61 results on '"Sim S"'
Search Results
2. Adult-onset Still disease and adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccination
- Author
-
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Sim S. Tin, and Viroj Wiwanitkit
- Subjects
Adult ,COVID-19 Vaccines ,Vaccination ,Internal Medicine ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,Still's Disease, Adult-Onset ,Adenoviridae - Published
- 2021
3. Frequency discriminator design phase formula with experimental verification for frequency measurement systems with uniform sub-band resolution
- Author
-
Sim S.-M., Lee Y., Kim J., Kang H.-L., Llamas-Garro I., and Kim J.-M.
- Subjects
Power divider/combiner ,Design ,Reference lines ,Frequency discriminators ,Electric frequency measurement ,Frequency measurement systems ,Experimental verification ,Uniform frequency ,RF characteristics ,RF simulation ,Finite difference method ,Discriminators - Abstract
In this article, we propose a frequency discriminator (FD) design method to produce uniform frequency sub-bands. FDs are designed using an interferometer projected with the proposed formulated phase. For experimental verification that a uniform sub-band is formed using the proposed phase formula, 3-bit FDs are designed and fabricated to operate in the 2 to 3 GHz and 2 to 4 GHz bands, respectively. The FD consists of a power divider/combiner, reference line, and delay line. Scattering parameters of the FDs are analyzed using RF simulation and measurement results. RF characteristic results show that a 3-bit FD designed using the proposed phase formula can identify an unknown signal inside the defined frequency band. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
- Published
- 2021
4. Frequency Measurement Device with Reconfigurable Bandwidth and Resolution
- Author
-
Sim S.-M., Lee Y., Llamas-Garro I., and Kim J.-M.
- Subjects
Delay circuits ,Reconfigurable ,Power divider/combiner ,Bandwidth ,Frequency discriminators ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,Frequency measurement device ,Bandwidth and resolutions ,Hardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES ,Reconfigurable frequencies ,Frequency measurements ,Discriminators ,Low costs - Abstract
This letter presents a low-cost and compact reconfigurable frequency measurement circuit able to reconfigure bandwidth and resolution, the design uses a varactor loaded phase shifter, a reference delay line, and power divider/combiner to form a 2-bit frequency discriminator with four states for frequency measurement. The reconfigurable discriminator has four bandwidth states of 0.5, 0.9, 1.3, and 1.7 GHz, with uniform subband resolution of 125, 225, 325, and 525 MHz, for each bandwidth state of operation, respectively. © 2001-2012 IEEE.
- Published
- 2020
5. Spectral modeling of type II supernovae
- Author
-
Vogl, C., Kerzendorf, W. E., Sim, S. A., Noebauer, U. M., Lietzau, S., and Hillebrandt, W.
- Subjects
ddc - Published
- 2019
6. The chromosome-scale reference genome of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) provides further insight into piperine biosynthesis
- Author
-
Hu, L., Xu, Z., Wang, M., Fan, R., Yuan, D., Wu, B., Wu, H., Qin, X., Yan, L., Tan, L., Sim, S., Li, W., Saski, C.S., Daniell, H., Wendel, J.F., Lindsey, K., Zhang, X., Hao, C., and Jin, S.
- Abstract
Black pepper (Piper nigrum), dubbed the ‘King of Spices’ and ‘Black Gold’, is one of the most widely used spices. Here, we present its reference genome assembly by integrating PacBio, 10x Chromium, BioNano DLS optical mapping, and Hi-C mapping technologies. The 761.2 Mb sequences (45 scaffolds with an N50 of 29.8 Mb) are assembled into 26 pseudochromosomes. A phylogenomic analysis of representative plant genomes places magnoliids as sister to the monocots-eudicots clade and indicates that black pepper has diverged from the shared Laurales-Magnoliales lineage approximately 180 million years ago. Comparative genomic analyses reveal specific gene expansions in the glycosyltransferase, cytochrome P450, shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, lysine decarboxylase, and acyltransferase gene families. Comparative transcriptomic analyses disclose berry-specific upregulated expression in representative genes in each of these gene families. These data provide an evolutionary perspective and shed light on the metabolic processes relevant to the molecular basis of species-specific piperine biosynthesis.
- Published
- 2019
7. The Cow:discovery of a luminous, hot and rapidly evolving transient
- Author
-
Prentice, S. J., Maguire, K., Smartt, S. J., Magee, M. R., Schady, P., Sim, S., Clark, P., Colin, C., Fulton, M., McBrien, O., O`Neill, D., Ashall, C., Chambers, K. C., Denneau, L., Flewelling, H. A., Heinze, A., Huber, M. E., Kochanek, C. S., Mazzali, P. A., Prieto, J. L., Rest, A., Shappee, B. J., Stalder, B., Stanek, K. Z., Stritzinger, M. D., Thompson, T. A., and Tonry, J. L.
- Subjects
astro-ph.HE ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We present the ATLAS discovery and initial analysis of the first 18 days of the unusual transient event, ATLAS18qqn/AT2018cow. It is characeterized by a high peak luminosity ($\sim 1.7\times10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$), rapidly evolving light curves ($>$5 mag rise in $\sim$3 days), hot blackbody spectra, peaking at $\sim$27000 K that are relatively featureless and unchanging over the first two weeks. The bolometric light curve cannot be powered by radioactive decay under realistic assumptions. The detection of high-energy emission may suggest a central engine as the powering source. Using a magnetar model, we estimated an ejected mass of $0.1 - 0.4$ M$_\odot$, which lies between that of low-energy core-collapse events and the kilonova, AT2017gfo. The spectra of AT2018cow showed a number of shallow features overlying a blackbody continuum. The spectra cooled rapidly from 27000 to 15000 K in just over 2 weeks but the positions of shallow bumps in the spectra did not evolve, suggesting that they are produced in a shell or are potentially emission features. Using spectral modelling, we tentatively identify some features as being due to He I and He II and rule out that the features in the spectra are due to most elements up to and including the Fe-group. The presence of r-process elements cannot be ruled out. If these lines are due to He, then we suggest a low-mass star with residual He as a potential progenitor. Alternatively, models of magnetars formed in neutron-star mergers give plausible matches to the data.
- Published
- 2018
8. An activation pathway governs cell wall polymerization by a bacterial morphogenic machine
- Author
-
Miriam J. Smith, Rohs Pda, Hansang Cho, Srisuknimit, Georgia R. Squyres, Andrew C. Kruse, Jackson Buss, Sim S, Emma R. Garner, Suzanne Walker, Daniel Kahne, Megan Sjodt, and Thomas G. Bernhardt
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,0303 health sciences ,ATP synthase ,biology ,030306 microbiology ,Chemistry ,medicine.disease_cause ,MreB ,In vitro ,Cell wall ,03 medical and health sciences ,Enzyme ,Polymerization ,biology.protein ,medicine ,Biophysics ,sense organs ,Escherichia coli ,Actin ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Cell elongation in rod-shaped bacteria is mediated by the Rod system, a conserved morphogenic complex that spatially controls cell wall (CW) assembly. InEscherichia coli, alterations in a CW synthase component of the system called PBP2 were identified that overcome other inactivating defects. Rod system activity was stimulated in the suppressors in vivo, and purified synthase complexes with these changes showed more robust CW synthesis in vitro. Polymerization of the actin-like MreB component of the Rod system was also found to be enhanced in cells with the activated synthase. The results suggest an activation pathway governing Rod system function in which PBP2 conformation plays a central role in stimulating both CW glycan polymerization by its partner RodA and the formation of cytoskeletal filaments of MreB to orient CW assembly. An analogous activation pathway involving similar enzymatic components is likely responsible for controlling CW synthesis by the division machinery.
- Published
- 2018
9. Outbreak of Zika virus infection in Singapore: an epidemiological, entomological, virological, and clinical analysis
- Author
-
Group, Singapore Zika Study, Ho, Z, Hapuarachchi, H, Barkham, T, Chow, A, Ng, L, Lee, J, Leo, Y, Prem, K, Lim, Y, de Sessions, P, Rabaa, M, Chong, C, Tan, C, Rajarethinam, J, Tan, J, Anderson, D, Ong, X, Cook, A, Hsu, L, Yap, G, Lai, Y, Chawla, T, Pan, L, Sim, S, Chen, I, Thoon, K, Yung, C, Li, J, Ng, H, Nandar, K, Ooi, P, Lin, R, Aw, P, Uehara, A, Pratim De, P, Soon, W, Hibberd, M, Maurer-Stroh, S, and Sessions, O
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Isolation (health care) ,Adolescent ,030231 tropical medicine ,Basic Reproduction Number ,Aedes aegypti ,Biology ,Virus ,Zika virus ,Disease Outbreaks ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Child ,Health Education ,Phylogeny ,Retrospective Studies ,Disease surveillance ,Singapore ,Zika Virus Infection ,Community Participation ,Outbreak ,Genetic Variation ,Zika Virus ,Infectious Disease Epidemiology ,Middle Aged ,biology.organism_classification ,Virology ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,Culicidae ,Child, Preschool ,Communicable Disease Control ,Female - Abstract
Summary Background An outbreak of Zika virus infection was detected in Singapore in August, 2016. We report the first comprehensive analysis of a national response to an outbreak of Zika virus infection in Asia. Methods In the first phase of the outbreak, patients with suspected Zika virus infection were isolated in two national referral hospitals until their serum tested negative for the virus. Enhanced vector control and community engagement measures were deployed in disease clusters, including stepped-up mosquito larvicide and adulticide use, community participation in source reduction (destruction of mosquito breeding sites), and work with the local media to promote awareness of the outbreak. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected from patients with confirmed Zika virus infection during the first phase. In the second phase, admission into hospitals for isolation was stopped but vector control efforts continued. Mosquitoes were captured from areas with Zika disease clusters to assess which species were present, their breeding numbers, and to test for Zika virus. Mosquito virus strains were compared with human strains through phylogenetic analysis after full genome sequencing. Reproductive numbers and inferred dates of strain diversification were estimated through Bayesian analyses. Findings From Aug 27 to Nov 30, 2016, 455 cases of Zika virus infection were confirmed in Singapore. Of 163 patients with confirmed Zika virus infection who presented to national referral hospitals during the first phase of the outbreak, Zika virus was detected in the blood samples of 97 (60%) patients and the urine samples of 157 (96%) patients. There were 15 disease clusters, 12 of which had high Aedes aegypti breeding percentages. Captured mosquitoes were pooled into 517 pools for Zika virus screening; nine abdomen pools (2%) were positive for Zika virus, of which seven head and thorax pools were Zika-virus positive. In the phylogenetic analysis, all mosquito sequences clustered within the outbreak lineage. The lineage showed little diversity and was distinct from other Asian lineages. The estimated most recent common ancestor of the outbreak lineage was from May, 2016. With the deployment of vector control and community engagement measures, the estimated reproductive number fell from 3·62 (95% CI 3·48–3·77) for July 31 to Sept 1, 2016, to 1·22 (95% CI 1·19–1·24) 4 weeks later (Sept 1 to Nov 24, 2016). Interpretation The outbreak shows the ease with which Zika virus can be introduced and spread despite good baseline vector control. Disease surveillance, enhanced vector control, and community awareness and engagement helped to quickly curb further spread of the virus. These intensive measures might be useful for other countries facing the same threat. Funding National Medical Research Council Singapore, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, and A*STAR Biomedical Research Council.
- Published
- 2017
10. Silicon-on-quartz bonding based SPR chip
- Author
-
Lee Y., Sim S.-M., Fontana E., Llamas-Garro I., Cavalcanti G.O., and Kim J.-M.
- Subjects
Thin metal films ,Bonding process ,Resonance angle ,Silicon-on-quartz ,Optical constants ,SPR effect ,Quartz ,Chip dimensions ,Comsol multiphysics ,Measurement and simulation - Abstract
In this paper, an Otto coupling configuration based SPR chip is designed, simulated and fabricated using a silicon-on-quartz (SoQ) bonding process. The simulation of the SPR effect is conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics simulator (Altsoft Co.) using the designed chip dimensions, the optical constants are interpolated from data available in the literature. The size of the fabricated SPR chip is 30×30×1mm3. Resonance angle and reflectance are measured to be 42.19° and 0.411°, respectively, using an automated reflectometer. Discrepancy between measurement and simulation results is discussed by optical constant of the gold layer used as a thin metal film. The SoQ bonding process is a feasible approach for implementation of Otto coupling configuration based SPR chips. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
- Published
- 2017
11. Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
- Author
-
Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H.-P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P.-F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Jr., M. Constancio, Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J.-P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., DeBra, D., Degallaix, J., Laurentis, M. De, Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., Pietri, R. De, Dergachev, V., Rosa, R. De, DeRosa, R. T., Rossi, C. De, DeSalvo, R., Varona, O. de, Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Fiore, L. Di, Giovanni, M. Di, Girolamo, T. Di, Lieto, A. Di, Pace, S. Di, Palma, I. Di, Renzo, F. Di, Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Álvarez, M. Dovale, Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J.-D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Griswold, B., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C.-J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J.-M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y.-M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Larson, S. L., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Zertuche, L. Magaña, Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsh, P., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McNeill, L., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Price, L. R., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., Heijningen, J. V. van, Veggel, A. A. van, Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J.-Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L.-W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Wessels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whitcomb, S. E., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J.-P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y.-H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Bissaldi, E., Blackburn, L., Briggs, M. S., Burns, E., Cleveland, W. H., Connaughton, V., Gibby, M. H., Giles, M. M, Goldstein, A., Hamburg, R., Jenke, P., Hui, C. M., Kippen, R. M., Kocevski, D., McBreen, S., Meegan, C. A., Paciesas, W. S., Poolakkil, S., Preece, R. D., Racusin, J., Roberts, O. J., Stanbro, M., Veres, P., von Kienlin, A., Savchenko, V., Ferrigno, C., Kuulkers, E., Bazzano, A., Bozzo, E., Brandt, S., Chenevez, J., Courvoisier, T. J.-L., Diehl, R., Domingo, A., Hanlon, L., Jourdain, E., Laurent, P., Lebrun, F., Lutovinov, A., Martin-Carrillo, A., Mereghetti, S., Natalucci, L., Rodi, J., Roques, J.-P., Sunyaev, R., Ubertini, P., Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Barron, J. P., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Tjus, J. Becker, Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Börner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H.-P., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., André, J. P. A. M. de, Clercq, C. De, DeLaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Ridder, S. De, Desiati, P., Vries, K. D. de, Wasseige, G. de, With, M. de, DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Lorenzo, V. di, Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Pollmann, A. Obertacke, Olivas, A., O’Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Pérez de los Heros, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sälzer, T., Herrera, S. E. Sanchez, Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stössl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Driessche, W. Van, Eijndhoven, N. van, Vanheule, S., Santen, J. van, Vehring, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zoll, M., Balasubramanian, A., Mate, S., Bhalerao, V., Bhattacharya, D., Vibhute, A., Dewangan, G. C., Rao, A. R., Vadawale, S. V., Svinkin, D. S., Hurley, K., Aptekar, R. L., Frederiks, D. D., Golenetskii, S. V., Kozlova, A. V., Lysenko, A. L., Oleynik, Ph. P., Tsvetkova, A. E., Ulanov, M. V., Cline, T., Li, T. P., Xiong, S. L., Zhang, S. N., Lu, F. J., Song, L. M., Cao, X. L., Chang, Z., Chen, G., Chen, L., Chen, T. X., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Y. P., Cui, W., Cui, W. W., Deng, J. K., Dong, Y. W., Du, Y. Y., Fu, M. X., Gao, G. H., Gao, H., Gao, M., Ge, M. Y., Gu, Y. D., Guan, J., Guo, C. C., Han, D. W., Hu, W., Huang, Y., Huo, J., Jia, S. M., Jiang, L. H., Jiang, W. C., Jin, J., Jin, Y. J., Li, B., Li, C. K., Li, G., Li, M. S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, X. B., Li, X. F., Li, Y. G., Li, Z. J., Li, Z. W., Liang, X. H., Liao, J. Y., Liu, C. Z., Liu, G. Q., Liu, H. W., Liu, S. Z., Liu, X. J., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, B., Lu, X. F., Luo, T., Ma, X., Meng, B., Nang, Y., Nie, J. Y., Ou, G., Qu, J. L., Sai, N., Tan, Y., Tao, L., Tao, W. H., Tuo, Y. L., Wang, G. F., Wang, H. Y., Wang, J., Wang, W. S., Wang, Y. S., Wen, X. Y., Wu, B. B., Wu, M., Xiao, G. C., Xu, H., Xu, Y. P., Yan, L. L., Yang, J. W., Yang, S., Yang, Y. J., Zhang, A. M., Zhang, C. L., Zhang, C. M., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, W. C., Zhang, W. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Y. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. L., Zhao, H. S., Zhao, J. L., Zhao, X. F., Zheng, S. J., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y. X., Zou, C. L., Albert, A., André, M., Anghinolfi, M., Ardid, M., Aubert, J.-J., Aublin, J., Avgitas, T., Baret, B., Barrios-Martí, J., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Bourret, S., Bouwhuis, M. C., Brânzaş, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Capone, A., Caramete, L., Carr, J., Celli, S., Cherkaoui El Moursli, R., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Coniglione, R., Costantini, H., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Díaz, A. F., Deschamps, A., Bonis, G. De, Distefano, C., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., El Bojaddaini, I., El Khayati, N., Elsässer, D., Enzenhöfer, A., Ettahiri, A., Fassi, F., Felis, I., Fusco, L. A., Gay, P., Giordano, V., Glotin, H., Grégoire, T., Ruiz, R. Gracia, Graf, K., Hallmann, S., Haren, H. van, Heijboer, A. J., Hello, Y., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hössl, J., Hofestädt, J., Hugon, C., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Jong, M. de, Jongen, M., Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Katz, U., Kiessling, D., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Lachaud, C., Lahmann, R., Lefèvre, D., Leonora, E., Lotze, M., Loucatos, S., Marcelin, M., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Mele, R., Melis, K., Michael, T., Migliozzi, P., Moussa, A., Navas, S., Nezri, E., Organokov, M., Păvălaş, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrina, C., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Quinn, L., Racca, C., Riccobene, G., Sánchez-Losa, A., Saldaña, M., Salvadori, I., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanguineti, M., Sapienza, P., Sieger, C., Spurio, M., Stolarczyk, Th., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Trovato, A., Turpin, D., Tönnis, C., Vallage, B., Elewyck, V. Van, Versari, F., Vivolo, D., Vizzoca, A., Wilms, J., Zornoza, J. D., Zúñiga, J., Beardmore, A. P., Breeveld, A. A., Burrows, D. N., Cenko, S. B., Cusumano, G., D’Aì, A., de Pasquale, M., Emery, S. W. K., Evans, P. A., Giommi, P., Gronwall, C., Kennea, J. A., Krimm, H. A., Kuin, N. P. M., Lien, A., Marshall, F. E., Melandri, A., Nousek, J. A., Oates, S. R., Osborne, J. P., Pagani, C., Page, K. L., Palmer, D. M., Perri, M., Siegel, M. H., Sbarufatti, B., Tagliaferri, G., Tohuvavohu, A., Tavani, M., Verrecchia, F., Bulgarelli, A., Evangelista, Y., Pacciani, L., Feroci, M., Pittori, C., Giuliani, A., Monte, E. Del, Donnarumma, I., Argan, A., Trois, A., Ursi, A., Cardillo, M., Piano, G., Longo, F., Lucarelli, F., Munar-Adrover, P., Fuschino, F., Labanti, C., Marisaldi, M., Minervini, G., Fioretti, V., Parmiggiani, N., Gianotti, F., Trifoglio, M., Persio, G. Di, Antonelli, L. A., Barbiellini, G., Caraveo, P., Cattaneo, P. W., Costa, E., Colafrancesco, S., D’Amico, F., Ferrari, A., Morselli, A., Picozza, P., Pilia, M., Rappoldi, A., Soffitta, P., Vercellone, S., Foley, R. J., Coulter, D. A., Kilpatrick, C. D., Drout, M. R., Piro, A. L., Shappee, B. J., Siebert, M. R., Simon, J. D., Ulloa, N., Kasen, D., Madore, B. F., Murguia-Berthier, A., Pan, Y.-C., Prochaska, J. X., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Rest, A., Rojas-Bravo, C., Berger, E., Soares-Santos, M., Annis, J., Alexander, K. D., Allam, S., Balbinot, E., Blanchard, P., Brout, D., Butler, R. E., Chornock, R., Cook, E. R., Cowperthwaite, P., Diehl, H. T., Drlica-Wagner, A., Durret, F., Eftekhari, T., Finley, D. A., Fong, W., Frieman, J. A., Fryer, C. L., García-Bellido, J., Gruendl, R. A., Hartley, W., Herner, K., Kessler, R., Lin, H., Lopes, P. A. A., Lourenço, A. C. C., Margutti, R., Marshall, J. L., Matheson, T., Medina, G. E., Metzger, B. D., Muñoz, R. R., Muir, J., Nicholl, M., Nugent, P., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Quataert, E., Sako, M., Sauseda, M., Schlegel, D. J., Scolnic, D., Secco, L. F., Smith, N., Sobreira, F., Villar, V. A., Vivas, A. K., Wester, W., Williams, P. K. G., Yanny, B., Zenteno, A., Abbott, T. M. C., Banerji, M., Bechtol, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Capozzi, D., Rosell, A. Carnero, Kind, M. Carrasco, Castander, F. J., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., D’Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., DePoy, D. L., Desai, S., Dietrich, J. P., Eifler, T. F., Fernandez, E., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Giannantonio, T., Goldstein, D. A., Gruen, D., Gschwend, J., Gutierrez, G., Honscheid, K., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Johnson, M. W. G., Johnson, M. D., Kent, S., Krause, E., Kron, R., Kuehn, K., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., March, M., Martini, P., McMahon, R. G., Menanteau, F., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Nichol, R. C., Ogando, R. L. C., Plazas, A. A., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schindler, R., Schubnell, M., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Smith, M., Smith, R. C., Stebbins, A., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thomas, R. C., Troxel, M. A., Tucker, D. L., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Wechsler, R. H., Weller, J., Carlin, J. L., Gill, M. S. S., Li, T. S., Marriner, J., Neilsen, E., Haislip, J. B., Kouprianov, V. V., Reichart, D. E., Sand, D. J., Tartaglia, L., Valenti, S., Benetti, S., Brocato, E., Campana, S., Cappellaro, E., Covino, S., D’Avanzo, P., D’Elia, V., Getman, F., Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., Limatola, L., Nicastro, L., Palazzi, E., Pian, E., Piranomonte, S., Possenti, A., Rossi, A., Salafia, O. S., Tomasella, L., Amati, L., Bernardini, M. G., Bufano, F., Capaccioli, M., Casella, P., Dadina, M., Cesare, G. De, Paola, A. Di, Giuffrida, G., Giunta, A., Israel, G. L., Lisi, M., Maiorano, E., Mapelli, M., Masetti, N., Pescalli, A., Pulone, L., Salvaterra, R., Schipani, P., Spera, M., Stamerra, A., Stella, L., Testa, V., Turatto, M., Vergani, D., Aresu, G., Bachetti, M., Buffa, F., Burgay, M., Buttu, M., Caria, T., Carretti, E., Casasola, V., Castangia, P., Carboni, G., Casu, S., Concu, R., Corongiu, A., Deiana, G. L., Egron, E., Fara, A., Gaudiomonte, F., Gusai, V., Ladu, A., Loru, S., Leurini, S., Marongiu, L., Melis, A., Melis, G., Migoni, Carlo, Milia, Sabrina, Navarrini, Alessandro, Orlati, A., Ortu, P., Palmas, S., Pellizzoni, A., Perrodin, D., Pisanu, T., Poppi, S., Righini, S., Saba, A., Serra, G., Serrau, M., Stagni, M., Surcis, G., Vacca, V., Vargiu, G. P., Hunt, L. K., Jin, Z. P., Klose, S., Kouveliotou, C., Mazzali, P. A., Møller, P., Nava, L., Piran, T., Selsing, J., Vergani, S. D., Wiersema, K., Toma, K., Higgins, A. B., Mundell, C. G., di Serego Alighieri, S., Gótz, D., Gao, W., Gomboc, A., Kaper, L., Kobayashi, S., Kopac, D., Mao, J., Starling, R. L. C., Steele, I., van der Horst, A. J., Acero, F., Atwood, W. B., Baldini, L., Bastieri, D., Berenji, B., Bellazzini, R., Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bonino, R., Bottacini, E., Bregeon, J., Buehler, R., Buson, S., Cameron, R. A., Caputo, R., Caraveo, P. A., Cavazzuti, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C. C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Costantin, D., Cuoco, A., D'Ammando, F., Palma, F. de, Digel, S. W., Lalla, N. Di, Mauro, M. Di, Venere, L. Di, Dubois, R., Fegan, S. J., Focke, W. B., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Glanzman, T., Green, D., Grondin, M.-H., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Harding, A. K., Horan, D., Jóhannesson, G., Kamae, T., Kensei, S., Kuss, M., Mura, G. La, Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Loparco, F., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Magill, J. D., Maldera, S., Manfreda, A., Mazziotta, M. N., McEnery, J. E., Meyer, M., Michelson, P. F., Mirabal, N., Monzani, M. E., Moretti, E., Moskalenko, I. V., Negro, M., Nuss, E., Ojha, R., Omodei, N., Orienti, M., Orlando, E., Palatiello, M., Paliya, V. S., Paneque, D., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Principe, G., Rainò, S., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Rochester, L. S., Parkinson, P. M. Saz, Sgrò, C., Siskind, E. J., Spada, F., Spandre, G., Suson, D. J., Takahashi, M., Tanaka, Y., Thayer, J. G., Thayer, J. B., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Troja, E., Venters, T. M., Vianello, G., Zaharijas, G., Allison, J. R., Bannister, K. W., Dobie, D., Kaplan, D. L., Lenc, E., Lynch, C., Murphy, T., Sadler, E. M., Hotan, A., Oslowski, S., Raja, W., Shannon, R. M., Whiting, M., Arcavi, I., Howell, D. A., McCully, C., Hosseinzadeh, G., Hiramatsu, D., Poznanski, D., Barnes, J., Zaltzman, M., Vasylyev, S., Maoz, D., Cooke, J., Bailes, M., Wolf, C., Deller, A. T., Lidman, C., Wang, L., Gendre, B., Andreoni, I., Pritchard, T. A., Bessell, M. S., Chang, S.-W., Möller, A., Onken, C. A., Scalzo, R. A., Ridden-Harper, R., Sharp, R. G., Tucker, B. E., Farrell, T. J., Elmer, E., Johnston, S., Krishnan, V. Venkatraman, Keane, E. F., Green, J. A., Jameson, A., Hu, L., Ma, B., Sun, T., Wu, X., Wang, X., Shang, Z., Hu, Y., Ashley, M. C. B., Yuan, X., Tao, C., Zhu, Z., Zhang, H., Suntzeff, N. B., Zhou, J., Yang, J., Orange, B., Morris, D., Cucchiara, A., Giblin, T., Klotz, A., Staff, J., Thierry, P., Schmidt, B. P., Tanvir, N. R., Levan, A. J., Cano, Z., de Ugarte-Postigo, A., González-Fernández, C., Greiner, J., Hjorth, J., Irwin, M., Krühler, T., Mandel, I., Milvang-Jensen, B., O'Brien, P., Rol, E., Rosetti, S., Rosswog, S., Rowlinson, A., Steeghs, D. T. H., Thöne, C. C., Ulaczyk, K., Watson, D., Bruun, S. H., Cutter, R., Figuera Jaimes, R., Fujii, Y. I., Fruchter, A. S., Gompertz, B., Jakobsson, P., Hodosan, G., Jèrgensen, U. G., Kangas, T., Kann, D. A., Rabus, M., Schrøder, S. L., Stanway, E. R., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Lipunov, V. M., Gorbovskoy, E. S., Kornilov, V. G., Tyurina, N. V., Balanutsa, P. V., Kuznetsov, A. S., Vlasenko, D. M., Podesta, R. C., Lopez, C., Podesta, F., Levato, H. O., Saffe, C., Mallamaci, C. C., Budnev, N. M., Gress, O. A., Kuvshinov, D. A., Gorbunov, I. A., Vladimirov, V. V., Zimnukhov, D. S., Gabovich, A. V., Yurkov, V. V., Sergienko, Yu. P., Rebolo, R., Serra-Ricart, M., Tlatov, A. G., Ishmuhametova, Yu. V., Abe, F., Aoki, K., Aoki, W., Asakura, Y., Baar, S., Barway, S., Bond, I. A., Doi, M., Finet, F., Fujiyoshi, T., Furusawa, H., Honda, S., Itoh, R., Kanda, N., Kawabata, K. S., Kawabata, M., Kim, J. H., Koshida, S., Kuroda, D., Lee, C.-H., Liu, W., Matsubayashi, K., Miyazaki, S., Morihana, K., Morokuma, T., Motohara, K., Murata, K. L., Nagai, H., Nagashima, H., Nagayama, T., Nakaoka, T., Nakata, F., Ohsawa, R., Ohshima, T., Ohta, K., Okita, H., Saito, T., Saito, Y., Sako, S., Sekiguchi, Y., Sumi, T., Tajitsu, A., Takahashi, J., Takayama, M., Tamura, Y., Tanaka, I., Tanaka, M., Terai, T., Tominaga, N., Tristram, P. J., Uemura, M., Utsumi, Y., Yamaguchi, M. S., Yasuda, N., Yoshida, M., Zenko, T., Adams, S. M., Anupama, G. C., Bally, J., Bellm, E., Blagorodnova, N., Cannella, C., Chandra, P., Clarke, T. E., Cobb, B. E., Cook, D. O., Copperwheat, C., De, K., Feindt, U., Foster, K., Fox, O. D., Frail, D. A., Fremling, C., Frohmaier, C., Garcia, J. A., Giacintucci, S., Goobar, A., Gottlieb, O., Grefenstette, B. W., Hallinan, G., Harrison, F., Heida, M., Helou, G., Ho, A. Y. Q., Horesh, A., Hotokezaka, K., Ip, W.-H., Jacobs, Bob, Jencson, J. E., Kasliwal, M. M., Kassim, N. E., Kim, H., Kiran, B. S., Kulkarni, S. R., Kupfer, T., Lau, R. M., Madsen, K., Miller, A. A., Miyasaka, H, Mooley, K., Myers, S. T., Nakar, E., Ngeow, C.-C., Ofek, E. O., Palliyaguru, N., Pavana, M., Perley, D. A., Peters, W. M., Pike, S., Quimby, R. M., Rana, J., Rusu, F., Sistine, A. Van, Sollerman, J., Yan, L., Yatsu, Y., Yu, P.-C., Zhang, C., Zhao, W., Chambers, K. C., Huber, M. E., Schultz, A. S. B., Bulger, J., Flewelling, H., Magnier, E. A., Lowe, T. B., Wainscoat, R. J., Waters, C., Willman, M., Ebisawa, K., Hanyu, C., Harita, S., Hashimoto, T., Hidaka, K., Hori, T., Ishikawa, M., Isobe, N., Iwakiri, W., Kawai, H., Kawai, N., Kawamuro, T., Kawase, T., Kitaoka, Y., Makishima, K., Matsuoka, M., Mihara, T., Morita, T., Morita, K., Nakahira, S., Nakajima, M., Nakamura, Y., Negoro, H., Oda, S., Sakamaki, A., Sasaki, R., Serino, M., Shidatsu, M., Shimomukai, R., Sugawara, Y., Sugita, S., Sugizaki, M., Tachibana, Y., Takao, Y., Tanimoto, A., Tomida, H., Tsuboi, Y., Tsunemi, H., Ueda, Y., Ueno, S., Yamada, S., Yamaoka, K., Yamauchi, M., Yatabe, F., Yoneyama, T., Yoshii, T., Crisp, H., Macpherson, D., Laugier, R., Noysena, K., Im, M., Choi, C., Yoon, Y., Lim, G., Lee, S.-K., Lee, C.-U., Kim, S.-L., Ko, S.-W., Joe, J., Kwon, M.-K., Kim, P.-J., Lim, S.-K., Choi, J.-S., Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., Xu, D., Smartt, S. J., Jerkstrand, A., Kankare, E., Sim, S. A., Fraser, M., Inserra, C., Maguire, K., Leloudas, G., Magee, M., Shingles, L. J., Smith, K. W., Young, D. R., Kotak, R., Gal-Yam, A., Lyman, J. D., Homan, D. S., Agliozzo, C., Anderson, J. P., Angus, C. R., Ashall, C., Barbarino, C., Bauer, F. E., Berton, M., Botticella, M. T., Bulla, M., Cannizzaro, G., Cartier, R., Cikota, A., Clark, P., De Cia, A., Della Valle, M., Dennefeld, M., Dessart, L., Dimitriadis, G., Elias-Rosa, N., Firth, R. E., Flörs, A., Galbany, L., González-Gaitán, S., Gromadzki, M., Gutiérrez, C. P., Hamanowicz, A., Harmanen, J., Heintz, K. E., Hernandez, M.-S., Hodgkin, S. T., Hook, I. M., Izzo, L., James, P. A., Jonker, P. G., Kerzendorf, W. E., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kromer, M., Kuncarayakti, H., Lawrence, A., Manulis, I., Mattila, S., McBrien, O., Müller, A., Nordin, J., O'Neill, D., Onori, F., Palmerio, J. T., Pastorello, A., Patat, F., Pignata, G., Podsiadlowski, P., Razza, A., Reynolds, T., Roy, R., Ruiter, A. J., Rybicki, K. A., Salmon, L., Pumo, M. L., Prentice, S. J., Seitenzahl, I. R., Sullivan, M., Szegedi, H., Taddia, F., Taubenberger, S., Terreran, G., Van Soelen, B., Vos, J., Walton, N. A., Wright, D. E., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yaron, O., Chen, T.-W., Schady, P., Wiseman, P., Rau, A., Schweyer, T., Nicuesa Guelbenzu, A., Palliyaguru, N. T., Shara, M. M., Williams, T., Vaisanen, P., Potter, S. B., Colmenero, E. Romero, Crawford, S., Buckley, D. A. H., Macri, L. M., García Lambas, D., Mendes de Oliveira, C., Nilo Castellón, J. L., Ribeiro, T., Sánchez, B., Schoenell, W., Abramo, L. R., Akras, S., Alcaniz, J. S., Artola, R., Beroiz, M., Bonoli, S., Cabral, J., Camuccio, R., Chavushyan, V., Coelho, P., Colazo, C., Costa-Duarte, M. V., Cuevas Larenas, H., Domínguez Romero, M., Dultzin, D., Fernández, D., García, J., Girardini, C., Gonçalves, D. R., Gonçalves, T. S., Gurovich, S., Jiménez-Teja, Y., Kanaan, A., Lares, M., Lopes de Oliveira, R., López-Cruz, O., Melia, R., Molino, A., Padilla, N., Peñuela, T., Placco, V. M., Quiñones, C., Ramírez Rivera, A., Renzi, V., Riguccini, L., Ríos-López, E., Rodriguez, H., Sampedro, L., Schneiter, M., Sodré, L., Starck, M., Torres-Flores, S., Tornatore, M., Castillo, M., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Tello, J. C., Hu, Y.-D., Zhang, B.-B., Cunniffe, R., Castellón, A., Hiriart, D., Caballero-García, M. D., Jelínek, M., Kubánek, P., Pérez del Pulgar, C., Park, I. H., Jeong, S., Castro Cerón, J. M., Pandey, S. B., Yock, P. C., Querel, R., Fan, Y., Wang, C., Beardsley, A, Brown, I. S., Crosse, B., Emrich, D., Franzen, T., Gaensler, B. M., Horsley, L., Johnston-Hollitt, M., Kenney, D., Morales, M. F., Pallot, D., Sokolowski, M., Steele, K., Tingay, S. J., Trott, C. M., Wayth, R., Williams, A., Wu, C., Yoshida, A., Sakamoto, T., Kawakubo, Y., Takahashi, I., Asaoka, Y., Ozawa, S., Torii, S., Shimizu, Y., Tamura, T., Ishizaki, W., Cherry, M. L., Ricciarini, S., Penacchioni, A. V., Marrocchesi, P. S., Pozanenko, A. S., Volnova, A. A., Mazaeva, E. D., Minaev, P. Yu., Krugov, M. A., Kusakin, A. V., Reva, I. V., Moskvitin, A. S., Rumyantsev, V. V., Inasaridze, R., Klunko, E. V., Tungalag, N., Schmalz, S. E., Burhonov, O., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas, P., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Capasso, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Davids, I. D., Decock, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Donath, A., O'C. Drury, L., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J.-P., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M. V., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Füssling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katsuragawa, M., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J.-P., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lenain, J.-P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., Lypova, I., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P. J., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Naurois, M. de, Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., Eldik, C. van, Rensburg, C. van, Soelen, B. van, Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Żywucka, N., Fender, R. P., Broderick, J. W., Stewart, A. J., ter Veen, S., Shulevski, A., Kavic, M., Simonetti, J. H., League, C., Tsai, J., Obenberger, K. S., Nathaniel, K., Taylor, G. B., Dowell, J. D., Liebling, S. L., Estes, J. A., Lippert, M., Sharma, I., Farella, B., Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Avila Rojas, D., Ayala Solares, H. A., Barber, A. S., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., Coutiño de León, S., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Diaz Hernandez, R., Dichiara, S., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enríquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Gonzõlez Muñoz, A., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hona, B., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lennarz, D., León Vargas, H., Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Luis Raya, G., Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Salesa Greus, F., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zhou, H., Álvarez, J. D., Aab, A., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Almela, A., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Arsene, N., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Badescu, A. M., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Barreira Luz, R. J., Becker, K. H., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Biteau, J., Blaess, S. G., Blanco, A., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Boháčová, M., Bonifazi, C., Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Brancus, I., Bretz, T., Bridgeman, A., Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Caccianiga, L., Cancio, A., Canfora, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Chavez, A. G., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Clay, R. W., Cobos Cerutti, A. C., Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Collica, L., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Cooper, M. J., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Cronin, J., D'Amico, S., Daniel, B., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., Almeida, R. M. de, Jong, S. J. de, Mauro, G. De, de Mello Neto, J. R. T., Mitri, I. De, Oliveira, J. de, Souza, V. de, Debatin, J., Deligny, O., Díaz Castro, M. L., Diogo, F., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dorosti, Q., Dos Anjos, R. C., Dova, M. T., Dundovic, A., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Erfani, M., Escobar, C. O., Espadanal, J., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Freire, M. M., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Gaïor, R., García, B., Gemmeke, H., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Giller, M., Głas, D., Glaser, C., Golup, G., Gómez Berisso, M., Gómez Vitale, P. F., González, N., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grillo, A. F., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Halliday, R., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harrison, T. A., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Heimann, P., Herve, A. E., Hojvat, C., Holt, E., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hulsman, J., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Jandt, I., Johnsen, J. A., Josebachuili, M., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Kemmerich, N., Kemp, J., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Krause, R., Krohm, N., Kuempel, D., Kukec Mezek, G., Kunka, N., Kuotb Awad, A., Lago, B. L., LaHurd, D., Lang, R. G., Lauscher, M., Legumina, R., Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Link, K., Lo Presti, D., Lopes, L., López, R., López Casado, A., Lorek, R., Luce, Q., Lucero, A., Malacari, M., Mallamaci, M., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinez, H., Martínez Bravo, O., Masías Meza, J. J., Mathes, H. J., Mathys, S., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mazur, P. O., Medina, C., Medina-Tanco, G., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merenda, K.-D., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Middendorf, L., Miramonti, L., Mitrica, B., Mockler, D., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morello, C., Morlino, G., Müller, A. L., Müller, G., Muller, M. A., Müller, S., Mussa, R., Naranjo, I., Nguyen, P. H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Niemietz, L., Niggemann, T., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Núñez, L. A., Oikonomou, F., Olinto, A., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Paul, T., Pech, M., Pedreira, F., Pȩkala, J., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Pereira, L. A. S., Perlin, M., Perrone, L., Peters, C., Petrera, S., Phuntsok, J., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Plum, M., Poh, J., Porowski, C., Prado, R. R., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Querchfeld, S., Quinn, S., Ramos-Pollan, R., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Ristori, P., Rizi, V., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Rodriguez Fernandez, G., Rodriguez Rojo, J., Roncoroni, M. J., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saffi, S. J., Saftoiu, A., Salamida, F., Saleh, A., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Sanchez-Lucas, P., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sarmiento-Cano, C., Sato, R., Schauer, M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schröder, S., Schumacher, J., Sciutto, S. J., Segreto, A., Shadkam, A., Shellard, R. C., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Šmída, R., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sonntag, S., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Stolpovskiy, M., Strafella, F., Streich, A., Suarez, F., Suarez-Durán, M., Sudholz, T., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Šupík, J., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Taboada, A., Taborda, O. A., Timmermans, C., Todero Peixoto, C. J., Tomankova, L., Tomé, B., Torralba Elipe, G., Travnicek, P., Trini, M., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Valdés Galicia, J. F., Valiño, I., Valore, L., Aar, G. van, Bodegom, P. van, van den Berg, A. M., Vliet, A. van, Varela, E., Cárdenas, B. Vargas, Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Vergara Quispe, I. D., Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Wahlberg, H., Wainberg, O., Walz, D., Watson, A. A., Weber, M., Weindl, A., Wiedeński, M., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wirtz, M., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zepeda, A., Zimmermann, B., Ziolkowski, M., Zong, Z., Zuccarello, F., Kim, S., Schulze, S., Corral-Santana, J. M., de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I., González-López, J., Hartmann, D. H., Ishwara-Chandra, C. H., Martín, S., Mehner, A., Misra, K., Michałowski, M. J., Resmi, L., Paragi, Z., Agudo, I., An, T., Beswick, R., Casadio, C., Frey, S., Jonker, P., Kettenis, M., Marcote, B., Moldon, J., Szomoru, A., van Langevelde, H. J., Cwiek, A., Cwiok, M., Czyrkowski, H., Dabrowski, R., Kasprowicz, G., Mankiewicz, L., Nawrocki, K., Opiela, R., Piotrowski, L. W., Wrochna, G., Zaremba, M., Żarnecki, A. F., Haggard, D., Nynka, M., Ruan, J. J., Bland, P. A., Booler, T., Devillepoix, H. A. R., Gois, J. S. de, Hancock, P. J., Howie, R. M., Paxman, J., Sansom, E. K., Towner, M. C., Tonry, J., Coughlin, M., Stubbs, C. W., Denneau, L., Heinze, A., Stalder, B., Weiland, H., Eatough, R. P., Kramer, M., Kraus, A., Piro, L., González, J. Becerra, Butler, N. R., Khandrika, H. G., Kutyrev, A., Lee, W. H., Ricci, R., Ryan Jr., R. E., Sánchez-Ramírez, R., Veilleux, S., Watson, A. M., Wieringa, M. H., Burgess, J. M., Eerten, H. van, Fontes, C. J., Korobkin, O., Wollaeger, R. T., Camilo, F., Foley, A. R., Goedhart, S., Makhathini, S., Oozeer, N., Smirnov, O. M., and Woudt, P. A.
- Subjects
ddc - Published
- 2016
12. X-shooting Herbig Ae/Be stars: Accretion probed by near-infrared He I emission
- Author
-
Oudmaijer, R.D., Van Den Ancker, M. E., Baines, D., Caselli, P., Drew, J.E., Hoare, M.G., Lumsden, S.L., Montesinos, B., Sim, S., Vink, J.S., Wheelwright, H.E., de Wit, W.J.M., Astrophysics, Afd Astrophysics begr 1/1/17, and Dep Natuurkunde
- Subjects
Physics ,Near-infrared spectroscopy ,Astronomy ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Herbig Ae/Be star ,Accretion (astrophysics) ,Stars ,T Tauri star ,Intermediate polar ,Accretion disc ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
The Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate mass pre-main sequence stars that bridge the gap between the low mass T Tauri stars and the Massive Young Stellar Objects. In this mass range, the acting star forming mechanism switches from magnetically controlled accretion to an as yet unknown mechanism, but which is likely to be direct disk accretion onto the star. We observed a large sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars with X-shooter to address this issue from a multi-wavelength perspective. It is the largest such study to date, not only because of the number of objects involved, but also because of the large wavelength coverage from the blue to the near-infrared. This allows many accretion diagnostics to be studied simultaneously. By correlating the various properties with mass, temperature and age, we aim to determine where and whether the magnetically controlled mass accretion mechanism halts and the proposed direct disk accretion takes over. Here, we will give an overview of the background, present some observations and discuss our initial results. We will introduce a new accretion diagnostic for the research of Herbig Ae/Be stars, the He I 1.083 μm line.
- Published
- 2011
13. PESSTO: survey description and products from the first data release by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects⋆⋆⋆
- Author
-
Smartt, SJ, Valenti, S, Fraser, M, Inserra, C, Young, DR, Sullivan, M, Pastorello, A, Benetti, S, Gal-Yam, A, Knapic, C, Molinaro, M, Smareglia, R, Smith, KW, Taubenberger, S, Yaron, O, Anderson, JP, Ashall, C, Balland, C, Baltay, C, Barbarino, C, Bauer, FE, Baumont, S, Bersier, D, Blagorodnova, N, Bongard, S, Botticella, MT, Bufano, F, Bulla, M, Cappellaro, E, Campbell, H, Cellier-Holzem, F, Chen, TW, Childress, MJ, Clocchiatti, A, Contreras, C, Dall'Ora, M, Danziger, J, De Jaeger, T, De Cia, A, Della Valle, M, Dennefeld, M, Elias-Rosa, N, Elman, N, Feindt, U, Fleury, M, Gall, E, Gonzalez-Gaitan, S, Galbany, L, Morales Garoffolo, A, Greggio, L, Guillou, LL, Hachinger, S, Hadjiyska, E, Hage, PE, Hillebrandt, W, Hodgkin, S, Hsiao, EY, James, PA, Jerkstrand, A, Kangas, T, Kankare, E, Kotak, R, Kromer, M, Kuncarayakti, H, Leloudas, G, Lundqvist, P, Lyman, JD, Hook, IM, Maguire, K, Manulis, I, Margheim, SJ, Mattila, S, Maund, JR, Mazzali, PA, McCrum, M, McKinnon, R, Moreno-Raya, ME, Nicholl, M, Nugent, P, Pain, R, Pignata, G, Phillips, MM, Polshaw, J, Pumo, ML, Rabinowitz, D, Reilly, E, Romero-Cañizales, C, Scalzo, R, Schmidt, B, Schulze, S, Sim, S, Sollerman, J, Taddia, F, Tartaglia, L, Terreran, G, Tomasella, L, Turatto, M, Walker, E, Walton, NA, and Wyrzykowski, L
- Subjects
astro-ph.SR ,surveys ,data analysis [methods] ,spectroscopic [techniques] ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,general [supernovae] ,Astronomical and Space Sciences ,spectrographs [instrumentation] ,astro-ph.IM - Abstract
Context. The Public European Southern Observatory Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects (PESSTO) began as a public spectroscopic survey in April 2012. PESSTO classifies transients from publicly available sources and wide-field surveys, and selects science targets for detailed spectroscopic and photometric follow-up. PESSTO runs for nine months of the year, January - April and August - December inclusive, and typically has allocations of 10 nights per month. Aims. We describe the data reduction strategy and data products that are publicly available through the ESO archive as the Spectroscopic Survey data release 1 (SSDR1). Methods. PESSTO uses the New Technology Telescope with the instruments EFOSC2 and SOFI to provide optical and NIR spectroscopy and imaging. We target supernovae and optical transients brighter than 20.5m for classification. Science targets are selected for follow-up based on the PESSTO science goal of extending knowledge of the extremes of the supernova population. We use standard EFOSC2 set-ups providing spectra with resolutions of 13-18 Å between 3345-9995 Å. A subset of the brighter science targets are selected for SOFI spectroscopy with the blue and red grisms (0.935-2.53 μm and resolutions 23-33 Å) and imaging with broadband JHKs filters. Results. This first data release (SSDR1) contains flux calibrated spectra from the first year (April 2012-2013). A total of 221 confirmed supernovae were classified, and we released calibrated optical spectra and classifications publicly within 24 h of the data being taken (via WISeREP). The data in SSDR1 replace those released spectra. They have more reliable and quantifiable flux calibrations, correction for telluric absorption, and are made available in standard ESO Phase 3 formats. We estimate the absolute accuracy of the flux calibrations for EFOSC2 across the whole survey in SSDR1 to be typically ∼15%, although a number of spectra will have less reliable absolute flux calibration because of weather and slit losses. Acquisition images for each spectrum are available which, in principle, can allow the user to refine the absolute flux calibration. The standard NIR reduction process does not produce high accuracy absolute spectrophotometry but synthetic photometry with accompanying JHKs imaging can improve this. Whenever possible, reduced SOFI images are provided to allow this. Conclusions. Future data releases will focus on improving the automated flux calibration of the data products. The rapid turnaround between discovery and classification and access to reliable pipeline processed data products has allowed early science papers in the first few months of the survey.
- Published
- 2015
14. Beyond the Horizon: The Role of Academic Health Centers in Improving the Health of Rural Communities
- Author
-
John D. Gazewood, Sim S. Galazka, and Lisa K. Rollins
- Subjects
Economic growth ,Quality Assurance, Health Care ,Hospitals, Rural ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population Dynamics ,Medically Underserved Area ,Face (sociological concept) ,Economic shortage ,Health Promotion ,Community Health Planning ,Health Services Accessibility ,Education ,State (polity) ,Nursing ,Health care ,Humans ,Organizational Objectives ,Medicine ,Poverty ,media_common ,Academic Medical Centers ,Health Services Needs and Demand ,Social Responsibility ,business.industry ,Role ,General Medicine ,United States ,Workforce ,Health Resources ,Rural Health Services ,business - Abstract
Academic health centers (AHCs) face increasing pressures from federal, state, and community stakeholders to fulfill their social missions to the communities they serve. Yet, in the 21st century, rural communities in the United States face an array of health care problems, including a shortage of physicians, health problems that disproportionately affect rural populations, a need to improve quality of care, and health disparities related to disproportionate levels of poverty and shifting demographics. AHCs have a key role to play in addressing these issues. AHCs can increase physician supply by targeting their admissions policies and educational programs. Specific health concerns of rural populations can be further addressed through increased use of telemedicine consultations. By partnering with providers in rural areas and through the use of innovative technologies, AHCs can help rural providers increase the quality of care. Partnerships with rural communities provide opportunities for participatory research to address health disparities. In addition, collaboration between AHCs, regional planning agencies, and rural communities can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes. At a time when many AHCs are operating in an environment with dwindling resources, it is even more critical for AHCs to build creative partnerships to help meet the needs of their regional communities.
- Published
- 2006
15. Modeling the Fe K Line Profiles in Type I AGN with a Compton-Thick Disk Wind
- Author
-
Tatum, M. M., Turner, T. J., Sim, S. A., Miller, L., Reeves, J. N., Patrick, A. R., and Long, K. S.
- Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We have modeled a small sample of Seyfert galaxies that were previously identified as having simple X-ray spectra with little intrinsic absorption. The sources in this sample all contain moderately broad components of Fe K-shell emission and are ideal candidates for testing the applicability of a Compton-thick accretion-disk wind model to AGN emission components. Viewing angles through the wind allow the observer to see the absorption signature of the gas, whereas face-on viewing angles allow the observer to see the scattered light from the wind. We find that the Fe K emission line profiles are well described with a model of a Compton-thick accretion-disk wind of solar abundances, arising tens to hundred of gravitational radii from the central black hole. Further, the fits require a neutral component of Fe K alpha emission that is too narrow to arise from the inner part of the wind, and likely comes from a more distant reprocessing region. Our study demonstrates that a Compton-thick wind can have a profound effect on the observed X-ray spectrum of an AGN, even when the system is not viewed through the flow.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Peer Coachng in Clinical Teaching
- Author
-
Sim S. Galazka, Francine P. Hekelman, Stephen P. Flynn, J. Arch Phillips, and Pamela B. Glover
- Subjects
Medical education ,business.industry ,Process (engineering) ,Health Policy ,05 social sciences ,050401 social sciences methods ,050301 education ,Skill development ,Formative assessment ,0504 sociology ,Teaching and learning center ,Pedagogy ,Medicine ,Faculty development ,business ,Peer coaching ,0503 education ,Clinical teaching - Abstract
Increasingly, medical education, and family medicine in particular, is focusing on improving clinical teaching. Peer coaching represents one alternative for improving and enhancing instruction. It enhances clinicians' understanding and use of new skills by demonstration, practice, and nonevaluativefeedback from their colleagues. This article introduces the idea of peer coaching as an approach to faculty development. It uses a l'/2-yearformative assessment of one family physician's teaching practices and beliefs to describe the process.
- Published
- 1994
17. A Genetic and Functional Relationship between T Cells and Cellular Proliferation in the Adult Hippocampus
- Author
-
Huang G, Al, Smith, Daniel Gray, Cosgrove C, Bh, Singer, Edwards A, Sim S, Jm, Parent, Johnsen A, Mott R, Mathis D, Klenerman P, Benoist C, and Flint J
- Subjects
General Immunology and Microbiology ,QH301-705.5 ,General Neuroscience ,Correction ,Biology (General) ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - Abstract
[This corrects the article on p. e1000561 in vol. 8.].
- Published
- 2011
18. Automated peak detection and matching algorithm for gas chromatography-differential mobility spectrometry
- Author
-
Preshious Rearden, Christopher M. Sassetti, Jose Trevejo, Chitra Kanchagar, Richard G. Brereton, and Sim S. Fong
- Subjects
Spectrum analyzer ,Chromatography ,Chromatography, Gas ,Spectrometer ,Chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,Mass spectrometry ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Peak detection ,Automation ,Mass analyzer ,Gas analysis ,Gas chromatography ,Blossom algorithm ,Algorithms - Abstract
A gas chromatography-differential mobility spectrometer (GC-DMS) involves a portable and selective mass analyzer that may be applied to chemical detection in the field. Existing approaches examine whole profiles and do not attempt to resolve peaks. A new approach for peak detection in the 2D GC-DMS chromatograms is reported. This method is demonstrated on three case studies: a simulated case study; a case study of headspace gas analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) cultures consisting of three matching GC-DMS and GC-MS chromatograms; a case study consisting of 41 GC-DMS chromatograms of headspace gas analysis of MTb culture and media.
- Published
- 2011
19. 2D simulations of the double-detonation model for thermonuclear transients from low-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs
- Author
-
Sim, S. A., Fink, M., Kromer, M., Roepke, F. K., Ruiter, A. J., and Hillebrandt, W.
- Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Thermonuclear explosions may arise in binaries in which a CO white dwarf (WD) accretes He from a companion. If the accretion rate allows a sufficiently large mass of He to accumulate prior to ignition of nuclear burning, the He surface layer may detonate, giving rise to an astrophysical transient. Detonation of the He layer generates shock waves that propagate into the underlying CO WD. This might directly ignite a detonation at the edge of the CO WD or compress the core of the WD sufficiently to trigger a CO detonation near the centre. If either ignition mechanism works, the two detonations can release sufficient energy to completely unbind the WD. Here we extend our 2D studies of this double-detonation model to low-mass CO WDs. We investigate the feasibility of triggering a secondary core detonation by shock convergence in low-mass CO WDs and the observable consequences of such a detonation. Our results suggest that core detonation is probable, even for the lowest CO core masses realized in nature. We compute spectra and light curves for models in which either an edge-lit or compression-triggered CO detonation is assumed to occur and compare these to models in which no CO detonation was allowed to occur. If significant shock compression of the CO WD occurs prior to detonation, explosion of the CO WD can produce a sufficiently large mass of radioactive iron-group nuclei to affect the light curves. In particular, this can lead to relatively slow post-maximum decline. If the secondary detonation is edge-lit, however, the CO WD explosion primarily yields intermediate-mass elements that affect the observables more subtly. In this case, NIR observations and detailed spectroscopic analysis would be needed to determine whether core detonation occurred. We comment on the implications of our results for understanding peculiar astrophysical transients including SN 2002bj, SN 2010X and SN 2005E., Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. NERO - A Post Maximum Supernova Radiation Transport Code
- Author
-
Maurer, I., Jerkstrand, A., Mazzali, P. A., Taubenberger, S., Hachinger, S., Kromer, M., Sim, S., and Hillebrandt, W.
- Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
The interpretation of supernova (SN) spectra is essential for deriving SN ejecta properties such as density and composition, which in turn can tell us about their progenitors and the explosion mechanism. A very large number of atomic processes are important for spectrum formation. Several tools for calculating SN spectra exist, but they mainly focus on the very early or late epochs. The intermediate phase, which requires a NLTE treatment of radiation transport has rarely been studied. In this paper we present a new SN radiation transport code, NERO, which can look at those epochs. All the atomic processes are treated in full NLTE, under a steady-state assumption. This is a valid approach between roughly 50 and 500 days after the explosion depending on SN type. This covers the post-maximum photospheric and the early and the intermediate nebular phase. As a test, we compare NERO to the radiation transport code of Jerkstrand et al. (2011) and to the nebular code of Mazzali et al. (2001). All three codes have been developed independently and a comparison provides a valuable opportunity to investigate their reliability. Currently, NERO is one-dimensional and can be used for predicting spectra of synthetic explosion models or for deriving SN properties by spectral modelling. To demonstrate this, we study the spectra of the 'normal' SN Ia 2005cf between 50 and 350 days after the explosion and identify most of the common SN Ia line features at post maximum epochs., Comment: 9 pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Lead poisoning in children
- Author
-
Crista, Warniment, Katrina, Tsang, and Sim S, Galazka
- Subjects
Lead Poisoning ,Risk Factors ,Child, Preschool ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Public Health Practice ,Humans ,Infant ,Child - Abstract
The prevalence and severity of childhood lead poisoning have been greatly reduced since the removal of lead from paint and gasoline in the 1970s. Despite these efforts, approximately 310,000 U.S. children younger than five years have elevated blood lead levels. Health care professionals should perform targeted screening for lead poisoning in children who are Medicaid-enrolled or -eligible, foreign born, or identified as high risk by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) location-specific recommendations or by a personal risk questionnaire. Venous sampling is the preferred method for measuring blood lead levels, but a carefully collected finger-stick sample is an acceptable alternative. Capillary samples of elevated levels should be confirmed by a venous sample. The CDC recommends that the threshold for follow-up and intervention of lead poisoning be a blood lead level of 10 microg per dL or higher. Recommendations for treatment of elevated blood levels include a thorough environmental investigation, laboratory testing when appropriate, iron supplementation for iron-deficient children, and chelation therapy for blood lead levels of 45 microg per dL or more. Prevention consists of education and avoidance of lead-contaminated products.
- Published
- 2010
22. Self-Organizing Maps and Support Vector Regression as aids to coupled chromatography: illustrated by predicting spoilage in apples using volatile organic compounds
- Author
-
Sim S. Fong, Richard G. Brereton, and Virag Sagi-Kiss
- Subjects
Self-organizing map ,Quality Control ,Chromatography ,Time Factors ,biology ,Chemistry ,Regression analysis ,Replicate ,Solid-phase microextraction ,biology.organism_classification ,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Support vector machine ,Artificial Intelligence ,Malus ,Pattern recognition (psychology) ,Multivariate Analysis ,Regression Analysis ,Penicillium expansum ,Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ,Organic Chemicals ,Volatilization ,Algorithms ,Food Analysis - Abstract
The paper describes the application of SOMs (Self-Organizing Maps) and SVR (Support Vector Regression) to pattern recognition in GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). The data are applied to two groups of apples, one which is a control and one which has been inoculated with Penicillium expansum and which becomes spoiled over the 10-day period of the experiment. GC-MS of SPME (solid phase microextraction) samples of volatiles from these apples were recorded, on replicate samples, over time, to give 58 samples used for pattern recognition and a peak table obtained. A new approach for finding the optimum SVR parameters called differential evolution is described. SOMs are presented in the form of two-dimensional maps. This paper shows the potential of using machine learning methods for pattern recognition in analytical chemistry, particularly as applied to food chemistry and biology where trends are likely to be non-linear.
- Published
- 2010
23. Genetic Characterization of 'Tomàtiga de Ramellet' Tomato Cultivars from the Balearic Islands
- Author
-
Conesa, Miguel Ángel, Bota, J.M., Robbins, M., Sim, S., Caramante, M., Rao, R., Ochogavía, Joan Manuel, Cifré, Josep, Galmés, Jeroni, Medrano Gil, Hipólito, and Francis, David M.
- Abstract
Póster presentado en el 28th International Horticultural Congress, celebrado del 22 al 27 de agosto de 2010 en Lisboa (Portugal)
- Published
- 2010
24. Bulletin boards for faculty development
- Author
-
Sim S. Galazka, Francine P. Hekelman, and Pamela B. Glover
- Subjects
Information Services ,Alternative methods ,Medical education ,Faculty, Medical ,Education, Medical ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,General Medicine ,Education ,Information system ,Humans ,Medicine ,Curriculum ,Faculty development ,Family Practice ,business - Abstract
Within the faculty development program of a Department of Family Medicine at a major research university, bulletin boards offer an alternative method for communicating new information, reinforcing knowledge previously acquired, and stimulating faculty to think about new ideas. This paper describes a five-step strategy for integrating bulletin boards into a faculty development program.
- Published
- 1992
25. Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis
- Author
-
Mary Gayle, Sweet, Jon M, Sweet, Michael P, Jeremiah, and Sim S, Galazka
- Subjects
Male ,Aging ,Bone Density Conservation Agents ,Estrogen Replacement Therapy ,Middle Aged ,Fractures, Bone ,Absorptiometry, Photon ,Treatment Outcome ,Risk Factors ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Osteoporosis ,Calcium ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Vitamin D ,Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal ,Aged - Abstract
Osteoporosis affects approximately 8 million women and 2 million men in the United States. The associated fractures are a common and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in up to 50 percent of older women. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry to screen all women 65 years and older and women 60 to 64 years of age who have increased fracture risk. Some organizations recommend considering screening in all men 70 years and older. For persons with osteoporosis diagnosed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry or previous fragility fracture, effective first-line treatment consists of fall prevention, adequate intake of calcium (at least 1,200 mg per day) and vitamin D (at least 700 to 800 IU per day), and treatment with a bisphosphonate. Raloxifene, calcitonin, teriparatide, or hormone therapy maybe considered for certain subsets of patients.
- Published
- 2009
26. Using a supervisory dialogue process in the performance management of family medicine faculty
- Author
-
Lisa K, Rollins, David C, Slawson, and Sim S, Galazka
- Subjects
Male ,Faculty, Medical ,Communication ,Data Collection ,Teaching ,Mentors ,Physicians, Family ,Job Satisfaction ,Career Mobility ,Employee Performance Appraisal ,Humans ,Female ,Goals ,Morale - Abstract
The supervisory dialogue (SD) is based on a structured series of annual discussions between faculty members and their supervisors and was initiated in 2001. Our objective was to assess the effect of a new SD performance management process on 21 academic family medicine faculty.The SD was evaluated through a post-implementation survey, comparisons to a broader Health System clinical faculty survey, and through descriptive analyses of existing departmental data.The family medicine survey response rate was 90%. Of respondents, 100% of family medicine faculty indicated that their professional goals over the next year were clear to them, 79% felt their current job description accurately reflected their time allocation, 100% indicated an improved understanding with their supervisor, and 84% indicated an improved linkage between their role and the department's mission and goals. In addition, family medicine faculty scored significantly higher than Health System clinical faculty in four areas: defining goals, being informed about promotion and tenure, receiving effective mentoring, and having a collegial work environment. The department also experienced increases in clinical, grant, and academic productivity. The time required to conduct the SD was cited by faculty as the primary barrier to success.The SD improved faculty communication and faculty morale, grounded faculty in their goals, and facilitated alignment between faculty and the department.
- Published
- 2007
27. Preventing postpartum hemorrhage: managing the third stage of labor
- Author
-
Karen L, Maughan, Steven W, Heim, and Sim S, Galazka
- Subjects
Treatment Outcome ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,Incidence ,Postpartum Hemorrhage ,Humans ,Female ,Delivery, Obstetric ,Labor Stage, Third - Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Most postpartum hemorrhages are caused by uterine atony and occur in the immediate postpartum period. Expectant or physiologic management of the third stage of labor has been compared with active management in several studies. Active management involves administration of uterotonic medication after the delivery of the baby, early cord clamping and cutting, and controlled traction of the umbilical cord while awaiting placental separation and delivery. Good evidence shows that active management of the third stage of labor provides a better balance of benefits and harms and should be practiced routinely to decrease the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin, ergot alkaloids, and prostaglandins have been compared, as have timing and route of administration of these uterotonic medications. Oxytocin is the uterotonic agent of choice; it can be administered as 10 units intramuscularly or as 20 units diluted in 500 mL normal saline as an intravenous bolus, and can safely and effectively be given to the mother with the delivery of the baby or after the delivery of the placenta.
- Published
- 2006
28. Relativistic inflow in the Seyfert 1 Mrk 335 revealed through X-ray absorption
- Author
-
Longinotti, A. L., Sim, S., Nandra, K., Massimo Cappi, and O Neill, P.
- Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
The analysis of hard X-ray features in XMM-Newton data of the bright Sy 1 galaxy Mrk 335 is reported here. The presence of a broad, ionised iron K alpha emission line in the spectrum, first found by Gondoin et al.(2002), is confirmed. The broad line can be modeled successfully by relativistic accretion disc reflection models. Regardless of the underlying continuum we report, for the first time in this source, the detection of a narrow absorption feature at the rest frame energy of ~5.9 keV. If the feature is identified with a resonance absorption line of iron in a highly ionised medium, the redshift of the line corresponds to an inflow velocity of ~0.11-0.15 c. Preliminary results from a longer (100ks) exposure are also presented., Comment: Conference proceedings to appear in "The Central Engine of Active Galactic Nuclei", ed. L. C. Ho and J.-M. Wang (San Francisco: ASP)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. 2-D Monte Carlo simulations of H I line formation in massive YSO disk winds
- Author
-
Sim, S. A., Drew, J. E., and Long, K. S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
Massive young stellar objects (YSOs) are powerful infrared H I line emitters. It has been suggested that these lines form in a outflow from a disk surrounding the YSO. Here, new two-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations are described which test this hypothesis. Infrared spectra are synthesised for a YSO disk wind model based on earlier hydrodynamical calculations. The model spectra are in qualitative agreement with the observed spectra from massive YSOs, and therefore provide support for a disk wind explanation for the H I lines. However, there are some significant differences: the models tend to overpredict the Br alpha/Br gamma ratio of equivalent-widths and produce line profiles which are slightly too broad and, in contrast to typical observations, are double-peaked. The interpretation of these differences within the context of the disk wind picture and suggestions for their resolution via modifications to the assumed disk and outflow structure are discussed., Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A progress report on accelerated residency programs in family practice
- Author
-
Sim S. Galazka, P Young, and S Zweig
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Medical education ,Higher education ,business.industry ,education ,Clinical performance ,Graduate medical education ,Internship and Residency ,Prescription writing ,General Medicine ,Certification ,Education ,Family medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Educational Measurement ,Family Practice ,business ,Residency training - Abstract
BACKGROUND In 1991 the American Board of Family Practice (ABFP) approved 12 programs to participate in an experiment in medical education. Selected students in 12 medical schools are able to complete their first year of family practice residency while completing their fourth year of school. This paper reports on the progress of the programs and residents participating in this project. METHOD Data from the ABFP in-training examination and certification examination were compiled for all trainees and graduates through 1994. Performances were compared with national norms and the performances of traditional residents in the same programs. The program directors were surveyed to assess their experiences, program effectiveness, benefits, liabilities, and implementation problems. RESULTS Accelerated residents performed better than their peers and national norms on the ABFP in-training and certification examinations. The directors rated the clinical performance of accelerated residents as equal to or better than the clinical performance of traditional residents by the end of the program. Advantages of accelerated residency included improvements in recruiting, image, and morale. Problems occurred in order and prescription writing and acceptance of the accelerated residents by nurses, other residents, and physicians in other disciplines. CONCLUSION Early entry into residency training of bright, highly motivated, and mature students appears to offer benefits for trainees and programs alike.
- Published
- 1996
31. Methods of recruiting and selecting residents for U.S. family practice residencies
- Author
-
George E. Kikano, Stephen J. Zyzanski, and Sim S. Galazka
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Matching (statistics) ,education ,Alternative medicine ,Internship and Residency ,General Medicine ,United States ,Education ,Competition (economics) ,Financial incentives ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Geographic regions ,Humans ,Family Practice ,Personnel Selection ,Psychology ,Personal interview ,Curriculum ,Accreditation - Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the strategies used by family practice program directors to recruit and select residents. METHOD The residency directors of all 361 U.S. accredited nonmilitary family practice programs in 1992-93 were asked to complete three-page questionnaires regarding program descriptors, curriculum, benefits offered, interview process, and factors affecting their selection of residents. Each program was categorized into one of nine geographic regions. Variation of program characteristics across the regions was assessed using chi-square. RESULTS A total of 282 directors (78%) returned usable questionnaires. The programs did not differ in benefits offered except that (1) those with low fill rates in the 1992 Match of the National Resident Matching Program were more likely to have additional financial incentives and (2) the programs in areas of high competition went to extra effort and expense to market their residencies through the use of advertising materials (e.g., pens, mugs). The most important factor in selecting applicants was listed as the personal interview by 51% of the directors and performance on clinical rotations by 36%. CONCLUSION The residency directors' selection decisions were highly influenced by candidates' performances in interviews and on clinical rotations. The programs in the most competitive areas were characterized by greater efforts and increased expenditures of resources for recruiting. More research is needed to assess the values of the different strategies used by programs to recruit and select residents.
- Published
- 1994
32. Reverse Engineered Part Development
- Author
-
K. H. Wang and Sim S. Simandiri
- Subjects
Reverse engineering ,Engineering drawing ,Engineering ,Focus (computing) ,business.industry ,Process (engineering) ,CAD ,computer.software_genre ,Machining ,Computer-aided manufacturing ,Numerical control ,Computer Aided Design ,business ,computer - Abstract
Reverse engineering proceeds in the reverse of conventional manufacturing order, based on the pull system instead of the traditional push system. This paper is concerned with applying the reverse engineering concept to the development of parts. With this procedure the development of parts involves an iterative reverse process from the scanning of a developmental prototype towards the design model. The focus is on the use of two set-ups of network in providing computerized data of the prototype that are exchangeable among Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) systems. The first set-up applies a direct approach to manipulate the scanned data in the CAM environment for generating Numerical Control (NC) programs used for machining the workpiece. The second set-up applies an indirect approach to manipulate the scanned data in a CAD environment prior to generating the NC programs. The major benefits gained from the reverse engineering application in the development of parts are also described.
- Published
- 1997
33. Diabetes mellitus from the inside out: Ecological perspectives on a chronic disease
- Author
-
J. Kevin Eckert and Sim S. Galazka
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Chronic disease ,business.industry ,Diabetes mellitus ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,business ,Intensive care medicine ,medicine.disease - Published
- 1984
34. Health and Function in the Old and Very Old
- Author
-
Steven J. Folmar, Richard B. Salmon, Amasa B. Ford, Ann W. Roy, Sim S. Galazka, and Jack H. Medalie
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Gerontology ,Longitudinal study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Medical diagnostic ,Activities of daily living ,business.industry ,Health Surveys ,Functional disability ,Geriatrics ,Elderly population ,Activities of Daily Living ,Chronic Disease ,Diagnosis ,Epidemiology ,Structured interview ,Health Status Indicators ,Humans ,Medicine ,Female ,Residence ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Aged - Abstract
This report advocates conceptual separation and parallel assessment of medically diagnosed health conditions and functional disability in clinical and epidemiological studies of the aged. Data from a study of urban elderly are presented to demonstrate how this can be done and to reexamine the meaning of self-reported illness and disability. One hundred thirteen subjects 74 to 95 years old, recruited from a longitudinal study of a representative sample of the elderly population of Cleveland, Ohio, participated in structured interviews and epidemiologically based medical examinations, conducted by a physician-nurse team at the place of residence. The presence or absence of 11 common chronic conditions was determined according to preestablished criteria, by self-report and, separately, by medical diagnostic evaluation. Functional disability was estimated by self-report and by physician-nurse assessment, using established measures of mobility and activities of daily living. Results indicate that interview self-report can provide useful estimates of the prevalence of medical conditions and functional disabilities in elderly populations, although self-report alone is not a sufficiently sensitive measure to be used for case-finding or diagnosis. When functional disabilities are matched against the specific medical conditions that cause them and disease-specific mortality is also taken into account, a three-dimensional classification results that has implications for future clinical and survey work with the elderly.
- Published
- 1988
35. Doctor-Patient Communication
- Author
-
Sim S. Galazka and George Drake
- Subjects
Medical education ,Interview ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,education ,Quality (business) ,Two-way communication ,Psychology ,Set (psychology) ,Affect (psychology) ,Management process ,media_common ,Doctor patient communication - Abstract
The professional encounter between doctor and patient requires the clinician to use a set of skills and techniques to facilitate the transfer of information essential to the clinical problem-solving process. In addition the process used in conducting the interview contributes to the development of rapport in the doctor-patient relationship (Fig. 6.1). Because the interview is the first contact between the physician and the patient it requires special attention and awareness. The quality of the interview determines the quality of the information obtained, and thus has an effect on the quality of medical decision making. Since interviewing techniques affect the nature of the doctor-patient relationship they also affect the management outcomes from the clinical encounter. Applying the learning model developed by Kolb1 to the clinical encounter (Fig. 6.2) allows us to examine the nature of the relationship between the interview and the entire clinical management process. In this model of learning (which is what the doctor-patient relationship is about) observations of concrete experience are placed into a hypothetical model that is used to develop plans for management which then are tested against the patient’s reality.
- Published
- 1987
36. Intratumour heterogeneity in the progression to breast cancer metastasis
- Author
-
Kutasovic, J. R., Sim, S. Y. M., Mccart Reed, A. E., Cummings, M. C., and Peter Simpson
37. Improved FOC of induction motor with online neural network
- Author
-
Azuwien Aida Bohari, Utomo, W. M., Haron, Z. A., Zin, N. M., Sim, S. Y., and Ariff, R. M.
38. Gate-tunable, high-responsivity, and room-temperature infrared photodetectors based on a graphene-Bi2Se3 heterostructure
- Author
-
Kim, J., houk jang, Koirala, N., Sim, S., Lee, J. -B, Kim, U. J., Lee, H., Cha, S., In, C., Park, J., Lee, J., Brahlek, M., Moon, J., Salehi, M., Oh, S., Ahn, J. -H, Hwang, S., Kim, D., and Choi, H.
39. Quantitative feasibility evaluation of contrast enhanced CBCT for IGRT in an in-vitro model
- Author
-
Chan, M., Burman, C., Jingdong Li, and Sim, S.
40. Allergens of Bipolaris species
- Author
-
Lim, S. H., Fook Tim Chew, Sim, S. M. Y., Huang, Y. T. G., Goh, D. Y. T., Tan, H. T. W., Tan, T. K., and Lee, B. W.
41. Mechanism of action of camptothecin
- Author
-
Leroy Liu, Desai, S. D., Li, T. -K, Mao, Y., Sun, M., and Sim, S. -P
42. Expression of C5 Protein, the Protein Component of Escherichia coli RNase P, from the tac Promoter
- Author
-
Park, Bh, Choi, Yn, Park, Jw, Sim, S., Gil, Mc, Kim, S., Kim, M., and Younghoon Lee
43. Reliable power system operation plan: Steady state contingency analysis
- Author
-
Goh, H. H., Goh, K. C., Rashid, R., Sim, S., Chua, Q. S., Lee, S. S., and Rahim, R. A.
44. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Supernova LSQ13fn (Polshaw+, 2016)
- Author
-
Polshaw, J., Kotak, R., Dessart, L., Fraser, M., Gal-Yam, A., Inserra, C., Sim, S. A., Smartt, S. J., Sollerman, J., Baltay, C., Rabinowitz, D., Benetti, S., Botticella, M. T., Campbell, H., Chen, T. -W, Lluís Galbany, Mckinnon, R., Nicholl, M., Smith, K. W., Sullivan, M., Takats, K., Valenti, S., and Young, D. R.
45. Energy-shifted lines in XMM-Newton epic spectra of Seyfert galaxies
- Author
-
Longinotti, A. L., Sim, S., Nandra, K., O Neill, P., and Massimo Cappi
46. Internal corrosion of CO2 pipelines for carbon capture and storage
- Author
-
Sim, S., Ivan Cole, Corrigan, P., and Birbilis, N.
47. Evaluation of organ motion for prostate IMRT treatment using 4D CT
- Author
-
Jingdong Li, Burman, C., Chan, M., and Sim, S.
48. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in maternal arrhythmic cardiogenic shock
- Author
-
Sim, S. S., Chou, H. C., Chen, J. W., and Ma, M. H.
49. PESSTO spectroscopic classification of La Silla-Quest Transients
- Author
-
Valenti, S., Pastorello, A., Benitez-Herrera, S., Taubenberger, S., Smartt, S. J., Sullivan, M., Benetti, S., Enrico Cappellaro, Greggio, L., Hachinger, S., Turatto, M., Zampieri, L., Baltay, C., Ellman, N., Hadjiyska, E., Mckinnon, R., Rabinowitz, D., Nugent, P., Mazzali, P. A., Maguire, K., Pan, Yen-Chen, Hook, I., Fraser, M., Inserra, C., Magill, L., Maund, J., Mccrum, M., Kotak, R., Smith, K. W., Young, D. R., Chen, T. -W, Wright, D., Scalzo, R., Schmidt, B. P., Sim, S. A., Yuan, F., Stanishev, V., Patat, N., Botticella, M. T., Dall Ora, M., Limongi, M., Pumo, M. L., Dennefeld, M., Blagorodnova, N., Elias-Rosa, N., Walton, N. A., Cellier-Holzem, F., Bongard, S., Regnault, N., Pain, R., Le Guillou, L., Hillebrandt, W., Kromer, M., Sternberg, A., Bufano, F., Pignata, G., Anderson, J. P., Hamuy, M., Clocchiatti, A., Eldridge, J. J., Feindt, U., Kowalski, M., Kankare, E., Mattila, S., Walker, E. S., Amanullah, R., Fransson, C., Goobar, A., Sollerman, J., Ergon, M., Gal-Yam, A., and Yaron, O.
50. Fusion of multisensor data for bridge deflection estimation
- Author
-
Sim, S. -H, Cho, S., Jongwoong Park, and Palanisamy, R. P.
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.