1. Cetuximab is efficient and safe in patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective, multicentre study
- Author
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Gilles Poissonnet, Alexandra Picard-Gauci, Laurent Mortier, Julien Viotti, Julie De Quatrebarbes, Regis Kaphan, Maria Kogay, Henri Montaudié, Caroline Robert, Caroline Dutriaux, Anne-Bénédicte Duval-Modeste, Nicolas Dupin, Stéphane Dalle, Andrea Stefan, Patrick Combemale, Florence Brunet-Possenti, and Frederic Peyrade
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma ,cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma ,medicine.medical_treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,cetuximab ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Epidermal growth factor receptor ,Adverse effect ,Chemotherapy ,Cetuximab ,biology ,business.industry ,Radiation therapy ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Toxicity ,biology.protein ,epidermal growth factor receptor ,business ,Research Paper ,medicine.drug - Abstract
There is no standard of care for unresectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Chemotherapy, alone or combined with radiotherapy, is commonly used mostly as palliative treatment; moreover, its poor safety profile limits its use most of the time, especially in elderly patients. Thus, alternative options are needed. Targeted molecular inhibitors, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab, seem promising, but data are limited. We retrospectively evaluated clinical outcomes of cetuximab as a single agent in this indication. The primary endpoint was the Disease Control Rate (DCR) at 6 weeks according to RECIST criteria. Secondary endpoints included DCR at 12 weeks, objective response rate (ORR) at 6 and 12 weeks, progression-free-survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety profile. Fifty-eight patients received cetuximab as monotherapy. The median age was 83.2 (range, 47.4 to 96.1). The majority of patients was chemotherapy naïve. The median follow-up was 11.7 months (95% CI: 9.6-30.1). The DCR at 6 and 12 weeks was 87% and 70%, respectively. The ORR was 53% and 42%, respectively, at 6 and 12 weeks. The median PFS and OS were 9.7 months (95% CI: 4.8-43.4) and 17.5 months (95% CI: 9.4-43.1), respectively. Fifty-one patients (88%) experienced toxicity, and 67 adverse events related to cetuximab occurred. Most of them (84%) were grade 1 to 2. Our study shows that cetuximab is safe and efficient for the treatment of patients, even elderly ones, with advanced cSCC. These results indicate that cetuximab is a promising agent to test in new combinations, especially with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti–PD-1 agents.
- Published
- 2020
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