1. A mixed methods approach to determine the climate of interprofessional education among medical and health sciences students
- Author
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Sausan Al Kawas, Amal Hussein, Youssef Rishmawy, Hayder Hasan, Salman Yousuf Guraya, Nabil Sulaiman, Hamzah Alzubaidi, and Maha Saber-Ayad
- Subjects
Medical education ,Students, Medical ,RIPLS ,020205 medical informatics ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,Interprofessional Relations ,education ,lcsh:Medicine ,United Arab Emirates ,Pharmacy ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,Education ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Learning ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Interprofessional education ,lcsh:LC8-6691 ,Middle east ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,business.industry ,Gulf ,lcsh:R ,Collaborative learning ,General Medicine ,Focus groups ,Focus group ,Multiprofessional ,IPE ,Interdisciplinary Placement ,Scale (social sciences) ,CLARITY ,business ,Psychology ,Research Article ,Qualitative research - Abstract
Background High-quality patient care is a complex phenomenon that requires collaboration among healthcare professionals. Research has shown that Interprofessional Education (IPE) carries promise to improve collaborative work and patient care. So far, collaboration among various health professionals remains a challenge. Very few focus group discussions to determine the medical students’ readiness and positive attitudes towards IPE have been reported from the Arabian context. Methods A two-staged sequential mixed methods study was conducted among medical, dental, pharmacy, and health sciences students of the University of Sharjah United Arab Emirates. The perspectives of students toward IPE and collaborative practice were first gathered by administering a validated instrument, Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS). This was followed by focused group discussions. A quantitative as well as a qualitative data analysis was performed. Results This study cohort included 282 students. All respondents showed readiness to adopt IPE as all statements of the RIPLS inventory scored high median scores. All participants showed positive attitudes and readiness towards IPE. Three main domains of themes were generated from focus group discussions; prior knowledge, need for IPE framework and its implementation. Information workload, lack of clarity and less focused teaching pedagogies of IPE were considered as perceived barriers. Conclusion This study demonstrated a substantial agreement of medical and health sciences students towards readiness and perceived effectiveness of IPE. Educators are urged to embed new IPE programs into existing curricular frameworks, which can potentially enhance collaborative learning and improve quality of patient care.
- Published
- 2021
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