Studies, Heart disease, medicine.medical_treatment, MESH : Aged, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, computer.software_genre, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, MESH: Staphylococcus aureus, MESH : Female, Hospital Mortality, 030212 general & internal medicine, MESH: Aged, MESH: Middle Aged, Endocarditis, Database, MESH : Staphylococcus aureus, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Endocarditis, 3. Good health, Europe, MESH : Diabetes Mellitus, [ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Infectious Diseases, Echocardiography, Infective endocarditis, Female, Microbiology (medical), Staphylococcus aureus, MESH: Diabetes Mellitus, MESH : United States, MESH : Male, MESH : Europe, MESH: Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Hospital Mortality, 03 medical and health sciences, Diabetes mellitus, MESH: United States, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, MESH : Middle Aged, MESH: Hospital Mortality, Dialysis, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Heart Failure, MESH: Humans, General Immunology and Microbiology, MESH : Echocardiography, business.industry, MESH : Humans, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, United States, Embolism, MESH: Heart Failure, MESH: Echocardiography, MESH: Europe, MESH : Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Heart Failure, business, MESH: Female, computer
Abstract

International audience; The purpose of this investigation was to study the influence of diabetes mellitus (DM) on outcomes of infective endocarditis (IE). Outcomes were compared between 150 diabetic and 905 non-diabetic patients with IE from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database. Compared to non-diabetic patients, diabetic patients were older (median age 63 vs 57 y, p

Published
2006

2. Risk factors for total joint arthroplasty infection in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor α-blockers: a case-control study

Author

Marie-Hélène Guyot, Laure Gossec, Pierre Dellamonica, Maxime Dougados, Melanie Gilson, Christian Michelet, Dominique Salmon, Florence Tubach, Dalenda Gherissi, J M Berthelot, Xavier Mariette, Daniel Wendling, Service de rhumatologie [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de rhumatologie, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Unité des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Hôpital Provo, Service de rhumatologie [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service de Rhumatologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service des maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-University Hospital, Département d'épidémiologie, biostatistique et recherche clinique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Modèles et méthodes de l'évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques (U738 / UMR_S738), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), The RATIO group is supported by a research grant from INSERM (Réseau de Recherche en santé des Populations 2003 and 2006) and by an unrestricted grant from Abbott, Schering Plough and Wyeth., Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), BMC, Ed., CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes ( CHU Nantes ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Jean Minjoz, CHU Nice-University Hospital, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Modèles et méthodes de l'évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques, and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM )

Subjects
Male, Multivariate analysis, MESH: Registries, MESH : Aged, MESH : Rheumatic Diseases, law.invention, MESH: Rheumatic Diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, law, MESH: Risk Factors, Risk Factors, MESH: Immunocompromised Host, Immunology and Allergy, MESH : Female, Registries, MESH : Immunosuppressive Agents, MESH: Arthroplasty, Replacement, MESH : Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, MESH: Aged, 030222 orthopedics, [SDV.MHEP.RSOA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system, MESH: Middle Aged, MESH : Immunocompromised Host, MESH : Arthroplasty, Replacement, Middle Aged, Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Risk Factors, Intensive care unit, MESH: Case-Control Studies, 3. Good health, [SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system, Rheumatoid arthritis, Female, MESH: Immunosuppressive Agents, France, Immunosuppressive Agents, Research Article, MESH : Case-Control Studies, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH : Male, Immunology, MESH: Staphylococcal Infections, Staphylococcal infections, MESH: Multivariate Analysis, [ SDV.MHEP.RSOA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system, 03 medical and health sciences, Immunocompromised Host, Rheumatology, Internal medicine, Rheumatic Diseases, medicine, Humans, MESH : Middle Aged, Arthroplasty, Replacement, MESH : France, Aged, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, MESH : Humans, Case-control study, MESH : Multivariate Analysis, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, Surgery, MESH: France, MESH: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Case-Control Studies, Orthopedic surgery, Multivariate Analysis, MESH : Staphylococcal Infections, business, MESH: Female, MESH : Registries
Abstract

International audience; INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to assess natural microbial agents, history and risk factors for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) infections in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α-blockers, through the French RATIO registry and a case-control study. METHODS: Cases were TJA infections during TNFα-blocker treatments. Each case was compared to two controls (with TJA and TNFα-blocker therapy, but without TJA infection) matched on age (±15 years), TJA localization, type of rheumatic disorder and disease duration (±15 years). Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate analyses with conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: In the 20 cases (18 rheumatoid arthritis), TJA infection concerned principally the knee (n = 12, 60%) and the hip (n = 5, 25%). Staphylococcus was the more frequent microorganism involved (n = 15, 75%). Four patients (20%) were hospitalized in an intensive care unit and two died from infection. Eight cases (40%) versus 5 controls (13%) had undergone primary TJA or TJA revision for the joint subsequently infected during the last year (P = 0.03). Of these procedures, 5 cases versus 1 control were performed without withdrawing TNFα-blockers (P = 0.08). In multivariate analysis, predictors of infection were primary TJA or TJA revision for the joint subsequently infected within the last year (odds ratio, OR = 88.3; 95%CI 1.1-7,071.6; P = 0.04) and increased daily steroid intake (OR = 5.0 per 5 mg/d increase; 1.1-21.6; P = 0.03). Case-control comparisons showed similar distribution between TNFα-blockers (P = 0.70). CONCLUSIONS: In patients receiving TNFα-blockers, TJA infection is rare but potentially severe. Important risk factors are primary TJA or TJA revision within the last year, particularly when TNFα-blockers are not interrupted before surgery, and the daily steroid intake.

Published
2009

3. Usefulness of antimicrobial resistance pattern for detecting PVL- or TSST-1-producing meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a French university hospital

Author

Daniel Talon, Xavier Bertrand, Houssein Gbaguidi-Haore, Michelle Thouverez, Gérard Couetdic, Pascal Cholley, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)

Subjects
MESH : Leukocidins, Male, MESH : Retrospective Studies, MESH : Aged, MESH: Leukocidins, Hospitals, University, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH : Child, MESH: Superantigens, MESH: Child, MESH : Superantigens, Child, Aged, 80 and over, 0303 health sciences, Cross Infection, MESH: Middle Aged, Superantigens, MESH : Genes, Bacterial, MESH : Infant, [ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, General Medicine, Staphylococcal Infections, Antimicrobial, MESH: Infant, 3. Good health, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, MESH : Phenotype, MESH: Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Staphylococcus aureus, MESH: Young Adult, Child, Preschool, MESH : Cross Infection, Microbiology (medical), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Fusidic acid, MESH : Molecular Epidemiology, MESH: Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Young Adult, Exotoxins, MESH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, MESH: Phenotype, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, MESH : Adolescent, MESH: Molecular Epidemiology, MESH : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Humans, MESH : Middle Aged, MESH : Aged, 80 and over, MESH : Hospitals, University, MESH : Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Aged, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Humans, MESH: Methicillin Resistance, 030306 microbiology, MESH: Child, Preschool, MESH : Humans, Infant, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, bacterial infections and mycoses, Virology, MESH : Methicillin Resistance, MESH : Exotoxins, MESH : Staphylococcal Infections, MESH: Female, Meticillin, Drug resistance, MESH : Child, Preschool, medicine.disease_cause, Enterotoxins, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, [ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Leukocidins, MESH: Enterotoxins, MESH : Female, 030212 general & internal medicine, MESH : Enterotoxins, MESH: Aged, MESH: Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Epidemiology, MESH: Infant, Newborn, MESH : Adult, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Female, France, MESH: Genes, Bacterial, medicine.drug, Adult, Adolescent, MESH : Male, Bacterial Toxins, MESH : Infant, Newborn, Young Adult, medicine, MESH : France, MESH: Hospitals, University, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, MESH: Cross Infection, MESH: Exotoxins, MESH: Male, Multiple drug resistance, MESH: France, MESH: Bacterial Toxins, Genes, Bacterial, MESH : Bacterial Toxins, Multilocus sequence typing, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Methicillin Resistance, MESH : Microbial Sensitivity Tests, business
Abstract

Several recent reports have suggested that community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clones, particularly those harbouring genes for Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL) or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), are increasingly responsible for infections in hospitals. Here, a retrospective study was carried out to investigate whether antimicrobial resistance patterns could be used to detect these pathogens in a French university hospital. Isolates were characterized by antimicrobial susceptibility testing, PCR profiling (PVL genes and tst), PFGE typing and multilocus sequence typing. Demographic and clinical data were collected from all patients. For PVL-positive MRSA, the typical antimicrobial resistance pattern (susceptible to fluoroquinolones, non-susceptible to fusidic acid, kanamycin resistant and susceptible to gentamicin and tobramycin) had a sensitivity of 77.8 % and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 100 %. For tst-positive MRSA, the antimicrobial resistance pattern (susceptible to fluoroquinolones and non-susceptible to fusidic acid) had a sensitivity of 100 % and a PPV of 72.4 %. These results suggest that phenotypic rules based on antimicrobial resistance patterns are potentially useful for the detection of PVL- and tst-positive MRSA isolates.

Published
2009

4. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus contamination of healthcare workers' uniforms in long-term care facilities

Author

S. Gayet, D. Gunther, Philippe Gaspard, Daniel Talon, Xavier Bertrand, E. Eschbach, ARELIN, ARELIN, Strasbourg, France, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)

Subjects
Meticillin, MESH : Aged, Nurses, 030501 epidemiology, medicine.disease_cause, MESH: Long-Term Care, MESH: Infection Control, 0302 clinical medicine, Protective Clothing, Hygiene, [ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Nursing Assistants, Infection control, Homes for the Aged, MESH: Nurses' Aides, 030212 general & internal medicine, MESH: Incidence, Antibacterial agent, media_common, MESH: Aged, Cross Infection, Incidence, [ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, General Medicine, Staphylococcal Infections, MESH : Incidence, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, MESH: Nurses, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Fomites, MESH : Protective Clothing, France, MESH : Long-Term Care, 0305 other medical science, MESH: Equipment Contamination, MESH : Cross Infection, medicine.drug, Microbiology (medical), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, MESH: Staphylococcal Infections, MESH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MESH : Fomites, Staphylococcal infections, MESH: Protective Clothing, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH : Nurses' Aides, Environmental health, MESH : Nurses, medicine, MESH : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Humans, Intensive care medicine, MESH: Homes for the Aged, MESH : France, MESH : Homes for the Aged, Aged, Infection Control, MESH: Humans, MESH : Infection Control, business.industry, MESH : Humans, MESH: Cross Infection, medicine.disease, MESH: Fomites, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, MESH: France, Long-term care, MESH: Nursing Homes, MESH : Equipment Contamination, Equipment Contamination, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, MESH : Staphylococcal Infections, business, MESH : Nursing Homes
Abstract

International audience; Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other multiply resistant bacteria are frequently isolated in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). This study evaluated the contamination of staff clothing in three LTCFs. Over 500 samples were taken from uniforms and their pockets and these samples showed a high level of MRSA contamination. Wearing plastic aprons and managing pocket contents improved the contamination rate. Our results highlight the continued importance of hand hygiene, since staff have frequent contact with their uniforms and could potentially contaminate their hands before care.

Published
2008

5. Staphylococcus aureus?contaminated apheresis platelets traced to donors? nasal carriage

Author

Marie-Françoise Leconte des Floris, Xavier Bertrand, Daniel Talon, Pascal Morel, Karine Bardonnet, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), WHO Collaborating Center on Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, SERF Unit, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC )

Subjects
Immunology, MESH: Staphylococcal Infections, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease_cause, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, MESH: Staphylococcus aureus, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Nasal carriage, Platelet, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, MESH: Blood Platelets, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH : Staphylococcus aureus, MESH : Humans, MESH : Blood Platelets, MESH: Nose, Hematology, 3. Good health, MESH : Blood Component Removal, MESH: Blood Component Removal, MESH : Carrier State, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Apheresis, Staphylococcus aureus, MESH : Nose, MESH : Staphylococcal Infections, MESH: Carrier State, business, 030215 immunology
Abstract

International audience

Published
2006

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