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Strong primary care does not develop spontaneously but requires a well-developed organizational planning between levels of care. Primary care-oriented health systems are required to effectively tackle unmet health needs of the population, and efficient primary care organization (PCO) is crucial for this aim. Via strong primary care, health delivery, health outcomes, equity, and health security could be improved. There are several theoretical models on how primary care can be organized. In this position paper, the key aspects and benchmarks of PCO will be explored based on previously mentioned frameworks and domains. The aim of this position paper is to assist primary care providers, policymakers, and researchers by discussing the current context of PCO and providing guidance for implementation, development, and evaluation of it in a particular setting. The conceptual map of this paper consists of structural and process (PC service organization) domains and is adapted from frameworks described in literature and World Health Organization resources. Evidence we have gathered for this paper shows that for establishing a strong PCO, it is crucial to ensure accessible, continuous, person-centered, community-oriented, coordinated, and integrated primary care services provided by competent and socially accountable multiprofessional teams working in a setting where clear policy documents exist, adequate funding is available, and primary care is managed by dedicated units. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The QUALICOPC (Quality and Costs of Primary Care in Europe) study aims to evaluate the performance of primary care systems in Europe in terms of quality, equity and costs. QUALICOPC is funded by the European Commission under the "Seventh Framework Program". In this article the background and design of the QUALICOPC study and also sample selection procedure in Turkey are described. Methods: QUALICOPC started in 2010 and will run until 2013. Data will be collected in 31 European countries (27 EU countries, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey). Some research centers/institutes which are in Australia, Israel and New Zealand also contributing to the study. The study uses a three level approach of data collection: the health supply system, practice and patient. Surveys will be held among general practitioners (GPs) and their patients, providing evidence at the process and outcome level of primary care. These surveys aim to gain insight on the professional behavior of GPs and the expectations and actions of their patients. To gather data on the structure and national level, the study uses existing data sources such as the Primary Health Care Activity Monitor Europe (PHAMEU) database. Data collection in Turkey will take place in 6 regions, each including 1 or 2 provinces, selected according to geographical distribution. Sample selection is based on Family Medicine Centers and provinces will be selected according to starting date of family medicine scheme. At least 10% of the sample will be selected among family physicians with vocational training and their patients. Conclusions: By its design, in which different data sources are combined for comprehensive analyses, QUALICOPC will contribute to the discussion on the merit of strengthening primary care systems and to evidence based health policy development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]