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Organic nanocrystals of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline (TPP) with a series of sizes were synthesized by reprecipitation method. The luminescence quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals increases from 24.2% for the nanocrystals with an average size of 300 nm to 34.6% for those with an average size of 20 nm. Surface capping by polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) will improve the quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals. The size-dependence and capping-induced variation of the luminescence quantum efficiency was elucidated in viewpoint of aggregation quenching and the equilibrium between the TPP monomers and the aggregates in TPP nanocrystals.

This paper investigates the third-order nonlinear optical properties of two azo-nickel chelate compounds by the optical Kerr gate method at 830nm wavelength with pulse duration of 120 fs. Both of the two compounds exhibited large third-order optical nonlinearity. The second-order hyperpolarizability, γ, of Compound 1 is of 1.0 × 10−31 esu. Due to the charge transfer, the γ of Compound 2 with electron donor and acceptor group is 4.9 × 10−31 esu, which is a four-time enhancement in comparison with Compound 1. The absorption spectra show that the electron push–pull effect, which induces intramolecular charge transfer, leads to the increased optical nonlinearity.

Photochromic polymolybdate-citric acid composite films were fabricated. It was found that after UV irradiation the composite films with different molar ratios of organic/inorganic components exhibited different colors. The UV-irradiated films showed dark blue, dark khaki and light sea green colors when the ratios were 1.0, 0.3 and 0.2, respectively. It was identified by Raman spectra that the polymolybdate species formed in the composite films after UV irradiation were sensitive to the ratios of the organic/inorganic components, thus resulting in the different colors of irradiated films. Citric acid played an important role during the photochromic process. Under UV light irradiation, it served as hole scavenger that suppresses the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes to make the polymolybdates show UV light photochromism.

A polymer/MoO3 layered structure can be obtained via a cooperative formation route by mixing the organic monomers with acidified ammonium molybdate. MoO3 deposits as a hydrolysis product of ammonium molybdate when the monomers begin to be polymerized. The polymer can be intercalated into MoO3 layers, and its polymerization will be made irreversible. The polymerization is thus accelerated and can go on synchronously with deposition of MoO3. As a result, a precipitation of layered polymer/MoO3 can be obtained as soon as the starting materials are mixed.

The phase diagram of Go-rich Sm-Go-Ti system was obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis and magnetic measurement. It was found that there exist three series of compounds, SmCo7-xTix, Sm2Co17-xTix and SmCo12-xTix. The formation ranges for these three series are 0.32 less than or equal tox less than or equal to0.54, 0 less than or equal tox less than or equal to1.13 and 1.45 less than or equal tox less than or equal to1.95, respectively. The 3:29 phase was not found after annealing Sm9.31Co90-xTix(3 less than or equal tox less than or equal to 15) prepared with an excess Sm of 15%, 20% and 25% added, at temperatures ranging from 1303 to 1403 K. It was also found that the Curie temperatures T-C and saturation magnetization M-s decrease with increasing Ti content for both SmCo12-xTix and Sm2Co17-xTix compounds. Below T-C, the uniaxial and planar anisotropies were observed for Sm2Co17-xTix and SmCo12-xTix compounds, respectively. The anisotropy fields B-a measured at 1.5 K for both SmCo12-xTix and Sm2Co17-xTix compounds as a function of Ti content exhibits a peak at certain compositions, which is thought to be associated with the preferential substitution of Ti for Co.