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1. Attachment and emotions in romantic relationships 2

Author

Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Luijten, Maartje, Karremans, Johan, and Maciejewski, Dominique

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

The current study is a second study into the broader research question: if and to what extent are attachment orientations associated with the experience and the regulation of emotions in the romantic relationships? The first study included an online one-time questionnaire (for more details, see https://osf.io/jk9pd/). In this second study, we would like to see if we replicate the results from the first study using both online questionnaires and also momentary daily life measures (using experience sampling methodology, ESM).

Published
2022
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2. Attachment and emotions in romantic relationships

Author

Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz

Subjects
emotion regulation, adult attachment, Arts and Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, online, romantic relationship
Abstract

The current study is mainly a first online correlational study into a broader project.

Published
2022
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5. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Ropovik, Ivan, Ebersole, Charles, Tidwell, Natasha, Markiewicz, Łukasz, de Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, Wolf, Daniel, Novak, Sarah, Collins, W. Matthew, Menon, Madhavi, de Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha, Sawicki, Przemysław, Boucher, Leanne, Białek, Michał, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Razza, Timothy, Kraus, Sue, Weissgerber, Sophia, Baník, Gabriel, Kołodziej, Sabina, Babincak, Peter, Schütz, Astrid, Sternglanz, R. Weylin, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Day, Chris, Sparacio, Alessandro, Tops, Mattie, Quirin, Markus, Lewis, Neil, Przybylski, Andrew, Weinstein, Netta, DeBruine, Lisa, Ritchie, Stuart, Vazire, Simine, Forscher, Patrick, Morey, Richard, Ivory, James, Anvari, Farid, Jones, Benedict, Flake, Jessica, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu, Bloxsom, Nicholas, Lewis, Savannah, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan, Cubillas, Carmelo, Vadillo, Miguel, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan, Evans, Thomas, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan, Ashworth, Logan, Hahn, Amanda, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela, Stephen, Ian, Lu, Jackson, Philipp, Michael, Arnal, Jack, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally, Chopik, William, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese, Levitan, Carmel, Cook, Corey, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan, Olofsson, Jonas, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer, Gogan, Taylor, Oldmeadow, Julian, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura, Colloff, Melissa, Flowe, Heather, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria, Urry, Heather, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Jzerman, Hans, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina, Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, Lima, Tiago, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper, Körner, Anita, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas, Blake, Khandis, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje, Tamnes, Christian, Zickfeld, Janis, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael, Valentova, Jaroslava, Varella, Marco, Corral-Frías, Nadia, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil, Crawford, Matthew, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander, Feinberg, David, Armstrong, Marie, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Chartier, Christopher, Coles, Nicholas, Klein, Richard, Dujols, Olivier, van de Ven, Niels, Pich, Olivia, Schubert, Thomas, Berkessel, Jana, Pizarro, José, Bhushan, Braj, Mateo, Nino Jose, Barbosa, Sergio, Sharman, Leah, Kökönyei, Gyöngyi, Schrover, Elke, Kardum, Igor, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Escobar, María Josefina, Stadel, Marie, Arriaga, Patrícia, Dodaj, Arta, Shankland, Rebecca, Majeed, Nadyanna, Li, Yansong, Lekkou, Eleimonitria, Hartanto, Andree, del Carmen Espinoza, Maria, Caballero, Amparo, Kolen, Anouk, Karsten, Julie, Maeura, Nao, Eşkisu, Mustafa, Shani, Yaniv, Chittham, Phakkanun, Ferreira, Diogo, Konova, Irina, Sato, Wataru, Morvinski, Coby, Carrera, Pilar, Villar, Sergio, Ibanez, Agustin, Hareli, Shlomo, Garcia, Adolfo, Kremer, Inbal, Götz, Friedrich, Schwerdtfeger, Andreas, Estrada-Mejia, Catalina, Nakayama, Masataka, Ng, Wee Qin, Sesar, Kristina, Orjiakor, Charles, Dumont, Kitty, Allred, Tara Bulut, Gračanin, Asmir, Rentfrow, Peter, Schönefeld, Victoria, Peltola, Henna-Riikka, Tcherkassof, Anna, Haque, Shamsul, Śmieja, Magdalena, Su-May, Terri Tan, Vatakis, Argiro, Ong, Chew Wei, Choi, Eunsoo, Schorch, Sebastian, Páez, Darío, Malik, Sadia, Bobowik, Magdalena, Jose, Paul, Vuoskoski, Jonna, Basabe, Nekane, Doğan, Uğur, Ebert, Tobias, Uchida, Yukiko, Zheng, Michelle Xue, Mefoh, Philip, Šebeňa, René, Stanke, Franziska, Ballada, Christine Joy, Blaut, Agata, Wu, Yang, Daniels, Judith, Kocsel, Natália, Burak, Elif Gizem Demirag, Balt, Nina, Vanman, Eric, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Verschuere, Bruno, Sikka, Pilleriin, Martins, Diogo, Nussinson, Ravit, Ito, Kenichi, Mentser, Sari, Çolak, Tuğba Seda, Martinez-Zelaya, Gonzalo, Vingerhoets, Ad, Wang, Ke, Goldenberg, Amit, Dorison, Charles, Uusberg, Andero, Lerner, Jennifer, Gross, James, Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole, Bernardo, Márcia, Campos, Olatz, Eudave, Luis, Grzech, Karolina, Ozery, Daphna Hausman, Jackson, Emily, Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, Drexler, Shira Meir, Jurković, Anita Penić, Rana, Kafeel, Wilson, John Paul, Antoniadi, Maria, Desai, Kermeka, Gialitaki, Zoi, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Nadif, Khaoula, Bravo, Olalla Niño, Nauman, Rafia, Oosterlinck, Marlies, Pantazi, Myrto, Pilecka, Natalia, Szabelska, Anna, van Steenkiste, I., Filip, Katarzyna, Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana, Marcu, Gabriela Mariana, Agadullina, Elena, Roczniewska, Marta, Reyna, Cecilia, Kassianos, Angelos, Westerlund, Minja, Ahlgren, Lina, Pöntinen, Sara, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Dursun, Pinar, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Dalgar, Ilker, Akkas, Handan, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel, Metin-Orta, Irem, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Mokady, Aviv, Reggev, Niv, Kurfali, Merve, Vasilev, Martin, Nock, Nora, Parzuchowski, Michal, Espinoza Barría, Mauricio, Vranka, Marek, Kohlová, Markéta Braun, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Wang, Chunhui, Yao, Elvin, Becker, Maja, Manunta, Efisio, Marko, Dafne, Evans, Kortnee, Lewis, David, Findor, Andrej, Landry, Anais Thibault, Ortiz, Manuel, Grinberg, Maurice, Li, Ranran, Valentova, Jaroslava Varella, Mioni, Giovanna, Cellini, Nicola, Moon, Karis, Azab, Habiba, Levy, Neil, Karababa, Alper, Todsen, Anna Louise, van Schie, Kevin, Vintr, Jáchym, Kaliska, Lada, Križanić, Valerija, Samojlenko, Lara, Pourafshari, Razieh, Geiger, Sandra, Beitner, Julia, Warmelink, Lara, Ross, Robert, Hostler, Thomas, Szala, Anna, Grano, Caterina, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Anjum, Gulnaz, Jimenez-Leal, William, Bradford, Maria, Pérez, Laura Calderón, Cruz Vásquez, Julio, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar, Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo, Kácha, Ondřej, Arvanitis, Alexios, Xiao, Qinyu, Cárcamo, Rodrigo, Zorjan, Saša, Tajchman, Zuzanna, Vilares, Iris, Pavlacic, Jeffrey, Kunst, Jonas, von Bastian, Claudia, Atari, Mohammad, Hricova, Monika, Schrötter, Jana, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Cohen, Noga, FatahModarres, Saiedeh, Zrimsek, Miha, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Calin-Jageman, Robert, Krafnick, Anthony, Štrukelj, Eva, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Urban, Jan, Silva, Jaime, Martončik, Marcel, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Šakan, Dušana, Kuzminska, Anna, Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic, Almeida, Inês, Ferreira, Ana, Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano, Monteiro, Renan, Etabari, Zahra, Dunleavy, Daniel, Chou, Weilun, Godbersen, Hendrik, Ruiz-Fernández, Susana, Reeck, Crystal, Kirgizova, Komila, Muminov, Abdumalik, Azevedo, Flavio, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Lee, Jeong Min, Chen, Zhang, Verbruggen, Frederick, Ziano, Ignazio, Tümer, Murat, Charyate, Abdelilah, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. C., Aberson, Christopher, Pálfi, Bence, Maldonado, Mónica Alarcón, Hubena, Barbora, Sacakli, Asli, Ceary, Chris, Richard, Karley, Singer, Gage, Perillo, Jennifer, Ballantyne, Tonia, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, Fedotov, Maksim, Du, Hongfei, Wielgus, Magdalena, Pit, Ilse, Hruška, Matej, Sousa, Daniela, Szaszi, Barnabas, Adamus, Sylwia, Micheli, Leticia, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, Zsido, Andras, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Bialek, Michal, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Misiak, Michal, Mola, Débora, Ortiz, María Victoria, Correa, Pablo Sebastián, Belaus, Anabel, Muchembled, Fany, Ribeiro, Rafael, Oliveira, Raquel, Szwed, Paulina, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Czarnek, Gabriela, Kielińska, Julita, Antazo, Benedict, Betlehem, Ruben, Nilsonne, Gustav, Simonovic, Nicolle, Taber, Jennifer, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Domurat, Artur, Ihaya, Keiko, Yamada, Yuki, Urooj, Anum, Čadek, Martin, Bylinina, Lisa, Messerschmidt, Johanna, Kurfalı, Murathan, Adetula, Adeyemi, Baklanova, Ekaterina, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Kappes, Heather, Gjoneska, Biljana, House, Thea, Jones, Marc, Çoksan, Sami, Khaoudi, Ahmed, Bokkour, Ahmed, El Arabi, Kanza Ait, Djamai, Ikhlas, Iyer, Aishwarya, Parashar, Neha, Adiguzel, Arca, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Bundt, Carsten, Norton, James, Ankushev, Vladislav, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Ivanov, Aleksandr, Prusova, Irina, Romanova, Marina, Sarieva, Irena, Terskova, Maria, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kadreva, Veselina Hristova, Janak, Allison, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria, Krupić, Dajana, Johannes, Niklas, Ouherrou, Nihal, Say, Nicolas, Sinkolova, Sladjana, Janjić, Kristina, Stojanovska, Marija, Stojanovska, Dragana, Khosla, Meetu, Thomas, Andrew, Kung, Franki, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Balci, Busra Bahar, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Ishkhanyan, Byurakn, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Moreau, David, Sutherland, Clare, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Noone, Chris, Topor, Marta, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Yu, Karen, Daches, Shimrit, Vdovic, Milica, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, Forbes, Paul, Kamburidis, Julia, Marinova, Evelina, Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina, Rachev, Nikolay, Stoyanova, Alina, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Marszalek, Magdalena, Tatachari, Srinivasan, Afhami, Reza, Law, Wilbert, Žuro, Barbara, Van Doren, Natalia, Soto, Jose, Searston, Rachel, Miranda, Jacob, Damnjanović, Kaja, Yeung, Siu Kit, Krupić, Dino, Klevjer, Kristoffer, Lucas, Marc, Torres, Adriana Olaya, Toro, Mónica, Delgado, Lady Grey Javela, Vega, Diego, Solas, Sara Álvarez, Vilar, Roosevelt, Massoni, Sébastien, Frizzo, Thomas, Bran, Alexandre, Vaidis, David, Vieira, Luc, Paris, Bastien, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda, Greenburgh, Anna, Whitt, Cassie, Tullett, Alexa, Du, Xinkai, Volz, Leonhard, Bosma, Minke Jasmijn, Karaarslan, Cemre, Sarıoğuz, Eylül, Korbmacher, Max, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, Verharen, Jeroen, Karekla, Maria, Karashiali, Christiana, Sunami, Naoyuki, Jaremka, Lisa, Habib, Sumaiya, Studzinska, Anna, Hanel, Paul, Holford, Dawn Liu, Wolfe, Kelly, Chiu, Faith, Theodoropoulou, Andriana, Ahn, El Rim, Lin, Yijun, Westgate, Erin, Brohmer, Hilmar, Hofer, Gabriela, Vezirian, Kevin, Feldman, Gilad, Travaglino, Giovanni, Ahmed, Afroja, Li, Manyu, Bosch, Jasmijn, Torunsky, Nathan, Bai, Hui, Manavalan, Mathi, Song, Xin, Walczak, Radoslaw, Zdybek, Przemysław, Friedemann, Maja, Alves, Sara, Correia, Rita, Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel, Uttley, Jim, Beshears, Julie, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, Behzadnia, Behzad, Geniole, Shawn, Silan, Miguel, Maturan, Princess Lovella G., Vilsmeier, Johannes, Tran, Ulrich, Izquierdo, Sara Morales, Mensink, Michael, Sorokowski, Piotr, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Radtke, Theda, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Carpentier, Joelle, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Hedgebeth, Mattie, Ishii, Tatsunori, Wichman, Aaron, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ostermann, Thomas, Davis, William, Suter, Lilian, Papachristopoulos, Konstantinos, Zabel, Chelsea, Mallik, Peter, Buchanan, Erin, Primbs, Maximilian, Moshontz, Hannah, Clinical Psychology, Medical Oncology, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Akdemir KurfalI, Merve, Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie (CLLE-LTC), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Organizational Psychology, Medical and Clinical Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, and PDF ist zur Bearb. im Hiwi-Ordner, Sperre bis 28.02.2022, rechtl. Bedingungen: postprint, 6 Monate Embargo (Sherpa), 26.01.2022 bo

Subjects
Male, STRESS, Emotions, Psychological intervention, Social Sciences, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, REAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONS, Behavioral neuroscience, NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS, Behavioral Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, ddc:150, [STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML], Pandemic, Psychology, ANXIETY, Covid-19, reappraisal, emotions, R PACKAGE, purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Repurposing, media_common, purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https], 05 social sciences, DIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONS, POSITIVE EMOTIONS, 3. Good health, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, MULTI-COUNTRY TEST, adult, COVID-19, female, humans, male, emotional regulation, emotions, Anxiety, Female, COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL, Psychological resilience, medicine.symptom, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], Clinical psychology, Adult, Social Psychology, media_common.quotation_subject, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Article, 050105 experimental psychology, Cognitive reappraisal, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Human behaviour, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, METAANALYSIS, Behaviour Change and Well-being, pandemic, reappraisal, RESILIENCE, NEGATIVE AFFECT, Mental health, Emotional Regulation, REGULATION STRATEGIES, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022, The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world., This project was supported by funds from: the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant (to E.M.B.); the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS KAKENHI; 16h03079, 17h00875, 18k12015, and 20h04581 to Y.Y.); the research programme Dipartimenti di Eccellenza from the Ministry of Education University and Research (MIUR to N. Cellini and G.M. and the Department of General Psychology of the University of Padua); statutory funds of the University of Wroclaw (to A. Sorokowska); the Charles University Research Programme PROGRES (Q18 to M. Vranka); the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (2016:0229 to J.K.O.); the Rubicon Grant (019.183sg.007 to K.v.S.) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; the Australian Research Council (dp180102384 to R.M.R.); the US National Institutes of Health (NIMH111640 to M.N.-D.), the Huo Family Foundation to N.J.; the NSF Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Social and Economic Sciences (1559511 to J.S.L.); the US National Institutes of Health (RO1-CA-224545 to J.S.L.); Eesti Teadusagentuur–Estonian Research Council (PSG525 to A. Uusberg); the J. William Fulbright Program (to F. Azevedo); the HSE Basic Research Program (to D. Dubrov); Dominican University (a Faculty Development Grant to A. Krafnick); and the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir supporting PSF (ANR-15-IDEX-02 to H.I.); the Slovak Research and Development Agency (project no. APVV-20-0319 to M. Adamkovič); the programme FUTURE LEADER of Lorraine Université d’Excellence within the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir (ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE to S.M.). Computation for this research was assisted by: the Harvard Business School compute cluster (HBSGrid); and the Open Science Grid. The Open Science Grid is supported by the National Science Foundation award 1148698 and the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science, as well as by the compute resources and assistance of the UW-Madison Center For High Throughput Computing (CHTC) in the Department of Computer Sciences. The CHTC is supported by UW-Madison, the Advanced Computing Initiative, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, and the National Science Foundation, and is an active member of the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.

Published
2021
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6. Smart Energy City Development in Europe: Towards Successful Implementation

Author

Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Diamantini, Corrado, and Vettorato, Daniele

Subjects
ICAR/21 URBANISTICA, SECS-S/01 STATISTICA, SECS-S/02 STATISTICA PER LA RICERCA SPERIMENTALE E TECNOLOGICA, ICAR/12 TECNOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, SPS/10 SOCIOLOGIA DELL'AMBIENTE E DEL TERRITORIO, ING-IND/09 SISTEMI PER L'ENERGIA E L'AMBIENTE, ICAR/20 TECNICA E PIANIFICAZIONE URBANISTICA
Abstract

Smart energy city (SEC) development is a component of the urban development initiative smart city, which has been a popular response to the global energy challenge in Europe during the past two decades. SEC development aims to increase the sustainability of urban energy systems and services. Since 2011, SEC development has been supported by the European Commission as part of the Strategic Energy Technology plan (SET-Plan) and through the European Union Programmes for Research and Technological Development (specifically FP7 and Horizon 2020). This, along with the promising vision of SEC development and considerable financial support by the private sector, has encouraged numerous European cities to initiate SEC projects. Successful implementation of these projects at the urban scale is crucial to achievement of urban energy objectives and sustainability of future urban development. The here presented thesis aims to support urban decision-makers towards successful implementation of urban scale smart energy city development in Europe. The study includes three stages. The first stage is dedicated to conceptual analysis. Within this stage, I conceptualized smart city through a keyword analysis of existing literature on the concept. Then, within the context of the smart city concept, I defined SEC development through literature review and expert knowledge elicitation. The second stage is dedicated to empirical investigation. Using the definition of SEC development, I distinguished and investigated 43 previously implemented SEC projects to identify common barriers that hinder successful implementation of SEC development. In addition, I proposed a new multi-dimensional methodology that allows a simultaneous prioritization of barriers against their probability, the level of impact, scale, origin, and relationship with other barriers. The third stage of the thesis is dedicated to learning methodologies that allow efficient transfer of knowledge from the past SEC experiences to the new SEC developments. I introduced the application of two learning methodologies that support decision-makers to predict barriers to the implementation of a new SEC project: case-based learning and decision tree learning. The former predicts barriers based on internal similarities between the new SEC project and the past projects. The latter uses the past projects and creates a predictive model for each barrier based on internal and external project characteristics. These models are later used to predict barriers to a new SEC project. Both methodologies were tested in a new SEC project, named SINFONIA. The conceptual analysis revealed that application of information and communication technologies, the collaboration of multiple stakeholders, integration of multiple urban domains, and sustainability evaluation are the constant characteristics (i.e. principles) of smart city and SEC development. It resulted in, to the best of my knowledge, the first multi-dimensional and comprehensive definition of SEC development, revealing its principles, objectives, domains of intervention, stakeholders, time and spatial dimensions. Furthermore, a list of smart energy solutions in each SEC domain of intervention was provided. The empirical investigation of the past SEC projects resulted in the identification of 35 common barriers to the implementation of SEC development, categorized in policy, administrative, legal, financial, market, environmental, technical, social, and information and awareness dimensions. The barrier prioritization showed that barriers related to collaborative planning, external funding of the project, providing skilled personnel, and fragmented ownership should be the key action priorities for SEC project coordinators. Application of case-based learning methodology resulted in identifying five past SEC projects that were the most similar to the SINFONIA project in terms of project internal characteristics. Investigating the barriers to the similar projects revealed that fragmented ownership is the most probable barrier to implementation of SINFONIA project. Application of the decision trees methodology resulted in generation of 20 barrier models, four of which showed a very good performance in prediction of barriers: lack of values and interest in energy optimization measures, time-consuming requirements by European Commission concerning reporting and accountancy, economic crisis, and local unfavorable regulations for innovative technologies. None of these four barriers were predicted to occur in the SINFONIA project. The application of this method in the SINFONIA showed a higher predicting power when a barrier was absent. The findings of the here presented thesis contribute to successful implementation of SEC development by supporting decision-makers in different phases of SEC projects. The results of the conceptual analysis contribute to a common understanding and foster the dialogue on the concept among various SEC stakeholders, particularly decision-makers and urban planners. The results of the empirical investigation lead to a better comprehension and evaluation of the barriers to the implementation of SEC projects in order to efficiently allocate resources to mitigate barriers. The proposed learning methodologies proved to be promising in helping decision-makers to identify similar projects to a new SEC development and to predict barriers to the implementation of new SEC projects. The thesis concludes that SEC is an outstanding urban development that can make a valuable contribution to the sustainability of urban energy systems. The specific characteristics of SEC development pose new challenges to the future smart and sustainable urban planning. Nevertheless, SEC development brings about unprecedented opportunities for integration and application of advanced quantitative techniques with current urban planning methods. This allows efficient knowledge transfer in not only intra-urban but also inter-urban levels in order to provide a collaborative, integrated and constructive movement towards successful implementation of SEC projects and sustainability of future urban development.

Published
2016

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