1. Tailored multicomponent program for discomfort reduction in critically ill patients may decrease post-traumatic stress disorder in general ICU survivors at 1 year
- Author
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Pierre, Kalfon, Marine, Alessandrini, Mohamed, Boucekine, Stéphanie, Renoult, Marie-Agnès, Geantot, Stéphanie, Deparis-Dusautois, Audrey, Berric, Olivier, Collange, Bernard, Floccard, Olivier, Mimoz, Amour, Julien, René, Robert, Juliette, Audibert, Anne, Renault, Arnaud, Follin, Didier, Thevenin, Nathalie, Revel, Marion, Venot, René-Gilles, Patrigeon, Thomas, Signouret, Mélanie, Fromentin, Tarek, Sharshar, Coralie, Vigne, Julien, Pottecher, Quentin, Levrat, Achille, Sossou, Maïté, Garrouste-Orgeas, Jean-Pierre, Quenot, Claire, Boulle, Elie, Azoulay, Karine, Baumstarck, Pascal, Auquier, Yana, Chaban, Hôpital Louis Pasteur [Chartres], Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Centre hospitalier de Troyes, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon la Seyne sur mer, CHU Strasbourg, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Pharmacologie des anti-infectieux (PHAR), Université de Poitiers-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Poitiers - Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Poitiers, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU - BREST - Réa Med), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Hôpital Pasteur [Nice] (CHU), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre hospitalier d'Auxerre (CHA), Hôpital Européen de Marseille (HEM), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Service médical des soins intensifs [CHU Raymond Poincaré], Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Hopital saint louis (LA ROCHELLE - Hôpital Saint Louis), CH La Rochelle, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Emile-Roux general hospital, Le Puy-en-Velay, Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier [Douai, Nord], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), and Centre Hospitalier d'Auxerre
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Male ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,law.invention ,Cohort Studies ,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Patient-Centered Care ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Health care ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Survivors ,Patient Comfort ,Patient-reported outcome ,Aged, 80 and over ,Simplified Acute Physiology Score ,Traumatic stress ,[SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences ,Middle Aged ,Intensive care unit ,3. Good health ,Hospitalization ,Intensive Care Units ,Tailored interventions ,Female ,Discomfort ,Cohort study ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Tailored program ,Critical Illness ,Statistics, Nonparametric ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Aged ,Post-traumatic stress disorder ,business.industry ,Critically ill ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Critical care ,030228 respiratory system ,Emergency medicine ,ICU ,Quality of Life ,Observational study ,business ,Program Evaluation - Abstract
International audience; Purpose: Reducing discomfort in the intensive care unit (ICU) should have a positive effect on long-term outcomes. This study assessed whether a tailored multicomponent program for discomfort reduction was effective in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at 1 year in general ICU survivors.Methods: This study is a prospective observational comparative effectiveness cohort study involving 30 ICUs. It was an extension of the IPREA3 study, a cluster-randomized controlled trial designed to assess the efficacy of a tailored multicomponent program to reduce discomfort in critically ill patients. The program included assessment of ICU-related self-perceived discomforts, immediate and monthly feedback to the healthcare team, and site-specific tailored interventions. The exposure was the implementation of this program. The eligible patients were exposed versus unexposed general adult ICU survivors. The prevalence of substantial PTSD symptoms at 1 year was assessed based on the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R).Results: Of the 1537 ICU survivors included in the study, 475 unexposed patients and 344 exposed patients had follow-up data at 1 year: 57 (12.0%) and 21 (6.1%) presented with PTSD at 1 year, respectively (p = 0.004). Considering the clustering and after adjusting for age, gender, McCabe classification, and ICU-related self-perceived overall discomfort score, exposed patients were significantly less likely than unexposed patients to have substantial PTSD symptoms at 1 year (p = 0.015).Conclusions: Implementation of a tailored multicomponent program in the ICU that has proved to be effective for reducing self-perceived discomfort in general adult ICU survivors also reduced the prevalence of substantial PTSD symptoms at 1 year.
- Published
- 2018
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