1. Stimulus novelty uncovers coding diversity in visual cortical circuits
- Author
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Marina Garrett, Peter Groblewski, Alex Piet, Doug Ollerenshaw, Farzaneh Najafi, Iryna Yavorska, Adam Amster, Corbett Bennett, Michael Buice, Shiella Caldejon, Linzy Casal, Florence D’Orazi, Scott Daniel, Saskia EJ de Vries, Daniel Kapner, Justin Kiggins, Jerome Lecoq, Peter Ledochowitsch, Sahar Manavi, Nicholas Mei, Christopher B. Morrison, Sarah Naylor, Natalia Orlova, Jed Perkins, Nick Ponvert, Clark Roll, Sam Seid, Derric Williams, Allison Williford, Ruweida Ahmed, Daniel Amine, Yazan Billeh, Chris Bowman, Nicholas Cain, Andrew Cho, Tim Dawe, Max Departee, Marie Desoto, David Feng, Sam Gale, Emily Gelfand, Nile Gradis, Conor Grasso, Nicole Hancock, Brian Hu, Ross Hytnen, Xiaoxuan Jia, Tye Johnson, India Kato, Sara Kivikas, Leonard Kuan, Quinn L’Heureux, Sophie Lambert, Arielle Leon, Elizabeth Liang, Fuhui Long, Kyla Mace, Ildefons Magrans de Abril, Chris Mochizuki, Chelsea Nayan, Katherine North, Lydia Ng, Gabriel Koch Ocker, Michael Oliver, Paul Rhoads, Kara Ronellenfitch, Kathryn Schelonka, Josh Sevigny, David Sullivan, Ben Sutton, Jackie Swapp, Thuyanh K Nguyen, Xana Waughman, Joshua Wilkes, Michael Wang, Colin Farrell, Wayne Wakeman, Hongkui Zeng, John Phillips, Stefan Mihalas, Anton Arkhipov, Christof Koch, and Shawn R Olsen
- Abstract
The detection of novel stimuli is critical to learn and survive in a dynamic environment. Though novel stimuli powerfully affect brain activity, their impact on specific cell types and circuits is not well understood. Disinhibition is one candidate mechanism for novelty-induced enhancements in activity. Here we characterize the impact of stimulus novelty on disinhibitory circuit components using longitudinal 2-photon calcium imaging of Vip, Sst, and excitatory populations in the mouse visual cortex. Mice learn a behavioral task with stimuli that become highly familiar, then are tested on both familiar and novel stimuli. Mice consistently perform the task with novel stimuli, yet responses to stimulus presentations and stimulus omissions are dramatically altered. Further, we find that novelty modifies coding of visual as well as behavioral and task information. At the population level, the direction of these changes is consistent with engagement of the Vip-Sst disinhibitory circuit. At the single cell level, we identify separate clusters of Vip, Sst, and excitatory cells with unique patterns of novelty-induced coding changes. This study and the accompanying open-access dataset reveals the impact of novelty on sensory and behavioral representations in visual cortical circuits and establishes novelty as a key driver of cellular functional diversity.
- Published
- 2023