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6. Melanogenic effect of dersimelagon (MT‐7117), a novel oral melanocortin 1 receptor agonist

Author

K. Funayama, M. Tsuda, A. Nishi, M. Miyashiro, T. Suzuki, Yamamoto Yasuo, K. Yamada, Y. Kawano, K. Morokuma, Sato Atsushi, S. Tanemura, M. Kondo, and A. Matsumoto

Subjects
Agonist, medicine.drug_class, Chemistry, medicine, General Medicine, Pharmacology, Melanocortin 1 receptor
Abstract

The activation of melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes stimulates the production of eumelanin. A tridecapeptide α melanocyte-stimulating hormone (αMSH) is known to induce skin pigmentation.We characterised the properties of a novel oral MC1R agonist dersimelagon (MT-7117) with respect to its specific binding to MC1R, downstream signalling and eumelanin production in experimental models.The competitive binding and production of intracellular cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in cells expressing recombinant melanocortin receptors were examined. A mouse melanoma cell line B16F1 was used for the evaluation of in vitro melanin production. The in vitro activity of MT-7117 was determined with αMSH and [NleMT-7117 showed the highest affinity for human MC1R compared to the other melanocortin receptors evaluated and agonistic activity for human, cynomolgus monkey and mouse MC1R, with ECMT-7117 is a novel oral MC1R agonist that induces melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo, suggesting its potential application for the prevention of phototoxic reactions in patients with photodermatoses, such as erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked protoporphyria.

Published
2021
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7. Association of Alcohol Consumption With Fat Deposition in a Community-Based Sample of Japanese Men: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA)

Author

Sumi, Masaki, Hisamatsu, Takashi, Fujiyoshi , Akira, Kadota, Aya, Miyagawa, Naoko, Kondo, Keiko, Kadowaki, Sayaka, Suzuki , Sentaro, Torii, Sayuki, Zaid Maryam, Sato, Atsushi, Arima, Hisatomi, Terada, Tomohiro, Miura, Katsuyuki, Ueshima , Hirotsugu, Horie Minoru, Nakano Yasutaka, Yamamoto Takashi, Hayashi Hideki, Ogawa Emiko, Maegawa Hiroshi, Miyazawa Itsuko, Murata Kiyoshi, Mitsunami Kenichi, Nozaki Kazuhiko, Tooyama Ikuo, Shiino Akihiko, Tsuru Teruhiko, Ogita Hisakazu, Shimizu Akio, Miyamatsu Naomi, Kita Toru, Kimura Takeshi, Nishio Yoshihiko, Nakamura Yasuyuki, Okamura Tomonori, Sekikawa Akira, Barinas-Mitchell Emma J. M., Edmundowicz Daniel, Ohkubo Takayoshi, Hozawa Atsushi, Murakami Yoshitaka, Okuda Nagako, Arima Hisatomi, Kita Yoshikuni, Hisamatsu Takashi, Higashiyama Aya, Nagasawa Shinya, Azuma Koichiro, Yanagita Masahiko, Abbott Robert D., Kadota Aya, Ohno Seiko, Fujiyoshi Akira, Takashima Naoyuki, Kadowaki Takashi, Kadowaki Sayaka, Miyagawa Naoko, Kondo Keiko, Torii Sayuki, Saito Yoshino, Suzuki Sentaro, Ito Takahiro, Satoh Atsushi, and Yamazoe Masahiro

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Alcohol Drinking, Epidemiology, alcohol consumption, Population, Adipose tissue, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Intra-Abdominal Fat, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Japan, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, visceral adipose tissue, Adverse effect, education, Nutrition, Aged, lcsh:R5-920, education.field_of_study, Anthropometry, business.industry, anthropometric obesity indice, Confounding, nutritional and metabolic diseases, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, fat deposition, Obesity, Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal, Epidemiologic Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Population Surveillance, Original Article, lcsh:Medicine (General), Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Background: Excessive alcohol intake has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease via metabolic pathways. However, the relationship between alcohol intake and obesity has not been fully elucidated. We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. Methods: From 2006–2008, we conducted a cross-sectional study in a population-based sample of Japanese men aged 40 through 79 years. Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. Based on a questionnaire, we classified participants into five groups according to weekly alcohol consumption, excluding former drinkers: non-drinkers (0 g/week), 0.1–160.9, 161–321.9, 322–482.9, and ≥483 g/week. Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate adjusted means of obesity indices for each group. Results: We analyzed 998 men (mean age and body mass index [BMI], 63.8 years and 23.6 kg/m2, respectively). Higher weekly alcohol consumption was strongly and significantly associated with higher abdominal VAT area, percentage of VAT, and VAT-to-SAT ratio (all P for trend

Published
2019
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8. Empathy with Human's and Robot's Embarrassments in Virtual Environments

Author

Sugiura, Maruta, Higashihata, Kento, Sato, Atsushi, Itakura, Shoji, and Kitazaki, Michiteru

Subjects
Human centered computing, Virtual reality
Abstract

We feel embarrassed not only when we are embarrassed but also when we are watching others embarrassed. Humans show empathy for pain not only human others but also robots. However, it has not been investigated whether humans show empathy for robot's embarrassment. Thus, we aimed to test whether humans can empathize with robot's embarrassment in virtual environments. Four situations both of non-embarrassing and embarrassing stimuli were presented on an HMD, and participants were asked to rate their own feeling of embarrassment and the actor's feeling of embarrassment. We found that the own feeling of embarrassment was higher in human than robot actors, and higher in embarrassing than non-embarrassing conditions. The actor's feeling of embarrassment was rated higher in embarrassing than non-embarrassing conditions, and the effect was much larger in human than robot actors. These results suggest that participants could show empathy with both for human and robot in the embarrassing situations, but they infer that the robot feels less embarrassed than humans., ICAT-EGVE 2020 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments - Posters and Demos, Posters, 17, 18, Maruta Sugiura, Kento Higashihata, Atsushi Sato, Shoji Itakura, and Michiteru Kitazaki, CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Virtual reality

Published
2020
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9. Characterization of oil-producing yeast Lipomyces starkeyi on glycerol carbon source based on metabolomics and 13C-labeling

Author

Maruyama Yuki, Hiroshi Shimizu, Norio Tobori, Kaoru Yamada, Sato Atsushi, Yuka Fukano, Yoshihiro Toya, Hideaki Iwasaki, Hiroyasu Umemura, and Hiroshi Kurokawa

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, chemistry.chemical_classification, Fatty acid, General Medicine, Tricarboxylic acid, Pentose phosphate pathway, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, Gluconeogenesis, chemistry, Biochemistry, Glycerol, Flux (metabolism), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Fatty acid synthesis, Biotechnology
Abstract

Lipomyces starkeyi is an oil-producing yeast that can produce triacylglycerol (TAG) from glycerol as a carbon source. The TAG was mainly produced after nitrogen depletion alongside reduced cell proliferation. To obtain clues for enhancing the TAG production, cell metabolism during the TAG-producing phase was characterized by metabolomics with 13C labeling. The turnover analysis showed that the time constants of intermediates from glycerol to pyruvate (Pyr) were large, whereas those of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates were much smaller than that of Pyr. Surprisingly, the time constants of intermediates in gluconeogenesis and the pentose phosphate (PP) pathway were large, suggesting that a large amount of the uptaken glycerol was metabolized via the PP pathway. To synthesize fatty acids that make up TAG from acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), 14 molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) per C16 fatty acid molecule are required. Because the oxidative PP pathway generates NADPH, this pathway would contribute to supply NADPH for fatty acid synthesis. To confirm that the oxidative PP pathway can supply the NADPH required for TAG production, flux analysis was conducted based on the measured specific rates and mass balances. Flux analysis revealed that the NADPH necessary for TAG production was supplied by metabolizing 48.2% of the uptaken glycerol through gluconeogenesis and the PP pathway. This result was consistent with the result of the 13C-labeling experiment. Furthermore, comparison of the actual flux distribution with the ideal flux distribution for TAG production suggested that it is necessary to flow more dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP) through gluconeogenesis to improve TAG yield.

Published
2018
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10. Analysis of All 34 Exons of the SPINK5 Gene in Japanese Atopic Dermatitis Patients

Author

Morizane, Shin, Ouchida, Mamoru, Sunagawa, Ko, Sugimoto, Saeko, Kobashi, Mina, Sugihara, Satoru, Nomura, Hayato, Tsuji, Kazuhide, Sato, Atsushi, Miura, Yoshihiro, Hattori, Hiroaki, Tada, Kotaro, Huh, Wook-Kang, Seno, Akemi, and Iwatsuki, Keiji

Subjects
Adult, atopic dermatitis, LEKTI, Genotype, epidermal barrier dysfunction, serine protease inhibitor, Exons, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Dermatitis, Atopic, SPINK5, Mutation, Humans, Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal-Type 5
Abstract

Lympho-epithelial Kazal-type-related inhibitor (LEKTI) is a large multidomain serine protease inhibitor that is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes. Nonsense mutations of the SPINK5 gene, which codes for LEKTI, cause Netherton syndrome, which is characterized by hair abnormality, ichthyosis, and atopy. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of SPINK5, p.K420E, is reported to be associated with the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). We studied all 34 exons of the SPINK5 gene in Japanese 57 AD patients and 50 normal healthy controls. We detected nine nonsynonymous variants, including p.K420E; these variants had already been registered in the SNP database. Among them, p.R654H (n=1) was found as a heterozygous mutation in the AD patients, but not in the control. No new mutation was detected. We next compared the data of the AD patients with data from the Human Genetic Variation Database provided by Kyoto University; a significant difference was found in the frequency of the p.S368N genotype distribution. PolyPhen-2 and SIFT, two algorithms for predicting the functional effects of amino acid substitutions, showed significant scores for p.R654H. Therefore, R654H might be a risk factor for epidermal barrier dysfunction in some Japanese AD patients.

Published
2018

12. MOESM1 of Translocated duplication of a targeted chromosomal segment enhances gene expression at the duplicated site and results in phenotypic changes in Aspergillus oryzae

Author

Takahashi, Tadashi, Ogawa, Masahiro, Sato, Atsushi, and Koyama, Yasuji

Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Data_FILES, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS
Abstract

Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.

Published
2018
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14. Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation and History of Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights from GARFIELD-AF

Author

Butler, Amy, Elmersson, Micael, Egilsson, Arnor, Borjesson, Ulf, Svard, Gunnar, Liu, Bo, Lindh, Anders, Olsson, Lars-Bertil, Gustaysson, Mikael, Andersson, Lars, Benson, Lars, Bothin, Claes, Hajimirsadeghi, Ali, Martinsson, Bjorn, Ericsson, Marianne, Ohlsson, Ake, Lindvall, Hakan, Svensson, Peter, Thorne, Katarina, Handel, Hans, Platonov, Pyotr, Bernsten, Fredrik, Timberg, Ingar, Crisby, Milita, Karlsson, Jan-Erik, Andersson, Agneta, Malmqvist, Lennart, Engdahl, Johan, Thulin, Jorgen, Hot-Bjelak, Aida, Jensen, Steen, Debrunner, Johann, Beer, Juerg H., Shah, Dipen, Rudyk, Iurii, Tseluyko, Vira, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Zhurba, Svitlana, Kraiz, Igor, Parkhomenko, Oleksandr, Kupnovytska, Iryna, Seredyuk, Nestor, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Ushakov, Oleksiy, Koval, Olena, Kovalskiy, Igor, Svyshchenko, Yevgeniya, Sychov, Oleg, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Tykhonova, Susanna, Fushtey, Ivan, Murdoch, Will, Chauhan, Naresh, Goodwin, Daryl, Lumley, Louise, Patel, Ramila, Saunders, Philip, Wong, Bennett, Patel, Niranjan, Jhittay, P., Ross, Andrew, Kainth, M. S., Ladha, Karim, Douglas, Kevin, Pickavance, Gill, McDonnell, Joanna, Handscombe, Laura, Gooding, Trevor, Wagner, Helga, Bradshaw, Colin, Bromham, Catherine, Jones, Kevin, Suryani, Shoeb, Coates, Richard, Sarai, Bhupinder, Willcock, W., Sircar, S., Cairns, John, Gilliand, A., Bilas, Roman, Strieder, E., Hutchinson, Peter, Wakeman, Anne, Stokes, Michael, Kirby, Graham, Vishwanathan, Bhaskhar, Vormann, Reinhold, Mueller, Thomas, Mayer, Peter, Horstmeier, Uwe, Eissing, Volker, Hey, Heinz, Leuchtgens, Heinz, Lilienweiss, Volker, Mueller, Heiner, Schubert, Christian, Lauer, Hellmann, Buchner, Thomas, Brauer, Gunter, Kamin, Susanne, Mueller, Karsten, Baumbach, Sylvia, Abdel-Qader, Muwafeg, Ebert, Hans-Holger, Schwencke, Carsten, Bernhardt, Peter, Karolyi, Laszlo, Sievers, Britta, Haverkamp, Wilhelm, Roehnisch, Jens-Uwe, Vertes, Andras, Szantai, Gabor, Menke, Holger, Matoltsy, Andras, Kanakaridisz, Nikosz, Boda, Zoltan, Kis, Erno, Gaszner, Balazs, Juhasz, Ferenc, Kamogawa, Yasuyuki, Fournier, Pierre-Yves, Muller, Jean-Joseph, Marquand, Andre, Delarche, Nicolas, Bantwal, Ganapathi, Faes, Dirk, Verstraete, Stefan, Dominguez, Helena, Topsakal, Ramazan, Centurion, Nestor, Alfredo Sinisi, Victor, Minc, Piotr, Nagy, Andras, Bilo, Grzegorz, Bongiorni, Maria Grazia, Bird, Nigel, Paul, Carolyn, Wadeson, Paul, Hargreaves, Nick, Kostenko, Victor, Tercedor Sanchez, Luis, Tranche Iparraguirre, Salvador, Jimenez Gonzalez, Mercedes, Herreros Melenchon, Juan, Stalby, Per, Yagensky, Andriy, Cameron, Alex, Jacobs, Polly, Juhasz, Gizella, Kancz, Sandor, Laszlo, Zoltan, May, Zsolt, Astridge, Penny, Loghdey, Rehana, Quick, Annette, Yang, Ping, Chen, Yingmin, He, Shenghu, Wang, Yong, Fu, Guosheng, Li, Xin, Wu, Tongguo, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Yan, Xiaowei, Zhao, Ruiping, Chen, Moshui, Xiong, Longgen, Chen, Ping, Jiao, Yang, Guo, Ying, Xue, Li, Yang, Zhiming, Jadhavm, Praveen, Merkely, Bela, Noon, Ebrahim, Habon, Tamas, Polgar, Peter, Szalai, Gabriella, Vangel, Sandor, Sarma, Raghava, Kulkarni, Govind, Engelthaler, Gabriella, Ferenczi, Judit, Chandwani, Prakash, Pothiwala, Rasesh Atulbhai, Purayil, Mohanan Padinhare, Chawla, Kamaldeep, Verheugt, Freek W. A., Ambrosio, Giuseppe, Atar, Dan, Bassand, Jean-Pierre, Costabel, Juan Pablo, Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Goto, Shinya, Egyutt, Mihaly, Martini, Giuliana, Cristina, Leone Maria, Tirafern, Eros, Santoro, Rita, Testa, Sophie, Di Minno, Giovanni, Moia, Marco, Caimi, Teresa Maria, Tessitori, Maria, Cappelli, Roberto, Accogli, Michele, Mariani, Antonio, Feola, Mauro, Raisaro, Arturo, Fattore, Luciano, Mauric, Andrea, Germini, Fabrizio, Tedeschi, Luca, Settimi, Maria, Nicoli, Sergio, Ricciarini, Paolo, Argena, Antonio, Ronchini, Paolo, Bulla, Claudio, Tradati, Filippo, Volpe, Massimo, Avino, Maria D., Seven, Silva, Capucci, Alessandro, Lodigiani, Corrado, Salomone, Enrico, Serviddio, Gaetano, Tondo, Claudio, Golino, Paolo, Mazzone, Carmine, Iacopino, Saverio, Ruiter, J. H., Lucassen, Andreas, Adriaansen, Henk, Bongaerts, Maarten, Pieterse, Mathijs, van Guldener, Coen, Herrman, Johannes, Nierop, S. H. K. P. R., Hoogslag, Pieter, Hermans, Walter, Groenemeijer, B. E., Terpstra, W., Buiks, Cees, Boersma, L. V. A., Berge, Eivind, Sirnes, Per Anton, Gjertsen, Erik, Hole, Torstein, Erga, Knut, Hallaraker, Arne, Skjelvan, Gunnar, Ostrem, Anders, Ghezai, Beraki, Svilaas, Arne, Christersson, Peter, Oien, Torbjorn, Henrichsen, Svein Hoegh, Otterstad, Jan Erik, Berg-Johansen, Jan, Gieroba, Andrzej, Biedrzycka, Malgorzata, Ogorek, Michal, Wozakowska-Kaplon, Beata, Loboz-Grudzien, Krystyna, Jaroslaw, Jaroslaw, Supinski, Wieslaw, Kuzniar, Jerzy, Zaluska, Roman, Hiczkiewicz, Jaroslaw, Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lucyna, Kucharski, Lech, Gruchala, Marcin, Olszewski, Maciej, Kania, Grzegorz, Krzciuk, Malgorzata, Lajkowski, Zbigniew, Ostrowska-Pomian, Bozenna, Lewczuk, Jerzy, Zinka, Elzbieta, Karczmarczyk, Agnieszka, Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Malgorzata, Wozniak-Skowerska, Iwona, Opolski, Grzegorz, Bronisz, Marek, Ogorek, Marcin, Glanowska, Grazyna, Ruszkowski, Piotr, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Sciborski, Ryszard, Okopien, Boguslaw, Kukla, Piotr, Galbas, Krzysztof, Cymerman, Krzysztof, Jurowiecki, Jaroslaw, Miekus, Pawel, Myszka, Waldemar, Mazur, Stanislaw, Lysek, Roman, Baszak, Jacek, Rusicka-Piekarz, Teresa, Raczak, Grzegorz, Domanska, Ewa, Nessler, Jadwiga, Catanchin, Andrei, Colquhoun, David, Kiat, Hosen, Eccleston, David, French, John, Ayres, Bronte, Blombery, Peter, Phan, Thanh, Rogers, James, O'Donnell, David, Cheol, Sang, Carroll, Patrick, Starmer, Greg, Arstall, Margaret, Binnekamp, Maurits, Lee, Astin, Luton, Robert, Gupta, Milan, Pandey, Amritanshu Shekhar, Cheung, Stephen, Leader, Rolland, Beaudry, Philippe, Ayala-Paredes, Felix, Berlingieri, Joseph, Heath, John, Poirier, Germain, du Preez, Miranda, Schweitzer, Bradley, Nadeau, Reginald, Dhillon, Ripple, Hruczkowski, Tomasz, Lavoie, Andrea, Parkash, Ratika, Cha, James, Coutu, Benoit, MacDonald, Paul, Ramjattan, Brian, Bonet, Jorge, Vizel, Saul, Angaran, Paul, Fikry, Sameh, Mowafy, Ahmed, Katta, Azza, Tawfik, Mazen, Nawar, Moustafa, Sobhy, Mohamed, Abou Seif, Seif Kamal, Khairy, Tarek, Abd El-Aziz, Ahmed, Taha, Nasser, Reda, Ashraf, Elbahry, Atef, Setiha, Mohamed, El Din, Mohamed Gamal, Elkhadem, Magdi, El-Etreby, Adel, Kettles, David, Bayat, Junaid, Siebert, Heidi, Horak, Adrian, Kelfkens, Ynez, Garda, Riaz, Pillay, Thayabran, Guerra, Michele, van Zyl, Louis, Theron, Hendrik, Murray, Andrew, Louw, Rikus, Greyling, Deon, Mntla, Pindile, Ismail, Siddique, Ahmed, Fayzal, Engelbrecht, Johannes, Maharajh, Shambu, Oosthuysen, Wessel, Ueckermann, Veronica, Al Naeemi, Abdullah, Yousef, Ghazi, Bazargani, Nooshin, Alomairi, Munther, Maruthanayagam, Rajan, Singh, Rupesh, Naguib, Ahmed, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Agrawal, Amrish, Nathani, Mukesh, Esheiba, Ehab M., Wassef, Adel, Gupta, Rajeev, Cox, Michael, Beach, Scott, Duffy, Peter, Falkowski, Stephen, Ferrick, Kevin, Franco, Miguel, Kutayli, W. Michael, Sharma, Niraj, Wilson, Vance, Miller, Stephen, Alberts, Mark, Blumberg, Edwin, Canosa, Roddy, Gutowski, Ted, Ison, Rodney, Garcia, Jorge, Mullen, Paul, Noveck, Howard, Rama, Pamela, Reddy, Rajneesh, Williams, Marcus, Nishijima, Daniel, Ferdinand, Keith, Hague, Ihsan, Mendelson, Robert, Pitta, Sridevi, Theodoro, Daniel, Treasure, Charles, Moustafa, Moustafa, Cader, Cas, Pharr, Walter, Oropallo, Alisha, Platt, George, Gujral, Jaspal, Welker, James, Koura, Firas, Lesnik, Jozef, Eltishcheva, Vera, Libis, Roman, Kamalov, Gadel, Belenky, Dmitry, Egorova, Liudmila, Khokhlov, Alexander, Yakupov, Eduard, Zateyshchikov, Dmitry, Barbarash, Olga, Miller, Olga, Mazur, Evgeniy, Zrazhevskiy, Konstantin, Novikova, Tatyana, Moiseeva, Yulia, Polkanova, Elena, Sobolev, Konstantin, Rossovskaya, Maria, Shapovalova, Yulia, Kolesnikova, Alla, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Zemlianskaia, Oksana, Zateyshchikova, Anna, Popov, Sergey, Poltayskaya, Maria, Edin, Anton, Aleksandrova, Elena, Drapkina, Oksana, Vishnevsky, Alexander, Nagibovich, Oleg, Chizhov, Petr, Rachkova, Svetlana, Sergeev, Mikhail, Kurylo, Borys, Ushakov, Alexey, Alvarez Garcia, Pere, Lopez Fernandez, Maria Fernanda, Toran Monserrat, Pere, Marquez Contreras, Emilio, Isart Rafecas, Jordi, Motero Carrasco, Juan, Garcia Pavia, Pablo, Gomez Pajuelo, Casimiro, Rincon Diaz, Luis Miguel, Iglesias Alonso, Luis Fernando, Grande Ruiz, Angel, Merce Klein, Jordi, Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose Ramon, Monte Collado, Ines, Palacin Piquero, Herminia, Brotons Cuixart, Carles, Fernandez Escobar, Esther, Bayo i Llibre, Joan, Corros Vicente, Cecilia, Vida Gutierrez, Manuel, Evans, Paul, Clark, M., Bisatt, John, Litchfield, Jennifer, Fisher, E., Fooks, Tim, Kelsall, Richard, Paul, Neil, Alborough, Elizabeth, Aziz, Michael, Ramesh, C., Wilson, Pete, Franklin, Simon, Fairhead, Sue, Thompson, Julian, Chowan, Hasan, Taylor, Gary, Tragen, Dawn, Parfitt, Matt, Seamark, Claire, Richardson, Mark, Jefferies, Angus, Sharp, Helen, Jones, Hywel, Giles, Claire, Bramley, Matthew, Williams, Philip, Aldegather, Jehad, Wetherell, Simon, Lumb, William, Evans, Phil, Scouller, Frances, Macey, Neil, Rogers, Stephen, Stipp, Yvette, West, Richard, Pinney, Philip, Matthews, John, Pandya, Preeti, Gallagher, Andrew, Railton, T., Davies, Emyr, McClure, Jonathan, Jacobs, Marc, Hutton, Claire, Thompson, R., Sinha, Bijoy, Butter, Keith, Barrow, Susan, Little, Helen, Russell, David, Choudhary, Ulka, Haq, Ikram, Ainsworth, Paul, Jones, Claire, Weeks, Phil, Eden, Jane, Gibbons, Lisa, Glencross, Janet, MacLeod, Alison, Poland, K., Mulolland, Conor, Warke, A., Conn, Paul, Burns, D., Smith, R., Kamath, R., Webster, Jonathan, Hodgins, Ian, Vercoe, Stephen, Roome, Paul, Pinnock, Hilary, Patel, Jayesh, Ali, Amar, Hart, Nigel, Davies, Richard, De-Sousa, Nigel, Neden, Catherine, Danielsen, Mark, Sharma, Purnima, Galloway, Sophia, Hawkins, Charlotte, Oliver, Raife, Aylward, Martin, Pattni, Mira, Irvine, Gordon, Ahmad, Shahid, Rothwell, Catherine, Choudhary, Fiaz, Khalaque, Sabrina, Short, Stephanie, Peters, Sharon, Coulson, Warwick, Roberts, Neil, Coates, Steven, Ward, Ben, Jackson, Daniel, Walton, Steve, Shepherd, Diane, Wong, Toh, Boon, Mark, Deacon, Melanie, Cornelius, David, Davies, Sarah, Ben Frankel, Ben Frankel, Choi, Henry, Sumner, Jon, Myhill, Tim, Estifanos, Salah, Geatch, Diane, Wilkinson, Justin, Veale, Richard, Forshaw, Karen, Hirst, Rob, Zaman, Kashif, Liley, Catherine, Wastling, Rebecca, McEleny, Paul, Beattie, Andre, Cooke, Philip, Wong, Mike, Pugsley, Mark, Dooldeniya, Chaminda, Rogers, Greg, Bennett, James, Muvva, Rajesh, Adam, Matthew, Fox, Robin, Thomas, Nicolas, Cartwright, Simon, Reed, Rory, Randfield, Simon, ACourt, Christine, Flynn, Ann, Halpin, Andrew, Dobson, Simon, Lomax, Louise, Nadaph, Minnal, Goram, Jane, Stoddart, Helen, Simmons, Phil, Shewring, John, Bowen-Simpkins, Emma, Rickenbach, Mark, Munro, Iain, Blenkhorn, Adam, Singh, Bhuwanendu, van Gaal, William, Abhayaratna, Walter, Thomson, Philip, Lehman, Ron, Kilian, Jens, Coulshed, David, Camm, A. John, Fitzmaurice, David A., Illingworth, Laura, Kayani, Gloria, Kakkar, Ajay K., YILMAZ, MEHMET BİRHAN, Taga, Kuniaki, Techigawara, Masaaki, Igarashi, Mono, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Seo, Toshihiko, Hiramitsu, Shinya, Hosokawa, Hiroaki, Hoshiai, Mitsumoto, Hibino, Michitaka, Miyagawa, Koichi, Horie, Hideki, Turpie, Alexander G. G., van Eickels, Martin, Hacke, Werner, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Misselwitz, Frank, Pieper, Karen S., Kayani, Glo-ria, Fox, Keith A. A., Gersh, Bernard J., Lucas Luciardi, Hector, Gibbs, Harry, Brodmann, Marianne, Cools, Frank, Pereira Barrett, Antonio Carlos, Connolly, Stuart J., Spyropoulos, Alex, Eikelboom, John, Corbalan, Ramon, Hu, Dayi, Nielsen, JOrn Dalsgaard, Ragy, Hany, Raatikainen, Pekka, Le Heuzey, Jean-Yves, Darius, Harald, Keltai, Matyas, Kakkar, Sanjay, Sawhney, Jitendra Pal Singh, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Koretsune, Yukihiro, Sanchez Diaz, Carlos Jerjes, Ten Cate, Hugo, Panchenko, Elizaveta, Lim, Toon Wei, Jacobson, Barry, Oh, Seil, Vinolas, Xavier, Rosenqvist, Marten, Steffel, Jan, Angchaisuksiri, Pantep, Oto, Ali, Parkhomenko, Alex, Al Mahmeed, Wael, Fitzmaurice, David, Chen, Kangning, Zhao, Yusheng, Zhang, Huaiqin, Chen, Jiyan, Cao, Shiping, Wang, Daowen, Yang, Yuejin, Li, Weihua, Li, Hui, Yin, Yuehui, Tao, Guizhou, Kothiwale, Veerappa Annasaheb, Kimura, Teruaki, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Vijan, Vinod Madan, Sawhney, Jitendra, Khan, Aziz, Meena, Ramdhan, Okuda, Fumio, Mizuguchi, Masato, Mukawa, Hiroaki, Chopada, Manojkumar, Abraham, Sunitha, Bisne, Vikas, Vijayaraghavan, Govindan, Roy, Debabrata, Durgaprasad, Rajashekhar, Shankar, A. G. Ravi, Kumar, Sunil, Jain, Dinesh, Bhargava, Kartikeya, Kumar, Vinay, Nagamalesh, Udigala Madappa, Rajput, Rajeeve Kumar, Kanamori, Seishu, Wada, Masamichi, Minagawa, Taro, Ishiguro, Motoyuki, Yamamoto, Kenichi, Kumagai, Koichiro, Katsuda, Yosuke, Yoshida, Keiki, Toyota, Fumitoshi, Mizuno, Yuji, Misumi, Ikuo, Noguchi, Hiroo, Ando, Shinichi, Suetsugu, Tetsuro, Minamoto, Masahiro, Oda, Hiroyuki, Adachi, Susumu, Chiba, Kei, Norita, Hiroaki, Tsuruta, Makoto, Koyanagi, Takeshi, Matsuta, Masahiro, Ito, Kenichiro, Nakano, Masayuki, Shibuya, Mitsuhiro, Stepinska, Janina, Jansky, Petr, Yamamoto, Kunihiko, Haas, Sylvia, Ando, Hiroshi, Higashi, Takayuki, Okada, Megumi, Azakami, Shiro, Komaki, Shinichiro, Kumeda, Kenshi, Murayama, Takashi, Matsumura, Jun, Oba, Yurika, Sonoda, Ryuji, Goto, Kazuo, Minoda, Kotaro, Haraguchi, Yoshikuni, Suefuji, Hisakazu, Miyagi, Hiroo, Kato, Hitoshi, Nakamura, Tsugihiro, Nakamura, Tadashi, Nandate, Hidekazu, Zaitsu, Ryuji, Fujiura, Yoshihisa, Yoshimura, Akira, Numata, Hiroyuki, Ogawa, Jun, Murakami, Kinshiro, Wakasa, Yutaka, Yamasawa, Masanori, Maekawa, Hiromitsu, Abe, Sumihisa, Kihara, Hajime, Tsunoda, Satoru, Saito, Katsumi, Tachibana, Hiroki, Oba, Ichiro, Kuwahata, Takashi, Higa, Satoshi, Gushiken, Masamichi, Eto, Takuma, Chibana, Hidetoshi, Fujisawa, Kazuaki, Shiga, Yuhei, Sumi, Hirokuni, Nagatomo, Toshihisa, Atsuchi, Yoshihiko, Nagoshi, Toshiro, Sanno, Kazuhisa, Hoshino, Fumihiro, Yokota, Naoto, Kameko, Masahiro, Tabuchi, Toshifumi, Ishizawa, Munesumi, Fujiura, Yoshitake, Ikeda, Daisuke, Seto, Taku, Iwao, Tetsu, Ishioka, Norio, Oshiro, Koichi, Tsuchida, Keizo, Hatori, Yutaka, Takeuchi, Motoshi, Takezawa, Hiroto, Kira, Tetsuya, Tada, Masato, Tsuzaki, Ken, Miura, Naoya, Fujisawa, Yasuaki, Furumoto, Wataru, Suzuki, Susumu, Fujisawa, Akinori, Nakamura, Ryosai, Komatsu, Hiroyasu, Fujiki, Rei, Kawano, Shuichi, Nishizawa, Keijiro, Kato, Yoji, Azuma, Junya, Yasui, Kiyoshi, Amano, Toshio, Sekine, Yasuhiro, Honzawa, Tatsuo, Koshibu, Yuichiro, Sakamoto, Yasuhide, Seta, Yukihiro, Miyaguchi, Shingo, Morishita, Kojuro, Samejima, Yasuko, Sasaki, Toyoshi, Iseki, Fumiko, Kobayashi, Toshiyuki, Kano, Hiroshi, Kim, Jaeyoung, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Takagi, Yoichi, Pearce, Yoko Onuki, Suzuki, Yasuyuki, Fukui, Takayuki, Nakayama, Toni, Kanai, Hideaki, Kawano, Yoshiyuki, Ino, Tetsuji, Miyoshi, Hironori, Miyamoto, Yasufumi, Shigekiyo, Masahito, Ono, Shimato, Okamoto, Yutaka, Ubukata, Satoshi, Kodera, Kojiro, Oriuchi, Tatsuo, Matsumoto, Naoki, Nagano, Shinjiro, Iwaki, Masaaki, Nakamura, Yuichiro, Miyamoto, Naomasa, Taguchi, Toshifumi, Ashida, Ko, Yoshizawa, Naoto, Agata, Jun, Matsukawa, Seishiro, Arasaki, Osamu, Fukuoka, Shuji, Murakami, Hirofumi, Mishima, Kazuya, Hata, Yoshiki, Sakuma, Ichiro, Obunai, Kotaro, Takamura, Ichiro, Akutsu, Mitsuyuki, Unoki, Toshihide, Go, Yoshinori, Ikemura, Makoto, Morii, Shoji, Marusaki, Shigem, Doi, Hideo, Tanaka, Mitsuru, Kusu-moto, Takaaki, Kakinoki, Shigeo, Ogurusu, Chiga, Murata, Kazuya, Shimoyama, Masaki, Nakatsuka, Masami, Kitami, Yutaka, Nakamura, Yoichi, Oda, Hiroshi, Oyama, Rikimaru, Ageta, Masato, Mita, Teruaki, Nagao, Kazuhiko, Mito, Takafumi, Minami, Junichi, Abe, Mitsunori, Fujii, Masako, Okawa, Makoto, Fujito, Tsuneo, Taniguchi, Toshiya, Ko, Tenei, Kubo, Hiroshi, Imamaki, Mizuho, Akiyama, Masahiro, Ueda, Takashi, Odakura, Hironori, Inagaki, Masahiko, Katsube, Yoshiki, Nakata, Atsuyuki, Tomimoto, Shinobu, Sugishita, Nobuyoshi, Shiga, Yukio, Soma, Akira, Neya, Kazuo, Yoshida, Tetsuro, Akahane, Kunio, Adachi, Sen, Takanaka, Chiei, Matsui, Saori, Kanda, Hirofumi, Kaneko, Masanori, Nagasaka, Shiro, Taguchi, Atsushi, Toru, Shuta, Saito, Kazuyuki, Miyashita, Akiko, Sasaguri, Hiroki, Nariyama, Jin, Hatsuno, Taketo, Iwase, Takash, Sato, Kazuki, Kawai, Kazuya, Kotani, Tomobumi, Tsuji, Tsuyoshi, Sakai, Hirosumi, Nishino, Kiyoshi, Ikeda, Kenichi, Maeda, Kazuo, Shinozuka, Tomohiro, Inoue, Takeshi, Kawakami, Koichi, Kitazumi, Hiromichi, Takagi, Tsutomu, Hamaoka, Mamoru, Kojima, Jisho, Sasaki, Akitoshi, Tsuchiya, Yoshihiro, Bet-suyaku, Tetsuo, Higuchi, Koji, Honda, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Koichi, Baba, Takao, Mineoi, Kazuaki, Koeda, Toshihiko, Hirasawa, Kunihiko, Kumazaki, Toshihide, Nakagomi, Akira, Otaki, Eiji, Shindo, Takashi, Hirayama, Hiroyoshi, Sugimoto, Chikako, Yamagishi, Takashi, Mizuguchi, Ichiro, Sezaki, Kazunori, Niwa, Isamu, Takenaka, Ken, Iiji, Osamu, Taya, Koichi, Kitazawa, Hitoshi, Ueda, Samu, Kakuda, Hirokazu, Ono, Takuya, Oriso, Seizo, Kamata, Junya, Nanke, Toshihiko, Maeda, Itaru, Matsuura, Yoshifusa, Teragawa, Hiroki, Maruyama, Yasuyuki, Takei, Kazuo, Hone, Hajime, Kito, Tetsu-taro, Asano, Hiroshi, Matsushita, Koji, Nakamura, Masaichi, Washizuka, Takashi, Yoshida, Tomoki, Sawano, Masato, Arima, Shinichi, Arai, Hidekazu, Shinohara, Hisanori, Takai, Hiroyuki, Furukawa, Nobufusa, Ota, Akira, Yamamoto, Kentaro, Aoki, Kenji, Yamamoto, Taku, Kasai, Takeaki, Suzuki, Shunji, Suzuki, Shu, Shibata, Nitaro, Watanabe, Masayuki, Nishihata, Yosuke, Arino, Torn, Okuyama, Masaki, Wakiyama, Tetsushi, Kato, Tomoko, Sasagawa, Yasuo, Tana, Takeshi, Tumelero, Rogerio Tadeu, Maia, Lilia, de Almeida, Roberto Simoes, Carmo Borges, Ney Carter, Gomes Ferreira, Luis Gustavo, Stockins Fernandez, Benjamin Aleck Joseh, Montecinos, Humberto, Lanas, Fernando, Larico Gomez, Martin, Astudillo, Carlos, Conejeros, Carlos, Marin Cuevas, Patricio, Forero, Alejandro, Bugueno Gutierrez, Claudio, Aguilar, Juan, Potthoff Cardenas, Sergio, Eggers, German, Houzvic, Cesar, Rey, Carlos, Arriagada, German, Charme Vilches, Gustavo, Illescas Diaz, Jesus Jaime, Leal Cantu, Raul, Ramos Zavala, Maria Guadalupe, Cabrera Jardines, Ricardo, Espinola Zavaleta, Nilda, Lopez Rosas, Enrique, Llamas Esperon, Guillermo Antonio, Pozas, Gerardo, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto, Her-nandez, Norberto Matadamas, Leyva Rendon, Adolfo, Garcia Hernandez, Norberto, de los Rios Ibarra, Manuel, Virgen Carrillo, Luis Ramon, Lopez Villezca, David, Hernandez Herrera, Carlos, Lopez Prieto, Juan Jose, Gaona Rodriguez, Rodolfo, Villeda Espinosa, Efrain, Flores Martinez, David, Velasco Barcena, Jose, Fierro Fierro, Omar, Rodriguez Briones, Ignacio, Leiva Pons, Jose Luis, Alvarez Lopez, Humberto, Olvera Ruiz, Rafael, Cantu Brito, Carlos Gerardo, Chuquiure Valenzuela, Eduardo Julian Jose Roberto, Reyes Sanchez, Roxana, Bazzoni Ruiz, Alberto Esteban, Lopez Ruiz, Oscar Martin, Arriaga Nava, Roberto, Morales Cerda, Jesus David, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Benavides Gonzalez, Mario, Lenz, Kurt, Hagn, Claus, Foechterle, Johannes, Drexel, Heinz, Huber, Kurt, Podczeck-Schweighofer, Andrea, Winkler, Michael, Schneeweiss, Bruno, Gegenhuber, Alfons, Lang, Wilfried, Eichinger-Hasenauer, Sabine, Kaserer, Peter, Sykora, Josef, Rasch, Heribert, Strohmer, Bernhard, Capiau, Luc, Vervoort, Geert, Wollaert, Bart, Hollanders, Geert, Vercammen, Jan, Balthazar, Yohan, Delforge, Marc, Xhaet, Olivier, Striekwold, Harry, Thoeng, John, Hermans, Kurt, Mairesse, Georges, Anne, Wim, Blankoff, Ivan, Beutels, Michel, Vandergoten, Peter, Purnode, Philippe, Godart, Pascal, Boussy, Tim, Desfontaines, Philippe, Heyse, Alex, Voet, Joeri, De Wolf, Axel, Zidkova, Eva, Spacek, Rudolf, Machova, Vilma, Ludka, Ondrej, Olsr, Josef, Kotik, Lubos, Racz, Blazej, Ferkl, Richard, Hubac, Jan, Kotik, Ilja, Monhart, Zdenek, Burianova, Hana, Jerabek, Ondrej, Pisova, Jana, Petrova, Iveta, Dedek, Vratislav, Honkova, Michaela, Podrazil, Petr, Reichert, Petr, Spinar, Jindrich, Novak, Miroslav, Durdil, Vaclav, Plocova, Katarina, Lastuvka, Jiri, Nielsen, Jorn, Hayashi, Yoshihito, Hirota, Shinichi, Abe, Yukihiko, Saito, Yoshihiro, Uchiyama, Hirohide, Takeda, Hiroshi, Ono, Hiroshi, Tohyo, Shuichi, Hanazono, Naoto, Miyajima, Seiichi, Shimono, Hisashi, Aoyama, Takuma, Shozawa, Yasunobu, Niijima, Yawara, Murai, Osamu, Inaba, Hideko, Nomura, Katsumasa, Nozoe, Masatsugu, Suzuki, Kazuo, Furukawa, Toshiyuki, Shiraiwa, Toshihiko, Ito, Nobuhisa, Nagai, Shunichi, Sato, Kiyoharu, Nakahara, Shiro, Shimoyama, Yujin, Ohara, Naoko, Kozuka, Teruhiko, Okita, Hideaki, Endo, Masato, Goto, Tsutomu, Hirose, Makoto, Nagata, Emiko, Nakanishi, Noriyuki, Mori, Toshizumi, Seki, Shuichi, Okamoto, Katsuhiro, Moriai, Osamu, Emura, Yoko, Fukuda, Tsuyoshi, Date, Haruhiko, Kawakami, Shuichi, Nagai, Sho, Ueyama, Yuya, Fudo, Tetsuro, Imaizumi, Mitsuru, Ogawa, Takuo, Take, Shunsuke, Ikeda, Hideo, Nishioka, Hiroaki, Sakamoto, Norihiko, Ikeoka, Kiyomitsu, Wakaki, Nobuo, Abe, Masatake, Doiuchi, Junji, Inagaki, Koichi, Iseki, Atsushi, Yoshida, Tomohiro, Goda, Toshihiro, Katsuki, Tsukasa, Sato, Atsushi, Mori, Etsuo, Tsubokura, Toshio, Shudo, Hiroshi, Fujimoto, Shunichi, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Furukawa, Yoshiyuki, Hosokawa, Hiroshi, Narumi, Jun, Yamamoto, Kiichiro, Owari, Masaki, Inakura, Takuya, Anno, Takafumi, Shirakawa, Kazuyuki, Ching, Chi Keong, Foo, David, Wong, Kelvin, Yuyang, Tan, Park, Hui Nam, Kim, Woo-Shik, Lee, HyeYoung, Jang, Sung-Won, Kim, Dae Hyeok, Kim, Jun, Ryu, DongRyeol, Shim, Jaemin, Kim, Dae-Kyeong, Choi, Dong Ju, Oh, Yong Seog, Cho, Myeong-Chan, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Jeon, Hui-Kyung, Shin, Dong-Gu, Park, Sang Weon, Park, Hoon Ki, Han, Sang-Jin, Sung, Jung Hoon, Park, Hyung-Wook, Nam, Gi-Byoung, On, Young Keun, Lim, Hong Euy, Kwak, JaeJin, Cha, Tae-Joon, Hong, Taek Jong, Park, Seong Hoon, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Nam-Ho, Kim, Kee-Sik, Jung, Byung Chun, Hwang, Gyo-Seung, Kim, Chong-Jin, Rungaramsin, Sakda, Katekangplu, Peerapat, Khunrong, Porames, Bunyapipat, Thanita, Wongcharoen, Wanwarang, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Siriwattana, Khanchai, Tiyanon, Waraporn, Pattanaprichakul, Supalerk, Likittanasombat, Khanchit, Cholsaringkarl, Doungrat, Boonyapisit, Warangkana, Cheewatanakornkul, Sirichai, Silaruks, Songkwan, Hutayanon, Pisit, Chawanadelert, Seksan, Chattranukulchai, Pairoj, Chatlaong, Boonsert, Santanakorn, Yingsak, Kanokphatcharakun, Khompiya, Mongkolwongroj, Piya, Jai-Aue, Sasivimon, Komson, Ongkarn, Altun, Armagan, Aydinlar, Ali, Ongen, Zeki, Acikel, Sadik, Sahin, Durmus Yildiray, Yilmaz, Ozcan, Pekdemir, Hasan, Demir, Mesut, Sucu, Murat, Sahiner, Levent, Ersanli, Murat, Okuyan, Ertugrul, Aras, Dursun, Rolandi, Florencia, Cesar Ingaramo, Adrian, Alberto Sambadaro, Gustavo, Fernandez Caputi, Vanina, Luciardi, Hector, Graciela Berman, Sofia, Dragotto, Pablo, Poli, Daniela, Quintavalla, Roberto, Cosmi, Franco, Fanelli, Raffaele, Oriana, Vincenzo, Reggio, Raffaele, Anti, Roberto S., Pancaldi, Leonardo, De Cristofaro, Raimondo, Guazzaloca, Giuliana, De Blasio, Angelo, Uriate, Jorge Salerno, Lillo, Flavia, Pogliani, Enrico Maria, Javier Kleiban, Andres, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo Andres, Adalberto Di Paola, Leonel, Dario Dran, Ricardo, Egido, Javier, Jose Fosco, Matias, Rodolfo Cartasegna, Luis, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Luis Ramos, Jose, Sassone, Sonia, Zapata, Gerardo, Conde, Diego, Giacomi, Guillermo, Alfredo Fernandez, Alberto, Alberto Berli, Mario, Ferroni, Fabian, Sobral Filho, Dario Celestino, Jaber, Jefferson, Armaganijan, Luciana Vidal, Frack Costantini, Costantino Roberto, Steffens, Andre, Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, Weimar Kunz, de Souza Neto, Joao David, Ribeiro, Jose Marcio, Teixeira, Marcelo Silveira, Rossi, Paulo, Pires, Leonardo, Moreira, Daniel, Moura Jorge, Jose Carlos, Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes, Bodanese, Luiz, Montera, Marcelo Westerlund, Del Carlo, Carlos Henrique, Saad, Jamil Abdalla, Alves Costa, Fernando Augusto, Lopes, Renato, de Aranjo, Gilson Roberto, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Ferreira Braga, Joao Carlos, Negri, Alexandre, Moncada, Carlos, Precoma, Dalton, Roquette, Fernando, Reis, Gilmar, Ramos Filho, Roberto Alvaro, Figueiredo, Estevao Lanna, Botelho, Roberto Vieira, Fontoura Tavares, Claudio Munhoz, Finimundi, Helius Carlos, Kochi, Adriano, Broilo Franca, Cesar Cassio, Alban, Fabio, Aranha Rosito, Guido Bernardo, de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Joao Batista, Husted, Steen, Hintze, Ulrik, Rasmussen, Soren, Sygehus, Nwstved, Bremmelgaard, Arne, Markenvard, John, Borger, Jan, Solgaard, Jorgen, Eriksen, Ebbe, Lokkegaard, Thomas, Bruun, Michael, Mertz, Jacob, Schou, Morten, Olsen, Michael, Viitanen, Carmela, Paganelli, Franck, Ohayon, Joel, Casassus, Frederic, Galinier, Michel, Gottwalles, Yannick, Loiselet, Philippe, Koujan, Mohamed Bassel, Destrac, Sylvain, Piot, Olivier, Cebron, Jean-Pierre, Guenoun, Maxime, Guedj-Meynier, Dominique, Lokesh, A. G., Zuber, Mathieu, Amarenco, Pierre, Ellie, Emmanuel, Kadouch, James, Huberman, Jean-Pierre, Lemaire, Nestor, Rodier, Gilles, Vandamme, Xavier, Sibon, Igor, Neau, Jean-Philippe, Mahagne, Marie Helene, Mielot, Antoine, Bonnefoy, Marc, Churet, Jean-Baptiste, Navarre, Vincent, Sellem, Frederic, Monniot, Gilles, Boyes, Jean-Paul, Doucet, Bernard, Martelet, Michel, Obadia, Desire, Crousillat, Bernard, Mouallem, Joseph, Bearez, Etienne, Brugnaux, Jean Philippe, Fedorowsky, Alain, Nazeyrollas, Pierre, Berneau, Jean-Baptiste, Chemin, Frederic, Schellong, Sebastien, Koeniger, Georg, Kopf, Andreas, Gerbaulet, Uwe, Kellner, Bernd-Thomas, Schaefer, Thomas, Purr, Jan, Eissfeller, Enno, Zauzig, Heinz-Dieter, Riegel, Peter, Axthelm, Christoph, Heinz, Gerd-Ulrich, Pustelnik, Andreas, Zutz, Stefan, Eder, Wolfgang, Rehling, Guenter, Glatzel, Dirk, Ludwig, Norbert, Sandow, Petra, Wiswedel, Henning, Wildenauer, Cosmas, Schoen, Steffen, Schwarz, Toralf, Babyesiza, Adyeri, Kropp, Maximilian, Zimny, Hans-Hermann, Kahl, Friedhelm, Caspar, Andreas, Omankowsky, Sabine, Laessig, Torsten, Hartmann, Hermann-Josef, Lehmann, Gunter, Bindig, Hans-Walter, Hergdt, Gunter, Reimer, Dietrich, Hauk, Joachim, Michel, Holger, Dres, Praxis, Erdle, Werner, Dorsch, Wilfried, Dshabrailov, Janna, Rapp, Karl-Albrecht, Epelde Gonzalo, Francisco, Almeida Fernandez, Carlos Alexandre, Martinez Navarro, Encarnacion, Montero Alia, Juan Jose, Barreda Gonzalez, Maria, Moleiro Oliva, Maria Angels, Iglesias Sanmartin, Jose, Rodriguez Alvarez, Maria del Mar, Ripoll Vera, Tomas, Jimenez Navarro, Manuel, Vazquez Caamano, Maria, Arcocha Tones, Maria Fe, Marcos Gomez, Gonzalo, Iniguez Romo, Andres, Prieto Diaz, Miguel Angel, Wirdby, Alexander, Linden, Jan, and Henriksson, Kerstin

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Hemorrhage, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, antiplatelet therapy, Coronary artery disease, Anticoagulation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, bleeding, mortality, stroke, Stroke, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Anticoagulants, Atrial fibrillation, General Medicine, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Blood pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart failure, Cardiology, Female, Liver function, business, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Many patients with atrial fibrillation have concomitant coronary artery disease with or without acute coronary syndromes and are in need of additional antithrombotic therapy. There are few data on the long-term clinical outcome of atrial fibrillation patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. This is a 2-year study of atrial fibrillation patients with or without a history of acute coronary syndromes. METHODS: Adults with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and >/=1 investigator-defined stroke risk factor were enrolled in GARFIELD-AF between March 2010 and September 2015. The association between prior acute coronary syndromes and long-term outcomes was determined using a Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for baseline risk factors, oral anticoagulation (OAC) +/- antiplatelet (AP) therapy, and usual care. RESULTS: Of 39,679 patients, 10.5% had a history of acute coronary syndromes. At 2-year follow-up, patients with prior acute coronary syndromes had higher adjusted risks of stroke/systemic embolism (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.78), major bleeding (HR 1.30; 95% CI, 0.95 -1.79), all-cause mortality (HR 1.34; 95% CI, 1.21 -1.49), cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.85; 95% CI, 1.51-2.26), and new acute coronary syndromes (HR 3.42; 95% CI, 2.62-4.45). Comparing antithrombotic therapy in the acute coronary syndromes vs no acute coronary syndromes groups, most patients received OAC +/- AP: 60.8% vs 66.1%, but AP therapy was more likely in the acute coronary syndromes group (68.1% vs 32.9%), either alone (34.9% vs 20.8%) or with OAC (33.2% vs 12.1%). Overall, 17.8% in the acute coronary syndromes group received dual AP therapy with (5.3%) or without OAC (12.5%). Among patients with moderate/high risk for stroke/systemic embolism, fewer in the acute coronary syndromes group received OAC with or without AP therapy (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age 75 years, Diabetes mellitus, prior Stroke, TIA, or thromboembolism, Vascular disease, Age 65-74 years, Sex category [CHA2DS2-VASc] 2: 52.1% vs 64.6%; CHA2DS2-VASc >/=3: 62.0% vs 70.7%), and the majority with a Hypertension (uncontrolled systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg), Abnormal renal or liver function, previous Stroke, Bleeding history or predisposition, Labile international normalized ratios, Elderly, and concomitant Drugs or alcohol excess (HAS-BLED) score >/=3 were on AP therapy (83.8% vs 65.5%). CONCLUSIONS: In GARFIELD-AF, previous acute coronary syndromes are associated with worse 2-year outcomes and a greater likelihood of under-treatment with OAC, while two-thirds of patients receive AP therapy. Major bleeding was more common with previous acute coronary syndromes, even after adjusting for all risk factors.

Published
2019
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15. Ticagrelor versus Aspirin in Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

Author

Johnston, S Claiborne, Amarenco, Pierre, Albers, Gregory W, Denison, Hans, Easton, J Donald, Evans, Scott R, Held, Peter, Jonasson, Jenny, Minematsu, Kazuo, Molina, Carlos A, Wang, Yongjun, Wong, K S Lawrence, Ameriso, Sebastiá F, Donnan, Geoffrey, Lemmens, Robin, Massaro, Ayrton, Titianova, Ekaterina, Hill, Michael D, Lavados, Pablo, Skoloudik, David, Röther, Joachim, Norbert, Szegedi, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Bornstein, Natan, Tanahashi, Norio, Góngora, Angel Arauz, Pretell, Edwin, San Jose, Maria Cristina Z, Czlonkowska, Anna, Bajenaru, Ovidiu, Stakhovskaya, Ludmila, Brozman, Miroslav, Kim, Jong-Sung, Wahlgren, Nils, Michel, Patrik, Lee, Tsong Hai, Suwanwela, Nijasri Charnnarong, Kutluk, Kursad, Moskovko, Sergii, Kasner, Scott, Laskowitz, Daniel, Clark, Wayne, Nguyen, Huy Thang, Ameriso, Sebastián F, Ameriso, Sebastian, Lepera, Sandra, Romano, Marina, Paulon, David, Ioli, Pablo, Zurru, Cristina, Bruera, Guadalupe, Jure, Lorena, Klein, Francisco, Povedano, Guillermo, Levi, Christopher, Phan, Thanh, Markus, Romesh, Anderson, Craig, Sabet, Arman, Davis, Stephen, Lee, Andrew, Kleinig, Timothy, Wong, Andrew, Krause, Martin, Jannes, Jim, Wijeratne, Tissa, Hemelsoet, Dimitri, Peeters, André, Tack, Philippe, Vanacker, Peter, Laloux, Patrice, Van Landegem, William, Vanhooren, Geert, Desfontaines, Philippe, Van Orshoven, Marc, Oliveira, Fabio, Friedrich, Mauricio, Brondani, Rosane, Gagliardi, Rubens, Fabio, Soraia, Dracoulakis, Marianna, Bazan, Rodrigo, Marrone, Luiz, Pontes Neto, Octavio, Silva, Gisele, Kowacs, Pedro, Stamenova, Paraskeva, Daskalov, Marin, Staikov, Ivan, Baldaranov, Dimo, Maslarov, Dimitar, Lilovski, Hristo, Petkov, Plamen, Petrova, Neli, Mavrov, Radoslav, Markova, Veska, Petrova, Valeria, Beleva, Tanya, Kralev, Borislav, Sotirov, Nikolay, Lekova, Veska, Hristov, Dimcho, Ermenkova, Vera, Mateev, Lyudmil, Mitkova, Rumeliya, Haralanov, Liybomir, Ikonomov, Rosen, Mihailova, Margarita, Georgiev, Ivan, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Hachinski, Vladimir, Boulanger, Jean-Martin, Mann, Sharan, Hassan, Ayman, Mackey, Ariane, Menon, Bijoy, Minuk, Jeffrey, Siddiqui, Muzaffar, Eustace, Marsha, Vieira, Lucia, Selchen, Daniel, Beaudry, Michel, Stotts, Grant, Castro, Angel, Gasic, Kristo, Rivas, Rodrigo, Sanchez, Pablo, Roldan, Andres, Grossmann, Ingrid, Figueroa, Christian, Li, Jimei, Xu, Xiaolin, Chen, Huisheng, Li, Xiaohong, Yang, Yi, Zhang, Chunsheng, Wang, Baojun, Li, Guanglai, Wang, Dong, Lin, Hong, Tang, Yamei, Xu, Anding, Wang, Yanjiang, Hong, Wenke, Song, Zhi, Zhang, Xu, Jin, Xiaoping, Xu, Yun, Yan, Fuling, Zheng, Weihong, Wang, Xiaoping, Dong, Qiang, Zhao, Zhongxin, Zhang, Baorong, Zhong, Wangtao, Wen, Guoqiang, Xu, Jun, Li, Guozhong, Dong, Xueshuang, Tian, Xiangyang, Zhang, Zhaohui, Xu, En, Liu, Kaixiang, Chen, Jun, Skoda, Ondrej, Ehler, Edvard, Vaclavik, Daniel, Sanak, Daniel, Klimosova, Sylva, Vitkova, Eva, Fiksa, Jan, Mikulik, Robert, Neumann, Jiri, Plny, Richard, Leys, Didier, Sibon, Igor, Mas, Jean-Louis, Alamowitch, Sonia, Pico, Fernando, Hosseini, Hassan, Mahagne, Marie-Hélène, Touze, Emmanuel, Vadot, Wilfried, Vannier, Stéphane, Nighoghossian, Norbert, Samson, Yves, Garnier, Pierre, Ellie, Emmanuel, Guillon, Benoît, Timsit, Serge, Giroud, Maurice, Philippeau, Frédéric, Bagan-Triquenot, Aude, Wolff, Valérie, Raposo, Nicolas, Obadia, Michel, Debiais, Severine, Grimaud, Jérôme, Illouz, Stéphane, Smadja, Didier, Urbanczyk, Cédric, Berrouschot, Jörg, Weimar, Christian, Gahn, Georg, Soda, Hassan, Klimpe, Sven, Nabavi, Darius, Glahn, Jörg, Köhrmann, Martin, Krause, Lars, Terborg, Christoph, Urban, Peter, Steiner, Thorsten, Ferbert, Andreas, Dziewas, Rainer, Seidel, Günter, Thomalla, Götz, Wong, Ka Sing Lawrence, Li, Richard, Fong, Wing Chi, Cheung, Raymond, Szegedi, Norbert, Pozsegovits, Krisztián, Valikovics, Attila, Pánczél, Gyula, Rózsa, Csilla, Németh, László, Diószeghy, Péter, Óváry, Csaba, Csányi, Attila, Kerényi, Levente, Nagy, Valéria, Komoly, Sámuel, Bereczki, Dániel, Molnár, Sándor, Kondákor, István, Tanne, David, Raphaeli, Guy, Telman, Gregory, Leker, Ronen, Lampl, Yair, Corea, Francesco, Ricci, Stefano, Guidetti, Donata, Malferrari, Giovanni, Marcheselli, Simona, Micieli, Giuseppe, Zini, Andrea, Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo, Gandolfo, Carlo, Salmaggi, Andrea, Tassi, Rossana, Rasura, Maurizia, Orlandi, Giovanni, Comi, Giancarlo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Delodovici, Marialuisa, Bovi, Paolo, Consoli, Domenico, Utsugisawa, Kimiaki, Fujita, Tsuneo, Kurihara, Hideyuki, Maruki, Chikashi, Hayashi, Takeshi, Ogiichi, Tsuneaki, Kumagai, Morio, Takenaka, Katsunobu, Toyoda, Kazunori, Takamatsu, Kazuhiro, Ogami, Ryo, Kin, Shigenari, Aoki, Takeshi, Takizawa, Katsumi, Omori, Shigehiro, Umezawa, Takehiko, Toba, Yasuyuki, Nonoyama, Yutaka, Nakagawa, Hidemitsu, Naka, Takashi, Morimoto, Masanori, Matsumoto, Shuichi, Hitotsumatsu, Tsutomu, Shingaki, Tatsuya, Okuda, Satoshi, Ota, Mamoru, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Yamada, Takeshi, Niwa, Jun, Fujita, Hitoshi, Moriki, Akihito, Yoshino, Kimihiro, Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Mori, Takahisa, Sato, Atsushi, Kusano, Yoshikazu, Kubo, Michiya, Yamazaki, Masashi, Ooasa, Takao, Nishizaki, Takafumi, Kitagawa, Naoki, Yasaka, Masahiro, Manabe, Yasuhiro, Yoshioka, Akira, Ishihara, Masayuki, Kagawa, Takato, Ichihashi, Toshikazu, Matsuoka, Hideki, Ito, Yasuhiro, Yamasaki, Masahiro, Takaba, Hitonori, Saito, Hisatoshi, Sato, Masahiro, Fukuda, Kazumasa, Endo, Sumio, Kidooka, Minoru, Umemura, Toshitaka, Kikkawa, Yuriko, Toru, Shuta, Yamada, Kentaro, Sakai, Hideki, Asari, Jun, Ezura, Masayuki, Nitta, Hisashi, Nagano, Keiko, Ochiai, Jun, Sakai, Keiichi, Kobayashi, Yasutaka, Yoshii, Yasuhiro, Miake, Hirotomo, Takita, Tomohiro, Taniguchi, Hidekazu, Kuroki, Kazuhiko, Mizota, Takamitsu, Yamamoto, Kenichi, Nakane, Hiroshi, Iwanaga, Takeshi, Chiba, Kei, Yoshimoto, Tetsuyuki, Torii, Tsuyoshi, Kitagawa, Takeo, Takashima, Hiroshi, Shirasaki, Naoki, Dehara, Makoto, Wada, Naomichi, Hamada, Kensuke, Kato, Noriyuki, Go, Yoshinori, Izumi, Ichiro, Ninomiya, Hirotomo, Kumai, Junichiro, Nakajima, Yoshikazu, Kaku, Yasuhiko, Isayama, Yukihiro, Kawanishi, Masahiro, Noda, Shinya, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hazama, Takanori, Takahashi, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Yohei, Hata, Takashi, Kazekawa, Kiyoshi, Furui, Eisuke, Hondo, Hideki, Sato, Nobuyuki, Kusunoki, Katsusuke, Nanri, Kazunori, Abe, Satoshi, Sasaoka, Noboru, Kuroyanagi, Takayuki, Suzuki, Hisahiko, Fukuyama, Kouzou, Nakahara, Kimihiro, Gongora, Fernando, Brito, Carlos Cantú, Careaga, Jorge Villarreal, Alfaro, Rosalia Vazquez, Leytte, Geronimo Aguayo, Berrospi, Percy, Chavez, Carlos, Rodriguez, Liliana, Custodio, Nilton, Castañeda, Cesar, Perez, Julio, Marquez, Sandra Vargas, San Jose, Maria Cristina, Baroque, Alejandro, Collantes, Ma Epifania, Aquino, Abdias, Díaz, Alejandro, Roxas, Artemio, Lokin, Johnny, Advincula, Joel, Calderon, Emerito, Navarro, Jose, Hiyadan, John, Surdilla, Arturo, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Krychowiak, Grzegorz, Fryze, Waldemar, Sobolewski, Piotr, Nowak, Ryszard, Fiszer, Urszula, Papierowska, Beata, Zieli?ska-Turek, Justyna, Lasek-Bal, Anetta, Ko?odziejska, Ewa, Kami?ska, Anna, Adamkiewicz, Bo?ena, Tutaj, Andrzej, Szkopek, Dorota, Musiatowicz, Krzysztof, B?k, Zbigniew, Brzozowski, S?awomir, Brola, Waldemar, Ferens, Antoni, Zalisz, Marek, Rejdak, Konrad, Rudzi?ska, Monika, Panea, Cristina, Simu, Mihaela, Balasa, Rodica, Cuciureanu, Iulian, Popescu, Bogdan, Sabau, Monica, Roman-Filip, Corina, Stakhovskaya, Liudmila, Pimenov, Leonid, Gekht, Alla, Milto, Anna, Shchukin, Ivan, Parfenov, Vladimir, Arkhipov, Mikhail, Vishneva, Elena, Sokolova, Nadezhda, Bogdanov, Enver, Esin, Radiy, Khasanova, Dina, Golikov, Konstantin, Melnikova, Elena, Zaslavskiy, Leonid, Voznyuk, Igor, Nazarov, Alexander, Akhmadeeva, Leila, Iakupova, Aida, Shamalov, Nikolay, Belskaya, Galina, Chuprina, Svetlana, Denisova, Olga, Drozdova, Ekaterina, Karakulova, Yuliya, Sholomov, Ilya, Spirin, Nikolay, Vostrikova, Elena, Mordvintseva, Elena, Grigoryeva, Vera, Zateyshchikov, Dmitry, Gorbachev, Vladimir, Chefranova, Zhanna, Dudarev, Mikhail, Nilk, Rostislav, Rozhdestvenskiy, Alexey, Gurcik, Ladislav, Dvorak, Miloslav, Krastev, Georgi, Kurca, Egon, Vyletelka, Juraj, Kim, Jong Sung, Bae, Hee-Joon, Kim, Yong-Won, Kim, Joon-Tae, Cha, Jae-Kwan, Nam, Hyo Suk, Chang, Dae-Il, Lee, Yong-Seok, Oh, Kyungmi, Yu, Sung-Wook, Sohn, Sung-Il, Lee, Jun, Cho, Han Jin, Kim, Eung-Gyu, Rha, Joung-Ho, Kim, Seo Hyun, Cateriano, Carlos Molina, Leal, Joaquín Serena, Mora, José Vivancos, Yañez, Manuel Rodríguez, González, Jaume Roquer, García, Francisco Purroy, Cortina, Meritxell Gomis, Vallejo, Jaime Masjuan, Lara, Juan Arenillas, Martín, Tomás Segura, Herrero, José Antonio Egido, Ferrairó, Jose Ignacio Tembl, Culleré, Jaime Gállego, Álvarez, Francisco Moniche, Steinberg, Anna, Callander, Margarita, Laska, Ann Charlotte, Bokemark, Lena, Mooe, Thomas, Käll, Tor-Björn, Welin, Lennart, Sjöblom, Lars, Hambraeus, Joakim, Teichert, Jörg, Wannberg, Hans, Sanner, Johan, Ramströmer, Bo, Ziedén, Bo, Hau, Stefan Olsson, Gustafsson, Claes, Kahles, Timo, Lyrer, Philippe, Arnold, Marcel, Liesch, Martin, Medlin, Friedrich, Cereda, Carlo, Kägi, Georg, Luft, Andreas, Carrera, Emmanuel, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Po, Helen L, Chern, Chang-Ming, Lien, Li-Ming, Chan, Lung, Liu, Chung-Hsiang, Wu, Shey-Lin, Lee, Jiann-Der, Chen, Chih-Hung, Lin, Huey-Juan, Lin, Ruey-Tay, Chen, Wei-Hsi, Sun, Yu, Tantirittisak, Tasanee, Muengtaweepongsa, Sombat, Nilanont, Yongchai, Tiamkao, Somsak, Udommongkol, Chesda, Watcharasaksilp, Kanokwan, Jantararotai, Witoon, Sirin, Hadiye, Ince, Birsen, Asil, Talip, Arsava, Murat, Incesu, Tulay Kurt, Tireli, Hulya, Kucukoglu, Hayriye, Ak, Fikri, Unal, Ali, Ozturk, Serefnur, Uzuner, Nevzat, Chmyr, Galyna, Lebedynets, Volodymyr, Nikonov, Vadym, Shulga, Lyudmyla, Smolanka, Volodymyr, Khavunka, Marta, Yavorska, Valentyna, Tomakh, Nataliya, Kozyolkin, Olexandr, Litovaltseva, Galyna, Lansberg, Maarten, Bernstein, Richard, Brown, David, Dissin, Jonathan, Graffagnino, Carmelo, Harris, Jonathan, Hicks, William, Katzan, Irene, Kramer, Jeffrey, Willey, Joshua, Silliman, Scott, Starkman, Sidney, Thaler, David, Tremwel, Margaret, Concha, Mauricio, Rajamani, Kumar, Dandapani, Bhuvaneswari, Silver, Brian, Deal, Nathan, Chang, Ira, Hassan, Ameer, Rudolph, Steven, Fischer, Kenneth, Kirshner, Howard, Logan, William, Mallenbaum, Sidney, Hefzy, Hebah, Latorre, Julius, Levine, Steven, Ciabarra, Anthony, Dafer, Rima, Anyanwu, Benjamin, Cherian, Laurel, Panezai, Spozhmy, Khanna, Anna, Dodds, Jodi, Torbey, Michel, Gebel, James, Woo, Henry, Chiu, David, Androulakis, Xiao, Burgin, William, Pineda, Maria, Yilmaz, Engin, Altafullah, Irfan, Boutwell, Christine, Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Sapkota, Biggya, Fayad, Pierre, Jacoby, Michael, Rafiq, Shahid, Salgado, Efrain, Lafranchise, Eugene, Felton, Warren, Madhavan, Ramesh, Zaidat, Osama, Pieper, Connie, Riviello, Ralph, Burnett, Aaron, Fischer, Michelle, Gentile, Nina, Calder, Christopher, Dietrich, Dennis, Cross, Jonathan, Blankenship, Larry, Montoya, Liliana, Grogan, Wendell, Young, Mark, Khan, Farrukh, Campbell, Duane, Daboul, Nizar, Espinoza, Andrey, Cullis, Paul, Concepcion, Gilberto, Wulff, John, Afzal, Haider, Jaffrani, Naseem, Reiter, William, Arshad, Tamjeed, Lukovits, Timothy, Welker, James, Chang, Fen Lei, Badruddin, Aamir, Babikian, Viken, Menon, Ravi, Sander, James, Springer, Mellanie, Nanda, Ashish, Mas, Luis, Rajan, Raj, Silverman, Bruce, Huang, David, Carpenter, David, Clark, Joni, Ching, Marilou, Santhakumar, Sunitha, Gould, Jeffrey, Bansal, Vibhav, Vidal, Gabriel, Mikesell, Timothy, Brick, John, French, William, Shah, Qaisar, Holmstedt, Christine, Ishag-Osman, Nadir, Kostis, John, Shehadeh, Abbas, Sethi, Pramodkumak, Imam, Asher, Mccomas, Carl, Tran, Duc, Gebreyohanns, Mehari, Wiseman, Brian, Malik, Maheen, Schwarcz, Aron, Altschul, Dorothea, Castaldo, John, Alshekhlee, Amer, Gancher, Stephen, Krish, Nagesh, Nguyen-Huynh, Mai, Tremwell, Margaret, Sharma, Jitendra, Lee, Lance, Neil, William, Siddiqui, Fazeel, Malek, Ali, Romero, Charles, Huy, Thang Nguyen, Hoang, Hoa, Nguyen, Thang, Nguyen, Anh, Nguyen, Hung, Dean's Office (DO - AUSTIN), University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University Medical Center, AstraZeneca, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (NCCC - OSAKA), Osaka University [Osaka], Stroke Unit (SU - BARCELONE), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Department of Neurology (Dep Neuro - BEIJING), Tiantan Hospital, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics [Hong Kong], The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong], Murdoch University, Service de Neurologie [Brest], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC - Brest), and Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
Male, Ticagrelor, Adenosine, Medizin, Aged, Aspirin, Double-Blind Method, Female, Hemorrhage, Humans, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists, Stroke, Medicine (all), 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Stringa autori originale: Johnston SC, Easton JD, 0302 clinical medicine, Myocardial infarction, Ischemic Attack, Transient, General Medicine, Clopidogrel, Denison H, 3. Good health, Minematsu K, Wang Y, SOCRATES Steering Committee and Investigators. - Free full-text sul sito dell'editore, Anesthesia, Platelet aggregation inhibitor, Evans SR, medicine.drug, Stringa autori originale: Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Albers GW, Denison H, Easton JD, Evans SR, Held P, Jonasson J, Minematsu K, Molina CA, Wang Y, Wong KS, Ischemia, Loading dose, Molina CA, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, business.industry, Jonasson J, medicine.disease, Albers GW, Amarenco P, Held P, Wong KS, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Ticagrelor may be a more effective antiplatelet therapy than aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with acute cerebral ischemia.; We conducted an international double-blind, controlled trial in 674 centers in 33 countries, in which 13,199 patients with a nonsevere ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack who had not received intravenous or intraarterial thrombolysis and were not considered to have had a cardioembolic stroke were randomly assigned within 24 hours after symptom onset, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive either ticagrelor (180 mg loading dose on day 1 followed by 90 mg twice daily for days 2 through 90) or aspirin (300 mg on day 1 followed by 100 mg daily for days 2 through 90). The primary end point was the time to the occurrence of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death within 90 days.; During the 90 days of treatment, a primary end-point event occurred in 442 of the 6589 patients (6.7%) treated with ticagrelor, versus 497 of the 6610 patients (7.5%) treated with aspirin (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78 to 1.01; P=0.07). Ischemic stroke occurred in 385 patients (5.8%) treated with ticagrelor and in 441 patients (6.7%) treated with aspirin (hazard ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 1.00). Major bleeding occurred in 0.5% of patients treated with ticagrelor and in 0.6% of patients treated with aspirin, intracranial hemorrhage in 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, and fatal bleeding in 0.1% and 0.1%.; In our trial involving patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, ticagrelor was not found to be superior to aspirin in reducing the rate of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death at 90 days. (Funded by AstraZeneca; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01994720.).

Published
2016
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18. Additional file 1: of Study protocol of the TRICOLORE trial: a randomized phase III study of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy versus combination chemotherapy with S-1, irinotecan, and bevacizumab as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

Author

Komatsu, Yoshito, Ishioka, Chikashi, Shimada, Ken, Yamada, Yasuhide, Makio Gamoh, Sato, Atsushi, Tatsuro Yamaguchi, Yuki, Satoshi, Morita, Satoshi, Takahashi, Shin, Goto, Rei, and Kurihara, Minoru

Abstract

Table S1. Ethic committee. (PPTX 81 kb)

Published
2015
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23. Effect of cytokines on the production of active oxygen from human neutrophils by bleomycin

Author

Sato Atsushi

Subjects
Antitumor activity, biology, Cytochrome c, Phorbol Myristate Acetate, Bleomycin, Molecular biology, Active oxygen, Normal volunteers, chemistry.chemical_compound, Luminol dependent chemiluminescence, Biochemistry, chemistry, In vivo, biology.protein
Abstract

This study was undertaken to examine whether the production of active oxygen species by bleomycin (BLM) could be enhanced by various cytokines in human neutrophils.Peripheral blood neutrophils were obtained from normal volunteers, and the production of superoxide radical (O-2) and the generation of luminol dependent chemiluminescence (LDCL) were measured by the cytochrome C reduction method and an ATP photometer, respectively. IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were used as cytokincs, and neutrophils were treated with these cytokines for 10 minutes at 37°C. Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) were used as stimulants of O-2 and LDCL production, respectively.The results of these experiments revealed slight production of O-2 from neutrophils by BLM, and the production of O-2 by PMA was enhanced by BLM concentrations over 0.3 μg/ml. With a concentration of 2, 500 U/ml of IFN-γ, and at concentrations over l ng/ml of TNF-α, small amounts of O-2 wcre produced without the stimulants or BLM. Thc production of O-2 by BLM was enhanced by IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-8, G-CSF, IFN-γ and TNF-α, that produced by PMA was enhanced by IFN-γ or TNF-α, and O-2 produccd by BLM and PMA in combination was enhanced by IL-8, G-CSF, IFN-γ and TNF-α.These results suggest that the production of active oxygen species by BLM in vivo may be enhanced by these cytokines, except for IL-2 and IL-6. Through this mechanism, cytokines might enhance the antitumor activity of BLM.

Published
1992
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25. A new type of optical diffuser with the directional property

Author

Hideaki Honma, Luis Manuel Murillo-Mora, Sato Atsushi, Yoshiyuki Maekawa, Masami Takano, Fujio Iwata, and Kiichiro Hirose

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Property (philosophy), business.industry, Holography, Polymer, Type (model theory), Durability, law.invention, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Film structure, Optics, chemistry, law, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, business, Diffuser (optics)
Abstract

A diffusive film characterized with a directional property was developed. This new type of diffusive film is achieved with a new technology derived from holography. Directionality of diffusive film is characterized because it diffuses the light from the determinate angle strongly more than other angles. This discriminative property is consequence of the diffusive film structure that consists of different index transparent materials. Additionally, The film is a volume type diffuser, and the surfaces are almost flat so it is possible to laminated it to various part of other elements without remarkable affecting the diffusing properties of the film. Moreover, durability of this film is actually enough to consumer applications. With these remarkable properties, this diffusive film can widely applied to display systems etc.

Published
2004
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26. Transmission type holographic reflectors

Author

Sato Atsushi, Luis Manuel Murillo-Mora, and Fujio Iwata

Subjects
Physics, Diffraction, Brightness, Liquid-crystal display, business.industry, Optical engineering, Holography, Luminance, law.invention, Optics, law, Perpendicular, Optoelectronics, business, Reflection (computer graphics)
Abstract

Holographic reflectors have proved to be a viable solution to help to increase the luminance of current reflection mode LCD displays at a low cost. Here we present some alternative holographic reflectors being considered at Toppan Printing Co. Inc. for liquid crystal display applications. The reflectors show a peak brightness near the perpendicular viewing direction and are able to provide a white appearance in a wide viewing are a or a sharp color dazzling appearance.© (2001) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Published
2001
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27. Holographic reflector for reflective LCDs

Author

Fujio Iwata, Luis Manuel Murillo-Mora, and Sato Atsushi

Subjects
Optical efficiency, Diffraction, Liquid-crystal display, Materials science, business.industry, Image quality, Holographic optical element, Holography, Ray, law.invention, Optics, law, Reflection (physics), Optoelectronics, business
Abstract

We describe a new holographic optical element to improve the image's quality of a reflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs). This new holographic reflector consists basically of 2 layers: a volume type transmission hologram layer and a metallic reflection layer. Compared with conventional reflectors for reflective LCDs, a high optical efficiency can be obtained because the hologram is able to concentrate the reflected light to the observer's eyes. Also, it avoids the problems of glare in the LCDs by deviating the reflected incident light (used for display) away from the direction of the direct reflection light. The transmission hologram's low wavelength selectivity permits us to obtain a near white color reflector for reflective LCDs which for multiple applications is the preferable color for the background.

Published
1997
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29. Effect of bleomycin on the generation of active oxygen species in human neutrophilis

Author

Yukari Gogun, Masayasu Iwase, Masao Nagumo, Akiyuki Nishimura, Shigeyo Sakurada, and Sato Atsushi

Subjects
congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, urogenital system, Superoxide, Zymosan, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Pharmacology, Bleomycin, Peripheral blood, Active oxygen, chemistry.chemical_compound, Normal volunteers, Luminol dependent chemiluminescence, chemistry, Biochemistry, Opsonin
Abstract

Bleomycin (BLM) has been frequently used for the treatment of oral cancer. BLM is thought to produce active oxygen species such as superoxide anion, which have been shown to bring on tissue damage. It is therefore suggested that active oxygen species may have an antitumor effect. This study was undertaken to clarify the effect of BLM on active oxygen species generation in human peripheral blood neutrophils.For this purpose, peripheral blood neutrophils were obtained from normal volunteers and then luminol dependent chemiluminescence (LDCL) was measured to estimate the generation of active oxygen species. Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) or serum opsonized zymosan (OPZ) was used as stimulants of LDCL generation.As a result, at concentrations over 5 μg/ml BLM, LDCL without those stimulants was slightly increased. LDCL stimulated by PMA or FMLP is obviously increased by the addition of O.1 μg/ml BLM or 0.01 μg/ml, respectively. While LDCL induced by OPZ was not increased by BLM. 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) an antitumor agent, had also no effect on LDCL generation.These results suggest that BLM may promote or enhance the generation of active oxygen species in human neutrophils. Through this function, BLM may exhibit an antitumor activity.

Published
1988
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