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Aims: The paper has introduced an algorithmic modification of M.L.Das's previous work done of " IoT Mutual Authentication". Background: IoT has proven that if there exists a thing on the earth then it is bound to be connected to the internet to tell its feature on its own. IoT plays a remarkable role in all aspects of our daily lives it covers entertainment, sports, healthcare, education, security, automobiles, industrial as well as home appliances and many more real time applications. To ease our everyday activities, it reinforcing the way people interact with their surroundings. This holistic view brings some major concerns in terms of security and privacy. Objective: The objective of the work is to increase security and protect the algorithm from various attackers so to use with real time application. Methods: In this we have used XoR (Exclusive OR) operation and because of this we can protect the algorithm from DoS attacks, bypass attack, intruder attack and allow user to change password. Conclusion: The proposed work has secured all the connected IoT devices to work inde-pendently and secured because every device has to verify at each step in the IoT system before initiating its operation.

In this work, nitrogen- and oxygen-doped fluorescent carbon dots (NOFCDs) were prepared using a simple green hydrothermal carbonization technique. Aqueous ammonia and the plant extract of Garcinia mangostana were used as a source of nitrogen and carbon, respectively. The prepared NOFCDs were examined using a variety of microscopic and spectroscopic techniques for physicochemical characterization. Fluorescence and UV–visible spectroscopy measurements were used to analyze the NOFCDs’ excitation-dependent fluorescent emission and absorption nature. It is observed that fluorescence intensity was excited at 320 nm and the strongest emission peak absorbed at 405 nm. The HRTEM imaging revealed NOFCDs to be spherical in shape with particle size at 3.58 nm. Moreover, the amorphous nature of NOFCDs was verified by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and SAED pattern techniques. Through FTIR, XPS, and EDS investigations, the doping of nitrogen and oxygen over the surface of the NOFCDs was evaluated and validated. The presence of carboxylic, amine, hydroxyl, and carbonyl functional groups on NOFCDs’ surface was shown by XPS and FTIR investigations. By using NaBH4, the obtained NOFCDs were demonstrated to possess excellent catalytic activity in the detoxification of methylene blue. Overall, this study revealed that the NOFCDs synthesized from green sources could be a promising material for catalytic and environmental remediation applications.