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2 results on '"Rahim, Awab Ghulam"'

1. Leishmaniasis Epidemiology and Psychosocial Aspect

Author

Rahim, Awab, Ghulam

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical and the most important vector-borne disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, transmitted by female sand-fly vector to the vertebrate host including human, highly correlated with poverty, malnutrition, climate and environmental factors such as crowded living conditions and poor sanitation that affect health, wellbeing, and livelihoods of millions of people around the world. Transmission is complex due to relationships between reservoir hosts, parasites, sand fly vectors, and socio-environmental risk factors. There are various clinical manifestations, ranging from spontaneously healing cutaneous lesions to potentially fatal visceral leishmaniasis caused by different Leishmania species. The psychological long-term manifestations leading to stigmatization, social exclusion, discrimination, and psychosocial impacts, advocating the importance of the One Health approach to combat these diseases effectively.

Published
2023

2. An open dataset of Plasmodium vivax genome variation in 1,895 worldwide samples

Author

Adam, Ishag, Alam, Mohammad Shafiul, Alemu, Sisay, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amato, Roberto, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Anstey, Nicholas M, Aseffa, Abraham, Ashley, Elizabeth, Assefa, Ashenafi, Auburn, Sarah, Barber, Bridget E, Barry, Alyssa, Batista Pereira, Dhelio, Cao, Jun, Chau, Nguyen Hoang, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Chu, Cindy, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drury, Eleanor, Echeverry, Diego F, Erko, Berhanu, Espino, Fe, Fairhurst, Rick, Faiz, Abdul, Fernanda Villegas, María, Gao, Qi, Golassa, Lemu, Goncalves, Sonia, Grigg, Matthew J, Hamedi, Yaghoob, Hien, Tran Tinh, Htut, Ye, Johnson, Kimberly J, Karunaweera, Nadira, Khan, Wasif, Krudsood, Srivicha, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Lacerda, Marcus, Ley, Benedikt, Lim, Pharath, Liu, Yaobao, Llanos-Cuentas, Alejandro, Lon, Chanthap, Lopera-Mesa, Tatiana, Marfurt, Jutta, Michon, Pascal, Miotto, Olivo, Mohammed, Rezika, Mueller, Ivo, Namaik-Larp, Chayadol, Newton, Paul N, Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien, Nosten, Francois, Noviyanti, Rintis, Pava, Zuleima, Pearson, Richard D, Petros, Beyene, Phyo, Aung P, Price, Ric N, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Rahim, Awab Ghulam, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Rayner, Julian C, Rumaseb, Angela, Siegel, Sasha V, Simpson, Victoria J, Thriemer, Kamala, Tobon-Castano, Alberto, Trimarsanto, Hidayat, Urbano Ferreira, Marcelo, Vélez, Ivan D, Wangchuk, Sonam, Wellems, Thomas E, White, Nicholas J, William, Timothy, Yasnot, Maria F, Yilma, Daniel, Alam, Mohammad Shafiul [0000-0001-8330-5499], Ashley, Elizabeth [0000-0002-7620-4822], Barber, Bridget E [0000-0003-1066-7960], Batista Pereira, Dhelio [0000-0002-7761-5498], Chu, Cindy [0000-0001-9465-8214], Dondorp, Arjen M [0000-0001-5190-2395], Echeverry, Diego F [0000-0003-0301-4478], Espino, Fe [0000-0003-1690-1711], Faiz, Abdul [0000-0002-3460-7535], Golassa, Lemu [0000-0002-1216-8711], Grigg, Matthew J [0000-0001-9914-8352], Karunaweera, Nadira [0000-0003-3985-1817], Kwiatkowski, Dominic P [0000-0002-5023-0176], Ley, Benedikt [0000-0002-5734-0845], Miotto, Olivo [0000-0001-8060-6771], Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien [0000-0002-4101-5706], Nosten, Francois [0000-0002-7951-0745], Pearson, Richard D [0000-0002-7386-3566], Phyo, Aung P [0000-0002-0383-9624], Price, Ric N [0000-0003-2000-2874], Rayner, Julian C [0000-0002-9835-1014], Urbano Ferreira, Marcelo [0000-0002-5293-9090], Wellems, Thomas E [0000-0003-3899-8454], Yasnot, Maria F [0000-0001-8081-4212], Yilma, Daniel [0000-0001-6058-2696], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
parasitic diseases, Genomics, Genomic Epidemiology, Plasmodium vivax, Malaria, Data Resource
Abstract

This report describes the MalariaGEN Pv4 dataset, a new release of curated genome variation data on 1,895 samples of Plasmodium vivax collected at 88 worldwide locations between 2001 and 2017. It includes 1,370 new samples contributed by MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN partner studies in addition to previously published samples from these and other sources. We provide genotype calls at over 4.5 million variable positions including over 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as well as short indels and tandem duplications. This enlarged dataset highlights major compartments of parasite population structure, with clear differentiation between Africa, Latin America, Oceania, Western Asia and different parts of Southeast Asia. Each sample has been classified for drug resistance to sulfadoxine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine based on known markers at the dhfr, dhps and mdr1 loci. The prevalence of all of these resistance markers was much higher in Southeast Asia and Oceania than elsewhere. This open resource of analysis-ready genome variation data from the MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN networks is driven by our collective goal to advance research into the complex biology of P. vivax and to accelerate genomic surveillance for malaria control and elimination.

Published
2022

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