1. An Ensemble Mean Method for Remote Sensing of Actual Evapotranspiration to Estimate Water Budget Response across a Restoration Landscape.
- Author
-
Petrakis, Roy E., Norman, Laura M., Villarreal, Miguel L., Senay, Gabriel B., Friedrichs, MacKenzie O., Cassassuce, Florance, Gomis, Florent, and Nagler, Pamela L.
- Subjects
- *
REMOTE sensing , *WATER management , *EVAPOTRANSPIRATION , *WATER supply , *WATERSHED restoration , *WATER distribution - Abstract
Estimates of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) are valuable for effective monitoring and management of water resources. In areas that lack ground-based monitoring networks, remote sensing allows for accurate and consistent estimates of ETa across a broad scale—though each algorithm has limitations (i.e., ground-based validation, temporal consistency, spatial resolution). We developed an ensemble mean ETa (EMET) product to incorporate advancements and reduce uncertainty among algorithms (e.g., energy-balance, optical-only), which we use to estimate vegetative water use in response to restoration practices being implemented on the ground using management interventions (i.e., fencing pastures, erosion control structures) on a private ranch in Baja California Sur, Mexico. This paper describes the development of a monthly EMET product, the assessment of changes using EMET over time and across multiple land use/land cover types, and the evaluation of differences in vegetation and water distribution between watersheds treated by restoration and their controls. We found that in the absence of a ground-based monitoring network, the EMET product is more robust than using a single ETa data product and can augment the efficacy of ETa-based studies. We then found increased ETa within the restored watershed when compared to the control sites, which we attribute to increased plant water availability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF