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Let $(K_1,\ldots,K_n)$ be a Cantor type graph-directed attractors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. By creating an auxiliary graph, we provide an effective criterion of whether $K_i\cap K_j$ is empty for every pair of $1\leq i,j\leq n$. Moreover, the emptiness can be checked by examining only a finite number of the attractor's geometric approximations. The method is also applicable for more general graph-directed systems. As an application, we are able to determine the connectedness of all $d$-dimensional generalized Sierpi\'nski sponges of which the corresponding IFSs are allowed to have rotational and reflectional components., Comment: 24 pages, 4 figures

Let $f$ be a generalized affine fractal interpolation function with vertical scaling function $S$. In this paper, we study $\dim_B \Gamma f$, the box dimension of the graph of $f$, under the assumption that $S$ is a Lipschtz function. By introducing vertical scaling matrices, we estimate the upper bound and the lower bound of oscillations of $f$. As a result, we obtain explicit formula of $\dim_B \Gamma f$ under certain constraint conditions., Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure

In this paper we provide an up-to-date survey on the study of Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets. Lipschitz equivalence is an important property in fractal geometry because it preserves many key properties of fractal sets. A fundamental result by Falconer and Marsh [On the Lipschitz equivalence of Cantor sets, \textit{Mathematika}, \textbf{39} (1992), 223--233] establishes conditions for Lipschitz equivalence based on the algebraic properties of the contraction ratios of the self-similar sets. Recently there has been other substantial progress in the field. This paper is a comprehensive survey of the field. It provides a summary of the important and interesting results in the field. In addition we provide detailed discussions on several important techniques that have been used to prove some of the key results. It is our hope that the paper will provide a good overview of major results and techniques, and a friendly entry point for anyone who is interested in studying problems in this field., Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures

For the Laplacian $\Delta$ defined on a p.c.f. self-similar fractal, we give an explicit formula for the resolvent kernel of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and also with Neumann boundary conditions. That is, we construct a symmetric function $G^{(\lambda)}$ which solves $(\lambda \mathbb{I} - \Delta)^{-1} f(x) = \int G^{(\lambda)}(x,y) f(y) d\mu(y)$. The method is similar to Kigami's construction of the Green kernel in \cite[\S3.5]{Kig01} and is expressed as a sum of scaled and "translated" copies of a certain function $\psi^{(\lambda)}$ which may be considered as a fundamental solution of the resolvent equation. Examples of the explicit resolvent kernel formula are given for the unit interval, standard Sierpinski gasket, and the level-3 Sierpinski gasket $SG_3$., Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures