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1-Benzyl-3-furoyl-1-phenylthiourea is a thiourea derivative synthesized and characterized by means of vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman) multinuclear NMR (1H and 13C) and elemental analysis. The geometrical parameters of this compound obtained from XRD studies were compared with the calculated values [B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)] showing a good agreement. As determined by XRD analysis performed previously, the title compound exhibits the U-shape conformation with the C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]S double bonds in anticlinal geometry. This conformational feature is mainly dictated by the substitution degree on the thiourea core and the ability to form an intramolecular N–H⋯O[double bond, length as m-dash]C hydrogen bond. The UV-visible absorption spectra of the compound in methanol solution were recorded and analyzed using time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). Molecular stability was investigated by applying the natural bond (NBO) analysis. Intermolecular interactions were evaluated by means of the AIM approach. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show that the charge transfer occurs in the molecule. The molecular electrostatic potential map was calculated by the DFT method. Non-linear optical (NLO) behavior of the title compound was investigated by determining the electric dipole moment, polarizability α, and hyperpolarizability β using B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) approximation. Fil: Defonsi Lestard, Maria Eliana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Química del Noroeste. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Química del Noroeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Química Física; Argentina Fil: Gil, Diego Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Química del Noroeste. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Química del Noroeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Química Física; Argentina Fil: Estévez Hernández, Osvaldo. Universidad de La Habana. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Cuba Fil: Erben, Mauricio Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Química Inorgánica "Dr. Pedro J. Aymonino". Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Química Inorgánica "Dr. Pedro J. Aymonino"; Argentina Fil: Duque, Julio. Universidad de La Habana. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Cuba. Instituto Politécnico Nacional; México

The present study is a first step towards the investigation of S-methyl methanethiosulfonate (MMTS) interaction with membrane model systems like liposomes. In this paper, the interaction of MMTS with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers was studied by FTIR and SERS spectroscopy. Lysolipid effect on vesicle stability was studied. The results show that MMTS interacts to different extents with the phosphate and carbonyl groups of membranes in the gel and the liquid crystalline states. To gain a deeper insight into MMTS properties that may be potentially helpful in the design of new drugs with therapeutic effects, we performed theoretical studies that may be the basis for the design of their mode of action.

The molecular structure of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, CF3SO2OSi(CH3)3, has been determined in the gas phase from electron-diffraction data supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT calculations using 6-31G(d), 6-311++G(d,p) and 6-311G++(3df,3pd) basis sets. Both experimental and theoretical data indicate that only one gauche conformer is possible by rotating about the O–S bond. The anomeric effect is a fundamental stereoelectronic interaction and presents a profound influence on the electronic geometry. We have investigated the origin of the anomeric effect by means of NBO and AIM analysis. A natural bond orbital analysis showed that the lpπ[O bonded to Si)] → σ*[C–S] hyperconjugative interaction favors the gauche conformation. In addition, comparison of the structural and stereoelectronic properties of the title molecule with those of silyl trifluoromethanesulfonate and methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate has been carried out.

The molecular structure of trimethylsilyl trifluoroacetate, CF 3 C(O)OSi(CH 3 ) 3 , has been determined in the gas phase from electron-diffraction data supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT calculations using 6-31G(d), 6-311G(d,p), 6-311++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis sets. Experimental data indicate that only one conformer, with C s symmetry [dihedral angle ϕ (CCOSi) = 180°, and all groups staggered], is observed in the gas phase. Theoretical data indicate that both this anti conformer and a gauche conformer, created by rotating about the C(O) O bond, are possible, although the preferred conformation is the staggered anti one. The torsional energies for different values of the CCOSi and COSiC dihedral angles have been calculated using the RHF, MP2 and B3LYP methods with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. For rotation around the CC OSi bond, a sixfold decomposition of the rotational barrier has been performed in terms of a Fourier-type expansion, enabling us to analyze the nature of the potential function, showing that the coefficients related to electrostatic interactions and steric effects are the dominant terms. The preference for the anti conformation was studied using the total-energy scheme, comparison of dipole moments, and the natural bond orbital partition scheme. The infrared spectra for the liquid and gas phases and the Raman spectrum for the liquid phase have also been recorded and the observed bands assigned to the vibrational normal modes. The experimental vibrational data, along with calculated theoretical force constants, were used to define a scaled quantum mechanical force field for the target system that enabled us to estimate the measured frequencies with a final root-mean-square deviation of 9.7 cm −1 .

The molecular structure and conformational properties of ethyl trifluoroacetate, CF3CO2CH2CH3, were determined in the gas phase by electron diffraction, and vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman). The experimental investigations were supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT quantum chemical calculations at different levels of theory. Experimental and theoretical methods result in two structures with Cs (anti–anti) and C1 (anti–gauche) symmetries, the former being slightly more stable than the latter. The electron-diffraction data are best fitted with a mixture of 56% anti–gauche and 44% anti–anti conformers. The conformational preference was also studied using the total energy scheme, and the natural bond orbital scheme. Also, the infrared spectra of CF3CO2CH2CH3 are reported for the gas, liquid and solid states, as is the Raman spectrum of the liquid. The comparison of experimental averaged IR spectra of Cs and C1 conformers provides evidence for the predicted conformations in the IR spectra. Harmonic vibrational wavenumbers and scaled force fields have been calculated for both conformers. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The molecular structure of methyl trifluoroacetate (CF3C(O)OCH3) has been determined in the gas phase from electron-diffraction data supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT calculations using different basis sets. Experimental data revealed an anti conformation with a dihedral angle θ (CCOC) = 180°. Quantum mechanical calculations indicate the possible existence of two conformers, differing by a rotation about the C(O)O bond. The global minimum represents a Cs-symmetric structure in which the CF3 group has the anti orientation with respect to the CH3 group, but there is another potential minimum, much higher in energy, representing a Cs-symmetric structure with a cis conformation. The preference for the anti conformation was studied using the total energy scheme and the natural bond orbital (NBO) partition scheme. Additionally, the total potential energy has been deconvoluted using a six-fold decomposition in terms of a Fourier-type expansion, showing that the electrostatic and steric contributions are dominant in stabilizing the anti conformer. Infrared spectra of CF3C(O)OCH3 were obtained for the gaseous and liquid phases, while the Raman spectrum was recorded for the liquid phase. Harmonic vibrational frequencies and a scaled force field have been calculated, leading to a final root mean-square deviation of 9 cm−1 when comparing experimental and calculated frequencies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The molecular structure of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoroacetate, CF3CO2CH2CF3, has been determined in the gas-phase from electron-diffraction data supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT calculations using basis sets up to 6-311++G(d,p). Both experimental and theoretical data indicate that, although both structures with anti, anti (Cs) and anti, gauche (C1) conformations exist by rotating about the O C(H2) bond, the anti, anti structure is preferred. The difference in free energy was calculated to be 2.1 kJ mol−1 (Cs conformer lower in energy) and as the C1 conformer has a double multiplicity relative to the Cs conformer, the ratio of C1–Cs conformer was predicted to be 0.41: 0.59. This conformational preference was studied using the total energy scheme and the natural bond orbital partition scheme. Additionally, the total potential energy has been deconvoluted using six-fold decomposition in terms of a Fourier-type expansion. Infrared spectra of CF3CO2CH2CF3 have been obtained for the gaseous, liquid and solid phases and the Raman spectrum for the liquid phase. Harmonic vibrational frequencies and a scaled force field have been calculated, leading to a final root-mean-square deviation of 7.3 cm−1.

The molecular structure and conformational properties of S-ethyl thioacetate, CH3COSCH2CH3, were determined in the gas phase by electron diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman). The experimental investigations were supplemented by ab initio (MP2) and DFT quantum chemical calculations at different levels of theory. Theoretical methods reveal two structures with Cs (anti, anti) and C1 (anti, gauche) symmetries. The infrared and Raman spectra for different phases were also recorded and the bands observed assigned to the vibrational normal modes. Liquid Raman and infrared spectra in liquid and gaseous state measurements revealed the presence of two conformations anti, anti (Cs symmetry) and anti, gauche (C1 symmetry). The study was completed using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. We have also analyzed the internal rotation barrier about the C(O)SCC dihedral angle using a variety of computational approaches and natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses to understand the nature of the potential function and to explain the preferred conformation of the molecule. Fil: Defonsi Lestard, Maria Eliana. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán. Instituto de Quimica del Noroeste; Argentina Fil: Tuttolomondo, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán. Instituto de Quimica del Noroeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; Argentina Fil: Ben Altabef, Aida. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán. Instituto de Quimica del Noroeste; Argentina