The beginning of the long march of British optometry to professional status was signaled by the founding of the British Optical Association in 1895. In the subsequent campaign, a vital role was played by a remarkable group of mainly young optometrists who formed the volunteer clinical stall of the London, England-based London Refraction Hospital in its earliest years, the l920s. Leonard A. Swann died in 1990 at the age of 87. He was, the last surviving member of this group which had also included such distinguished names as John Cole, Claude Dupont, George Giles, Walter Green, Frederick Hawkes and A. W. S. Raxworthy. To these and many others of a like mind in all parts of Great Britain optometry owes an enormous debt.