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Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kırsal mahallelerde yaşayanların, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin tarım ve kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik destek ve uygulamalarından memnuniyet düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın ana materyalini İzmir ilinde Bergama ve Ödemiş ilçelerinde, toplam 84 üreticiyle yapılan yüz yüze anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde hizmet kalitesini ölçmekte kullanılan ServQual ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Ölçek bileşenleri faktör analizi yardımıyla alt boyutlara ayrılarak gruplandırılmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Bulgular İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin tarıma ve kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik hizmetlerinin kırsal mahallelerde yaşayanlar tarafından olumlu karşılandığını ancak yeterli bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Faktör analizinden elde edilen alt boyutlar içinde en yüksek ortalamayı “fiziksel özellikler” grubu, en düşük ortalamayı ise “empati” alt boyutu almıştır.Sonuç: Yerel yönetimlerin kırsal mahallelerde tarım ve kırsal kalkınma için yapacakları faaliyetlerde ekonomik, sosyal ve ekolojik önceliklere dayalı orta ve uzun vadeli stratejiler çerçevesinde ilgili aktörlerle işbirliği halinde hareket etmesinin yeni bir kır-kent ilişkisine kapı aralayacağı, kentte ve kırda yaşayan insanların refahına olumlu yansıyacağı düşünülmektedir., Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the satisfaction levels of people living in rural neighborhoods about the support and practices of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality for agricultural and rural development.Material and Methods: The main material of the research is the data obtained from the face to face surveys with 84 producers in Bergama and Ödemiş districts of İzmir. ServQual scale was used in the analysis of the data. Scale components were grouped into sub-dimensions by factor analysis. Results: The services of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality for agricultural and rural development are welcomed but found insufficient by the people living in rural neighborhoods. Among the sub-dimensions obtained from the factor analysis, the "physical characteristics" group had the highest average, and the "empathy" sub-dimension had the lowest average.Conclusion: In the activities to be carried out by local governments for agricultural and rural development in rural neighborhoods; acting in cooperation with the relevant actors within the framework of medium and long-term strategies based on economic, social and ecological priorities will open the door to a new rural-urban relationship and will reflect more positively on the welfare of people living in the city and the countryside.

We make three arguments in this review of the literature on rural welfare governance in Vietnam and China. First, welfare restructuring in these countries has gone through two overlapping processes of contraction and expansion, underlined by changing politics of needs and shifting modes of governance since their shift from state to market socialism. Such politics are the outcome of the Communist party-state’s dual project of legitimation and control, as widespread social conflicts challenge its legitimacy. Secondly, the dislocations and inequalities induced by marketization have been coupled with greater involvement of a broad range of social actors in welfare provision. Thirdly, the rise of social protection is shaped by state control, wealth disparities between regions and social classes, and a care politics deeming certain groups as failing to meet the human capital requirements of the new economy. While providing some buffer against destitution, existing forms of social protection do little to alleviate the social exclusion and inequality resulting from post-reform dispossession.

El propósito es avanzar en la construcción del bienestar rural estatal como objeto de interés historiográfico. En tal dirección, se realiza un análisis crítico del bienestar rural argentino en perspectiva histórica, circunscrito a la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello, primero, se exploran los aportes historiográficos producidos sobre esta temática, sus posibilidades analíticas y algunos vacíos subsistentes. A continuación, se debate sobre los usos de lo rural en la comprensión histórica de las políticas sociales. Finalmente, se resumen algunos avances realizados en la dilucidación de las experiencias históricas del bienestar rural estatal en la Argentina que pueden ser útiles para una discusión en ciernes. The purpose is to progress on the construction of the state rural welfare as an object of historiographic interest. In this sense, a critical analysis of the Argentine rural welfare is carried out from a historical perspective, circumscribed to the frst half of the twentieth century. To do so, frstly, the historiographic contributions produced on this subject are explored, as well as its analytical possibilities and some remaining gaps. Secondly, the uses of the rural in the historical understanding of social policies are discussed. Finally, it is made a summary of some advances in elucidating the historical experiences of state rural welfare in Argentina that may be useful for a budding discussion. O propósito é avançar na construção do bem-estar rural estadual como objeto de interesse historiográfco. Nessa direção, se realiza uma análise crítica do bem-estar rural argentino na perspectiva histórica, circunscrito na primeira metade do século XX. Para isso, primeiro, se exploram a contribuição historiográfca produzida sobre esta temática, suas possibilidades analíticas y alguns vazios subsistentes. A continuação, se debate so- bre os usos do rural na compreensão histórica das políticas sociais. Finalmente, se resu- me alguns progressos realizados na elucidação das experiências históricas do bem-estar rural na Argentina que podem ser uteis para uma discussão em andamento. Le but est celui d’avancer dans la construction du bien-être rural d’État comme objet d’intérêt historiographique. Dans ce sens, une analyse critique du bien-être rural dans une perspective historique est réalisée, circonscrit à la première moitié du XXème siècle. Pour ce faire, tout d’abord sont explorés les apports historiographiques produits au- tours de cette thématique, leurs possibilités analytiques et quelques vides subsistants. Ensuite, un débat est déroulé à propos des usages de ce qui est rural dans la com- préhension historique des politiques sociales. Enfn certaines avancées sont résumées dans l’élucidation des expériences historiques du bien-être rural d’État en Argentine qui peuvent être utiles pour une discussion en gestation. Fil: Ortiz Bergia, María José. Centro de Estudios Históricos "Profesor Carlos S. A. Segreti"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Salomón, Alejandra Laura. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales. Centro de Estudios de la Argentina Rural; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina