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In this study, a minimizing inverter capacity design is proposed, and the characteristics and performance of static VAR compensator (SVC) coupling hybrid active power filters (SVC-HAPFs) are analyzed. The cost of the SVC part is much lower than that of the active inverter part, and thus, the reduction of inverter part capacity can lead to a decrease in the total cost of SVC-HAPF. To demonstrate the advantages of the proposed minimizing inverter capacity design of SVC-HAPF, comparisons are given between the conventional and the proposed SVC-HAPF designs. Comparisons are also provided among active power filters (APFs), HAPFs, and the proposed SVC-HAPF in terms of dc-link voltage, compensation range, and performance. Finally, simulation and laboratory-scale experimental results are given to validate the minimizing inverter capacity design, and to verify the characteristics and compensation performances of APF, HAPF, and the proposed SVC-HAPF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A finite-set model predictive control (FS-MPC) with coupling capacitor voltage observer scheme is proposed for thyristor-controlled LC-coupling hybrid active power filter (TCLC-HAPF) in this article. It ensures the fast transient response, low steady-state error, and good robustness under both inductive and capacitive load situations. Generally, the implementation of FS-MPC for TCLC-HAPF requires sensing of coupling capacitor voltage and thyristor-controlled reactor current in addition to sensing load voltage, load current, and compensation current, which increases the system complexity and cost. To relax this problem, the simplified predictive model is first proposed, thus reducing the required sensing signals and system order. Then, a coupling capacitor voltage observer is utilized to reduce the hardware costs, which can obtain a comparable performance with directly sensed capacitor voltage. The delay compensation is also considered for the control delay in practical realization. Finally, the effectiveness and performance of the FS-MPC with coupling capacitor voltage observer for TCLC-HAPF are verified by simulated and experimental results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous researches on space vector modulation (SVM) in active power filters (APFs) topologies find that compared with sinusoidal pulse width modulation, the SVM offers a better harmonic spectrum and has 15.47% more voltage utilization. The article not only proposes SVM for hybrid active power filters (HAPFs) but also answers the following questions. 1) Under what conditions both filters are equivalent to one another? 2) Which filter can enhance better tracking ability and better performance? 3) How the coupling component parameters and dc voltage affect the performance of both filters? The representative simulation and experimental results are given to verify the discussions. The conclusions can be application guidelines for the design of inductive and capacitive coupling inverters (e.g., APFs and HAPFs) in smart grids and development of energy internet due to their generalities to applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]