1. Liver-specific T regulatory type-1 cells program local neutrophils to suppress hepatic autoimmunity via CRAMP
- Author
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Bas G.J. Surewaard, Robert Clarke, Debajyoti Mondal, Jun Yamanouchi, Dario A. A. Vignali, Muhammad Myn Uddin, Channakeshava Sokke Umeshappa, Mireia Ortega, Saswat Mohapatra, Pere Santamaria, Santiswarup Singha, Paul Kubes, Yang Yang, Patricia Solé, and Pau Serra
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Transcription, Genetic ,Neutrophils ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Autoimmunity ,Autoimmune hepatitis ,medicine.disease_cause ,T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ,Cathelicidin ,law.invention ,Transcriptome ,0302 clinical medicine ,Mice, Inbred NOD ,law ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ,primary biliary cholangitis ,Effector ,Cell Polarity ,Interleukin ,B regulatory cells ,T regulatory type-1 cells ,3. Good health ,Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ,Phenotype ,Liver ,Neutrophil Infiltration ,Organ Specificity ,Cytokines ,Kupffer Cells ,Mitosis ,Biology ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cathelicidins ,medicine ,Animals ,Antigens ,Inflammation ,autoimmune hepatitis ,Interleukins ,Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells ,medicine.disease ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,030104 developmental biology ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Immunology ,Suppressor ,myeloid-derived suppressor-like cells ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Summary Neutrophils with immunoregulatory properties, also referred to as type-2 neutrophils (N2), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), or tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs), comprise a heterogeneous subset of cells that arise from unknown precursors in response to poorly understood cues. Here, we find that, in several models of liver autoimmunity, pharmacologically induced, autoantigen-specific T regulatory type-1 (TR1) cells and TR1-cell-induced B regulatory (Breg) cells use five immunoregulatory cytokines to coordinately recruit neutrophils into the liver and program their transcriptome to generate regulatory neutrophils. The liver-associated neutrophils from the treated mice, unlike their circulating counterparts or the liver neutrophils of sick mice lacking antigen-specific TR1 cells, are proliferative, can transfer disease protection to immunocompromised hosts engrafted with pathogenic effectors, and blunt antigen-presentation and local autoimmune responses via cathelin-related anti-microbial peptide (CRAMP), a cathelicidin, in a CRAMP-receptor-dependent manner. These results, thus, identify antigen-specific regulatory T cells as drivers of tissue-restricted regulatory neutrophil formation and CRAMP as an effector of regulatory neutrophil-mediated immunoregulation.
- Published
- 2021
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