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32 results on '"Buxton, William"'

4. Using Think-Alouds to Examine Reader-Text Interest.

Author

Wade, Suzanne E., Buxton, William M., and Kelly, Michelle

Abstract

Finds and describes five text characteristics that are most positively associated with interest in expository text, and three most negatively associated. Shows that interest and importance were highly correlated, and that information rated as both interesting and important was recalled best. (SR)

Published
1999

11. Report on the 1981 International Computer Music Conference

Author

Strawn, John, Abbott, Curtis, Baczewski, Philip, Beauchamp, James, Blum, Thom, Buxton, William, Clements, Peter, Dietrich, G., Dodge, Charles, Fuller, Wes, Gross, Dorothy, Gross, Robert, Jaffe, David, Kendall, Gary, Morrill, Dexter, Pennycook, Bruce, Quate, Amy, and Stiles, James

Published
1982

18. Combined Approach to Lysis Utilizing Eptifibatide and Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Acute Ischemic Stroke–Enhanced Regimen Stroke Trial

Author

Pancioli, Arthur M., Adeoye, Opeolu, Schmit, Pamela A., Khoury, Jane, Levine, Steven R., Tomsick, Thomas A., Sucharew, Heidi, Brooks, Claudette E., Crocco, Todd J., Gutmann, Laurie, Hemmen, Thomas M., Kasner, Scott E., Kleindorfer, Dawn, Knight, William A., Martini, Sharyl, McKinney, James S., Meurer, William J., Meyer, Brett C., Schneider, Alexander, Scott, Phillip A., Starkman, Sidney, Warach, Steven, Broderick, Joseph P., Pancioli, Arthur M., Adeoye, Opeolu, Broderick, Joseph, Schmit, Pamela A., Khoury, Jane, Sucharew, Heidi, Janis, Scott, Tomsick, Thomas, Brooks, Claudette E., Crocco, Todd, Hemmen, Thomas, Kasner, Scott E., McKinney, James S., Meurer, William J., Schneider, Alex, Starkman, Sidney, Warach, Steven, Levine, Steven, Moy, Claudia, Welch, K. Michael, Tietjen, Gretchen, Clarke, William R., Bonomo, Jordan, McDonough, Erin, Ferioli, Simona, De la Rosa, Felipe de los Rios, Martini, Sharyl, Woo, Daniel, Garvin, Rachel, Kleindorfer, Dawn, Khatri, Pooja, Gensic, Anna, Flaherty, Matthew, Kanter, Daniel, Kissela, Brett, Stettler, Brian, Mackey, Jason, Cadena, Rhonda, Kohake, Shannon, Heitsch, Laura, Belagaje, Samir, Vagal, Achala, Hallenbeck, John, Benson, Richard, Hsia, Amie, Jaitly, Rakesh, Latour, Lawrence, Lynch, John, Merino, Jose, Menon, Ravi, Freeman, Jason, Magadan, Alejandro, Magaraja, Nandakumar, Jothen, Jennifer, Famakin, Bonanle, Song, Shlee, Katcheves, Alex, Nadareishvili, Zurab, Ritter, Carsen, Barsan, William, Brown, Devin, Morgenstern, Lewis, Silbergleit, Robert, Rajajee, Venkatakrishna, Rusche-Skolarus, Lesli, Burke, Jim, Fletcher, Jeffrey, Adelman, Eric, Wang, Michael, Zahuranec, Darin, Cucchiara, Brett, Messe, Steven, Wilson, Christina, Ishida, Koto, Mullen, Michael, Raser, Jonathan, Pawar, Swaroop, Rose, David, Shafi, Neelofer, Rybinnik, Igor, McGavery, Michael, Beslow, Lauren, Sansing, Lauren, Ali, Latisha, Abcede, Hermelinda, Adamczyk, Peter, Buxton, William, Froehler, Michael, Kim, Doojin, Liebeskind, David, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Porter, Verna, Rajajee, Venkatakrishna, Rao, Neal, Raychev, Radoslav, Song, Sarah, Saver, Jeffrey, Tenser, Matthew, Velani, Shamsha, Yallapragada, Anil, Meyer, Brett, Guzik, Any, Loc, Kiet, Meyer, Dawn, Tafreshi, Gilda, Choe, Jessica, Sodhi, Ajeet, Delaney, Patrick, Evans, Sean, Ghausi, Omar A., Bruce, Nhu, Neil, Will, Huisa, Brank, Stemer, Andrew, Taylor, Reid, Larson, Jeanette, Larson, Seth, Leacock, Rodney, Dash, Subasisni, Eisenstein, Robert, Kapitanyan, Raffi, Paolucci, Ugo, Shah, Chirag, Toe, Win, Brick, John, Lander, Owen, Larrabee, Hollynn, Gutmann, Laurie, Minardi, Joseph, Tadros, Allison, Tillotson, Roger, Whiteman, Charles, Paulson, Debra, Sikora, Rosanna, Cummings, Christopher, Foster, John, Carrozzella, Janice, Doellman, Traci, Ewing, Irene, Frasure, Jamey, Goodall, Emily, Kimmel, Pamela, Spilker, Judith, Tamer, Robert, Waymeyer, Peggy, Zeigler, Joyce, Davis, Lisa, Farsad, Saman, Morella, Teresa, Kade, Allison, Frederiksen, Shirley, Liz, Mary, Luciano, Jean, Guzy, Judy, Grunberg, Ileana, Rzesiewicz, Teresa, Rapp, Karen, Nanney, Tracy, Shell, Leslie, Perkins, Margaret, Benton, Cindy, Jones, Robin, Hampton, Lynne, Cuento, Claudine, Alosky, Rachel, Shepard, Stephanie, Moccio, Michelle, Albrecht, Catherine, Rosario, Yaritza, Caputo, Deborah, Davis, Stephen, Altemus, Patricia, Power, Martha, VanGilder, Reyna, Sherman, Jay, and Barr, Taura

Published
2013
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20. Harold Innis e l'assalto alla modernità: l'industria dei quotidiani, la comunicazione, e il declino della vita pubblica.

Author

Buxton, William J.

Abstract

In most discussions of Harold Innis' work on communications, his contributions have been treated as those of a general media theorist. His analyses of particular media are commonly viewed simply as instances of his broader account of how space- and time-binding media serve to bias societies and civilizations. This paper argues that Innis' generalizations about media derived, in fact, from his examination of how a particular cluster of media -- namely, printing and publishing, with particular reference to newspapers -- was linked to the onset of modernity. These concerns were evident in his magisterial unpublished manuscript, History of Communication. Drawing on its periodization and overarching themes, this paper examines Innis' account of the newspaper industry as it developed between the American Revolution and the mid-point of the twentieth century. The historical trajectory that Innis traces, it is argued, reveals the specific concerns about printing and modernity that underpinned his general reflections about time- and space-binding communications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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27. From the `missing fragment' to the `lost manuscript': Reflections on Parsons's(n1) engagement with Simmel.

Author

Buxton, William J.

Subjects
*SOCIOLOGY, *MANUSCRIPTS
Abstract

The place of Georg Simmel in the thought of Talcott Parsons has come under increasing scrutiny, a concern fuelled by a "Simmel Renaissance" on the one hand, and by a resurgence of interest in Parsons's early writings on the other. This paper raises some question, about Parsons's interpretation of Simmel in light of the discovery of a second manuscript on Simmel that Parsons wrote in 1939. This document (which was unknown until quite recently) may best be seen as an elaboration and reworking of the fragment on Simmel that had been left out of The Structure of Social Action (1937). After summarizing and comparing the two documents, the paper demonstrates that Parsons blurred them in his recollections. This means that interpretations of his engagement with Simmel--which have often drawn on Parsons's later testimony (19681979)--need to be reconsidered. The discovery of the second manuscript also underscores the importance of examining how Simmel fit into Parsons's evolving thought, rather than narrowly focusing on why he left Simmel out of the convergence in European social thought that he traced in Structure. Taking the former approach as a point of reference, the paper outlines some interpretive issues that arise from the discovery of Parsons's second Simmel document. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1998
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28. Seduction of the strategic reader: Effects of interest on strategies and recall.

Author

Schraw, Gregory and Buxton, William M.

Subjects
READING interests, READERSHIP, READING, HABIT, LITERACY, COLLEGE students, READING research, EDUCATION research
Abstract

Copyright of Reading Research Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
1993

31. Using CRISPR/Cas9 to identify genes required for mechanosensory neuron development and function.

Author

Johnson CJ, Kulkarni A, Buxton WJ, Hui TY, Kayastha A, Khoja AA, Leandre J, Mehta VV, Ostrowski L, Pareizs EG, Scotto RL, Vargas V, Vellingiri RM, Verzino G, Vohra R, Wakade SC, Winkeljohn VM, Winkeljohn VM, Rotterman TM, and Stolfi A

Subjects
Animals, Larva genetics, Metamorphosis, Biological genetics, Sensory Receptor Cells, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Ciona
Abstract

Tunicates are marine, non-vertebrate chordates that comprise the sister group to the vertebrates. Most tunicates have a biphasic lifecycle that alternates between a swimming larva and a sessile adult. Recent advances have shed light on the neural basis for the tunicate larva's ability to sense a proper substrate for settlement and initiate metamorphosis. Work in the highly tractable laboratory model tunicate Ciona robusta suggests that sensory neurons embedded in the anterior papillae transduce mechanosensory stimuli to trigger larval tail retraction and initiate the process of metamorphosis. Here, we take advantage of the low-cost and simplicity of Ciona by using tissue-specific CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis to screen for genes potentially involved in mechanosensation and metamorphosis, in the context of an undergraduate 'capstone' research course. This small screen revealed at least one gene, Vamp1/2/3, which appears crucial for the ability of the papillae to trigger metamorphosis. We also provide step-by-step protocols and tutorials associated with this course, in the hope that it might be replicated in similar CRISPR-based laboratory courses wherever Ciona are available., Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests., (© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)

Published
2023
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32. Tapia's Syndrome (Concurrent Unilateral Recurrent Laryngeal and Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy) Following Left Retrosigmoid Craniotomy for Schwannoma Resection.

Author

Stelman CR, Buxton W, and Sharon JD

Abstract

Tapia's syndrome, a unilateral, extracranial combined lesion to the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve [CN] XII) and the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagal nerve (CN X), has been observed to occur after general anesthesia for a variety of surgical procedures. Surgical intraoperative neck positioning and airway management are hypothesized as causative factors. The condition presents with ipsilateral motor paralysis of the tongue and vocal cords. Postoperatively, patients often present with dysphonia, dysphagia, and difficulty swallowing. We discuss a unique case of Tapia's syndrome occurring after retrosigmoid craniotomy for left vestibular schwannoma resection in a 42-year-old male. General anesthesia was uneventful with an atraumatic, grade 2a intubation and a normal endotracheal tube cuff pressure of 30 cm of water. The patient was positioned laterally, even though the exact head position was not documented. Institutional practice in these cases is for the head to be maintained neutral or with a slight turn. An uneventful subtotal resection of the tumor was performed after retrosigmoid exposure. Postoperatively, the patient complained of left-sided mouth tingling, a hoarse voice, and tongue weakness which impacted his ability to chew and swallow. He had mild left-sided facial weakness and decreased sensation in the V1 and V2 distribution of the trigeminal nerve. Postoperative brain MRI showed postsurgical changes without evidence of neurological or vascular involvement. Fiberoptic endoscopy performed in the otolaryngology clinic showed immobility of the right vocal cord. Consequently, Tapia's syndrome was diagnosed. He later underwent a right vocal fold injection with Prolaryn gel (Merz North America, Inc, Greensboro, NC, USA) via flexible laryngoscopy with a slight improvement in his dysphonia. At his last visit, he declined further interventions based on acceptable voice quality. Tapia's syndrome can occur due to the close anatomical proximity of the hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerves as they pass lateral to the oropharynx and hypopharynx. This predisposes the nerves to anesthetic and surgical insults such as over-stretching of the nerves during head manipulation and trauma to the nerve fibers following laryngoscopy. Our case report highlights this potential rare complication to anesthetic and surgical teams. Awareness of this concurrent paralysis can assist practitioners to rapidly diagnose and treat patients who present in this way postoperatively. It can also enable avoidance of causative factors and remind practitioners of the importance of meticulous perioperative documentation., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2021, Stelman et al.)

Published
2021
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