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1. Search for new physics in e±q contact interactions at HERA

Author

V. Jemanov, C. Niebuhr, Laurent Schoeffel, Murrough Landon, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, N. Loktionova, J. Gassner, A. Hovhannisyan, J.G. Contreras, I. Tsurin, M. C. Cousinou, J.E. Turney, P. Baranov, Peter Schleper, S. Egli, T. J. Sloan, P.J.W. Faulkner, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, R. Koutouev, A. Petrukhin, S. Mangano, D. Lüke, C. Wissing, J. Zalesak, Y. Soloviev, E. Wünsch, P. Höting, L. Janauschek, I. Potachnikova, J. Martyniak, S. Lüders, G. Buschhorn, D. Ozerov, V. Lubimov, Dusan Bruncko, B. Naroska, K. H. Hiller, T. Kluge, T. Greenshaw, Rainer Wallny, A. Astvatsatourov, Paul Laycock, E. Malinovski, F. P. Schilling, Doris Eckstein, P. Van Mechelen, R. C. W. Henderson, E. Eisenhandler, R. Pöschl, J. Cvach, G. Grindhammer, G. D. Patel, D.P. Johnson, J. Ferencei, J. Naumann, J. Marks, J. Formánek, J. Dingfelder, N. Werner, D. Clarke, B. Waugh, Claus Kleinwort, S. Baumgartner, N. Malden, Wolfram Erdmann, B. List, M. zur Nedden, Pierre Marage, John A Coughlan, I. Sheviakov, J. Rauschenberger, G. Weber, U. Straumann, D. Kant, David Schmidt, K. Sedlák, O. Karschnick, K. Gabathuler, K. Rybicki, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, S. Schmidt, J. V. Morris, C. Risler, K. Daum, S. Mohrdieck, D. P. C. Sankey, A. Specka, Caroline Collard, Christoph Grab, J. Kennedy, V. Brisson, S. Vassiliev, J. Wagner, A. D.R. Vargas Trevino, C. Adloff, F. Keil, H. Meyer, R. Demirchyan, M.N. Mondragon, A. Bunyatyan, Leif J. Jönsson, V. Efremenko, B. Koblitz, Markus Wobisch, Xavier Janssen, J. Böhme, Stephen Maxfield, L. N. Shtarkov, F. Tomasz, V. Spaskov, R. Maraček, R. Marshall, Ewelina Lobodzinska, A. Beglarian, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, K. Wacker, J. Stiewe, O. Behnke, S. Mikocki, A. Uraev, G. Knies, J-P. Meyer, Martin Erdmann, J. Žáček, M. Ibbotson, A. Knutsson, T. Schörner-Sadenius, T. Laštovička, R. Felst, Matthew Jones, B. Stella, F. Niebergall, Stefan Schmitt, Andrew Mehta, E. Barrelet, P. Dixon, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Glenn J. White, M. Hildebrandt, A. Vichnevski, A. Lebedev, F. Sefkow, V. Chekelian, V. Korbel, P. Kjellberg, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, B. Lobodzinski, A. Vest, A. Rostovtsev, N. Gogitidze, V. Nagovizin, A. Droutskoi, D. Haidt, E. Perez, S. Caron, V. Panassik, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, R. Roosen, S. Hengstmann, Judith Katzy, S. Hurling, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, R. Eichler, R. Gerhards, M. Winde, S. D. Kolya, V. Dodonov, L. Lytkin, E.-E. Woehrling, C. Werner, Laurent Favart, T. Anthonis, Cristinel Diaconu, Ç. İşsever, T. Wilksen, P. E. Reimer, C. Johnson, F. Zomer, C. Duprel, I. Herynek, Daniel Pitzl, V. Andreev, L. Bystritskaya, R. Lemrani, P. Kostka, J. Turnau, T. Kuhr, B. Reisert, J. Bähr, S. Levonian, I. R. Kenyon, G. G. Winter, D. Traynor, H. U. Martyn, O. Nix, F. Cassol-Brunner, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, D. South, M. Wessels, M. Urban, H. Spitzer, D.P. Brown, J. Haller, Yves Sirois, M. Ellerbrock, G. Thompson, B. Andrieu, S. Ghazaryan, M. Davidsson, Bradley Cox, G. Franke, Katja Krüger, L. Goerlich, S. Michine, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, H. Henschel, J.C. Bizot, N. Delerue, K. Müller, Christian Schwanenberger, Anton Babaev, I. Foresti, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, H.-B. Bröker, Martin Karlsson, Hannes Jung, D. Lamb, Alexander Zhokin, J. Becker, C. Vallée, R. Heremans, M. Kapichine, M. Nozicka, A. Koutov, B. Delcourt, S. Schätzel, N. Keller, V. Lendermann, V. Schröder, Eckhard Elsen, Wolfgang Lange, J. Gayler, R. Stamen, Peter Robmann, J. Scheins, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, B. Leißner, A. Loginov, M. Jacquet, Zhen Zhang, T. Hadig, G. Herrera, V. Grabski, D. Hoffmann, Andreas Meyer, D. Meer, A. Usik, G. Frising, Y. R. Coppens, Max Klein, I. Strauch, Philipp Fleischmann, Beate Heinemann, David Milstead, C. Pascaud, P. A. Smirnov, Guenter Eckerlin, S. Ferron, S. Wiesand, Th. Naumann, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, M. Hilgers, J. Garvey, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, A. M. Fomenko, E. Lebailly, C. Gerlich, T. Berndt, A. Burrage, E. Gabathuler, J. Kroseberg, Vincent Boudry, Y. H. Fleming, A. N. Morozov, Georgios Tsipolitis, M. Fleischer, A. Schöning, Bogdan Povh, A. Dubak, Y. Vazdik, P.D. Thompson, S. Tchetchelnitski, M. Schneider, M. Peez, M. Beckingham, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, C. Kiesling, A.C. Wyatt, A. De Roeck, E. Tzamariudaki, A. J. Campbell, and H1 Collaboration

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, Physics beyond the Standard Model, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Momentum transfer, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Supersymmetry, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Large extra dimension, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

Deep-inelastic e^\pm p scattering at high squared momentum transfer Q^2 up to 30000 GeV^2 is used to search for eq contact interactions associated to scales far beyond the HERA centre of mass energy. The neutral current cross section measurements d sigma / d Q^2, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 16.4 pb^-1 of e^- p data and 100.8 pb^-1 of e^+ p data, are well described by the Standard Model and are analysed to set constraints on new phenomena. For conventional contact interactions lower limits are set on compositeness scales Lambda ranging between 1.6 - 5.5 TeV. Couplings and masses of leptoquarks and squarks in R-parity violating supersymmetry are constrained to M / lambda > 0.3 - 1.4 TeV. A search for low scale quantum gravity effects in models with large extra dimensions provides limits on the effective Planck scale of M_S > 0.8 TeV. A form factor analysis yields a bound on the radius of light quarks of R_q < 1.0 x 10^-18 m., 15 pages, 5 figures and 5 tables

Published
2003
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2. Elastic photoproduction of J/ψ and ϒ mesons at HERA

Author

C. Adloff, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, A. Astvatsatourov, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, P. Bate, A. Beglarian, O. Behnke, C. Beier, A. Belousov, T. Benisch, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, T. Berndt, J.C. Bizot, K. Borras, V. Boudry, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, H.-B. Bröker, D.P. Brown, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Bunyatyan, H. Burkhardt, A. Burrage, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, J. Cao, T. Carli, S. Caron, E. Chabert, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, C. Collard, J.G. Contreras, J.A. Coughlan, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, J. Cvach, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, M. Davidsson, B. Delcourt, N. Delerue, R. Demirchyan, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, C. Diaconu, P. Dixon, V. Dodonov, J.D. Dowell, A. Droutskoi, C. Duprel, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, M. Ellerbrock, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, P.J.W. Faulkner, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Ferencei, S. Ferron, M. Fleischer, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, I. Foresti, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, J. Garvey, J. Gassner, J. Gayler, R. Gerhards, S. Ghazaryan, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, C. Goodwin, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Hauschildt, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, S. Hengstmann, H. Henschel, R. Heremans, G. Herrera, I. Herynek, M. Hilgers, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, P. Höting, D. Hoffmann, W. Hoprich, R. Horisberger, S. Hurling, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, L. Janauschek, D.M. Jansen, X. Janssen, V. Jemanov, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, M.A.S. Jones, H. Jung, H.K. Kästli, D. Kant, M. Kapichine, M. Karlsson, O. Karschnick, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, F. Keil, N. Keller, J. Kennedy, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, B. Koblitz, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, J. Kroseberg, D. Krücker, K. Krüger, A. Küpper, T. Kuhr, T. Kurča, R. Kutuev, W. Lachnit, R. Lahmann, D. Lamb, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, T. Laštovička, A. Lebedev, B. Leißner, R. Lemrani, V. Lendermann, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, B. List, E. Lobodzinska, B. Lobodzinski, N. Loktionova, V. Lubimov, S. Lüders, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, N. Malden, E. Malinovski, I. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S.J. Maxfield, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, T. Mkrtchyan, R. Mohr, S. Mohrdieck, M.N. Mondragon, F. Moreau, A. Morozov, J.V. Morris, D. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murı́n, V. Nagovizin, B. Naroska, J. Naumann, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, G. Nellen, P.R. Newman, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, O. Nix, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, V. Panassik, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, I. Potachnikova, B. Povh, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, J. Rauschenberger, P. Reimer, B. Reisert, D. Reyna, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, J. Scheins, F.-P. Schilling, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, D. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, T. Schörner, V. Schröder, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, K. Sedlák, F. Sefkow, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, P. Sievers, Y. Sirois, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, V. Spaskov, A. Specka, H. Spitzer, R. Stamen, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, M. Swart, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, D. Traynor, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J.E. Turney, E. Tzamariudaki, S. Udluft, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, S. von Dombrowski, K. Wacker, R. Wallny, T. Walter, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, G. White, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wissing, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, A.C. Wyatt, J. Žáček, J. Zálešák, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, and M. zur Nedden

Subjects
Physics, Scattering cross-section, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Perturbative QCD, Sigma, HERA, Regge theory, Pomeron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Cross sections for elastic photoproduction of J/Psi and Upsilon mesons are presented. For J/Psi mesons the dependence on the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy W_gammap is analysed in an extended range with respect to previous measurements of 26

Published
2000
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3. Spectroscopic characterization of photoinducedMn5+ions inYAlO3

Author

S. Hurling, George B. Loutts, Mikhail A. Noginov, S. Kuck, and Natalia Noginova

Subjects
Physics, Crystallography, Octahedron, Excited state, Center (category theory), Absorption (logic), Crystal structure, Characterization (mathematics), MN 5, Ion
Abstract

We have spectroscopically studied the photoinduced color center in ${\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}:\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}}_{3},$ the promising material for holographic data storage. We have proved that grayish-bluish coloration in photoexposed ${\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}:\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is due to ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{5+}$ ions in octahedral sites. We assign the main features observed in the absorption and emission spectra of photodarkened ${\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}:\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ to the ${}^{1}{T}_{2}{(t}_{2}^{2}),$ ${}^{3}{T}_{2}{(t}_{2}e),$ ${}^{3}{T}_{1}{(t}_{2}e),$ ${}^{1}{A}_{1}{(t}_{2}^{2}),$ and ${}^{3}{A}_{2}{(e}^{2})$ excited states of ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{5+}.$ We show that ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{5+}$ ions can be stabilized in ${\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}:\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ codoped with Ca ions and in the crystals grown in reducing atmosphere and subsequently annealed in air at 310--460 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C.

Published
2000
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4. Optical transitions inMn3+-doped garnets

Author

S. Hurling, Klaus Petermann, Stefan Kuck, G. Huber, and S. Hartung

Subjects
Physics, education.field_of_study, Cover (topology), Excited state, Population, Lattice (group), Absorption (logic), Atomic physics, Coupling (probability), education, Ground state, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The optical spectra of ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{3+}$-doped garnet crystals reveal a large Jahn-Teller stabilization energy of about $1900{\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ for the ${}^{5}E$ ground state, and smaller Jahn-Teller stabilization energies for the excited states, i.e., $\ensuremath{\approx}325{\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ for the ${}^{5}{T}_{2},$ and $\ensuremath{\approx}180{\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ for the ${}^{1}{T}_{2}$ level. The absorption spectra are dominated by the spin-allowed ${}^{5}{E}^{5}{T}_{2}$ transition. At low temperatures, the emission occurs from the ${}^{1}{T}_{2}$ level to the Jahn-Teller-split ground state and the ${}^{3}{T}_{1}$ intermediate level. With increasing temperature the ${}^{5}{T}_{2}$ level becomes thermally populated and the emission spectrum is dominated by the spin-allowed ${}^{5}{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{{T}_{2}}}^{5}E$ transition. The emission lifetime is nearly independent of the detection wavelength, but strongly dependent of the temperature and the host lattice. At 12 K the lifetime is $\ensuremath{\approx}6\mathrm{ms}$ for all crystals, while at room temperature it is between 1.1 ms for ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{3+}{:\mathrm{Y}}_{3}{\mathrm{Al}}_{5}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and $l0.5\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ for ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{3+}{:\mathrm{G}\mathrm{d}}_{3}{\mathrm{Sc}}_{2}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}.$ The radiative lifetimes of the ${}^{1}{T}_{2}$ and ${}^{5}{T}_{2}$ levels were determined to be about 6 ms and 16 \ensuremath{\mu}s, respectively. Both the radiative and the nonradiative rate are temperature dependent due to the coupling of odd-parity and totally-symmetric phonons, and the thermalization of the ${}^{5}{T}_{2}$ level. The nonradiative decay is more pronounced for lower crystal-field strengths, because of the smaller ${}^{5}{T}_{2}{\ensuremath{-}}^{3}{T}_{1}$ energy gap and the higher population of the ${}^{5}{T}_{2}$ level. Excited-state absorption transitions arising from the energetically lower ${}^{1}{T}_{2}$ in higher lying singlet levels cover the entire spectral range of the emission; therefore laser oscillation at room temperature is unlikely in ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{3+}$-doped garnets.

Published
1998
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5. optical Properties of Trivalent Manganese-Doped Oxide Crystals

Author

S. Kück, S. Hartung, S. Hurling, G. Huber, and K. Petermann

Subjects
Optical amplifier, Materials science, business.industry, Inorganic chemistry, Far-infrared laser, chemistry.chemical_element, Manganese, Optical pumping, chemistry, Ultrafast laser spectroscopy, Optoelectronics, Semiconductor optical gain, Stimulated emission, Absorption (chemistry), business
Published
1996
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6. Diffractive photoproduction of psi(2S) mesons at HERA

Author

S. Hengstmann, J-P. Meyer, I. R. Kenyon, B. Stella, Stefan Schmitt, Ç. İşsever, T. Wilksen, V. Jemanov, H. Spitzer, P. Kjellberg, S. Levonian, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, A. Vest, J. Kroseberg, F. Zomer, K. H. Hiller, L. Goerlich, I. Foresti, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, C. Risler, H. U. Martyn, C. Beier, R. C. W. Henderson, Martin Erdmann, Paul Laycock, E. Malinovski, F. Niebergall, M. Hildebrandt, S. Hurling, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, R. Koutouev, A. Petrukhin, B. Leissner, R. Pöschl, A. Jacquet, V. Andreev, W. Brückner, V. Shekelyan, R. Lemrani, P. Kostka, G. Grindhammer, J. Dingfelder, S. Mangano, G. Radel, H.-B. Bröker, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, D.P. Brown, J. Haller, F. Keil, G. Nellen, J. Turnau, Laurent Schoeffel, J. Becker, C. Vallée, R. Heremans, A. Specka, C. Duprel, N. Werner, T. Kuhr, Dusan Bruncko, Murrough Landon, Ewelina Lobodzinska, Yves Sirois, E. Eisenhandler, S. Baumgartner, J. V. Morris, A. Bunyatyan, A. Rostovtsev, G. Buschhorn, B. Andrieu, M. Fleischer, D. Ozerov, B. Naroska, A. Droutskoi, Max Klein, R. Felst, J. Kennedy, V. Brisson, S. Vassiliev, D. Kant, Zhen Zhang, G. Thompson, T. Hadig, T. Greenshaw, Wolfgang Lange, G. Franke, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, J. Gayler, M.N. Mondragon, Leif J. Jönsson, P. Höting, R. Maraček, D. Hoffmann, Andreas Meyer, D. Meer, H. Henschel, P. Van Mechelen, J.C. Bizot, R. Stamen, Rainer Wallny, K. Sedlák, S. Udluft, Martin Karlsson, E. Gabathuler, Y. H. Fleming, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, J. Ferencei, J. Naumann, J. Marks, Bogdan Povh, A. Astvatsatourov, M. Lindstroem, T. Kluge, A. Usik, G. Frising, Claus Kleinwort, B. Reisert, J. Bähr, J. Formánek, D. Lüke, S. Luders, A. Schöning, E. Wünsch, T. Laštovička, V. Lubimov, E. Barrelet, Peter Robmann, S. Schmidt, Dave Sankey, C. Niebuhr, S. Egli, K. Daum, H. Meyer, F. Tomasz, R. Demirchyan, J. Zacek, S. Wiesand, G. Tsipolitis, M. Hilgers, J. Garvey, Xavier Janssen, M. Kapichine, A. Koutov, B. Delcourt, Glenn J. White, Y. Soloviev, D. Clarke, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, R. Roosen, G. Knies, Matthew Jones, A. M. Fomenko, P. Dixon, G. D. Patel, S. Ferron, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, B. Lobodzinski, K. Gabathuler, A. Vichnevski, D. Wegener, John A Coughlan, L. Lytkin, F. P. Schilling, D.P. Johnson, I. Herynek, Cristinel Diaconu, E. Lebailly, C. Gerlich, T. Schorner, N. Malden, N. Delerue, O. Karschnick, David Schmidt, W.J. Haynes, Caroline Collard, A. Dubak, S. D. Kolya, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, Daniel Pitzl, Markus Wobisch, Anton Babaev, K. Rybicki, L. N. Shtarkov, W. Bartel, V. Nagovizin, J. Scheins, D. South, J. G. Contreras, A. Lebedev, V. Lendermann, F. Sefkow, D. Traynor, Y. R. Coppens, E.-E. Woehrling, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, F. Cassol-Brunner, S. K. Kotelnikov, R. Eichler, Christoph Grab, D. Haidt, T. Berndt, A. Burrage, R. Marshall, Wolfram Erdmann, V. Panassik, B. List, P.-O. Meyer, Y. Vazdik, P.D. Thompson, S. Tchetchelnitski, M. Schneider, M. Peez, Vincent Boudry, A. N. Morozov, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, Jan Hladky, I. Strauch, V. Efremenko, B. Koblitz, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, L. Hajduk, M. Urban, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, V. Dodonov, Beate Heinemann, C. Pascaud, Guenter Eckerlin, S. Mikocki, Pierre Marage, Philipp Fleischmann, A. Beglarian, S. Mohrdieck, M. Ibbotson, M. Beckingham, O. Behnke, I. Sheviakov, Doris Eckstein, A. Loginov, Laurent Favart, T. Anthonis, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, C. Kiesling, V. Spaskov, V. Grabski, A.C. Wyatt, A. De Roeck, E. Tzamariudaki, A. J. Campbell, K. Wacker, S. Ghazaryan, T. Kurča, S. Schatzel, M. Davidsson, B. Waugh, G. Weber, U. Straumann, Thomas Naumann, I. Malinovski, J. Wagner, S. Caron, J. Böhme, M. Winde, A. Uraev, N. Keller, V. Schröder, Eckhard Elsen, C. Wissing, L. Janauschek, V. Korbel, I. Potachnikova, Katja Krüger, C. Werner, M. Swart, D. Lamb, M. zur Nedden, L. Bystritskaya, J. Cvach, J. Zalesak, J. Martyniak, K. Müller, Christian Schwanenberger, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, M. C. Cousinou, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, C. Johnson, M. Wessels, M. Ellerbrock, G. Herrera, J.E. Turney, Bradley Cox, P. Baranov, Peter Schleper, T. J. Sloan, P.J.W. Faulkner, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, J. Rauschenberger, N. Loktionova, J. Gassner, S. Kermiche, C. Adloff, A. Hovhannisyan, I. Tsurin, E. Perez, R. Gerhards, P. E. Reimer, G. G. Winter, O. Nix, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1 Collaboration, and Kerec, Hélène

Subjects
Diffraction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, Perturbative QCD, HERA, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Wave function
Abstract

Results on diffractive photoproduction of psi(2S) mesons are presented using data collected between 1996 and 2000 with the H1 detector at the HERA ep collider. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 77 pb(-1). The energy dependence of the diffractive psi(2S) cross section is found to be similar to or possibly somewhat steeper than that for J/psi mesons. The dependences of the elastic and proton dissociative psi(2S) photoproduction cross sections on the squared momentum transfer t at the proton vertex are measured. The t-dependence of the elastic channel, parametrised as e(bt), yields b(el)(psi(2S)) = (4.31 +/- 0.57 +/- 0.46) GeV-2, compatible with that of the J/psi. For the proton dissociative channel the result b(pd)(psi(2S)) = (0.59 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.12) GeV-2 is 2.3 standard deviations smaller than that measured for the J/psi. With proper account of the individual wavefunctions theoretical predictions based on perturbative QCD are found to describe the measurements well. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

7. Measurement of open beauty production at HERA

Author

C. Adloff, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, A. Astvatsatourov, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, P. Bate, A. Beglarian, O. Behnke, C. Beier, A. Belousov, T. Benisch, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, T. Berndt, G. Bertrand-Coremans, P. Biddulph, J.C. Bizot, V. Boudry, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, H.-B. Bröker, D.P. Brown, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Bunyatyan, S. Burke, A. Burrage, G. Buschhorn, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, J. Cao, T. Carli, E. Chabert, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, C. Collard, J.G. Contreras, J.A. Coughlan, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, J. Cvach, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, M. Davidsson, B. Delcourt, R. Demirchyan, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, C. Diaconu, P. Dixon, V. Dodonov, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, A. Droutskoi, C. Duprel, J. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, P.J.W. Faulkner, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, S. Ferron, M. Fleischer, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, I. Foresti, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, J. Garvey, J. Gassner, J. Gayler, R. Gerhards, S. Ghazaryan, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, V. Haustein, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, S. Hengstmann, H. Henschel, R. Heremans, G. Herrera, I. Herynek, M. Hilgers, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, P. Höting, D. Hoffmann, R. Horisberger, S. Hurling, M. Ibbotson, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, L. Janauschek, D.M. Jansen, X. Janssen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, A. Zhokin, M. Jones, H. Jung, H.K. Kästli, D. Kant, M. Kapichine, M. Karlsson, O. Karschnick, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, F. Keil, N. Keller, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, J. Kroseberg, D. Krücker, K. Krüger, A. Küpper, T. Kuhr, T. Kurča, W. Lachnit, R. Lahmann, D. Lamb, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, V. Lemaitre, R. Lemrani, V. Lendermann, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, V. Lubimov, G. Lobo, E. Lobodzinska, S. Lüders, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, N. Malden, E. Malinovski, I. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S.J. Maxfield, T.R. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, R. Mohr, S. Mohrdieck, M.N. Mondragon, F. Moreau, A. Morozov, J.V. Morris, D. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murı́n, V. Nagovizin, B. Naroska, J. Naumann, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, O. Nix, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, J.E. Olsson, A. Usik, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, V. Panassik, C. Pascaud, S. Passaggio, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, I. Potashnikova, B. Povh, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, J. Rauschenberger, P. Reimer, B. Reisert, D. Reyna, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, J. Scheins, F.-P. Schilling, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, D. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, T. Schörner, V. Schröder, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, F. Sefkow, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, Y. Sirois, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, M. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, V. Spaskov, A. Specka, H. Spitzer, R. Stamen, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, M. Swart, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, D. Traynor, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Turney, E. Tzamariudaki, S. Udluft, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, A. Van Haecke, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, G. Villet, S. von Dombrowski, K. Wacker, R. Wallny, T. Walter, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, G. White, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, Ch. Wissing, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, J. Zálešák, Z. Zhang, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, M. zur Nedden, H1 Collaboration, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Damoiseaux, Magali

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Sigma, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Bottom quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract

The first observation of open b production in ep collisions is reported. An event sample containing muons and jets has been selected which is enriched in semileptonic b quark decays. The visible cross section \sigma(ep -> b \bar{b}X -> \mu X') for Q^2 < 1 GeV^2, 0.1 < y < 0.8 is measured to be 0.176+-0.016(stat.)+0.026-0.017(syst.) nb for the muons to be detected in the range 35 deg < \theta^\mu < 130 deg and \pt^\mu > 2.0 GeV in the laboratory frame. The expected visible cross section based on a NLO QCD calculation is 0.104+-0.017 nb. The cross sections for electroproduction with Q^2 e b\bar{b}X) = 7.1+-0.6(stat.)+1.5-1.3(syst.) nb and \sigma(\gamma p-> b\bar{b} X) = 111+-10(stat.)+23-20(syst.) at an average \sim 180 GeV, respectively., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, 0 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B

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