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Abstract: In this paper, by means of a series of counterexamples, we study in a systematic way the relationships among (pseudo, quasi) α-preinvexity, (strict, strong, pseudo, quasi) α-invexity and (strict, strong, pseudo, quasi) αη-monotonicity. Results obtained in this paper can be viewed as a refinement and improvement of the results of Noor and Noor [M.A. Noor, K.I. Noor, Some characterizations of strongly preinvex functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 316 (2006) 697–706]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the distributional Chébli–Trimèche transforms. We use the so-called kernel method and we are inspired by the papers of Dube and Pandey [L.S. Dube, J.N. Pandey, On the Hankel transform of distributions, Tôhoku Math. J. 27 (1975) 337–354] and Koh and Zemanian [E.L. Koh, A.H. Zemanian, The complex Hankel and I-transformations of generalized functions, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 16 (1968) 945–957] about distributional Hankel transforms. We note that our procedure, supported in a representation of the elements in the corresponding dual spaces, is simpler than the methods described in the above mentioned papers. Some applications of our distributional theory are presented. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper we consider non-linear differential equations which are closely related to the generating functions of Frobenius–Euler polynomials. From our non-linear differential equations, we derive some new identities between the sums of products of Frobenius–Euler polynomials and Frobenius–Euler polynomials of higher order. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, characterizations of the existence of the directional derivative and second-order parabolic directional derivative of a locally Lipschitzian function are established. These characterizations involve the adjacent cone and second-order adjacent set of the graph of the function. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Let and be analytic in the unit disk. The Hadamard product of f and g is defined by . This paper gives some characterizations of functions in spaces in terms of the Hadamard products. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In an earlier paper [D. Richards, Q. Zheng, Determinant formulas for multidimensional hypergeometric period matrices, Adv. in Appl. Math. 29 (2002) 137–151] on the determinants of certain period matrices, we formulated a conjecture about the determinant of a certain hypergeometric matrix. In this article, we establish this conjecture by constructing a system of linear equations in which that determinant is one of the variables. As a consequence, we obtain the value of an integral which generalizes the well-known multidimensional beta integral of A. Selberg [A. Selberg, Bemerkninger om et multipelt integral, Norsk. Mat. Tidsskr. 26 (1944) 71–78] and some hypergeometric determinant formulas of A. Varchenko [A. Varchenko, The Euler beta-function, the Vandermonde determinant, the Legendre equation, and critical values of linear functions on a configuration of hyperplanes. I, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 53 (1989) 1206–1235, English translation, Math. USSR-Izv. 35 (1990) 543–571; A. Varchenko, The Euler beta-function, the Vandermonde determinant, the Legendre equation, and critical values of linear functions on a configuration of hyperplanes. II, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 54 (1990) 146–158, English translation, Math. USSR-Izv. 36 (1991) 155–167]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, we study the normality of a family of meromorphic functions and obtain some normality results for meromorphic functions, which improve and generalize the related results of Gu, Bergweiler and Lin. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: We let Ω be a smooth bounded domain of and a sequence of functions such that in . We consider a sequence of functions such that in Ω for all . We address in this paper the question of the asymptotic behavior of the ''s when . The corresponding problem in dimension 2 was considered by Brézis and Merle, and Li and Shafrir (among others), where a blow-up phenomenon was described and where a quantization of this blow-up was proved. Surprisingly, as shown by Adimurthi, Struwe and the author in [Adimurthi, F. Robert and M. Struwe, Concentration phenomena for Liouville equations in dimension four, J. Eur. Math. Soc., in press, available on http://www-math.unice.fr/~frobert], a similar quantization phenomenon does not hold for this fourth-order problem. Assuming that the ''s are radially symmetrical, we push further the analysis of the mentioned work. We prove that there are exactly three types of blow-up and we describe each type in a very detailed way. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper we study the problem where are positive radial functions, and . We give existence and nonexistence results, depending on the parameters p and λ. It turns out that is a critical value for the existence of solutions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Two fixed point theorems for the sum of contractive and compact operators are obtained in this paper, which generalize and improve the corresponding results in [H. Schaefer, Über die methode der a priori-Schranken, Math. Ann. 129 (1955) 415–416; T.A. Burton, Integral equations, implicit functions and fixed points, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 124 (1996) 2383–2390; V.I. Istrǎtescu, Fixed Point Theory, an Introduction, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981; T.A. Burton, K. Colleen, A fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii–Schaefer type, Math. Nachr. 189 (1998) 23–31; D.R. Smart, Fixed Point Theorems, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1980]. As the applications for the results, we obtain the existence of periodic solutions for some evolution equations with delay, which extend the corresponding results in [T.A. Burton, B. Zhang, Periodic solutions of abstract differential equations with infinite delay, J. Differential Equations 90 (1991) 357–396]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In this paper, in the setting of sequential spaces, we consider the value functions vS and vI defined by vS(x)=supy∈K(x)f(x,y) and vI(x)=infy∈K(x)f(x,y), and we introduce sufficient conditions on the value functions and on the data, weaker than upper semicontinuity, which guarantee the existence of maximum for such functions. Various examples illustrate the results and the connections with previous results. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In the case of oscillatory potentials, we establish an oscillation theorem for the forced sublinear differential equation , . No restriction is imposed on the forcing term to be the nth derivative of an oscillatory function. In particular, we show that all solutions of the equation , , are oscillatory for all if . This provides an analogue of a result of Nasr [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998) 123] for the forced superlinear equation and answers a question raised in an earlier paper [J.S.W. Wong, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 19 (1988) 673]. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In this paper, we consider a kind of neutral functional differential equation as follows: x(t)−cx(t−τ)′=gt,xt−μ(t)+e(t) in the critical case &z.sfnc;c&z.sfnc;=1. By employing the topological degree theory and some analysis techniques, we obtain some new results on the existence of periodic solutions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]