5 results on '"Zimmet, Paul Z"'
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
2. Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies
- Author
-
Pennells, Lisa, Kaptoge, Stephen, Wood, Angela, Sweeting, Mike, Zhao, Xiaohui, White, Ian, Burgess, Stephen, Willeit, Peter, Bolton, Thomas, Moons, Karel G M, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Selmer, Randi, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Assmann, Gerd, Amouyel, Philippe, Salomaa, Veikko, Kivimaki, Mika, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Blaha, Michael J, Kuller, Lewis H, Brenner, Hermann, Gillum, Richard F, Meisinger, Christa, Ford, Ian, Knuiman, Matthew W, Rosengren, Annika, Lawlor, Debbie A, Völzke, Henry, Cooper, Cyrus, Marín Ibañez, Alejandro, Casiglia, Edoardo, Kauhanen, Jussi, Cooper, Jackie A, Rodriguez, Beatriz, Sundström, Johan, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Dankner, Rachel, Nietert, Paul J, Davidson, Karina W, Wallace, Robert B, Blazer, Dan G, Björkelund, Cecilia, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Krumholz, Harlan M, Nissinen, Aulikki, Davis, Barry R, Coady, Sean, Whincup, Peter H, Jørgensen, Torben, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Trevisan, Maurizio, Engström, Gunnar, Crespo, Carlos J, Meade, Tom W, Visser, Marjolein, Kromhout, Daan, Kiechl, Stefan, Daimon, Makoto, Price, Jackie F, Gómez de la Cámara, Agustin, Wouter Jukema, J, Lamarche, Benoît, Onat, Altan, Simons, Leon A, Kavousi, Maryam, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Gallacher, John, Dekker, Jacqueline M, Arima, Hisatomi, Shara, Nawar, Tipping, Robert W, Roussel, Ronan, Brunner, Eric J, Koenig, Wolfgang, Sakurai, Masaru, Pavlovic, Jelena, Gansevoort, Ron T, Nagel, Dorothea, Goldbourt, Uri, Barr, Elizabeth L M, Palmieri, Luigi, Njølstad, Inger, Sato, Shinichi, Monique Verschuren, W M, Varghese, Cherian V, Graham, Ian, Onuma, Oyere, Greenland, Philip, Woodward, Mark, Ezzati, Majid, Psaty, Bruce M, Sattar, Naveed, Jackson, Rod, Ridker, Paul M, Cook, Nancy R, D'Agostino, Ralph B, Thompson, Simon G, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Simpson, Lara M, Pressel, Sara L, Couper, David J, Nambi, Vijay, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Folsom, Aaron R, Shaw, Jonathan E, Magliano, Dianna J, Zimmet, Paul Z, Wannamethee, S Goya, Willeit, Johann, Santer, Peter, Egger, Georg, Casas, Juan Pablo, Amuzu, Antointtte, Tikhonoff, Valérie, Sutherland, Susan E, Cushman, Mary, Søgaard, Anne Johanne, Håheim, Lise Lund, Ariansen, Inger, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Jensen, Gorm B, Schnohr, Peter, Giampaoli, Simona, Vanuzzo, Diego, Panico, Salvatore, Balkau, Beverley, Bonnet, Fabrice, Marre, Michel, de la Cámara, Agustin Gómez, Rubio Herrera, Miguel Angel, Friedlander, Yechiel, McCallum, John, McLachlan, Stela, Guralnik, Jack, Phillips, Caroline L, Wareham, Nick, Schöttker, Ben, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Holleczek, Bernd, Tolonen, Hanna, Vartiainen, Erkki, Jousilahti, Pekka, Harald, Kennet, D’Agostino, Ralph B, Massaro, Joseph M, Pencina, Michael, Vasan, Ramachandran, Kayama, Takamasa, Kato, Takeo, Oizumi, Toshihide, Jespersen, Jørgen, Møller, Lars, Bladbjerg, Else Marie, Chetrit, A, Wilhelmsen, Lars, Lissner, Lauren, Dennison, Elaine, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Doi, Yasufumi, Nijpels, Giel, Stehouwer, Coen D A, Kazumasa, Yamagishi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Kurl, Sudhir, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Salonen, Jukka T, Deeg, Dorly J H, Nilsson, Peter M, Hedblad, Bo, Melander, Olle, De Boer, Ian H, DeFilippis, Andrew Paul, Verschuren, W M Monique, Watt, Graham, Tverdal, Aage, Kirkland, Susan, Shimbo, Daichi, Shaffer, Jonathan, Bakker, Stephan J L, van der Harst, Pim, Hillege, Hans L, Dallongeville, Jean, Schulte, Helmut, Trompet, Stella, Smit, Roelof A J, Stott, David J, Després, Jean-Pierre, Cantin, Bernard, Dagenais, Gilles R, Laughlin, Gail, Wingard, Deborah, Aspelund, Thor, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Gudmundsson, Elias Freyr, Ikram, Arfan, van Rooij, Frank J A, Franco, Oscar H, Rueda-Ochoa, Oscar L, Muka, Taulant, Glisic, Marija, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Howard, Barbara V, Zhang, Ying, Jolly, Stacey, Davey-Smith, George, Can, Günay, Yüksel, Hüsniye, Nakagawa, Hideaki, Morikawa, Yuko, Miura, Katsuyuki, Ingelsson, Martin, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gaziano, J Michael, Shipley, Martin, Arndt, Volker, Cook, Nancy, Ibañez, Alejandro Marín, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Epidemiology, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Pennells, Lisa [0000-0002-8594-3061], Kaptoge, Stephen [0000-0002-1155-4872], Wood, Angela [0000-0002-7937-304X], Sweeting, Michael [0000-0003-0980-8965], Zhao, Xiaohui [0000-0001-9922-2815], Burgess, Stephen [0000-0001-5365-8760], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Di Angelantonio, Emanuele [0000-0001-8776-6719], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Nutrition and Health, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Societal Participation & Health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, Internal medicine, Epidemiology and Data Science, İÜC, Lisa, Pennell, Stephen, Kaptoge, Angela, Wood, Mike, Sweeting, Xiaohui, Zhao, Ian, White, Stephen, Burge, Peter, Willeit, Thomas, Bolton, Karel G M, Moon, Yvonne T, van der Schouw, Randi, Selmer, Kay-Tee, Khaw, Vilmundur, Gudnason, Gerd, Assmann, Philippe, Amouyel, Veikko, Salomaa, Mika, Kivimaki, Børge G, Nordestgaard, Michael J, Blaha, Lewis H, Kuller, Hermann, Brenner, Richard F, Gillum, Christa, Meisinger, Ian, Ford, Matthew W, Knuiman, Annika, Rosengren, Debbie A, Lawlor, Henry, Völzke, Cyrus, Cooper, Alejandro, Marín Ibañez, Edoardo, Casiglia, Jussi, Kauhanen, Jackie A, Cooper, Beatriz, Rodriguez, Johan, Sundström, Elizabeth, Barrett-Connor, Rachel, Dankner, Paul J, Nietert, Karina W, Davidson, Robert B, Wallace, Dan G, Blazer, Cecilia, Björkelund, Chiara, Donfrancesco, Harlan M, Krumholz, Aulikki, Nissinen, Barry R, Davi, Sean, Coady, Peter H, Whincup, Torben, Jørgensen, Pierre, Ducimetiere, Maurizio, Trevisan, Gunnar, Engström, Carlos J, Crespo, Tom W, Meade, Marjolein, Visser, Daan, Kromhout, Stefan, Kiechl, Makoto, Daimon, Jackie F, Price, Agustin, Gómez de la Cámara, J, Wouter Jukema, Benoît, Lamarche, Altan, Onat, Leon A, Simon, Maryam, Kavousi, Yoav, Ben-Shlomo, John, Gallacher, Jacqueline M, Dekker, Hisatomi, Arima, Nawar, Shara, Robert W, Tipping, Ronan, Roussel, Eric J, Brunner, Wolfgang, Koenig, Masaru, Sakurai, Jelena, Pavlovic, Ron T, Gansevoort, Dorothea, Nagel, Uri, Goldbourt, Elizabeth L M, Barr, Luigi, Palmieri, Inger, Njølstad, Shinichi, Sato, W M, Monique Verschuren, Cherian V, Varghese, Ian, Graham, Oyere, Onuma, Philip, Greenland, Mark, Woodward, Majid, Ezzati, Bruce M, Psaty, Sattar, W Tipping, Naveerobert, M Simpson, Lara, L Pressel, Sara, J Couper, David, Nambi, Vijay, Matsushita, Kunihiro, R Folsom, Aaron, E Shaw, Jonathan, J Magliano, Dianna, Z Zimmet, Paul, W Knuiman, Matthew, H Whincup, Peter, Goya Wannamethee, S, Willeit, Johann, Santer, Peter, Egger, Georg, Pablo Casas, Juan, Amuzu, Antoinette, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Gallacher, John, Tikhonoff, Valérie, Casiglia, Edoardo, E Sutherland, Susan, J Nietert, Paul, Cushman, Mary, M Psaty, Bruce, Johanne Søgaard, Anne, Lund Håheim, Lise, Ariansen, Inger, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, B Jensen, Gorm, Schnohr, Peter, Giampaoli, Simona, Vanuzzo, Diego, Panico, Salvatore, Palmieri, Luigi, Balkau, Beverley, Bonnet, Fabrice, Marre, Michel, Gómez de la Cámara, Agustin, Angel Rubio Herrera, Miguel, Friedlander, Yechiel, Mccallum, John, Mclachlan, Stela, Guralnik, Jack, L Phillips, Caroline, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nick, Schöttker, Ben, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Holleczek, Bernd, Nissinen, Aulikki, Tolonen, Hanna, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Vartiainen, Erkki, Jousilahti, Pekka, Harald, Kennet, B D’Agostino, Ralph, M Massaro, Joseph, Pencina, Michael, Vasan, Ramachandran, Kayama, Takamasa, Kato, Takeo, Oizumi, Toshihide, Jespersen, Jørgen, Møller, Lar, Marie Bladbjerg, Else, Chetrit, A, Rosengren, Annika, Wilhelmsen, Lar, Björkelund, Cecilia, Lissner, Lauren, Nagel, Dorothea, Dennison, Elaine, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Doi, Yasufumi, Rodriguez, Beatriz, Nijpels, Giel, A Stehouwer, Coen D, Sato, Shinichi, Kazumasa, Yamagishi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Goldbourt, Uri, Salomaa, Veikko, Kurl, Sudhir, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, T Salonen, Jukka, Visser, Marjolein, H Deeg, Dorly J, W Meade, Tom, M Nilsson, Peter, Hedblad, Bo, Melander, Olle, H De Boer, Ian, Paul DeFilippis, Andrew, M Monique Verschuren, W, Sattar, Naveed, Watt, Graham, Meisinger, Christa, Koenig, Wolfgang, H Kuller, Lewi, Tverdal, Aage, F Gillum, Richard, A Cooper, Jackie, Kirkland, Susan, Shimbo, Daichi, Shaffer, Jonathan, Ducimetiere, Pierre, L Bakker, Stephan J, van der Harst, Pim, L Hillege, Han, J Crespo, Carlo, Amouyel, Philippe, Dallongeville, Jean, Assmann, Gerd, Schulte, Helmut, Trompet, Stella, J Smit, Roelof A, J Stott, David, T van der Schouw, Yvonne, Després, Jean-Pierre, Cantin, Bernard, R Dagenais, Gille, Laughlin, Gail, Wingard, Deborah, Trevisan, Maurizio, Aspelund, Thor, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Freyr Gudmundsson, Elia, Ikram, Arfan, A van Rooij, Frank J, H Franco, Oscar, L Rueda-Ochoa, Oscar, Muka, Taulant, Glisic, Marija, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Völzke, Henry, V Howard, Barbara, Zhang, Ying, Jolly, Stacey, Davey-Smith, George, Can, Günay, Yüksel, Hüsniye, Nakagawa, Hideaki, Morikawa, Yuko, Miura, Katsuyuki, Njølstad, Inger, Ingelsson, Martin, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, M Ridker, Paul, Michael Gaziano, J, Kivimaki, Mika, Shipley, Martin, J Brunner, Eric, Arndt, Volker, Brenner, Hermann, Cook, Nancy, Ford, Ian, Marín Ibañez, Alejandro, M Geleijnsed, Johanna, Rod, Jackson, Paul M, Ridker, Nancy R, Cook, Ralph B, D'Agostino, Simon G, Thompson, John, Danesh, and Emanuele, Di Angelantonio
- Subjects
Male ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,Nutrition and Disease ,Prevention and Epidemiology ,PREDICTION ,Áhættuþættir ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,GUIDELINES ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Voeding en Ziekte ,FRAMINGHAM ,Discrimination ,Medicine ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,Blóðrásarsjúkdómar ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Non-U.S. Gov't ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,CALIBRATION ,Kardiologi ,Framingham Risk Score ,Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration ,SCORES ,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Middle Aged ,Cardiovascular disease ,Justice and Strong Institutions ,Risk prediction ,ddc ,3. Good health ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Meta-analysis ,Cohort ,Calibration ,Female ,Risk assessment ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Algorithm ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Algorithms ,SDG 16 - Peace ,Risk algorithms ,DISEASE PREVENTION ,Research Support ,Risk Assessment ,VALIDATION ,03 medical and health sciences ,Clinical Research ,Journal Article ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Risk factor ,VLAG ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions ,030229 sport sciences ,R1 ,STATIN USE ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,business ,PRIMARY PREVENTION ,TASK-FORCE - Abstract
Publisher's version (útgefin grein), Aims: There is debate about the optimum algorithm for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimation. We conducted head-to-head comparisons of four algorithms recommended by primary prevention guidelines, before and after 'recalibration', a method that adapts risk algorithms to take account of differences in the risk characteristics of the populations being studied. Methods and results: Using individual-participant data on 360 737 participants without CVD at baseline in 86 prospective studies from 22 countries, we compared the Framingham risk score (FRS), Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), pooled cohort equations (PCE), and Reynolds risk score (RRS). We calculated measures of risk discrimination and calibration, and modelled clinical implications of initiating statin therapy in people judged to be at 'high' 10 year CVD risk. Original risk algorithms were recalibrated using the risk factor profile and CVD incidence of target populations. The four algorithms had similar risk discrimination. Before recalibration, FRS, SCORE, and PCE over-predicted CVD risk on average by 10%, 52%, and 41%, respectively, whereas RRS under-predicted by 10%. Original versions of algorithms classified 29-39% of individuals aged ≥40 years as high risk. By contrast, recalibration reduced this proportion to 22-24% for every algorithm. We estimated that to prevent one CVD event, it would be necessary to initiate statin therapy in 44-51 such individuals using original algorithms, in contrast to 37-39 individuals with recalibrated algorithms. Conclusion: Before recalibration, the clinical performance of four widely used CVD risk algorithms varied substantially. By contrast, simple recalibration nearly equalized their performance and improved modelled targeting of preventive action to clinical need., The work of the co-ordinating centre was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (G0800270), British Heart Foundation (SP/09/ 002), British Heart Foundation Cambridge Cardiovascular Centre of Excellence, UK National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, European Research Council (268834), and European Commission Framework Programme 7 (HEALTH-F2-2012-279233). The Emerging Risk Factor Collaboration’s website https://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/ceu/erfc/list-of-studies/ has compiled a list provided by investigators of some of the funders of the component studies in this analysis. I.W. was supported by the Medical Research Council Unit Programme MC_UU_12023/21. M.K. is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Veni grant (Veni, 91616079). J.P. is supported by Erasmus Mundus Western Balkans (ERAWEB), a project funded by the European Commission.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Acute Metabolic Effects Of 'Breaking-up' Prolonged Sitting In Adults
- Author
-
Dunstan, David W., Larsen, Robyn N., Genevieve Healy, Kingwell, Bronwyn A., Cerin, Ester, Salmon, Jo, Shaw, Jonathan E., Zimmet, Paul Z., Hamilton, Marc T., and Owen, Neville
4. High rates of albuminuria but not of low eGFR in Urban Indigenous Australians: the DRUID Study
- Author
-
Allison M. Hodge, Joan Cunningham, Louise J. Maple-Brown, Paul D. Lawton, Tarun Weeramanthri, Kerin O'Dea, Steve Chadban, Terry Dunbar, Jonathan E. Shaw, Kevan R. Polkinghorne, Paul Zimmet, Maple-Brown, Louise J, Cunningham, Joan, Hodge, Allison M, Weeramanthri, Tarun, Dunbar, Terry, Lawton, Paul D, Zimmet, Paul Z, Chadban, Steve J, Polkinghome, Kevan R, Shaw, Jonathan E, and O'Dea, Kerin
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ,Indigenous Australians ,Adolescent ,Urban Population ,Cross-sectional study ,prevalence ,Population ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Indigenous ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Epidemiology ,Albuminuria ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,education ,Aged ,2. Zero hunger ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Australia ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,ErbB Receptors ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Cohort ,end stage kidney disease ,Female ,Kidney Diseases ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Research Article ,Demography ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Background Indigenous Australians have an incidence of end stage kidney disease 8-10 times higher than non-Indigenous Australians. The majority of research studies concerning Indigenous Australians have been performed in rural or remote regions, whilst the majority of Indigenous Australians actually live in urban settings. We studied prevalence and factors associated with markers of kidney disease in an urban Indigenous Australian cohort, and compared results with those for the general Australian population. Methods 860 Indigenous adult participants of the Darwin Region Urban Indigenous Diabetes (DRUID) Study were assessed for albuminuria (urine albumin-creatinine ratio≥2.5 mg/mmol males, ≥3.5 mg/mmol females) and low eGFR (estimated glomular filtration rate < 60 mls/min/1.73 m2). Associations between risk factors and kidney disease markers were explored. Comparison was made with the AusDiab cohort (n = 8,936 aged 25-64 years), representative of the general Australian adult population. Results A high prevalence of albuminuria (14.8%) was found in DRUID, whilst prevalence of low eGFR was 2.4%. Older age, higher HbA1c, hypertension, higher C-reactive protein and current smoking were independently associated with albuminuria on multiple regression. Low eGFR was independently associated with older age, hypertension, albuminuria and higher triglycerides. Compared to AusDiab participants, DRUID participants had a 3-fold higher adjusted risk of albuminuria but not of low eGFR. Conclusions Given the significant excess of ESKD observed in Indigenous versus non-Indigenous Australians, these findings could suggest either: albuminuria may be a better prognostic marker of kidney disease than low eGFR; that eGFR equations may be inaccurate in the Indigenous population; a less marked differential between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians for ESKD rates in urban compared to remote regions; or that differences in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease exist between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Socio-demographic correlates of prolonged television viewing time in Australian men and women: the AusDiab study
- Author
-
Genevieve N. Healy, Paul Zimmet, Bronwyn K. Clark, Takemi Sugiyama, David W. Dunstan, Neville Owen, Jo Salmon, Jonathan E. Shaw, Clark, Bronwyn Kay, Sugiyama, Takemi, Healy, Genevieve N, Salmon, Jo, Dunstan, David W, Shaw, Jonathan E, Zimmet, Paul Z, and Owen, Neville
- Subjects
Gerontology ,Adult ,Male ,Television viewing ,Multivariate analysis ,Socio demographics ,Population ,Health outcomes ,demographics ,Risk Factors ,gender ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,education ,AusDiab ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Australia ,Mean age ,television ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,Australian diabetes ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Multivariate Analysis ,Regression Analysis ,Female ,Television ,Sedentary Behavior ,business - Abstract
Background:Sedentary behaviors, particularly television viewing (TV) time, are associated with adverse health outcomes in adults, independent of physical activity levels. These associations are stronger and more consistent for women than for men.Methods:Multivariate regression models examined the sociodemographic correlates of 2 categories of TV time (≥2 hours/day and ≥4 hours/day); in a large, population-based sample of Australian adults (4950 men, 6001 women; mean age 48.1 years, range 25–91) who participated in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study.Results:Some 46% of men and 40% of women watched ≥ 2 hours TV/day; 9% and 6% respectively watched ≥ 4 hours/day. For both men and women, ≥2 hours TV/day was associated with less than tertiary education, living outside of state capital cities, and having no paid employment. For women, mid and older age (45−64 and 65+) were also significant correlates of ≥2 hours TV/day. Similar patterns of association were observed in those viewing ≥4 hours/day.Conclusions:Prolonged TV time is associated with indices of social disadvantage and older age. These findings can inform the understanding of potential contextual influences and guide preventive initiatives.
- Published
- 2010
Catalog
Books, media, physical & digital resources
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.