9 results
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2. An Economic Turn.
- Author
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Smart, Barry
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,STATISTICS ,CENTRAL economic planning ,SOCIAL scientists - Abstract
While the late 19th-century analytic context in which classical sociology emerged was constituted in substantial part by a discourse of political economy, the subsequent development of the discipline has been characterized by a growing analytic distance between sociology and economics. With increasing specialization in the field of knowledge in the course of the 20th century there was a neglect of social institutions in orthodox economic analysis and a parallel relative neglect of economic phenomena within sociological analysis. The latter condition has been exacerbated by the 'cultural turn' in social thought that took place towards the close of the century, ironically a period marked by the growing prominence of economic matters in social and political life. This paper presents an argument for a return to the analytic concern with economic life that lies at the heart of classical sociology, for an 'economic turn' in contemporary sociological thought. This is achieved through a discussion of the work of J.K. Galbraith on economics and the transformation of capitalism; private affluence and public provision; and the consequences of a culture of contentment, work that suggests an affinity with the analytic preoccupations of the classical sociologists. The paper demonstrates the sociological relevance of the social and institutional analyses of J.K. Galbraith. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Children and Poverty: Why their experience of their lives matter for policy.
- Author
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McDonald, Catherine
- Subjects
- *
POVERTY , *CHILD rearing , *CHILD welfare , *CENTRAL economic planning , *CAPITALISM , *SOCIOLOGY , *PUBLIC welfare , *SOCIOECONOMICS - Abstract
Children's poverty has long been a central concern for policy makers and policy researchers. The body of extant research conducted and the range of programmatic interventions undertaken by successive governments in this and other countries is extraordinary. Nevertheless, children remain in poverty. Clearly there are many reasons for this, not least of which is the maintenance and intensification of market capitalism with its attendant blatant inequalities. Even so, the moral, political, social and economic imperatives for developing workable responses to children's poverty remain. This paper argues that we, in Australia, should adopt an approach increasingly taken in the UK. Drawing on, among other things, the new sociology of childhood, this approach begins not with the expertise of adult researchers and policy makers, but with that of children. In doing so, the case is made for why children's perceptions and experiences of poverty are key concerns for policy. The paper outlines in theoretical terms why children's voices matter. Invoking the new sociology of childhood and the sociology of identity, a conceptual framework for understanding why policy scholars and makers should carefully attend to the voices of their subjects is sketched - in this case, the subjects are children. Finally, some methodological implications of this for undertaking policy research informed by this approach are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Bibliography.
- Subjects
BIBLIOGRAPHY ,SOCIOLOGY ,CRITICISM ,SOCIOLINGUISTICS ,SOCIAL evolution ,CULTURE ,CENTRAL economic planning ,DEVELOPED countries - Abstract
The article presents information on the bibliography of papers related to several issues. Items are grouped in the bibliography according to the section of the trend report in which they first occur. Some of the papers enlisted are "Historical Sociology," by Philip Abrams, "Industrial Sociology: An introduction," by Maria Hirszowicz, "The Ideas of the Founding Fathers," "Sociology. A Guide to the Problems and Literature," and "Sociology as Social Criticism," by T.B. Bottomore, "Capitalism and Modern Social Theory," "New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretative Sociologies," "Studies in Social and Political Theory," "Durkheim," "Central Problems in Sociological Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis," "Sociology, A Brief But Critical Introduction," and "Classical Social Theory and the Origins of Sociology," by Anthony Giddens, "Theories of Industrial Society: The Future of Futurology or the Recrudescence of Historicism?," by John H. Goldthorpe.
- Published
- 1984
5. Latin America in the New World Order.
- Author
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Veltmeyer, Henry
- Subjects
CAPITALISM ,EQUALITY ,SOCIOLOGY ,LABOR policy ,CENTRAL economic planning ,STRUCTURAL adjustment (Economic policy) ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Sociology is the property of Canadian Journal of Sociology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Wales and Objective 1 Status:Learning the Lessons or Emulating the Errors?
- Author
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Boland, Philip
- Subjects
SOCIOECONOMICS ,RESOURCE allocation ,SOCIOLOGY ,CENTRAL economic planning ,ECONOMIC systems ,POLICY sciences - Abstract
West Wales and the Valleys is approaching the mid-way point of its European funded Objective 1 programme—the highest form of Structural Fund aid for the Union's economically and socially ‘lagging’ regions. Objective 1 has afforded Wales the tools to develop an economic regeneration strategy aimed at improving the performance of the western part of the Welsh economy, and combating the country's entrenched pockets of economic and social disadvantage. However, after three years there are some important structural and implementation problems facing those managing Objective 1 in Wales, specifically in terms of the governance of the programme and resource allocation. This paper draws out these key issues by tracing the main fault lines in the design and delivery of the programme, and also offers some critical assessment of the initial economic impact of Objective 1. In short, this paper argues that Wales has shown little evidence of learning the lessons from other Objective 1 regions, but has been rather more adept at emulating the errors found elsewhere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Theorizing Globalization.
- Author
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Kellner, D.
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,CAPITALISM ,POLITICAL doctrines ,CENTRAL economic planning ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
I sketch aspects of a critical theory of globalization that will discuss the fundamental transformations in the world economy, politics, and culture in a dialectical framework that distinguishes between progressive and emancipatory features and oppressive and negative attributes. This requires articulations of the contradictions and ambiguities of globalization and the ways that globalization both is imposed from above and yet can be contested and reconfigured from below. I argue that the key to understanding globalization is theorizing it as at once a product of technological revolution and the global restructuring of capitalism in which economic, technological, political, and cultural features are intertwined. From this perspective, one should avoid both technological and economic determinism and all one–sided optics of globalization in favor of a view that theorizes globalization as a highly complex, contradictory, and thus ambiguous set of institutions and social relations, as well as one involving flows of goods, services, ideas, technologies, cultural forms, and people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. New Institutional Economics and economic history.
- Author
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Ankarloo, Daniel
- Subjects
INSTITUTIONAL economics ,ECONOMIC history ,CAPITALISM ,SOCIOLOGY ,REALISM ,CENTRAL economic planning ,CLASSICAL school of economics ,POLITICAL doctrines ,ECONOMIC structure - Abstract
New Institutional Economics (NIE) has been celebrated as a path-breaking approach to the understanding of capitalism. This article advances a conceptual critique of NIE approaches to economic history. The author suggests that NIE cannot solve the underlying tension, that its economics remains ahistorical, and that when history, social relations and realism are invoked, the economics disappears, being replaced by various cultural and state-centred explanations. Therefore NIE is not so much a research programme in progress, but rather an indication of the degeneration of the tools of neo-classical economics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Marxist Political Economy, Revolutionary Politics, and Labor Process Theory.
- Author
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Rowlinson, Michael and Hassard, John
- Subjects
COMMUNISM ,COLLECTIVISM (Social psychology) ,CENTRAL economic planning ,ECONOMIC structure ,LABOR process ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
The article presents Marxist political economy, revolutionary politics, and the labor process theory. This article examines the relationship between labor process theory and Marxism. However, rather than simply trying to reassert the relevance of H. Braverman's analysis of the labor process, the authors acknowledge that the trajectory of the labor process debate needs to be understood in relation to the drastic changes in the political context since the time when Braverman and his contemporaries were writing. The year 1968 was a high point for the Left. Marxists look back upon that time with fond nostalgia for the strikes and protests, when it seemed that the specter of communism had returned to haunt not just Western capitalism but state socialism as well. Since then Marxism has been on a retreat and Neoliberalism has been promoted in management theory by organizational economists, who maintain that organizational entities only exist for the benefit of their owners and stockholders.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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