1. Spatial carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget of a village in the West African savanna—I. Element pools and structure of a mixed-farming system
- Author
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Raphaël J. Manlay, Alexandre Ickowicz, Dominique Masse, Christian Floret, Didier Richard, Christian Feller, Filatre, Annabelle, Labo/service de l'auteur, Agropolis International, and Séquestration du carbone et bio- fonctionnement des sols : effets des modes de gestion des agro-écosystèmes tropicaux (SEQBIO)
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,2. Zero hunger ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,15. Life on land ,01 natural sciences ,Culture en mélange ,Biomasse ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,Village ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Système de culture ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ressource végétale ,carbon fallow manure mixed farming system nitrogen phosphorus plant biomass Savanna Senegal soil Semi permanent cultivation organic matter burkina faso agroecosystems allocation tropics forest plant zone management carbone azote phosphore terroir savane Afrique de l'Ouest stock biomasse jachère arachide coton sorgho racine litière herbe arbre souche modèle sociologie économie Sénégal sol plante climat tropical sub-humide relations agriculture élevage ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
ORSTOM, Inst Res & Dev, Dakar, Senegal; Inst Forestry Agr & Environm Engn, ENGREF, F 34033 Montpellier 5, France; ISRA, LNERV, EMVT, CIRAD,ECONAP, Dakar, Senegal; Projet Concerte Rech & Dev Elevage Afrique Ouest, CIRDES, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; USP, Inst Res & Dev, CENA, Ex ORSTOM, BR 13400970 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; International audience; The viability of mixed farming systems in West African savannas relies largely on the management of endogenous organic resources. Assessment of the organic balance at both plot and village territory scales is needed as an indicator of this viability. Distribution of carbon (C), nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and plant biomass was thus quantified for a village in southern Senegal across the different land use systems (LUS) and farm holdings. The village exhibited ring-like organisation, including a compound ring, a bush ring, and lowland paddy fields, with positive gradients of intensification and food production from the savanna to the dwellings. Marked contrasts were found between holdings, especially in livestock availability. Clear relationships were evidenced between the spatial distribution of C and nutrients and the agricultural functions of LUS and holdings, while multi-scale diversity appeared to be the main factor that ensured the functioning of the system. Intensification schemes at the village level aimed at increasing organic resources and their cycling efficiency must thus take into account their impact on this diversity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2004
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